安徽省A10聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期最后一卷英語試題（含聽力）

?A10聯(lián)盟2024屆高三最后一卷英語試題巢湖一中合肥八中淮南二中六安一中南陵中學(xué)舒城中學(xué)太湖中學(xué)天長(zhǎng)中學(xué)屯溪一中宣城中學(xué)滁州中學(xué)池州一中阜陽一中靈壁中學(xué)宿城一中合肥六中太和中學(xué)合肥七中科大附中野寨中學(xué)本試卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Buysomefood. B.Makedumplings. C.Leadtheway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,wherecanIgetsomenoodlesanddumplings?W:Theyareinthefoodarea.Pleasefollowme,sir.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthemanpickthewomanup?A.At6:30pm. B.At6:10pm. C.At7:45pm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingtotheconcerttonightat8:15pm?Iboughtthetickets.W:Great!Let’smeetat6:30pmtograbdinner.M:Ok,Iwillpickyouuptwentyminutesearlier.Seeyouthen!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydidthemanmisstheparty?A.Hewenttotheairport.B.HewasstudyinginAmerica.C.Hevisitedhisroommate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ididn’tseeyouatJane’sbirthdaypartylastnight.M:It’sapity.ButIhadtoseemyroommateoffattheairport.HewillstudyatanAmericanuniversity.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Readanovel. B.Writeareport. C.Watertheplants.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyouupto?M:I’mreadinganewnovel.It’squiteapageturner!W:Afterawhile,couldyouwatertheplants?Iambusywritingthereport.M:Noproblem.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowwillthewomangotoEdinburgh?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Byair.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ellen,haveyougotameetingatEdinburgh?W:Yes,I’mgoingtoseesomeimportantpeople.Whydoyouask?M:I’mgoingthereonWednesday.W:Oh,I’mdrivingtheretomorrow.Whynotgowithme?第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?A.Gosailing.B.Gomountainskiing.C.Gomountainclimbing.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Readabook. B.Makeacall. C.Prepareacourse.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthisadvertforoutdooractivitiesattheweekend.Theclimbinglooksveryinteresting.W:Dad,Idon’tthinkanyoneinthisfamilyisinshapeforsuchanactivity.Whydon’twegosailingalongthecoastinstead?Itwillbewarmerthere.M:Butwedidthatlastyear.Iwouldlikeustotrysomethingelse.W:Sowhatelsedoyousuggest?M:Oh,Iknow.There’sabeginners’courseeverySaturdayatthemountainskischool!Iwillgivethemacalltobookthreeplacesforusonthecourse.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdoestheman’sdaddonow?A.Abankclerk. B.Ataxidriver. C.Arepairman.9.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Attheairport. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthedepartmentstore.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Michelle.Ihaven’tseenyourdadforalongtime.Howishe?Ishestilldrivingataxiforpeoplegoingtotheairport?M:Actually,heistakingabreakfromitatthemomentandisdoingsomehoursatthelocalgarage.W:That’swhatmydadusedtodowhenhewasyounger.M:Didn’thebeethemanagerofashopinthecitycentre?W:That’sright.Heisthesalesmanageratthedepartmentstorenexttothebank.M:Oh,bequiet.Ourprofessorisingnow.Theclassbegins.