初中八年級英語上學期期中考前測試卷（人教版）含答案解析

2022-2023學年八年級英語上學期期中考前必刷卷6WhatJennygoingdothisweekend?Ashopping.visithergrandparents.C．doherhomework.01卷7WhosebirthdaythisSunday?AC．grandfather’s.．Gofishing.（滿分：120分；考試時間：100分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）8WhatdoesJennywantdoonthefarm?注意事項：AFeedanimals.Goriding.1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第9HowlongdidtheystayEngland?3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Adays.Sevendays.．days.．plane.．Boring.第I卷．Howdidtheytraveldifferentcities?第一部分共兩節(jié)，滿分30)A．Whatdoesthethinkoftrip?AInteresting.Relaxing.train.第一節(jié)5小題，每小題2分，滿分10聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。聽下面一段獨白，回答下列四個小題。．WhereNinanow?1．Whodoeshomeworkcarefully?AInCanada.IntheUSA．．theUK.A．．．Bob.．Howdidtheythepark?2．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutinformationsharingattheschoollibrary?Abus.．．pictures.．For5hours.A．Bored.．Relaxed.．Excited.．Whatdidmotherdothere?3．Whatdoingherroom?Aboating.fishing.A．Drawing.．Singing.．．Ina．Interesting.．Howlongdidtheystaythepark?4．Wheredotheyprobablytalking?AFor3hours.For4hours.A．a(chǎn)．Onthestreet.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分405．Whatdoesthinkoftheshow?A．Exciting.第一節(jié)15小題；每小題2分，滿分30閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中選出最佳選項。．Boring.A第二節(jié)10小題，每小題2分，滿分20聽下面2AC三個選項中選出最佳選5題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答第小題。第1頁第頁Inplacestheworldthewindcomesupatabouttheeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.theseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.Asandclockanevenbetterclock.hadfinedrysandashapedliketheonethepicture,wouldhavewhatcalledanThesandthegoesfromthetoppartthebottomexactlyoneWhentheturnedthesandanotherhourbackagain.19Fromthepassagewecanknowthereare________tellbesidestheclockandwatch.A．3．4．5D620TheEskimosthefarnorthusethesunforaclockbecause________.A．theyknowlittleaboutthesun．thesuntherenevergoesdownwinter．toocoldforthemoutwatchthesunD．haslongdarkwintersandlongsummers21Inwhichofnewspapercanprobablyreadthispassage?16WhatcancampersdoatAppleDayCamp?A．chickensoup.．Plantappletrees.A．News．Science．AdvertisementDSportsCRidehorses.D．papercutting.22Whatthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Different．UsefulMachines．TheHistoryoftheClock17Whichonemustdojointhecamp?A．a(chǎn)parentyou.CKnowhowacampfire.18Whatthepurpose(目的)ofthisA．telltheofCadvisewhattake.．Likedifferentanimals.D．BuyanewD．TheDevelopmentoftheClock．interested.D．a(chǎn)skforhelp.IaskedmydadI’deverhimcry()beforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghim“Therewasonce,”hesaid.Howcouldwetelltherewerenowatchesorclocksanywheretheworld?HetoldthatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpaperandatoyfrontofHewantedseewhichoneIwouldpick.atraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirareoneyearold.Accordingthistradition,showswhatthekidvalue(重視)whentheyup.example,thetakesthepen,meansheorshebeanintelligent(有知識的)personthefuture.thetakesthemeansheorshevaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthemeansheorshelikefunthingsandplayalot.Thesunprobablythefirst“clock”,exceptthefarnorth,wheretheEskimoslive.There,darkmostoftheandlightmostoftheButoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunasaclock.Evenhaveaclock,canknowthatwhenthesunshines,dayandwhendark,night.Thesuncanalsotellnoon,orafternoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantellfromthetides.thedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthengoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetidesandlowtidesevery24hours.fatherwasjustdoingoutofcuriosity(好奇).wasinterestingforhimseewhichoneI’dpickHesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.HesatacrossfromandwaitedseetheSeamenontheshiplearnhowtellbylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholetheirclock.result.第頁第4頁Accordinghim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath(屏住呼吸).ThenIthathewasoneofthechoices..Herealizewasfarhigherthantheydidnothing.Inaluciddream,peoplestudyahobbyandthenbecomebetteratthathobbyreallife,accordingIflearnplaythepianoaluciddream,playthepianobetterreallife!．Howskillsarementionedhelppeoplehaveluciddreams?AndthatwasthefirstandonlyImadehim23Ifachildchoosesthepapermeansthatheorshebe_________.A．a(chǎn)nintelligentperson．a(chǎn)personwholovesfunthingsDafamousactororactressAOne.．Three.D．Carichperson．Whatcanpeopledoouttheyaredreaming?24Whatdidn’tthefatherincludeasachoice?ATheycanstareataclockforawhile.．Theycanupfromtheirdreams.．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?Theyshouldpracticeskillsreallife.DTheyshouldchangetheA．Paper．Apen.．ADHimself25Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbebestplacedin_________?A．pickedallofthemandwasexcitedaboutgiftsAPeopleshouldupfromdreamsforawhileeverynight.．Repeatingseveralwordscanhelppeoplerealizetheyaredreaming.．sleep,peoplecan’tknowwhattheyaredreamingof.DLuciddreamshelppeoplebetteratthathobbyreallife.．Whatthemainpurpose(目的)ofthestory?BchosenothingbutanewtoycarfromdadCwentpapermoneyandgavemydadD．pushedeverythingawayandwentinto26Howdoesthewriterexpressthebetweenfatherandchild?A．havingaspecial．listingbirthdaygifts.Dusingnumbersanddata.Aexplainwhypeopleneedenoughsleep.Csharinganexperience(經(jīng)歷).．teachpeoplehowhaveagoodsleep.．showpeoplehowlearnwiselyandlearnwell.Dintroducehelppeoplehaveluciddreams.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10Whensleep,canknowthataredreaming?Ifthenarehavingaluciddream(清醒夢).Thishardformostpeopledo.Onlypeopleareabledothis.Nowscientistshavefoundhelpmorepeoplehaveluciddreams,LiveSciencereported.下面文章中有五處(第31—35題)(ABDE和F)中選出符合各段的提問。選項中有一項是多余選項。