安徽省A10聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期最后一卷英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

?A10聯(lián)盟2024屆高三最后一卷英語(yǔ)試題巢湖一中合肥八中淮南二中六安一中南陵中學(xué)舒城中學(xué)太湖中學(xué)天長(zhǎng)中學(xué)屯溪一中宣城中學(xué)滁州中學(xué)池州一中阜陽(yáng)一中靈壁中學(xué)宿城一中合肥六中太和中學(xué)合肥七中科大附中野寨中學(xué)本試卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Buysomefood. B.Makedumplings. C.Leadtheway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,wherecanIgetsomenoodlesanddumplings?W:Theyareinthefoodarea.Pleasefollowme,sir.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthemanpickthewomanup?A.At6:30pm. B.At6:10pm. C.At7:45pm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingtotheconcerttonightat8:15pm?Iboughtthetickets.W:Great!Let’smeetat6:30pmtograbdinner.M:Ok,Iwillpickyouuptwentyminutesearlier.Seeyouthen!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydidthemanmisstheparty?A.Hewenttotheairport.B.HewasstudyinginAmerica.C.Hevisitedhisroommate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ididn’tseeyouatJane’sbirthdaypartylastnight.M:It’sapity.ButIhadtoseemyroommateoffattheairport.HewillstudyatanAmericanuniversity.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Readanovel. B.Writeareport. C.Watertheplants.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyouupto?M:I’mreadinganewnovel.It’squiteapageturner!W:Afterawhile,couldyouwatertheplants?Iambusywritingthereport.M:Noproblem.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowwillthewomangotoEdinburgh?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Byair.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ellen,haveyougotameetingatEdinburgh?W:Yes,I’mgoingtoseesomeimportantpeople.Whydoyouask?M:I’mgoingthereonWednesday.W:Oh,I’mdrivingtheretomorrow.Whynotgowithme?第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?A.Gosailing.B.Gomountainskiing.C.Gomountainclimbing.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Readabook. B.Makeacall. C.Prepareacourse.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthisadvertforoutdooractivitiesattheweekend.Theclimbinglooksveryinteresting.W:Dad,Idon’tthinkanyoneinthisfamilyisinshapeforsuchanactivity.Whydon’twegosailingalongthecoastinstead?Itwillbewarmerthere.M:Butwedidthatlastyear.Iwouldlikeustotrysomethingelse.W:Sowhatelsedoyousuggest?M:Oh,Iknow.There’sabeginners’courseeverySaturdayatthemountainskischool!Iwillgivethemacalltobookthreeplacesforusonthecourse.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdoestheman’sdaddonow?A.Abankclerk. B.Ataxidriver. C.Arepairman.9.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Attheairport. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthedepartmentstore.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Michelle.Ihaven’tseenyourdadforalongtime.Howishe?Ishestilldrivingataxiforpeoplegoingtotheairport?M:Actually,heistakingabreakfromitatthemomentandisdoingsomehoursatthelocalgarage.W:That’swhatmydadusedtodowhenhewasyounger.M:Didn’thebeethemanagerofashopinthecitycentre?W:That’sright.Heisthesalesmanageratthedepartmentstorenexttothebank.M:Oh,bequiet.Ourprofessorisingnow.Theclassbegins.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatdothespeakersprobablytalkabout?A.Afootballmatch. B.Plansforreading. C.Plansfortheweekend.11.WherewillWendybethisweekend?A.Athome. B.Inthegym. C.Inthestadium.12.Whowillreadinthelibrarywithhissister?A.Andrew. B.Victor. C.Delbert.