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatdothespeakersprobablytalkabout?A.Afootballmatch. B.Plansforreading. C.Plansfortheweekend.11.WherewillWendybethisweekend?A.Athome. B.Inthegym. C.Inthestadium.12.Whowillreadinthelibrarywithhissister?A.Andrew. B.Victor. C.Delbert.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyourfriendsgotplansfortheweekend?M:Yeah,IknowAndrew’sgoingtothegym.W:Right.IsWendygoingtoo?M:No,she’snotgoingoutatall.Hergrandpaisingtostay,sosheneedstohelpherparentstidyuptheirapartment.It’sstilluntidyafterherpartylastweekend.W:Ohdear!WhataboutVictor?M:He’sgoingtoseeafootballmatchinthestadiumwithoneofhiscousins.Someoftheguysfromhisbasketballclubhaveextratickets.W:IsDelbertgoing?M:Actually,hestillneedstofinishhisgeographyproject,sohe’sgoingtothecitylibrary.Hissisterwillgowithhimtoreadsomestorybooks.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatdidthewomanprobablydolastnight?A.Shewenttoseeashow.B.Sheworkedinthelab.C.Shewenttotheman’shome.14.Whowillthemangowithtoseethepaintingstonight?A.Thewoman. B.Histeacher. C.Hissister.15.Whatisthepainter’srealname?A.MikeWhite. B.LucyGreen. C.DesireeSmith.16.WhatdoesMrBrownprobablydo?A.Apainter. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】原文】W:Oh,Mike!Ididn’tknowyouhadanyinterestinpainting.M:Idon’tknowmuchaboutitatall,soIthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatotakethiscourse.W:Didyougototheartshowlastnight?M:No,therewaslotsofworkinthelab.Theshowisopenforonemoreday,soI’mgoingtoseeittonightwithmysister.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:Iloveit.Desiree’spaintingswillcatchyoureyesassoonasyouseethemandthenyoureyeslockonthem.M:Ican’twaittoseethemmyself.Anddidyousaythepainter’snamewasDesiree?W:Yes,butsheonlyusesthatnamewhenshepaints.HerrealnameisLucyGreen.Butdon’tyouthinkDesireereallysoundsmoreexciting?M:Itsuredoes.Oh,itlookslikeMrBrownishere.I’lltalktoyouafterclass.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatisthepurposeofthemuseum?A.Toshowmoreputers.B.Tohelpschoolchildren.C.Todeveloptheindustry.18.Whatarethelisteners?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers.19.Whydoesthepanyinvitethelisteners?A.Togetsomeadvice.B.Tosellthemputers.C.Tointroducethepany.20.Whenwillthespeakereback?A.Inhalfanhour. B.Inanhour. C.Inmorethananhour.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I’mpleasedtomeetallofyouherebecauseyouaremyspecialguests.Weletothemuseumofourpany.MynameisBrown.Iamthegeneralmanagerofthepany.Asyouallknow,wemainlymakeputersinourpany.Wealsomakesomeotherproducts.Butwearequiteinterestedineducation.That’swhywehavefoundedthismuseum.Wehopechildrencanlearnhowputershavebeendeveloped,howtheyaremadeandhowtheyareusedinindustry,agriculture,scientificresearch,andmanyotherareas.Childrencantrytheputers.Theycanpushbuttonsandlistentostoriesaboutputers,andtheycanenjoyvideoshows.Iknowyouareallteachers,andyouknowwhatschoolchildrenreallyneed.SoIhopeyoucangivemesomeadviceafteryouhavelookedaround.Iwantmymuseumtobethebestwhenitopenstoallschoolchildren.ThisisMrTomSilver,myassistant.Hewilltellyoumoreaboutourmuseum.I’llbewithyouagaininonehourandahalf.Enjoyyourselves.Seeyoulater!