DenholmfromtheUniversityofAdelaideAustralia,foundthatcertainskills(技巧)arehelpingpeoplehaveluciddreams.ThingsdoLondonFirst,peopletrainthemselvesfigureout(搞清)whethertheyaredreamingornot.Peoplecanpracticeaskillforthisreallife.example,someonemaylookataclock,lookandthenlookback.Theshouldstaythesame.Then,theydreamaboutthisskillwhilesleeping.Buttheirdreams,theontheclockchangepeopleknowtheyaredreaming._____31_____canchoosebetweenahackneycab,adouble-deckerorthetube.Ahackneycaboneofthe18,000famousblacktaxisLondon.Adouble-deckeranotherfortheredbusesLondon.AndthetubetheLondonAnotherskillupafterfivehoursofsleep.Then,stayawakeforawhile.Duringthistime,repeat(重復(fù))thewords,nextI’mdreaming,IrememberthatI’mdreaming.”Then,bedagainenterrapidmovement(REM)sleep.Insleep,peoplearemorelikelybeawareoftheirdreams._____32_____TheThamesrunsthroughtheaboatrideandseeallthefamoussights(景點),likeBen,theofLondonorCathedral.alsothebestwayseethebridges:LondonBridge,Bridge,etc.Scientistsfoundthatthosewhousedtheseskillshada17percentsuccessrateforhavingluciddreams.This_____33_____第5頁第頁visitLondonandnottheBritishMuseum.Also,theNationalGallerySquarehasfeeling“Nodinnertonight,”Mothersaid____41____.havetheinstead.”TheboywasbuthethebestcollectionofEuropeanpaintingstheworld.ThentheModern.fullofartfromMatisseMiro.Ofcourse,can’tmissMadameHerecanseewaxmodels(蠟像)offamouspeople,likehadbedDavidBeckham.ThenextFather____42____themap.Themapwassothattookupthewholewall.Theirdarkroomwasfullof____43____._____34_____TherearelotsofLondonsoccerteams.Chelsea,andArsenalarethebiggest.tennis,can“Whatacolorfulmap!”Itsurprisedtheboyandmadehim____44____hespendlonghourslookingatandstudyingcarefullyanddrawingonanysmallpieceofpaperthathe____45____find.Helearnedmanynamesofplacesonthemap.Heeventraveledfarawaycountrieswithout____46____theroom.visitofcourse.Also,everyApriltheLondonMarathonabout30,000runners._____35_____Dolikemovies?GetdownLeicesterSquarethen.fulloftheatersallthelatestmovies.canwatchashowPhantomoftheOperatheEnd.Arelookingforrestaurants?Theboylandeddeserts.Heranonbeaches.Heclimbedsnowymountains.Hesawbirdssingingonthetopoftemples.Hewent____47____forestslotsoffruittrees,eatingasmanyfruitsasheliked.Hedrankfreshwaterand____48____undertalltrees.Heacityoftallbuildingsandcountedthousandsofwindows,fallingasleep____49____hecouldfinish.therearelotschooseA．TheriverBSportsCEntertainment(娛樂)hespentmanyhoursfarawayfromhishungerand____50____days.Heunderstoodthathisfatherwasatlast.D．EGettingaround36A．a(chǎn)little37A．paper．little．a(chǎn)fewDfewFMuseums．fruit．breadDwaterDWhereDsomethingDgreat第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項。38A．Which39A．a(chǎn)nything40A．poor．How．Whose．nothing．excited．successfully．putaway．．everything．．correctly．putup．places．interested．would．losing．near41A．confidently42A．a(chǎn)skedfor43A．colorDsadlyDthoughtofD44A．famousfor45A．should46A．moving47A．a(chǎn)cross48A．climbed49A．before50A．hard．readyfor．couldDcarefulDDclosingDbehindDAboyandhisfamilylefttheircountrybecauseofTheylivedasmallroom.Theyhadnoorbooks,andonly____36____food.Onenight,Fatherwentthemarketbuy____37____.Whenhehome,wasnearlydark.Hecarriedalongrollofpaperunderhisarm.．leaving．through．rested“Iboughtamap.”Hesaid．a(chǎn)rrived．a(chǎn)fter“____38____thebread?”Motherasked.“Iboughtamap.”Hesaidagain.Motherandtheboysaid____39____.．whenDas．free．differentD．