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyourfriendsgotplansfortheweekend?M:Yeah,IknowAndrew’sgoingtothegym.W:Right.IsWendygoingtoo?M:No,she’snotgoingoutatall.Hergrandpaisingtostay,sosheneedstohelpherparentstidyuptheirapartment.It’sstilluntidyafterherpartylastweekend.W:Ohdear!WhataboutVictor?M:He’sgoingtoseeafootballmatchinthestadiumwithoneofhiscousins.Someoftheguysfromhisbasketballclubhaveextratickets.W:IsDelbertgoing?M:Actually,hestillneedstofinishhisgeographyproject,sohe’sgoingtothecitylibrary.Hissisterwillgowithhimtoreadsomestorybooks.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatdidthewomanprobablydolastnight?A.Shewenttoseeashow.B.Sheworkedinthelab.C.Shewenttotheman’shome.14.Whowillthemangowithtoseethepaintingstonight?A.Thewoman. B.Histeacher. C.Hissister.15.Whatisthepainter’srealname?A.MikeWhite. B.LucyGreen. C.DesireeSmith.16.WhatdoesMrBrownprobablydo?A.Apainter. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】原文】W:Oh,Mike!Ididn’tknowyouhadanyinterestinpainting.M:Idon’tknowmuchaboutitatall,soIthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatotakethiscourse.W:Didyougototheartshowlastnight?M:No,therewaslotsofworkinthelab.Theshowisopenforonemoreday,soI’mgoingtoseeittonightwithmysister.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:Iloveit.Desiree’spaintingswillcatchyoureyesassoonasyouseethemandthenyoureyeslockonthem.M:Ican’twaittoseethemmyself.Anddidyousaythepainter’snamewasDesiree?W:Yes,butsheonlyusesthatnamewhenshepaints.HerrealnameisLucyGreen.Butdon’tyouthinkDesireereallysoundsmoreexciting?M:Itsuredoes.Oh,itlookslikeMrBrownishere.I’lltalktoyouafterclass.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatisthepurposeofthemuseum?A.Toshowmoreputers.B.Tohelpschoolchildren.C.Todeveloptheindustry.18.Whatarethelisteners?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers.19.Whydoesthepanyinvitethelisteners?A.Togetsomeadvice.B.Tosellthemputers.C.Tointroducethepany.20.Whenwillthespeakereback?A.Inhalfanhour. B.Inanhour. C.Inmorethananhour.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I’mpleasedtomeetallofyouherebecauseyouaremyspecialguests.Weletothemuseumofourpany.MynameisBrown.Iamthegeneralmanagerofthepany.Asyouallknow,wemainlymakeputersinourpany.Wealsomakesomeotherproducts.Butwearequiteinterestedineducation.That’swhywehavefoundedthismuseum.Wehopechildrencanlearnhowputershavebeendeveloped,howtheyaremadeandhowtheyareusedinindustry,agriculture,scientificresearch,andmanyotherareas.Childrencantrytheputers.Theycanpushbuttonsandlistentostoriesaboutputers,andtheycanenjoyvideoshows.Iknowyouareallteachers,andyouknowwhatschoolchildrenreallyneed.SoIhopeyoucangivemesomeadviceafteryouhavelookedaround.Iwantmymuseumtobethebestwhenitopenstoallschoolchildren.ThisisMrTomSilver,myassistant.Hewilltellyoumoreaboutourmuseum.I’llbewithyouagaininonehourandahalf.Enjoyyourselves.Seeyoulater!