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABelowaresomedetailsaboutseveralOscarnominated(被提名的)moviesandwheretowatchthem.BarbieDirectorGretaGerwigcraftsanextremelyselfawarevision’ofBarbie,withmentaryonthepatriarchy(父權(quán)制)andtheunreasonableexpectationsplacedonwomeninsociety.Nominations:Bestpicture,supportingactor,supportingactress,adaptedscreenplay,productiondesign,costumedesign,originalsongWheretoseeit:Intheaters.StreamitonMax.RentorbuyitonAmazon,AppleTV,GooglePlay,VuduorYouTube.TheHoldoversAlexanderPayne’sfilmaboutabadtemperedprofessoratafamousboardingschool,whomustlookafterstudentsduringChristmasbreak,andformsabondwithonekidsufferingfromaparticulardisease.Nominations:Bestpicture,actor,supportingactress,originalscreenplay,editingWheretoseeit:Intheaters.StreamitonPeacock.BuyitonAppleTV,GooglePlay,YouTube,VuduandAmazon.KillersoftheFlowerMoonBasedonatruestory,directorMartinScorsese’sepicfilmtracksthesuspiciousmurdersofmembersoftheOsageNationin1920sOklahomaaftertheyfindoilthere.Nominations:Bestpicture,director,actress,supportingactor,productiondesign,costumedesign,cinematography,editing,originalscore,originalsongWheretoseeit:Intheaters.StreamitonAppleTV+.BuyitonAmazon,Vudu,GooglePlay,YouTube,orAppleTV.NyadDirectedbyElizabethChaiVasarhelyiandJimmyChin,thefilmtellsthetruestoryofamarathonswimmerwhoattemptstobeethefirstpersonevertoswimfromCubatoFlorida.Nominations:Bestactress,supportingactressWheretoseeit:StreamitonNetflix.21.Whichmoviewinsthemostnominations?A.Barble. B.TheHoldovers.C.KillersoftheFlowerMoon. D.Nyad.22.WhosemoviecanbewatchedonPeacock?A.GretaGerwig’s. B.MartinScorsese’s.C.ElizabethChaiVasarhelyiandJimmyChin’s. D.AlexanderPayne’s.23.WhatdoKillersoftheFlowerMoonandNyadhaveinmon?A.Theyarerelatedtosports. B.Theyinvolvetruestories.C.Theyhavewonthesamenominations. D.Theycanbewatchedinthesameway.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾部獲得奧斯卡提名的影片,簡(jiǎn)單介紹了內(nèi)容、提名獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)及觀看地點(diǎn)和方式等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KillersoftheFlowerMoon標(biāo)題下的“Nominations:Bestpicture,director,actress,supportingactor,productiondesign,costumedesign,cinematography,editing,originalscore,originalsong(提名：最佳影片、導(dǎo)演、女演員、男配角、制作設(shè)計(jì)、服裝設(shè)計(jì)、攝影、剪輯、原創(chuàng)配樂、原創(chuàng)歌曲)”以及其他幾部電影的內(nèi)容可知，KillersoftheFlowerMoon這部電影總共榮獲十項(xiàng)奧斯卡提名，為四部電影中榮獲最多提名的。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHoldovers標(biāo)題下的“Wheretoseeit:Intheaters.StreamitonPeacock.(在哪里看：在影院。在Peacock上播放)”可知，AlexanderPayne的電影TheHoldovers可以在Peacock上流播。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KillersoftheFlowerMoon標(biāo)題下的“Basedonatruestory,directorMartinScorsese’sepicfilmtracksthesuspiciousmurdersofmembersoftheOsageNationin1920sOklahomaaftertheyfindoilthere.