com“Ihadenoughmoneybuyonlyasmallpieceofbread,andwewouldbe____40____,”Fathersaid,第頁第8頁．Itstartedrain.haveanyu________sowewerewetandcold.．p________visitFrancethisDowantus?．friendLarrykindandalwaysr________helpthosetrouble.．Afterhisfatherdied,hisfamilybecamep________.Theycouldn’tevenbuyhimnewclothes.第二節(jié)：書面表達（共1小題；滿分15第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分2510小題；每小題1分，滿分10閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Peck的暑假北京之旅！ThereastorythebookHistoryasa(《資治通鑒》)byChinesehistorianGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofZhi,abigfamilyofJinState(晉國)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(時期).HewantedZhi____51____(be)thefamilyheadafter____52____,anotherthefamilydislikedtheidea.HelistedfivegoodthingsofZhiFor____53____,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.ButZhihadabigproblem:hisvirtue(品德).Hehad____54____unkindheart.ZhiXuanzilisten____55____theidea.Andstill,Zhi____56____(become)theheadoftheHe____57____(quick)madetheZhifamilymuch____58____(strong)thanbefore.Butbecauseofhisaggressivestyle(咄咄逼人的風格),threeother____59____workedtogetheragainsttheZhiZhifamilylostthefight.要求：1、短文需包含以上所有內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順、意思連貫、適當拓展；2、詞數(shù)為80-90個左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3、不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名等個人信息。Guangusedthisstorytellusthathavingtalentnotenough._____60_____talentandvirtueareimportant.Excellentpeoplealsohavevirtue.Lastsummervacation,IhadawonderfulBeijing.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題卷上按題號寫出各單詞的完整形式(每空限填一詞)。61Dothinkn________forfriendsbethesame?62Thatrestauranthastheworsts________andterriblefood,butwecansitcomfortablythere.63walkedhomebyherself,a________sheknewthatwasdangerous.64Lastweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreeactivities.Andherearether________.65Rosaclosedthedoorq________withoutmakingnoise.66Fromthetopofthebuildingthecarsb________uslookedlikesmallants(螞蟻).第9頁第10頁2022-2023學年八年級英語上學期期中考前必刷卷八年級英語全解全析（滿分：120分；考試時間：100分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）第I卷第一部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分30)．C【原文】DodoyourhomeworkIdohomeworkButfriendBobdoescarefullythanme.．C【原文】Doknowanythingaboutinformationsharingourschoollibrary?Ofcourse!thestudentscansharetheinformationofeducation.Iamexcitedabout．A【原文】whataredoingyourroom?Ineedyourhelphousework.IamdrawingapictureofNingbo.．B【原文】Couldtellmewheretheis?Godownthestreetandabout5minutes’walk.justonyourright.Thankyou.．C【原文】DowantwatchaMark?No,notatall.boring.I’dlikeplaysportsoutside.．B7C8A【原文】Jenny!yourplanfortheweekend?Michael!Ivisitgrandparents.ThisSundaygrandfather’sparentsyou,andhaveahappyHowaboutyou?Dooftenyourgrandparents’home?TheyalwaysfeelhappywhenwevisitIstayatmygrandparents’homethiswintervacation.1Soundsgreat!Dohaveanythinginterestingdoduringthevacation?Icanfeedchickensandlotsofanimalsonthefarm.CanInextfeedtheanimals?Thatbeexciting!Ofcourse!cancallmenextwantOK.．B．A．