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABelowaresomedetailsaboutseveralOscarnominated(被提名的)moviesandwheretowatchthem.BarbieDirectorGretaGerwigcraftsanextremelyselfawarevision’ofBarbie,withmentaryonthepatriarchy(父權(quán)制)andtheunreasonableexpectationsplacedonwomeninsociety.Nominations:Bestpicture,supportingactor,supportingactress,adaptedscreenplay,productiondesign,costumedesign,originalsongWheretoseeit:Intheaters.StreamitonMax.RentorbuyitonAmazon,AppleTV,GooglePlay,VuduorYouTube.TheHoldoversAlexanderPayne’sfilmaboutabadtemperedprofessoratafamousboardingschool,whomustlookafterstudentsduringChristmasbreak,andformsabondwithonekidsufferingfromaparticulardisease.Nominations:Bestpicture,actor,supportingactress,originalscreenplay,editingWheretoseeit:Intheaters.StreamitonPeacock.BuyitonAppleTV,GooglePlay,YouTube,VuduandAmazon.KillersoftheFlowerMoonBasedonatruestory,directorMartinScorsese’sepicfilmtracksthesuspiciousmurdersofmembersoftheOsageNationin1920sOklahomaaftertheyfindoilthere.Nominations:Bestpicture,director,actress,supportingactor,productiondesign,costumedesign,cinematography,editing,originalscore,originalsongWheretoseeit:Intheaters.StreamitonAppleTV+.BuyitonAmazon,Vudu,GooglePlay,YouTube,orAppleTV.NyadDirectedbyElizabethChaiVasarhelyiandJimmyChin,thefilmtellsthetruestoryofamarathonswimmerwhoattemptstobeethefirstpersonevertoswimfromCubatoFlorida.Nominations:Bestactress,supportingactressWheretoseeit:StreamitonNetflix.21.Whichmoviewinsthemostnominations?A.Barble. B.TheHoldovers.C.KillersoftheFlowerMoon. D.Nyad.22.WhosemoviecanbewatchedonPeacock?A.GretaGerwig’s. B.MartinScorsese’s.C.ElizabethChaiVasarhelyiandJimmyChin’s. D.AlexanderPayne’s.23.WhatdoKillersoftheFlowerMoonandNyadhaveinmon?A.Theyarerelatedtosports. B.Theyinvolvetruestories.C.Theyhavewonthesamenominations. D.Theycanbewatchedinthesameway.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾部獲得奧斯卡提名的影片,簡(jiǎn)單介紹了內(nèi)容、提名獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)及觀看地點(diǎn)和方式等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KillersoftheFlowerMoon標(biāo)題下的“Nominations:Bestpicture,director,actress,supportingactor,productiondesign,costumedesign,cinematography,editing,originalscore,originalsong(提名：最佳影片、導(dǎo)演、女演員、男配角、制作設(shè)計(jì)、服裝設(shè)計(jì)、攝影、剪輯、原創(chuàng)配樂(lè)、原創(chuàng)歌曲)”以及其他幾部電影的內(nèi)容可知，KillersoftheFlowerMoon這部電影總共榮獲十項(xiàng)奧斯卡提名，為四部電影中榮獲最多提名的。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHoldovers標(biāo)題下的“Wheretoseeit:Intheaters.StreamitonPeacock.(在哪里看：在影院。在Peacock上播放)”可知，AlexanderPayne的電影TheHoldovers可以在Peacock上流播。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KillersoftheFlowerMoon標(biāo)題下的“Basedonatruestory,directorMartinScorsese’sepicfilmtracksthesuspiciousmurdersofmembersoftheOsageNationin1920sOklahomaaftertheyfindoilthere.(導(dǎo)演馬丁·斯科塞斯的史詩(shī)電影根據(jù)一個(gè)真實(shí)故事改編，追蹤了20世紀(jì)20年代俄克拉荷馬州奧薩奇民族成員在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)石油后被可疑謀殺的故事)”以及Nyad標(biāo)題下的“DirectedbyElizabethChaiVasarhelyiandJimmyChin,thefilmtellsthetruestoryofamarathonswimmerwhoattemptstobeethefirstpersonevertoswimfromCubatoFlorida.(該片由伊麗莎白·柴·瓦薩赫利和吉米·金執(zhí)導(dǎo)，告訴了一位馬拉松游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員試圖成為有史以來(lái)第一個(gè)從古巴游到佛羅里達(dá)州的人的真實(shí)故事)”可知，這兩部電影的共同點(diǎn)是都涉及到真實(shí)故事。故選B。