(導(dǎo)演馬丁·斯科塞斯的史詩電影根據(jù)一個(gè)真實(shí)故事改編，追蹤了20世紀(jì)20年代俄克拉荷馬州奧薩奇民族成員在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)石油后被可疑謀殺的故事)”以及Nyad標(biāo)題下的“DirectedbyElizabethChaiVasarhelyiandJimmyChin,thefilmtellsthetruestoryofamarathonswimmerwhoattemptstobeethefirstpersonevertoswimfromCubatoFlorida.(該片由伊麗莎白·柴·瓦薩赫利和吉米·金執(zhí)導(dǎo)，告訴了一位馬拉松游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員試圖成為有史以來第一個(gè)從古巴游到佛羅里達(dá)州的人的真實(shí)故事)”可知，這兩部電影的共同點(diǎn)是都涉及到真實(shí)故事。故選B。BAlbaRenai,anattractivedigitalinfluencer(網(wǎng)紅)poweredbyartificialintelligence,hasrecentlyannouncedthatshewillbehostingaspecialsectiononSpain’spopularrealityshow“Survivor”.CreatedinthefalloflastyearbyBeaLion,AlbaRenaiquicklybecameasuperstaronline,attractingover10,000fans.Sheisabeautifulyoungwoman,butsheisnotactuallyreal.MostpeoplestartedspeakinghighlyofAlbaaboutherlooks,wishingherluckinhernewposition,andmostlikelynotevenrealizingshewasanAIpoweredavatar(化身),andsomeexpressedtheirconcernaboutsuchdigitalavatarsoccupyinghumanjobs.InAsia,forexample,severalcountrieshavebeenexperimentingwithAlnewscasters.BeaLion,thepanythatcreatedandtrained:AlbaRenai,recentlyclaimedthattheiravatardidn’tstealanyhumanjobs.Onthecontrary,itactuallycreatedmorejobs.Ateamof32peopleworksdirectlyontheAlbaproject,includingAlexperts,engineers,producers,filmmakers,andmunitymanagers.“Albaisacollaborative(協(xié)作的)workbetweenhumansandmachines,”LuisMovilla,adirectoratBeaLion,said.“Nowhumansmusthavecertainskillstobeabletooperatetechnologicaladvances.Wehavehadtoredeveloptheeducationalplanofourownemployeesandinthelabormarket.”AlbaRenaiisoneofseveralvirtualinfluencerstoattractinternationalattentioninthelastfewmonths,alongsideAitanaLopezandLexiLove,tonamejustacoupleofthemostpopularones,butthereisanentirewaveofAIpoweredavatarsbeingdevelopedasawaytocutcosts.Theymaynotbemainstreamyet,butwithtechnologyevolvingatsucharapidpace,whoknowswherewe’llbeinacoupleofyears?24.WhatcanweknowaboutAlbaRenai?A.SheisapopularSpanishwoman.B.Shehasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeople.C.ShewasdesignedandmadebyBeaLion.D.Sheisthechiefhostessoftheshow“Survivor”.25.Whatissomepeople’sconcernoverAlnewscasters?A.Theyarecostlytodevelopandmaintain.B.Theymaytakeawayjobsfrompeople.C.Theydistractfans’attentionfromwork.D.Theyarenotasnaturalasrealnewscasters.26.WhatisLuisMovilla’sattitudetowardAlba?A.Ambiguous. B.Critical. C.Concerned. D.Objective.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Albaiscurrentlythemostpopularvirtualinfluencer.B.AIpoweredavatarswillnevertaketheplaceofhumans:C.TherearelikelytobemoreAIpoweredavatarsinthefuture.D.Technologyshouldn’thavebeenevolvingatsucharapidpace,【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了AI網(wǎng)紅AlbaRenai將主持西班牙真人秀，引發(fā)關(guān)注，講述了人工智能網(wǎng)紅AlbaRenai的現(xiàn)狀以及人們對(duì)于AI新聞主播的看法，雖未實(shí)質(zhì)奪走人類工作，卻也映射出AI技術(shù)快速發(fā)展下，人工智能虛擬形象或成趨勢(shì)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Createdinthefall‘of’lastyearbyBeaLion,AlbaRenaiquickly’becameasuperstaronline,attractingover10,000fans.Sheisabeautifulyoungwoman,butsheisnotactuallyreal.(去年秋天，由BeaLion創(chuàng)作的AlbaRenai迅速成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的超級(jí)明星，吸引了超過10000名粉絲。