09 傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日-2025年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀

2025年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日來(lái)源題型主要內(nèi)容1短文填空介紹了中國(guó)的中秋節(jié)和嫦娥奔月的故事，以及人們?cè)谥星锕?jié)期間的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。2短文填空介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)的時(shí)間和習(xí)俗。3短文填空介紹了關(guān)于“年”的傳說(shuō)和人們慶祝春節(jié)的方式。4短文填空介紹了端午節(jié)的歷史及在端午節(jié)這天人們會(huì)做的事情。5短文填空介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——重陽(yáng)節(jié)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了中國(guó)人尊重老年人的傳統(tǒng)美德。6短文填空介紹了中國(guó)的小年以及小年的習(xí)俗。7短文填空介紹了自貢元宵節(jié)的影響以及現(xiàn)代科技對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)燈籠的影響。8閱讀理解介紹了中國(guó)的臘八節(jié)及其傳統(tǒng)食物臘八粥和臘八蒜。9閱讀理解介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中的中秋節(jié)。10完形填空介紹了清明節(jié)。01（23-24九年級(jí)上·黑龍江哈爾濱·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）閱讀短文(A)，使用所給提示詞或根據(jù)首字母提示，完成短文，使得語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)法均正確。Chinesepeoplehave1(be)celebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforc2.Mooncakeshavetheshapeofafullmoononmid-autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemany3(tradition)folkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemostt4.Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishot5theninesuns,agoddessgavehimamagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang’erefusedtogiveitto6(he)anddrankitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklyl7outherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’e8(can)comeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.02（23-24九年級(jí)上·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheLanternFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.Whenthousandsoflanterns(燈籠)lightupthecityanight,theChineseLanternFestivalhasarrived.Itiscelebratedon9fifteenthdayoftheChineseNewYear.Severaldays10theLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.All11(kind)oflanternsshinebrightlyagainstthedarknightsky.Someofthelanternsaresmall,andothersarereallybig.Somelook12beautifulflowersandlivelyanimals.Thelanterns13(make)ofdifferentmaterials.Thereareplasticlanterns,silklanterns,andpaperlanterns.Whilemakinglanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddles(謎語(yǔ))onthem.OntheLanternFestival,peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthelanterns.Usually,peoplecangetaprizeby14(give)therightanswer.Peopletogetherwiththefamilywalk15(happy)inthecrowdedstreet,lookingatmanykindsofamazinglanterns.Whilesomepeopleareenjoyingthecolorfullanterns,othersarewatching16(tradition)Chineseliondanceperformances.Peoplepreparetastysweetdumplingsinthemorningfortheirfamilyandfriends17(enjoy)intheevening.Thesweetsmellmakeseveryonehungry.Everything18(be)veryinterestingandeveryonefeelsveryhappy.03（23-24九年級(jí)上·山東臨沂·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TherearemanystoriesaboutthestartofNian.ItissaidthatNianwasafiercemonster(兇猛的怪獸).Usuallyitstayeddeepinthemountains.19inwinter,itcouldn’tfindenoughfood.Soitenteredvillagestoeatwhateveritcouldcatch.Villagersbecamescaredandmovedaway.LaterthepeoplefoundthatNianwasafraid20threethings—theredcolor,thebrightfireandtheloudnoise.Afterlearningthis,they21(think)ofhowtostopNianfrom22(enter)theirvillages.Soatraditionwasformed.Peoplehadcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián)),lanternsandfireworksfor23SpringFestival.Nowmostpeopleinthecountrysidestillkeepthese24(tradition)celebrations.However,thepeopleincitieshaveusednewways