BAlbaRenai,anattractivedigitalinfluencer(網(wǎng)紅)poweredbyartificialintelligence,hasrecentlyannouncedthatshewillbehostingaspecialsectiononSpain’spopularrealityshow“Survivor”.CreatedinthefalloflastyearbyBeaLion,AlbaRenaiquicklybecameasuperstaronline,attractingover10,000fans.Sheisabeautifulyoungwoman,butsheisnotactuallyreal.MostpeoplestartedspeakinghighlyofAlbaaboutherlooks,wishingherluckinhernewposition,andmostlikelynotevenrealizingshewasanAIpoweredavatar(化身),andsomeexpressedtheirconcernaboutsuchdigitalavatarsoccupyinghumanjobs.InAsia,forexample,severalcountrieshavebeenexperimentingwithAlnewscasters.BeaLion,thepanythatcreatedandtrained:AlbaRenai,recentlyclaimedthattheiravatardidn’tstealanyhumanjobs.Onthecontrary,itactuallycreatedmorejobs.Ateamof32peopleworksdirectlyontheAlbaproject,includingAlexperts,engineers,producers,filmmakers,andmunitymanagers.“Albaisacollaborative(協(xié)作的)workbetweenhumansandmachines,”LuisMovilla,adirectoratBeaLion,said.“Nowhumansmusthavecertainskillstobeabletooperatetechnologicaladvances.Wehavehadtoredeveloptheeducationalplanofourownemployeesandinthelabormarket.”AlbaRenaiisoneofseveralvirtualinfluencerstoattractinternationalattentioninthelastfewmonths,alongsideAitanaLopezandLexiLove,tonamejustacoupleofthemostpopularones,butthereisanentirewaveofAIpoweredavatarsbeingdevelopedasawaytocutcosts.Theymaynotbemainstreamyet,butwithtechnologyevolvingatsucharapidpace,whoknowswherewe’llbeinacoupleofyears?24.WhatcanweknowaboutAlbaRenai?A.SheisapopularSpanishwoman.B.Shehasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeople.C.ShewasdesignedandmadebyBeaLion.D.Sheisthechiefhostessoftheshow“Survivor”.25.Whatissomepeople’sconcernoverAlnewscasters?A.Theyarecostlytodevelopandmaintain.B.Theymaytakeawayjobsfrompeople.C.Theydistractfans’attentionfromwork.D.Theyarenotasnaturalasrealnewscasters.26.WhatisLuisMovilla’sattitudetowardAlba?A.Ambiguous. B.Critical. C.Concerned. D.Objective.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Albaiscurrentlythemostpopularvirtualinfluencer.B.AIpoweredavatarswillnevertaketheplaceofhumans:C.TherearelikelytobemoreAIpoweredavatarsinthefuture.D.Technologyshouldn’thavebeenevolvingatsucharapidpace,【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了AI網(wǎng)紅AlbaRenai將主持西班牙真人秀，引發(fā)關(guān)注，講述了人工智能網(wǎng)紅AlbaRenai的現(xiàn)狀以及人們對(duì)于AI新聞主播的看法，雖未實(shí)質(zhì)奪走人類工作，卻也映射出AI技術(shù)快速發(fā)展下，人工智能虛擬形象或成趨勢(shì)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Createdinthefall‘of’lastyearbyBeaLion,AlbaRenaiquickly’becameasuperstaronline,attractingover10,000fans.Sheisabeautifulyoungwoman,butsheisnotactuallyreal.(去年秋天，由BeaLion創(chuàng)作的AlbaRenai迅速成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的超級(jí)明星，吸引了超過(guò)10000名粉絲。她是一個(gè)美麗的年輕女子，但實(shí)際上她不是真實(shí)的)”可知，AlbaRenai是由BeaLion公司設(shè)計(jì)和制造的。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“MostpeoplestartedspeakinghighlyofAlbaaboutherlooks,wishingherluckinhernewposition,andmostlikelynotevenrealizingshewasanAIpoweredavatar(化身),andsomeexpressedtheirconcernaboutsuchdigitalavatarsoccupyinghumanjobs.(大多數(shù)人開(kāi)始高度評(píng)價(jià)阿爾巴的長(zhǎng)相，希望她在新職位上好運(yùn)，很可能甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到她是一個(gè)人工智能化身，一些人表達(dá)了他們對(duì)這種數(shù)字化身占據(jù)人類工作的擔(dān)憂)”可知，人們對(duì)AI主播的擔(dān)憂在于它們可能會(huì)取代人類的工作。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的““Alba,isacollaborative(協(xié)作的)workbetweenhumansandmachines,” LuisMovilla,adirectoratBeaLion,said.