她是一個(gè)美麗的年輕女子，但實(shí)際上她不是真實(shí)的)”可知，AlbaRenai是由BeaLion公司設(shè)計(jì)和制造的。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“MostpeoplestartedspeakinghighlyofAlbaaboutherlooks,wishingherluckinhernewposition,andmostlikelynotevenrealizingshewasanAIpoweredavatar(化身),andsomeexpressedtheirconcernaboutsuchdigitalavatarsoccupyinghumanjobs.(大多數(shù)人開始高度評(píng)價(jià)阿爾巴的長(zhǎng)相，希望她在新職位上好運(yùn)，很可能甚至沒有意識(shí)到她是一個(gè)人工智能化身，一些人表達(dá)了他們對(duì)這種數(shù)字化身占據(jù)人類工作的擔(dān)憂)”可知，人們對(duì)AI主播的擔(dān)憂在于它們可能會(huì)取代人類的工作。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的““Alba,isacollaborative(協(xié)作的)workbetweenhumansandmachines,” LuisMovilla,adirectoratBeaLion,said.

“Nowhumansmusthavecertainskillstobeabletooperatetechnologicaladvances.Wehavehadtoredeveloptheeducationalplanofourownemployeesandinthelabormarket.”(“Alba是人類和機(jī)器之間的合作作品，”BeaLion的導(dǎo)演路易斯·莫維拉說?！F(xiàn)在，人類必須具備一定的技能才能操作技術(shù)進(jìn)步。我們不得不重新制定員工和勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的教育計(jì)劃?！?”可知，LuisMovilla認(rèn)為像Alba這樣的項(xiàng)目的人工智能是人機(jī)合作的結(jié)果，它們的出現(xiàn)要求人類掌握新的技能，并對(duì)許多工作和教育計(jì)劃做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整；由此可知，LuisMovilla態(tài)度是客觀。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段“AlbaRenaiisoneofseveralvirtualinfluencerstoattractinternationalattentioninthelastfewmonths,alongsideAitanaLopezandLexiLove,tonamejustacoupleofthemostpopularones,butthereisanentirewave,ofAIpoweredavatarsbeingdevelopedasawaytocutcosts.Theymaynotbemainstreamyet,butwithtechnologyevolvingatsucharapidpace,whoknowswherewe’llbeinacoupleofyears?(AlbaRenai是過去幾個(gè)月吸引國(guó)際關(guān)注的幾位虛擬影響者之一，與AitanaLopez和LexiLove一起，僅舉幾個(gè)最受歡迎的虛擬影響者，但作為一種降低成本的方式，正在開發(fā)一整波人工智能頭像。它們可能還不是主流，但隨著技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，誰知道幾年后我們會(huì)走向何方？)”中提到了AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的虛擬形象正作為一種削減成本的方式被開發(fā)，并指出雖然目前可能還不主流，但隨著技術(shù)的快速進(jìn)化，未來的情況難以預(yù)料。由此可推知，作者在最后一段中想要傳達(dá)的信息是：未來很可能會(huì)有越來越多的像Alba這樣的人工智能化身。故選C。CIfyou’reaimingtocutbackonmeatandyouwanttobuildmusclestrength,you’renotalone.Now,anewstudyfindsthatswappingredandprocessedmeatforplantproteinafewtimesaweekleadstobetterhealthandlowerscarbonemission.“Wefoundthattherewasanincreaseinlifeexpectancyofapproximatelyninemonthslinkedto50%reductionofredmeatconsumption,”saysOliviaAuclair.“Whenitestodietchangestoimprovehealthandclimate,wedon’tneedtogotomajorextremesorpletelywipeoutfoodsfromourdiet.”Butsuddenchangescanbejarring.ForalongtimeKyleBacklundhadbeeninthehabitofeatingmeatatmanymeals,andwhenhecutback,hefeltadropinhisenergylevelandexperiencedsometirednessandweakness.Whenherealizedheneededtoincreasehisproteinintake,hiswifeStephanyMarreel—whodoesmostofthecookingandalsoeatsaplantbaseddiet—foundasolutionbyaddingtofu,vegetables,andgrains.Kylesaysheisnowfeelinggoodonhisplantfocuseddiet.Peoplecangetalltheproteinandnutrientstheyneedfromaplantbaseddietaslongastheydoalittleplanning,saysDr.ChristopherGardner,afoodscientist.