(celebrate)theSpringFestival.Forexample,theydon’tsendoutsomanygreetingcardsasbefore.Insteadtheyusuallysendshorttextmessagestogreetfriendsonmobilephones.Andforsafety,fireworks25(notallow)insomelargecitiesafewyearsago,makingthecitiesmuch26(quiet)thanbefore.ItseemsthatsomeChinesetraditions27(face)newchallengesnow.Maybewhenthechildrenofthenextgeneration(代)growup,theycanonlylearnaboutsomeChinesetraditionsfrombooks.04（23-24九年級(jí)上·湖南岳陽(yáng)·期中）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.Itisalso28(call)DuanwuFestival.Therearemany29(activity)ontheday.DragonboatraceThedragonboatraceis30importantcompetitionduringthefestival.People31(hold)dragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisa32(tradition)activityforChinesepeople.Wearingsweet-smellingbagsDuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbags33(avoid)badthings.Sweet-smellingbagsareakindofhand-madebags.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsoused34asymboloflovebetweenlovers.EatingzongziEatingzongzi35(be)alsoacustomforChinesepeople.Zongziisa36offoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingzongzihasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.Peopleusuallyhaveagreat37.05（2024·四川內(nèi)江·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalis38theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow39(they)wishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,40(family)gettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyu41(celebrate)it.Bothchrysanthemum42zhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonenters43room,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromthe44(old)totheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohands45(use).Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisa46(tradition)virtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.SoChinesepeopleareproudof47(be)old.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.06（2024·福建寧德·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。LittleNewYearisanimportantfestivalinChineseculture.ItusuallyfallsaroundoneweekbeforetheSpringFestival.ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod.Itisbelievedthatpeoplein48(north)Chinacelebrateitonthetwenty-thirddayofthe49(twelve)lunarmonth,whilepeopleinsouthernChinacelebrateitonthetwenty-fourth.Chinese50(family)believethattheKitchenGodwillgobacktoHeavenbeforetheSpringFestival,totellYuHuangaboutdifferentactivitiesofeveryfamily.Sotheygather51thekitchen,wherethekitchenGod’spictureis52(put)up,andofferhimfoodanddrinks.Thenthepictureisremovedandburned,53(mark)theKitchenGod’sjourneytoheaventoreportonthefamily’sbehavior.(YuHuangwillreward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))orpunishthefamilyaccordingtotheKitchenGod’sreport.)LittleNewYearis54atimeforfamilytogettogether.Peopletravellongdistancestobewiththeirlovedones55enjoyaspecialmealtogether.Thismealoftenincludes56(tradition)disheslikeniangaoandsweetriceballs,whicharethesymbolofwealth,unity(團(tuán)結(jié)),and57(happy).LittleNewYearexpressesChineseworkingpeople’slonging(渴望)forabetterlife.07（2024·四川自貢·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008,thefestival58(become)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).SofartheZigonglanternfestival59(reach)manyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty60(country)aroundtheworld.WanSongtaois61importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyinZigong.Hespenthiseveryvacation62(learn)lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager.63(get)betteratdesigning(設(shè)計(jì)),Wanstudiedfineartincollege.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofmakingalargelanternisdesigning.“Weusedtodesignthelanternsallbyourselves,”saidWan.“64(lucky),wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow.”BesidesAI,othertechnologiesarealsovery65(help).“ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes66teameffort,”saidWan.HisfavoriteworkThesundialin2024istheworkofover80Zigonglanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.Ittookthemover4,000hourstomakeit67bringittothepark.08（24-25九年級(jí)上·云南昆明·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）InChina,Decemberofthelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)iscalledtheLamonth,sothedateofDecember8thistheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalfestivalofChina,thestartoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleeataspecialhotriceporridge—LabaZhou.Onthenightbeforethefestival,peoplewillbegintocooktheporridgeandmakealotofpreparations.However,theywon'ttastethedeliciousporridgeuntilthenextmorning.Thetasteoftheporridgechangesfromplacetoplace.IntheNorth,itisadessert(甜品)withsugar.IntheSouth,itisakindofsaltyporridgewithvegetablesandmeat.ThereisaninterestingstoryaboutLabaZhou.Amanthrewawayalotoffood.Peoplearoundhimfeltitwassuchawaste,sotheycollectedthefoodthathethrewaway,suchasbeansandrice.Attheendoftheyear,thewastefulmanhadnothingtocook.Thosepeopleputthesavedfoodtogethertomakeporridgeforhim.Afterthat,themanlearnedameaningfullesson.AndthereisonemoretraditionalfoodontheLabaFestival—LabaGarlic(大蒜).Peoplewillpeelgarlicandputitinthevinegar(醋).Dayafterday,itwillhaveaspecialtasteandcolor.BythetimeoftheSpringFestival,peoplecantastethegarlicwhileeatingdumplings!68．LabaFestivalisthe_______.A．endingofthespring B．beginningofthespringC．endingoftheSpringFestival D．beginningoftheSpringFestival.69．Whaldoestheunderlineword“it”inparagraph2refer(指代)to?A．Therice. B．Thevegetable. C．Theporridge. D．Thedumpling.70．Whatwouldthemanprobablydoafterlearningthelesson?A．Savefond. B．Peelgarlic. C．EatLabaZhou. D．Learntocook.71．Accordingtothetext,whatmakesgarlictastespecial?A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water.72．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports.09（23-24九年級(jí)上·山東濟(jì)寧·期中）TherearemanytraditionalChinesefestivals.Amongthem,theSpringFestival,theTomb-SweepingDay,theDragonBoatfestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestivalarethemainones.Thefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunar(農(nóng)歷的)montheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.InancientChina,festivaltimewasmostlyrelatedtothemoon’smovement.Themoonsymbolizes(象征)softnessandbrightness,andbringsjoytopeople.ThemoonisthemostbeautifuloftheyearonMid-AutumnFestival.Autumnisaharvestseason.TherearegoodharvestsacrossChina.Thecrops(莊稼)thatthefarmersgetmakesthemveryhappy.OntheMid-Autumnnight,familieswillgettogether,admirethemoon,tastethemooncakesandenjoythehappyfamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚).TheMid-AutumnFestivalhaslastedforoverthousandsofyearsandformedatraditionoflife.________Itgoesmorethanafestivalandisgivenrichculturalconnotations(內(nèi)涵).ReunionisthethemeoftheMid-AutumnFestivalandgivesendlessinspirationtotheancientandmodernpoets.Therearealotofpopularpoemsleftandreadthroughtheages.“Asthebrightmoonrisesabovethesea,everyonefarawayenjoythesamemoment.”“Whenwillthemoonbeclearandbright?Holdingacupofwine,andIaskthebluesky.”Thetwopoemsexpresspeople’sexpectationsofperfection(對(duì)完美的期望).“Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright.Bowing,inhomesickness,I’mdrowned.”ThefullmoonontheMid-Autumnnightmakespeoplemisstheirfamilyandlovedones.73．Howdidthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bytellingastory.D．Byshowingsomepoems.74．Whatdoestheword“harvest”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Thewayofbringingthecropstogether.B．Thetimetoplantsomethinginthefield.C．Thetimeofyearwhenthecropsarebroughttogether.D．Thetimetocatchanumberofanimalsorfish.75．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________?A．Whatawonderfultime!B．It’snotjustasignoftime.C．Youcanhaveagreattime.D．Enjoyyourselfwithyourfamily.76．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoCelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalB．EnjoyYourDayontheMid-AutumnFestivalC．PopularPoemsabouttheMid-AutumnFestivalD．ATraditionalChineseFestival—theMid-AutumnFestival10（23-24九年級(jí)上·天津北辰·期中）EveryApril,thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItiscalledQingmingFestival,alsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.Onthatday,people77andhonor(紀(jì)念)theirancestors(祖先).Qingmingisa(n)78Chinesefestival.Ithasalonghistory.Itbeganover2,000yearsago.Afamouspoem79theTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday:“RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassers-by(行人)withloweredspiritsgo.”Tomb-SweepingDayhasbeenapublic80ontheChinesemainland(中國(guó)大陸)since2008.Onthisday,81bringflowers,foodandwinetotheirancestors’tombs(墳?zāi)?.Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat,they82thedirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.83doChinesepeopledothis?That’sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsto84respect(尊重)totheirdeadfamilymembers.However,Tomb-SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime,theweatherisbecoming85.Peoplearealsoabletogarden(從事園藝)andenjoyoutdooractivities.Familiesoften86foroutings(遠(yuǎn)足)orflykitesatthistime.77．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find78．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy79．A．for B．by C．with D．a(chǎn)s80．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday81．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups82．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go83．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who84．A．bring B．show C．make D．take85．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter86．A．wakeup B．workhard C．fallaway D．gettogether參考答案：1．been2．(c)enturies3．traditional4．(t)ouching5．down6．him7．(l)aid8．could【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的中秋節(jié)和嫦娥奔月的故事，以及人們?cè)谥星锕?jié)期間的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。1．句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，中國(guó)人一直在慶祝中秋節(jié)和享用月餅。根據(jù)“have...celebrating”可知，celebrating前需要填入過(guò)去分詞been，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(havebeendoing)。故填been。2．句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，中國(guó)人一直在慶祝中秋節(jié)和享用月餅。根據(jù)“for”后接一段時(shí)間，以及首字母c及文化常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞centuries，表示“幾個(gè)世紀(jì)”。故填(c)enturies。3．句意：關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日有許多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事。根據(jù)“folkstories”可知，空處需要形容詞修飾名詞，此處表示“傳統(tǒng)的民間故事”，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。4．句意：然而，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根據(jù)“themost”和首字母可知，需要填入形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，空處是指這個(gè)故事很感人，touching“感人的”。故填(t)ouching。5．句意：后羿射下了九個(gè)太陽(yáng)。根據(jù)“shot”可知，此處是指射下太陽(yáng)。shootdown“擊落”。故填down。6．句意：嫦娥拒絕給他，并把藥全喝了。givesthtosb“給某人某物”，介詞to后跟代詞賓格。故填him。7．句意：他迅速在花園里擺出她最喜歡的水果和甜點(diǎn)。本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且根據(jù)“outherfavoritefruitsanddesserts”可知，此處是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)layout表示“鋪開(kāi)，展開(kāi)，攤開(kāi)”，lay的過(guò)去式為laid。故填(l)aid。8．句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回來(lái)！根據(jù)“HowhewishedthatChang’e”可知，從句部分要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，can的過(guò)去式為could。故填could。9．the10．before11．kinds12．like13．a(chǎn)remade14．giving15．happily16．traditional17．toenjoy18．is【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)的時(shí)間和習(xí)俗。9．句意：它是在中國(guó)新年的第十五天慶祝的?？蘸蟮膄ifteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前要用定冠詞the。故填the。10．句意：在元宵節(jié)的前幾天，人們開(kāi)始制作燈籠。根據(jù)“peoplebegintomakelanterns”可知，此處表示在元宵節(jié)的前幾天，人們開(kāi)始制作燈籠。介詞before“在……之前”符合語(yǔ)境。故填before。11．句意：各種各樣的燈籠在漆黑的夜空下閃閃發(fā)光。結(jié)合提示詞和“All...oflanterns”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)allkindsof“各種各樣的”。故填kinds。12．句意：有些看起來(lái)像美麗的花朵和活潑的動(dòng)物。分析“Somelook...beautifulflowersandlivelyanimals.”可知，此處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)looklike“看起來(lái)像”。故填like。13．句意：這些燈籠由不同的材料制成。分析“Thelanterns...ofdifferentmaterials.”和提示詞可知，本題應(yīng)使用短語(yǔ)bemadeof“由……制成”，此處敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thelanterns表示復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞are。故填aremade。14．句意：通常，人們可以通過(guò)給出正確的答案來(lái)獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞，所以空處應(yīng)填give“給”的動(dòng)名詞形式giving。故填giving。15．句意：人們和家人一起快樂(lè)地走在擁擠的街道上，看著各種各樣令人驚嘆的燈籠。