“Nowhumansmusthavecertainskillstobeabletooperatetechnologicaladvances.Wehavehadtoredeveloptheeducationalplanofourownemployeesandinthelabormarket.”(“Alba是人類和機(jī)器之間的合作作品，”BeaLion的導(dǎo)演路易斯·莫維拉說(shuō)?！F(xiàn)在，人類必須具備一定的技能才能操作技術(shù)進(jìn)步。我們不得不重新制定員工和勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的教育計(jì)劃。’)”可知，LuisMovilla認(rèn)為像Alba這樣的項(xiàng)目的人工智能是人機(jī)合作的結(jié)果，它們的出現(xiàn)要求人類掌握新的技能，并對(duì)許多工作和教育計(jì)劃做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整；由此可知，LuisMovilla態(tài)度是客觀。故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段“AlbaRenaiisoneofseveralvirtualinfluencerstoattractinternationalattentioninthelastfewmonths,alongsideAitanaLopezandLexiLove,tonamejustacoupleofthemostpopularones,butthereisanentirewave,ofAIpoweredavatarsbeingdevelopedasawaytocutcosts.Theymaynotbemainstreamyet,butwithtechnologyevolvingatsucharapidpace,whoknowswherewe’llbeinacoupleofyears?(AlbaRenai是過(guò)去幾個(gè)月吸引國(guó)際關(guān)注的幾位虛擬影響者之一，與AitanaLopez和LexiLove一起，僅舉幾個(gè)最受歡迎的虛擬影響者，但作為一種降低成本的方式，正在開(kāi)發(fā)一整波人工智能頭像。它們可能還不是主流，但隨著技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，誰(shuí)知道幾年后我們會(huì)走向何方？)”中提到了AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的虛擬形象正作為一種削減成本的方式被開(kāi)發(fā)，并指出雖然目前可能還不主流，但隨著技術(shù)的快速進(jìn)化，未來(lái)的情況難以預(yù)料。由此可推知，作者在最后一段中想要傳達(dá)的信息是：未來(lái)很可能會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的像Alba這樣的人工智能化身。故選C。CIfyou’reaimingtocutbackonmeatandyouwanttobuildmusclestrength,you’renotalone.Now,anewstudyfindsthatswappingredandprocessedmeatforplantproteinafewtimesaweekleadstobetterhealthandlowerscarbonemission.“Wefoundthattherewasanincreaseinlifeexpectancyofapproximatelyninemonthslinkedto50%reductionofredmeatconsumption,”saysOliviaAuclair.“Whenitestodietchangestoimprovehealthandclimate,wedon’tneedtogotomajorextremesorpletelywipeoutfoodsfromourdiet.”Butsuddenchangescanbejarring.ForalongtimeKyleBacklundhadbeeninthehabitofeatingmeatatmanymeals,andwhenhecutback,hefeltadropinhisenergylevelandexperiencedsometirednessandweakness.Whenherealizedheneededtoincreasehisproteinintake,hiswifeStephanyMarreel—whodoesmostofthecookingandalsoeatsaplantbaseddiet—foundasolutionbyaddingtofu,vegetables,andgrains.Kylesaysheisnowfeelinggoodonhisplantfocuseddiet.Peoplecangetalltheproteinandnutrientstheyneedfromaplantbaseddietaslongastheydoalittleplanning,saysDr.ChristopherGardner,afoodscientist.“Ifsomeoneisconsumingareasonablevariety,meetingproteinneedsfromplantsourcesisnoproblem,”Gardnersays.There’sanenvironmentalargumentforshiftingdietaswell,Gardnersays.Livestock(家畜)requirelotsoflandandwater.Beefproductionrequires20timesmorelandandproduces20timesmoregreenhousegasemissions,pergramofprotein,paredtobeans.IfpeopleintheU.S.swappedbeefforbeans,thisoneswitchalonecouldgettheU.S.abouthalfwaytoitsgreenhousegasreductiongoals.28.WhatshouldyoudotoimprovehealthandclimateaccordingtoOliviaAuclair?A.Changeyourmeatbaseddietalittle. B.Giveupredmeatinyourmeals.C.Beeadevotedplantproteinlover. D.Takeupproperwaysofcooking.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jarring”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Admirable. B.Upsetting. C.Meaningful. D.Rewarding.30.Howcanonemeethisproteinneedswhilefollowingaplantbaseddiet?A.Byexercisingmore. B.Byconsuminglessredmeat.C.Byeatingvariousfoods. D.Byhavingwholegrain.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Cattlearethemainsourceofgreenhousegases.B.Americansarereducinggreenhousegasemission.C.Shiftingdietcanbebeneficialtotheplanet.D.Beanproductionrequireslotsoflandandwater.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了減少紅肉和加工肉的攝入，增加植物蛋白的攝入對(duì)健康和環(huán)境的好處。