“Ifsomeoneisconsumingareasonablevariety,meetingproteinneedsfromplantsourcesisnoproblem,”Gardnersays.There’sanenvironmentalargumentforshiftingdietaswell,Gardnersays.Livestock(家畜)requirelotsoflandandwater.Beefproductionrequires20timesmorelandandproduces20timesmoregreenhousegasemissions,pergramofprotein,paredtobeans.IfpeopleintheU.S.swappedbeefforbeans,thisoneswitchalonecouldgettheU.S.abouthalfwaytoitsgreenhousegasreductiongoals.28.WhatshouldyoudotoimprovehealthandclimateaccordingtoOliviaAuclair?A.Changeyourmeatbaseddietalittle. B.Giveupredmeatinyourmeals.C.Beeadevotedplantproteinlover. D.Takeupproperwaysofcooking.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jarring”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Admirable. B.Upsetting. C.Meaningful. D.Rewarding.30.Howcanonemeethisproteinneedswhilefollowingaplantbaseddiet?A.Byexercisingmore. B.Byconsuminglessredmeat.C.Byeatingvariousfoods. D.Byhavingwholegrain.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Cattlearethemainsourceofgreenhousegases.B.Americansarereducinggreenhousegasemission.C.Shiftingdietcanbebeneficialtotheplanet.D.Beanproductionrequireslotsoflandandwater.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了減少紅肉和加工肉的攝入，增加植物蛋白的攝入對(duì)健康和環(huán)境的好處。28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Wefoundthattherewasanincreaseinlifeexpectancyofapproximatelyninemonthslinkedto50%reductionofredmeatconsumption,”saysOliviaAuclair.“Whenitestodietchangestoimprovehealthandclimate,wedon’tneedtogotomajorextremesorpletelywipeoutfoodsfromourdiet.”(“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，減少50%的紅肉消費(fèi)，預(yù)期壽命增加了大約9個(gè)月，”奧利維亞·奧克萊爾說?！霸诟淖冿嬍骋愿纳平】岛蜌夂蚍矫?，我們不需要走向極端，也不需要完全從飲食中抹去食物?！?”可推知，奧利維亞·奧克萊爾建議適度改變?nèi)馐碁橹鞯娘嬍?。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“ForalongtimeKyleBacklundhadbeeninthehabitofeatingmeatatmanymeals,andwhenhecutback,hefeltadropinhisenergylevelandexperiencedsometirednessandweakness.(很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來，凱爾·貝克蘭德一直有在很多餐中吃肉的習(xí)慣，當(dāng)他減少吃肉時(shí)，他感到精力下降，感到有些疲倦和虛弱)”可知，突然的變化可能會(huì)令人不安。由此推知，劃線詞jarring與upsetting“令人心煩意亂的”意思接近。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Ifsomeoneisconsumingareasonablevariety,meetingproteinneedsfromplantsourcesisnoproblem,”Gardnersays.(“如果有人攝入的食物種類合理，那么從植物中獲取蛋白質(zhì)的需求就不成問題，”加德納說)”可推知，通過吃各種各樣的食物，人們可以在遵循植物性飲食的同時(shí)，滿足他們的蛋白質(zhì)需求。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Livestock(家畜)requirelotsoflandandwater.Beefproductionrequires20timesmorelandandproduces20timesmoregreenhousegasemissions,pergramofprotein,paredtobeans.IfpeopleintheU.S.swappedbeefforbeans,thisoneswitchalonecouldgettheU.S.abouthalfwaytoitsgreenhousegasreductiongoals.(家畜需要大量的土地和水。與豆類相比，每克蛋白質(zhì)的牛肉生產(chǎn)需要20倍的土地，并產(chǎn)生20倍的溫室氣體排放。如果美國(guó)人將牛肉換成豆類，這一單獨(dú)的轉(zhuǎn)變就可以讓美國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)其溫室氣體減排目標(biāo)的大約一半)”可推知，改變飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)地球有益。故選C。