分析“Peopletogetherwiththefamilywalk...inthecrowdedstreet”和提示詞可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞happily“高興地”，用于修飾動(dòng)詞walk。故填happily。16．句意：當(dāng)一些人正在欣賞五顏六色的燈籠時(shí)，另一些人正在觀看中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的舞獅表演。結(jié)合提示詞和空后的“Chineseliondanceperformances”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，用于修飾空后的名詞短語(yǔ)。故填traditional。17．句意：人們?cè)缟蠟榧胰撕团笥褱?zhǔn)備美味的湯圓，在晚上享用。分析“Peoplepreparetastysweetdumplingsinthemorningfortheirfamilyandfriends...intheevening.”和提示詞可知，此處表示人們?cè)谠缟蠝?zhǔn)備湯圓是為了在晚上享用，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式toenjoy作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toenjoy。18．句意：一切都很有趣，每個(gè)人都覺(jué)得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“everyonefeels...”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Everything作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)使用單數(shù)形式，所以空處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞is。故填is。19．But20．of21．thought22．entering23．the24．traditional25．tocelebrate26．werenotallowed27．quieter28、arefacing【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于“年”的傳說(shuō)和人們慶祝春節(jié)的方式。19．句意：但是到了冬天，它找不到足夠的食物。根據(jù)上文“Usuallyitstayeddeepinthemountains.”和下文“itcouldn'tfindenoughfood”可知，通常它深藏在山中，到了冬天，它找不到足夠的食物，前后兩個(gè)分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處需要填入表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。故填But。20．句意：后來(lái)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)“年”害怕三樣?xùn)|西——紅色，明亮的火焰和響亮的噪音。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“害怕”，“beafraidof”為固定搭配。故填of。21．句意：知道了這一點(diǎn)后，他們想出了如何阻止“年”進(jìn)入他們的村莊的方法。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的年獸的故事是過(guò)去的神話故事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需要使用過(guò)去式，所給詞“think”是原形，需要將其變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。故填thought。22．句意：知道了這一點(diǎn)后，他們想出了如何阻止“年”進(jìn)入他們的村莊的方法?？涨啊癴rom”為介詞，需要名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所給詞“enter”為動(dòng)詞，需要將其變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞。故填entering。23．句意：人們?yōu)榱舜汗?jié)掛對(duì)聯(lián)、燈籠和放煙花。“theSpringFestival”表示“春節(jié)”，為固定搭配。故填the。24．句意：現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)農(nóng)村人仍然保持著這些傳統(tǒng)的慶?；顒?dòng)?？蘸蟆癱elebrations”為名詞，需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)，所給詞“tradition”為名詞，需要將其變?yōu)樾稳菰~。故填traditional。25．句意：然而，城市里的人們已經(jīng)用新方式來(lái)慶祝春節(jié)了。根據(jù)句意可知，空處意為“慶祝的方式”，需要使用不定式作“ways”的后置定語(yǔ)。故填tocelebrate。26．句意：出于安全考慮，一些大城市在幾年前就不允許放煙花了。本句話的主語(yǔ)“fireworks”是所給動(dòng)詞“notallow”的接受者，需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be動(dòng)詞加過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)“fireworks”是復(fù)數(shù)，句子是過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填werenotallowed。27．句意：這使得城市比以前安靜多了。根據(jù)空后“than”可知，本句話將現(xiàn)在的情況和過(guò)去對(duì)比，需要使用比較級(jí)，所給詞“quiet”是原形，比較級(jí)加er。故填 quieter。【小題10】句意：看來(lái)，一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在正面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文“now”可知，本句描述的是現(xiàn)在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be動(dòng)詞加現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)“Chinesetraditions”為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填arefacing。28．called29．a(chǎn)ctivities30．a(chǎn)n31．held32．traditional33．toavoid34．a(chǎn)s35．is36．kind37．time【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了端午節(jié)的歷史及在端午節(jié)這天人們會(huì)做的事情。28．句意：它也被稱為端午節(jié)。此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式called，與空前be動(dòng)詞is，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填called。29．句意：那天有許多活動(dòng)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式activities，意為“活動(dòng)”。故填activities。30．句意：賽龍舟是節(jié)日期間的一項(xiàng)重要比賽。此處表示泛指一項(xiàng)重要比賽，important是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此用冠詞an。故填an。31．句意：人們?cè)诮锱e行賽龍舟來(lái)紀(jì)念詩(shī)人屈原。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式held，意為“舉行”。故填held。32．