28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Wefoundthattherewasanincreaseinlifeexpectancyofapproximatelyninemonthslinkedto50%reductionofredmeatconsumption,”saysOliviaAuclair.“Whenitestodietchangestoimprovehealthandclimate,wedon’tneedtogotomajorextremesorpletelywipeoutfoodsfromourdiet.”(“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，減少50%的紅肉消費(fèi)，預(yù)期壽命增加了大約9個(gè)月，”奧利維亞·奧克萊爾說(shuō)?！霸诟淖冿嬍骋愿纳平】岛蜌夂蚍矫?，我們不需要走向極端，也不需要完全從飲食中抹去食物?！?”可推知，奧利維亞·奧克萊爾建議適度改變?nèi)馐碁橹鞯娘嬍场９蔬xA?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“ForalongtimeKyleBacklundhadbeeninthehabitofeatingmeatatmanymeals,andwhenhecutback,hefeltadropinhisenergylevelandexperiencedsometirednessandweakness.(很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，凱爾·貝克蘭德一直有在很多餐中吃肉的習(xí)慣，當(dāng)他減少吃肉時(shí)，他感到精力下降，感到有些疲倦和虛弱)”可知，突然的變化可能會(huì)令人不安。由此推知，劃線詞jarring與upsetting“令人心煩意亂的”意思接近。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Ifsomeoneisconsumingareasonablevariety,meetingproteinneedsfromplantsourcesisnoproblem,”Gardnersays.(“如果有人攝入的食物種類合理，那么從植物中獲取蛋白質(zhì)的需求就不成問(wèn)題，”加德納說(shuō))”可推知，通過(guò)吃各種各樣的食物，人們可以在遵循植物性飲食的同時(shí)，滿足他們的蛋白質(zhì)需求。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Livestock(家畜)requirelotsoflandandwater.Beefproductionrequires20timesmorelandandproduces20timesmoregreenhousegasemissions,pergramofprotein,paredtobeans.IfpeopleintheU.S.swappedbeefforbeans,thisoneswitchalonecouldgettheU.S.abouthalfwaytoitsgreenhousegasreductiongoals.(家畜需要大量的土地和水。與豆類相比，每克蛋白質(zhì)的牛肉生產(chǎn)需要20倍的土地，并產(chǎn)生20倍的溫室氣體排放。如果美國(guó)人將牛肉換成豆類，這一單獨(dú)的轉(zhuǎn)變就可以讓美國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)其溫室氣體減排目標(biāo)的大約一半)”可推知，改變飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)地球有益。故選C。DAfteraheavysnowstorm,Iranoutsideexcitedlytobuildasnowman.NomatterhowIrolledmysnowball,itrefusedtogrow.Afterrestingforawhile,Irestartedthejob.ThenInoticedIhadanaudienceaprimlooking(古板的)couplewithobviousdisapproval.MyfaceturnedredasItriedtoanswertheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?Anadultplayingbyherselfseemsstrange,but’maybeitshouldn’t.Newresearchsuggeststhatmodernadultshaveignoredtheirplayinstinct(本能).Mostanimalsstopplayingasadults.However,thereareahandfulofanimalsthatneverstop.Onepossibilityis’thatadultplayisimportantandbeneficial,atheorysupportedbyastudy.ResearcherCamillaCennifromtheUniversityofLethbridgeleftsomepuzzleboxesforsomemonkeystosolve.Togetthefoodinside,theyhadtodroparockintothecontainer.Themonkeysthatpreviouslyhaddroppedrocksforfunweremorelikelytosolvethepuzzle.Thisfindingalsosuggestssomewhereinourevolutionaryhistory—aplayfulhumaninventedstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayaccountsforsomeofhumans’greatestinventions.Adultplayisalsoaboutpreparingfortheunexpected.Andbiologistsfounditsmostimportantfunctionisimprovingrelationshipsandhelpingindividualsgetalong.Adultplaypromotesinclusivity,cooperationandcreativity—allqualitiesthatwehumanscoulduse.Unfortunately,socialnormsholdbackoururgetoletloose.“Generallyspeaking,weliketodothethingsthatarenecessaryforoursurvival,”saysPeterGray,aplayresearcheratBostonUniversity,Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.Plowing(耕)fieldsishardandboring.Thenweinventedfactoriesandlostsightofplay.”Withthreatslikeclimatechange,it’seasytogetintoseriousness.Butweshouldunderstandthevalueofencouragingadultplay.ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying.Iknowwhattosay,“I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumankind.You’rewele.”32.Whydidtheauthor’sfaceturnred?A.Shewasconsideredtoooldtoplay.B.Shewasignoredbyaprimlookingcouple.C.Shehaddifficultymakingasnowman.D.Shecouldn’tanswerthecouple’squestion.33.WhatcanbeinferredaboutadultplayfromParagraph3?A.Itisthenaturalneedofhumans. B.Ithassloweddownhumanevolution.C.Itcancontributetousefulcreations. D.Itisparticularlynoticeableinanimals.34.WhatgothumanstolosethefunofplayingaccordingtoPeterGray?A.Climatechange. B.Modernscience.C.Thearrivalofagriculture. D.Theneedtopreparefortheunexpected.35.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?A.HowadultscanbemoreplayfulB.WhyadultsneedtomaketimeforplaytimeC.HowtoaddmoreplaytoyourgrownuplifeD.Whatdifferencesexistbetweenhumanandanimals’play【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，人們常會(huì)對(duì)充滿玩心的成年人持否定態(tài)度，但事實(shí)上，“玩”這一活動(dòng)非常重要，可以幫助人們培養(yǎng)各種素質(zhì)，從而能夠更好地解決問(wèn)題?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Afteraheavysnowstorm,Iranoutsideexcitedlytobuildasnowman.NomatterhowIrolledmysnowball,itrefusedtogrow.Afterrestingforawhile,Irestartedthejob.ThenInoticedIhadanaudienceaprimlooking(古板的)couplewithobviousdisapproval.MyfaceturnedredasItriedtoanswertheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?(一場(chǎng)大雪過(guò)后，我興奮地跑到屋外堆雪人。無(wú)論我怎么滾雪球，它就是不長(zhǎng)大。休息了一會(huì)兒后，我又開(kāi)始堆雪人。然后我注意到有觀眾——一對(duì)古板的夫婦，明顯不贊同我的做法。我臉紅了，試圖回答他們未說(shuō)出口的問(wèn)題——難道你就沒(méi)有更好的事情可做嗎？)”和第二段中“Anadultplayingbyherselfseemsstrange,but’maybeitshouldn’t.(成年人獨(dú)自玩耍似乎很奇怪，但也許不應(yīng)該如此。)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦看到作者一個(gè)成年人在堆雪人，認(rèn)為作者的這種行為很奇怪，這令作者感到尷尬，因而臉紅了。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thisfindingalsosuggestssomewhereinourevolutionaryhistory — aplayfulhumaninventedstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayaccountsforsomeofhumans’greatestinventions.

(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)還表明，在我們的進(jìn)化史中，好玩的人類曾發(fā)明過(guò)石器。即使在今天，好玩的欲望也是人類最偉大發(fā)明的一部分。)”可推知，成年人玩耍可以為有用的創(chuàng)作做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中PeterGray所說(shuō)的話“Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.Plowing(耕)fieldsishardandboring.Thenweinventedfactoriesandlostsightofplay.(人類開(kāi)始種植莊稼后，就離樂(lè)趣又遠(yuǎn)了一大步。耕田既辛苦又無(wú)聊。然后我們發(fā)明了工廠，就不再關(guān)注玩樂(lè)了。)”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)出現(xiàn)后，農(nóng)耕辛苦又枯燥，讓人們失去了玩的樂(lè)趣，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，人們常會(huì)對(duì)充滿玩心的成年人持否定態(tài)度，但事實(shí)上，“玩”這一活動(dòng)非常重要，可以幫助人們培養(yǎng)各種素質(zhì)，從而能夠更好地解決問(wèn)題，由此可知。B項(xiàng)“為什么成年人需要騰出時(shí)間玩耍”適合作文章標(biāo)題，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youhaveanimportantexaminafewdaysandyou’renotfeelingprepared.Withonlyashorttimetogo,youmaytryfourstrategieshere.___36___.GetorganizedTimepoorstudentsshoulduseaplannertoidentifythetimeavailableforstudy.___37___.Beingorganizedwithyourstudymaterialshelpsyoutobeorganizedinyourthinkingtoo,asyoucaneasilyaccessthematerialsyouneed.TakeandreflectonnotesHaveyouevertriedtorecallwhatyoulearnedaweekagoandfoundit’sasifit’sbeenwipedfromyourmemory?___38___.Anactivenotetakingprocessisimportanttohelpyoutransfernewinformationfromshorttermmemoryandthenrecallitmoreeasilyafteritisstoredinthelongtermmemory.