DAfteraheavysnowstorm,Iranoutsideexcitedlytobuildasnowman.NomatterhowIrolledmysnowball,itrefusedtogrow.Afterrestingforawhile,Irestartedthejob.ThenInoticedIhadanaudienceaprimlooking(古板的)couplewithobviousdisapproval.MyfaceturnedredasItriedtoanswertheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?Anadultplayingbyherselfseemsstrange,but’maybeitshouldn’t.Newresearchsuggeststhatmodernadultshaveignoredtheirplayinstinct(本能).Mostanimalsstopplayingasadults.However,thereareahandfulofanimalsthatneverstop.Onepossibilityis’thatadultplayisimportantandbeneficial,atheorysupportedbyastudy.ResearcherCamillaCennifromtheUniversityofLethbridgeleftsomepuzzleboxesforsomemonkeystosolve.Togetthefoodinside,theyhadtodroparockintothecontainer.Themonkeysthatpreviouslyhaddroppedrocksforfunweremorelikelytosolvethepuzzle.Thisfindingalsosuggestssomewhereinourevolutionaryhistory—aplayfulhumaninventedstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayaccountsforsomeofhumans’greatestinventions.Adultplayisalsoaboutpreparingfortheunexpected.Andbiologistsfounditsmostimportantfunctionisimprovingrelationshipsandhelpingindividualsgetalong.Adultplaypromotesinclusivity,cooperationandcreativity—allqualitiesthatwehumanscoulduse.Unfortunately,socialnormsholdbackoururgetoletloose.“Generallyspeaking,weliketodothethingsthatarenecessaryforoursurvival,”saysPeterGray,aplayresearcheratBostonUniversity,Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.Plowing(耕)fieldsishardandboring.Thenweinventedfactoriesandlostsightofplay.”Withthreatslikeclimatechange,it’seasytogetintoseriousness.Butweshouldunderstandthevalueofencouragingadultplay.ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying.Iknowwhattosay,“I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumankind.You’rewele.”32.Whydidtheauthor’sfaceturnred?A.Shewasconsideredtoooldtoplay.B.Shewasignoredbyaprimlookingcouple.C.Shehaddifficultymakingasnowman.D.Shecouldn’tanswerthecouple’squestion.33.WhatcanbeinferredaboutadultplayfromParagraph3?A.Itisthenaturalneedofhumans. B.Ithassloweddownhumanevolution.C.Itcancontributetousefulcreations. D.Itisparticularlynoticeableinanimals.34.WhatgothumanstolosethefunofplayingaccordingtoPeterGray?A.Climatechange. B.Modernscience.C.Thearrivalofagriculture. D.Theneedtopreparefortheunexpected.35.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?A.HowadultscanbemoreplayfulB.WhyadultsneedtomaketimeforplaytimeC.HowtoaddmoreplaytoyourgrownuplifeD.Whatdifferencesexistbetweenhumanandanimals’play【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述了在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，人們常會(huì)對(duì)充滿玩心的成年人持否定態(tài)度，但事實(shí)上，“玩”這一活動(dòng)非常重要，可以幫助人們培養(yǎng)各種素質(zhì)，從而能夠更好地解決問題?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Afteraheavysnowstorm,Iranoutsideexcitedlytobuildasnowman.NomatterhowIrolledmysnowball,itrefusedtogrow.Afterrestingforawhile,Irestartedthejob.ThenInoticedIhadanaudienceaprimlooking(古板的)couplewithobviousdisapproval.MyfaceturnedredasItriedtoanswertheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?(一場(chǎng)大雪過后，我興奮地跑到屋外堆雪人。無論我怎么滾雪球，它就是不長(zhǎng)大。休息了一會(huì)兒后，我又開始堆雪人。然后我注意到有觀眾——一對(duì)古板的夫婦，明顯不贊同我的做法。我臉紅了，試圖回答他們未說出口的問題——難道你就沒有更好的事情可做嗎？)”和第二段中“Anadultplayingbyherselfseemsstrange,but’maybeitshouldn’t.(成年人獨(dú)自玩耍似乎很奇怪，但也許不應(yīng)該如此。)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦看到作者一個(gè)成年人在堆雪人，認(rèn)為作者的這種行為很奇怪，這令作者感到尷尬，因而臉紅了。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thisfindingalsosuggestssomewhereinourevolutionaryhistory — aplayfulhumaninventedstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayaccountsforsomeofhumans’greatestinventions.