句意：現(xiàn)在，賽龍舟是中國(guó)人的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)。此處用形容詞修飾名詞activity，traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填traditional。33．句意：端午節(jié)的時(shí)候，孩子們通常會(huì)穿香包來(lái)避免壞事。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填toavoid。34．句意：在中國(guó)的一些地區(qū)，香包也被用作戀人之間愛(ài)情的象征。beusedas意為“被用作”，固定詞組。故填as。35．句意：吃粽子也是中國(guó)人的習(xí)俗。本句陳述一般事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Eatingzongzi，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。故填is。36．句意：粽子是一種有不同設(shè)計(jì)和風(fēng)格的食物。akindof意為“一種”，固定詞組。故填kind。37．句意：人們通常玩得很開(kāi)心。haveagreattime意為“玩得開(kāi)心”，固定詞組。故填time。38．on39．their40．families41．tocelebrate42．a(chǎn)nd43．a(chǎn)44．oldest45．a(chǎn)reused46．traditional47．being【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——重陽(yáng)節(jié)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了中國(guó)人尊重老年人的傳統(tǒng)美德。38．句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日是在農(nóng)歷九月初九。根據(jù)“theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar”可知，此處是指具體的一天，應(yīng)用時(shí)間介詞on。故填on。39．句意：因?yàn)闈h語(yǔ)中的“九”和“久”同音，所以人們用重陽(yáng)節(jié)來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)老年人長(zhǎng)壽的愿望。根據(jù)“show…wishes”可知，此處是指表達(dá)他們的愿望；空處修飾名詞wishes，需用人稱代詞they“他們”的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”作定語(yǔ)。故填their。40．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好運(yùn)，并希望老年人能活得更久。根據(jù)空后“gettogether”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)需用復(fù)數(shù)形式；此處應(yīng)用名詞family“家庭”的復(fù)數(shù)形式families作主語(yǔ)。故填families。41．句意：他們還喝菊花酒，佩戴一種叫做茱萸的植物來(lái)慶祝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tocelebrate。42．句意：菊花和茱萸都被認(rèn)為是清潔的植物，可以清潔房屋和治療疾病。根據(jù)“Bothchrysanthemum…zhuyu”可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)both…and…，表示“兩個(gè)都”。故填and。43．句意：例如，當(dāng)一位老人進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，每個(gè)人都站起來(lái)。根據(jù)“enter…room”可知，此處是指進(jìn)入一個(gè)房間，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，且room是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。44．句意：當(dāng)餐桌上有幾位客人時(shí)，主人通常會(huì)把他們從最年長(zhǎng)的介紹到年齡最小的。結(jié)合“fromthe…totheyoungest”和所給提示詞可知，此處是指從最年長(zhǎng)的到年齡最小的；應(yīng)用形容詞old的最高級(jí)oldest，與“youngest”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故填oldest。45．句意：當(dāng)年輕人向老年人遞東西時(shí)，要用兩只手。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)“twohands”與動(dòng)詞use“使用”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone；主語(yǔ)為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；use的過(guò)去分詞為used。故填areused。46．句意：尊敬老人是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美德。根據(jù)“a…virtue”可知，此處是指一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)美德，修飾名詞virtue，應(yīng)用tradition的形容詞形式traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”作定語(yǔ)。故填traditional。47．句意：所以中國(guó)人以年老而自豪。根據(jù)空前介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)用be的動(dòng)名詞形式being作介詞賓語(yǔ)。故填being。48．northern49．twelfth50．families51．in52．put53．marking54．a(chǎn)lso55．a(chǎn)nd/to56．traditional57．happiness【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的小年以及小年的習(xí)俗。48．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，中國(guó)北方的人們?cè)谂D月二十三慶祝春節(jié)，而中國(guó)南方的人們?cè)诙娜諔c祝春節(jié)。根據(jù)“in…China”可知，空后為名詞“China”，空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞；north“北方”，名詞，其形容詞為northern。故填northern。49．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，中國(guó)北方的人們?cè)谂D月二十三慶祝春節(jié)，而中國(guó)南方的人們?cè)诙娜諔c祝春節(jié)。根據(jù)“onthetwenty-thirddayofthe…lunarmonth”可知，此處指在第十二個(gè)月，應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。50．句意：中國(guó)家庭相信灶神會(huì)在春節(jié)前回到天堂，告訴玉皇大帝每個(gè)家庭的不同活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Chinese…believethattheKitchenGodwillgobacktoHeavenbeforetheSpringFestival”可知，此處指很多中國(guó)家庭，應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞families。故填families。51．句意：因此，他們聚集在廚房里，那里張貼著灶神的照片，并為他提供食物和飲料。根據(jù)“theygather…thekitchen”可知，此處指他們聚集在廚房里，inthekitchen“在廚房”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填in。