B【原文】Lisa,wheredidforholiday?IwentEnglandsons.abeautifulHowlongdidstaythere?Aboutaweek.wewerethere,wevisitedLondon,CambridgeandOxford.ofthemarepopulartourists.thetraintheseplaces?No,wewenttherebyItwasconvenient.couldstopenjoythebeautifulanytimewelike.cool.HowIwishIcouldhavesucharelaxing．A13B．C．A【原文】IamNinafromtheUSA.ButnowIliveCanadawithmyfatheratraderandhealwaysmotherahistoryteachermyschool.LetmetellsomethingaboutourlastItwassunnyandwarmthatwereallfree.myfatherdroveustheparktheafternoon.arrivedthereat2:30didlotsofinterestingthings.Iwentboatingonthelake.fatherwentfishing.mothertookalotofbeautifulphotos.weleftforourhomeat5:30Whatahappyweekendwehad!第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40第一節(jié)15小題；每小題2分，滿分30閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、、D）中選出最佳選項。．D17A．B【分析】本題以海報的形式介紹了一個秋天好玩的地方——蘋果農(nóng)場營地，包括活動內(nèi)容，參加的時間，地點，條件和服裝要求。candolotsoffunactivities”D“制作剪紙”屬于活動內(nèi)容。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)海報中“HowJoinBringaparenttheAppleandup.”可知，參加活動需要家長陪同來辦公室報名。故選A。．主旨大意題。根據(jù)標題placeforfallfun”以及各個小標題可知，該海報介紹了一個秋天好玩的地方——蘋果農(nóng)場營地，目的是為了引起人們的興趣，吸引人們報名參加。故選。．C．D．B．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了人們用來知道時間的方法?！癟hesunprobablythefirst‘clock’”“Peoplewholiveneartheseacantellfromthetides”，“Thewholetheirclock”，theseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.”和“Asandclockanevenbetterclock”可知文章除鐘表外還介紹了五種知道時間的方法。故選?！癟here,darkoftheandlightmostofthe可知在愛斯基摩人住的地方冬天大部分時間是黑的，夏天大部分時間是亮的，所以無法依靠太陽知道時間，故選D。．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知作者在文中講述了人們知道時間的方法，是在向人們科普知識，所以推測本文應(yīng)刊登在科學欄目，故選。．標題歸納題。文章講述了人們知道時間的方法，故選A。．C．D．D．C【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者的爸爸通過作者抓周的經(jīng)歷感受到了作者對他的愛，所以他感動的哭了的故事。．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中thekidtakesthemeansheorshevaluemoneythanothersandrich.”可知，.如果一個孩子選擇了錢，這意味著他或她將是非常富有的，故選。“heputapen,apieceofpaperandatoyfrontofme.HewantedseewhichoneIwouldpick.”可知，作者的父親沒有把自己作為一種選擇，故選D。．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中didn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.”可知，作者沒有選擇那些東西，而是選擇了爸爸。選項D“推開一切，直接投入爸爸的懷抱”符合題意，故選D。．細節(jié)理解題。通讀整篇短文可知，作者的父親給作者講述作者抓周沒有選擇那些物品的那次經(jīng)歷，而是選擇了父親，是為了分享他們的父子之愛，選項C符合題意，故選。．B．B29B30D【分析】本文主要講述了清醒夢的概念，睡覺時能做清醒夢的技巧，以及清醒夢的好處。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“First,peopletrainthemselves...”以及第四段“Anotherskillup...”可知，文章共提到兩個技巧來幫助人們做清醒夢，故選?！癋irst,peopletrain...reallife.”活中練習技巧，故選。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“repeat(重復(fù))thewords...beawareoftheirdreams”可知，重復(fù)那幾句話，然后B“重復(fù)幾句話能幫助人們意識到他們在做夢”正確，故選?！癱ertainskills(技巧)arehelpingpeoplehaveluciddreams”以及第三段和第四段介紹的技巧可知，文章的目的是為了介紹一些方法來幫助人們做清醒夢，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10下面文章中有五處(第31—35題)需要添加一個問題。請從以下選項(AB、C、DE和F)中選出符合各段的提問。選項中有一項是多余選項。．E．A．F34B35C【分析】本文介紹了在倫敦旅行可以做的事情。．根據(jù)canchoosebetweenahackneycab,adouble-deckerorthetube.”可知，本段說的是交通方式，與出行相關(guān)，選項E“出行”符合語境，故選E。．根據(jù)Thamesrunsthroughthe可知，本段講了貫穿全城的泰晤士河，選項河流”符合語境，A。．