中考語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)單句并列句

專題十二簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句中考回放：（2014北京）I’dliketogowithyou,_____________I’mtoobusy.

A.or B.and C.so D.but2.（2014天津）Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.but B.or C.because D.So3.(2014聊城)______weatheritis!WecangoboatingontheDongchangLake.A.HowbadB.HowgoodC.WhatgoodD.Whatbad4.（2014重慶市）_______wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.A.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.Aren’tD.Can’t5.（2014重慶市A）—______doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?—Hesaysit’sgoodforhishealth.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How6.(2014臨沂)_______deliciousthesebeefnoodlesare!A.What B.HowC.Whata D.Howa7.(2014甘肅白銀)Look!______happilythechildrenareplayingoverthere!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa（2014銅仁）Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar,______he?A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t二、2015年中考考點(diǎn)解讀:考點(diǎn)一：簡(jiǎn)單句1、簡(jiǎn)單句的特點(diǎn)：簡(jiǎn)單句通常只由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ))構(gòu)成。2、簡(jiǎn)單句的種類：簡(jiǎn)單句一般分為陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、感嘆句和祈使句四種。6.祈使句一、定義：用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.

祈使句的作用是要求、請(qǐng)求或命令、勸告、建議別人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感嘆號(hào)，但是有些祈使句的語(yǔ)氣較弱，可以用句號(hào)結(jié)尾二、表現(xiàn)形式

●肯定結(jié)構(gòu):1.Do型(即:動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語(yǔ))+其它成分)。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動(dòng)詞可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.

。2.Be型(即:Be+

表語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如:Beagoodboy!

要做一個(gè)好孩子!3.Let型(即:Let+

賓語(yǔ)

+

動(dòng)詞原形

+

其它成分)。如:Letmehelpyou.

讓我來(lái)幫你?！穹穸ńY(jié)構(gòu):1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don\'t構(gòu)成，如:Don\'tforgetme!Don\'tbelateforschool!2.Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don\'t+let+

賓語(yǔ)

+

動(dòng)詞原形

+

其它成分”和“Let+

賓語(yǔ)

+not+

動(dòng)詞原形

+

其它成分”。如:Don\'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.

別讓他走。3.

有些可用no開頭,用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!

Nofishing!

禁止釣魚!考點(diǎn)二：并列句并列句：兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句，用連詞連接起來(lái)。常用的連接詞有：1.表示順承關(guān)系的：and,notonly…butalso（不僅….而且….）等。Shenotonlygaveusalotofadvice,butalsohelpedustoovercomedifficulties.2.表示選擇關(guān)系和否定條件的有or（還是，否則）Wearyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的有but,yet等。Heisyoung,butheworkshard.雖然他年輕，但工作努力。4.表示因果關(guān)系的有for,so等。MyleghurtssoIgotoseeadoctor.我的腿疼，因此我去看醫(yī)生。三、2015中考應(yīng)考策略：【命題趨勢(shì)】并列連詞和從屬連詞感嘆句反義疑問(wèn)句【做題方法】結(jié)合句意是做題的關(guān)鍵。感嘆句的考查要注意感嘆詞所修飾的詞的詞性。反義疑問(wèn)句注意特例，如主句中出現(xiàn)never時(shí)，主句是否定句。四、2015中考應(yīng)考演練1.Thankstothe2014WinterOlympics,Sochiiswell-known,_______?A.isn’titB.wasitC.isitD.wasn’tit2.Becarefulwithyourmachine,you'llbehurt.A.andB.butC.orD.So3.—Canyouplayfootball?—Yes,Ican,Ican'tplayverywell.orB.andC.soD.But4.—TongrenDailyPaper!Today’sTongrenDailyPaper!“Students’nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))mealwillbedoneresearch(調(diào)研)forinTongrenCity.”

—______excitingnews!

A.whata

B.whatan

C.what

D.how

5.Boysandgirls,________upyourhandsifyouwanttotakepartinthesummercamp(夏令營(yíng)).A.puttingB.toputC.Put6.--“Sorryforbeinglateagain.”--“________hereontimenexttime,oryou’llbepunished.”BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been答案：A解析：句意：下次按時(shí)到這里，否則你會(huì)被懲罰。結(jié)合句意可知是祈使句。祈使句是以動(dòng)詞原形開始的句子，故選A。being是be的ving形式；tobe是動(dòng)詞不定式；been是be過(guò)去分詞。考點(diǎn)定位：祈使句點(diǎn)評(píng)：be是am/is/are/was/were的原形。7.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday_______hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so8.Youhavecoughedforseveraldays,Bill.Stopsmoking,________you’llgetbettersoon.A.butB.afterC.orD.and—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?

—Ofcourse!____________beautifullanter