52．句意：因此，他們聚集在廚房里，廚房張貼著灶神的照片，并為他提供食物和飲料。根據(jù)“wherethekitchenGod’spictureis…up”可知，此處指那里張貼著灶神的照片，主語(yǔ)“thekitchenGod’spicture”與動(dòng)詞“put”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedone”；空前為“is”，空處應(yīng)填put的過(guò)去分詞。故填put。53．句意：然后，這張照片被移走并燒掉，標(biāo)志著灶神前往天堂報(bào)告這家人的行為。根據(jù)“Thenthepictureisremovedandburned…theKitchenGod’sjourneytoheaventoreportonthefamily’sbehavior.”可知，句子成分完整，此處應(yīng)用mark的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。故填marking。54．句意：小年也是一家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“LittleNewYearis…atimeforfamilytogettogether.”可知，此處指小年也是一家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻，應(yīng)用副詞also“也”。故填also。55．句意：人們長(zhǎng)途跋涉與親人團(tuán)聚，一起享用一頓特別的大餐。根據(jù)“Peopletravellongdistancestobewiththeirlovedones…enjoyaspecialmealtogether.”可知，人們長(zhǎng)途跋涉與親人團(tuán)聚，一起享用一頓特別的大餐；此處應(yīng)用連詞and“和”，表并列，并列相同的結(jié)構(gòu)/此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填and/to。56．句意：這頓飯通常包括年糕和甜飯團(tuán)等傳統(tǒng)菜肴，它們是財(cái)富、團(tuán)結(jié)和幸福的象征。根據(jù)“Thismealoftenincludes…dishes”可知，此處指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)菜肴，空后為名詞“dishes”，空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞；tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，名詞，其形容詞為traditional。故填traditional。57．句意：這頓飯通常包括年糕和甜飯團(tuán)等傳統(tǒng)菜肴，它們是財(cái)富、團(tuán)結(jié)和幸福的象征。根據(jù)“whicharethesymbolofwealth,unity,and…”可知，此處指它們是財(cái)富、團(tuán)結(jié)和幸福的象征，空前有介詞“of”，其后接名詞，and“和”，表并列，并列相同的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)填happy的名詞形式。故填happiness。58．became59．hasreached60．countries61．a(chǎn)n62．learning63．Toget64．Luckily65．helpful66．from67．a(chǎn)nd【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了自貢元宵節(jié)的影響以及現(xiàn)代科技對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)燈籠的影響。58．句意：2008年，該節(jié)日被列為國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“In2008”可知，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填became。59．句意：到目前為止，自貢元宵節(jié)已經(jīng)傳到了中國(guó)許多地方和世界上80多個(gè)國(guó)家。根據(jù)Sofar可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has，故填hasreached。60．句意：到目前為止，自貢元宵節(jié)已經(jīng)傳到了中國(guó)許多地方和世界上80多個(gè)國(guó)家。根據(jù)“morethaneighty”可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填countries。61．句意：萬(wàn)松濤是自貢一家燈籠制作公司的重要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。此處表示泛指，且important是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故填an。62．句意：十幾歲的時(shí)候，他每個(gè)假期都跟著父親學(xué)習(xí)制作燈籠。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填learning。63．句意：為了更好地設(shè)計(jì)，他在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)。根據(jù)“betteratdesigning(設(shè)計(jì)),Wanstudiedfineartincollege.”可知，在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)是為了更好地設(shè)計(jì)，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填Toget。64．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們現(xiàn)在可以用人工智能來(lái)想出好主意。此空位于開(kāi)頭，且空格后有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow.”可知，現(xiàn)在可以用人工智能來(lái)想出好主意，這是一件幸運(yùn)的事，故填Luckily。65．句意：除了人工智能，其他技術(shù)也很有幫助。are后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，helpful“有幫助的”符合，故填helpful。66．句意：自貢燈籠的巨大成功來(lái)自于團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力。根據(jù)“ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes…teameffort”可知，成功來(lái)自于團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力，comefrom“來(lái)自”，故填from。67．句意：他們花了4000多個(gè)小時(shí)制作并把它帶到公園?？崭袂昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。68．D69．C70．A71．A72．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的臘八節(jié)及其傳統(tǒng)食物臘八粥和臘八蒜。68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,Decemberofthelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)iscalledtheLamonth,sothedateofDecember8thistheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalfestivalofChina,thestartoftheSpringFestival.”可知，臘八節(jié)是春節(jié)的開(kāi)始。故選D。69．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Onthisday,peopleea