根據(jù)visitLondonandnottheBritishMuseum.”可知，本段主要講游覽博物館，選項F“博物館符合語境，故選。．根據(jù)“TherearelotsofLondonsoccerteams.”可知，本段提到了足球隊，與運動相關(guān)，選項B“運動”語境，故選。．根據(jù)likemovies?”可知，本段提到了電影，屬于娛樂方式，選項C“娛樂”符合語境，故選。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。．A37C．D．C．B41D42B43A．B45C46C47C48C．A．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者的父親沒有買面包，而是買了一幅地圖，讓作者受益良多。．句意：他們沒有玩具和書，只有一點食物。4alittlelittleafewfew幾乎沒有，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞?！癴ood”是不可數(shù)名詞，句子表示一點食物，用“alittle”。故選A。．句意：一天晚上，父親去市場買面包。paper紙張；fruit水果；bread面包；water水。根據(jù)“Ihadenoughmoneybuyonlyasmallpieceofbread”可知，父親去市場買面包，用名詞“bread”。故選。．句意：“面包在哪里？”媽媽問。which哪一個；howwhose誰的；where“Fatherwentthemarketbuybread”可知，句子表達面包在哪里，用“where”。故選D。．句意：母親和男孩什么也沒說。anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒有事；something“Hesaidagain”“feelingsorry”可知，母親和男孩什么也沒說。用表示否定意義的不定代詞“nothing”。故選。．句意：“我有足夠的錢只買一小塊面包，我們?nèi)匀粫I，”父親說，感到非常抱歉。poor貧窮的；hungry饑餓的；excited感到興奮的；greathadenoughmoneybuyonlyasmallpieceofbread”和后文“hehadbedhungrily”可知，句子表達他們?nèi)匀粫I。故選。．句意：“今晚不吃晚飯，”媽媽悲傷地說。confidently自信地；correctly正確地；successfully成功地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“Nodinnertonight”可知，沒有晚飯吃，應(yīng)該是悲傷地。故選D。．句意：第二天，父親貼上了大地圖。askedforputupputawaythoughtof“Themapwassothattookupthewholewall”可知，父親貼上了大地圖，用動詞短語“putup”。故選。．句意：他們黑暗的房間充滿了色彩。color顏色，色彩；places地方；light光線；玩具。根據(jù)“Whatacolorfulmap”可知，彩色的地圖讓房間充滿了色彩。用名詞“color”。故選A。．句意：“好一張彩色地圖！”這讓男孩很驚訝，也讓他對它很感興趣。famousfor因……著名；interested對……感興趣；readyfor為……做準備；careful“hebeganspendlonghourslookingatandstudyingcarefullyanddrawingonanysmallpieceofpaper”對這張地圖很感興趣。用短語“interestedin”。故選B。．句意：所以他開始花很長時間看它，仔細研究它，并在他能找到的任何一張小紙上畫畫。should應(yīng)該；would將；could能夠；“drawingonanysmallpieceofpaper”“能”，句子是過去時，用“could”。故選。5．句意：他甚至沒有離開房間就去了遙遠的國家。movinglosingleavingclosing“Helearnedmanydifferentnamesofplacesonthemap”可知，句子表達沒有離開房間就能在地圖上去了遙遠的國家。用動名詞“l(fā)eaving”。故選。．句意：他穿過有許多果樹的森林，吃他喜歡吃的水果。across穿過，從物體表面穿過；near靠近；through通過，穿過，從為了內(nèi)部穿過；behind在……后面。根“forests”可知句子表達從樹林內(nèi)部穿過，用“through”。故選。．句意：他喝了淡水，在高大的樹下休息。climbedarrivedrested“Hedrankfreshwater”“undertalltrees”表達在樹下休息一下。用動詞“rested”。故選。．句意：他來到一座高樓林立的城市，數(shù)了數(shù)成千上萬扇窗戶，還沒等他數(shù)完就睡著了。before……以前；after……以后；when……的時候；as“hecouldfinish完成”發(fā)生在asleep入睡”之前，用連詞“before”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。．句意：所以他花了很多時間遠離饑餓和艱難的日子。hardfree自由的；不同的；common“farawayfromhishunger”可知，句子表達他花了很多時間遠離饑餓和艱難的日子，用形容詞“hard”。故選A。第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分2510小題；每小題1分，滿分101的相應(yīng)位置。．be．However．example．a(chǎn)n．56became57quickly．stronger．families60Both【分析】文章講述了《資治通鑒》中的一個故事，春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，晉國智氏家族首領(lǐng)智宣子退位后，有才能的智瑤成為首領(lǐng)，但他品德有問題，且總是咄咄逼人。最后，另外三個家族聯(lián)合起來擊敗了智家。故事告訴我們，出色的人除了擁有才能，也要擁有好的品德。．句意：他想讓智瑤繼承他做家族首領(lǐng)。wantsb.dosth.表示“想讓某人做某事”wantsb.be即“某人成為，故填。．句意：然而，家族里的另一個人不喜歡這個主意。根據(jù)“dislikedtheidea”可知，智宣子想讓智瑤繼位，但有人不愿意這樣，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，逗號前應(yīng)用副詞however“然而”，故填However。6．句意：例如，他擅長騎馬和射箭。根據(jù)“Helistedfivegoodthin