___39___Researchhasfoundtherateyouforgetinformationisminimizedifyouinteractwithnewinformationwithin24hoursoffirstreceivingit.Asecond,shorterrepetitionwithin24hoursbringsrecallbackupto100%.Athirdrepetitionwithinaweekforanevenshortertimebringsrecallbackto100%.SelftestingSelftestingisapowerfulwaytostudyandlearn.Andflashcardsareagreatwaytohelpyoutoselftest.___40___.Youneverknowwhenyou’llgetafewminutesforsomequickstudying,soalwaysbepreparedIfyouhaveafiveminutebreakbetweenclassesoronthebus,forexample,youcanpullyourcardsoutforaquickstudysession.A.AlwaystakethemalongwithyouB.KeepinteractingwiththecontentC.FocusononethingforanextendedtimeD.That’swherenotetakingjumpsinasaheroE.ThenactuallybedisciplinedandusethattimetostudyF.Soyou’dbettermixupstudysessionswithvariouspracticesG.Theywillimproveyourexamsuccessandrelieveyourexamanxiety【答案】36.G37.E38.D39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何在短時(shí)間內(nèi)做好準(zhǔn)備，迎接考試的幾種策略。【36題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youhaveanimportantexaminafewdaysandyou’renotfeelingprepared.Withonlyashorttimetogo,youmaytryfourstrategieshere.”（幾天后你有一場(chǎng)重要的考試，而你卻沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好。時(shí)間不多了，你可以試試以下四種策略。），選項(xiàng)G.Theywillimproveyourexamsuccessandrelieveyourexamanxiety（他們會(huì)提高你的考試成績(jī)，減輕你的考試焦慮）中的“They”指代前文中提到的“fourstrategies”，表達(dá)了這四種策略可以在你沒(méi)有做好即將到來(lái)的考試的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，助你提高考試成績(jī)，承接上文；同時(shí)引出了下文的四個(gè)策略，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Timepoorstudentsshoulduseaplannertoidentifythetimeavailableforstudy.”（時(shí)間緊張的學(xué)生應(yīng)該使用計(jì)劃表來(lái)確定可用于學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間。），選項(xiàng)E.Thenactuallybedisciplinedandusethattimetostudy（然后要自律，用這段時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)）中的“Then”指出了在使用計(jì)劃表后下一步應(yīng)該做的事情，句中的“thattime”指代上一句中的“thetimeavailableforstudy”，語(yǔ)意銜接合理。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Takeandreflectonnotes”（做筆記并反思）和上一句“Haveyouevertriedtorecallwhatyoulearnedaweekagoandfoundit’sasifit’sbeenwipedfromyourmemory?”（你是否曾經(jīng)試著回憶一周前學(xué)過(guò)的東西，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)好像已經(jīng)從你的記憶中抹去了？），選項(xiàng)D.That’swherenotetakingjumpsinasahero（這里就需要記筆記登場(chǎng)了——作為一個(gè)主角。）指出了具體的解決方法是“記筆記”，承接上文，切合主題；下一句“Anactivenotetakingprocessisimportanttohelpyoutransfernewinformationfromshorttermmemoryandthenrecallitmoreeasilyafteritisstoredinthelongtermmemory.”（積極記筆記的過(guò)程很重要，它可以幫助你從短期記憶中轉(zhuǎn)移新信息，然后在儲(chǔ)存在長(zhǎng)期記憶中后更容易地回憶起來(lái)。）進(jìn)一步解釋了記筆記的重要性和作用，銜接下文。故選D。【39題詳解】空處為第四段段落主題句；根據(jù)該段中“Researchhasfoundtherateyouforgetinformationisminimizedifyouinteractwithnewinformationwithin24hoursoffirstreceivingit.”（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果你在第一次收到新信息的24小時(shí)內(nèi)與之互動(dòng)，你忘記信息的幾率會(huì)降到最低。）和之后對(duì)于第二次、第三次收到信息后互動(dòng)效果的描述可知，選項(xiàng)B.Keepinteractingwiththecontent（保持與內(nèi)容的互動(dòng)）概括提出了要及時(shí)與所收到的信息保持及時(shí)互動(dòng)的方法，符合本段主題。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Andflashcardsareagreatwaytohelpyoutoselftest.”（而閃卡是幫助你自我測(cè)試的好方法。），選項(xiàng)A.Alwaystakethemalongwithyou（總是隨身攜帶）中的“them”指代上一句中的“flashcards”，強(qiáng)調(diào)了要隨身攜帶閃卡的做法；下一句“Youneverknowwhenyou’llgetafewminutesforsomequickstudying,soalways