(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)還表明，在我們的進(jìn)化史中，好玩的人類曾發(fā)明過石器。即使在今天，好玩的欲望也是人類最偉大發(fā)明的一部分。)”可推知，成年人玩?？梢詾橛杏玫膭?chuàng)作做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中PeterGray所說的話“Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.Plowing(耕)fieldsishardandboring.Thenweinventedfactoriesandlostsightofplay.(人類開始種植莊稼后，就離樂趣又遠(yuǎn)了一大步。耕田既辛苦又無聊。然后我們發(fā)明了工廠，就不再關(guān)注玩樂了。)”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)出現(xiàn)后，農(nóng)耕辛苦又枯燥，讓人們失去了玩的樂趣，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，人們常會(huì)對(duì)充滿玩心的成年人持否定態(tài)度，但事實(shí)上，“玩”這一活動(dòng)非常重要，可以幫助人們培養(yǎng)各種素質(zhì)，從而能夠更好地解決問題，由此可知。B項(xiàng)“為什么成年人需要騰出時(shí)間玩?！边m合作文章標(biāo)題，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youhaveanimportantexaminafewdaysandyou’renotfeelingprepared.Withonlyashorttimetogo,youmaytryfourstrategieshere.___36___.GetorganizedTimepoorstudentsshoulduseaplannertoidentifythetimeavailableforstudy.___37___.Beingorganizedwithyourstudymaterialshelpsyoutobeorganizedinyourthinkingtoo,asyoucaneasilyaccessthematerialsyouneed.TakeandreflectonnotesHaveyouevertriedtorecallwhatyoulearnedaweekagoandfoundit’sasifit’sbeenwipedfromyourmemory?___38___.Anactivenotetakingprocessisimportanttohelpyoutransfernewinformationfromshorttermmemoryandthenrecallitmoreeasilyafteritisstoredinthelongtermmemory.___39___Researchhasfoundtherateyouforgetinformationisminimizedifyouinteractwithnewinformationwithin24hoursoffirstreceivingit.Asecond,shorterrepetitionwithin24hoursbringsrecallbackupto100%.Athirdrepetitionwithinaweekforanevenshortertimebringsrecallbackto100%.SelftestingSelftestingisapowerfulwaytostudyandlearn.Andflashcardsareagreatwaytohelpyoutoselftest.___40___.Youneverknowwhenyou’llgetafewminutesforsomequickstudying,soalwaysbepreparedIfyouhaveafiveminutebreakbetweenclassesoronthebus,forexample,youcanpullyourcardsoutforaquickstudysession.A.AlwaystakethemalongwithyouB.KeepinteractingwiththecontentC.FocusononethingforanextendedtimeD.That’swherenotetakingjumpsinasaheroE.ThenactuallybedisciplinedandusethattimetostudyF.Soyou’dbettermixupstudysessionswithvariouspracticesG.Theywillimproveyourexamsuccessandrelieveyourexamanxiety【答案】36.G37.E38.D39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在短時(shí)間內(nèi)做好準(zhǔn)備，迎接考試的幾種策略?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youhaveanimportantexaminafewdaysandyou’renotfeelingprepared.Withonlyashorttimetogo,youmaytryfourstrategieshere.”（幾天后你有一場(chǎng)重要的考試，而你卻沒有準(zhǔn)備好。時(shí)間不多了，你可以試試以下四種策略。），選項(xiàng)G.Theywillimproveyourexamsuccessandrelieveyourexamanxiety（他們會(huì)提高你的考試成績(jī)，減輕你的考試焦慮）中的“They”指代前文中提到的“fourstrategies”，表達(dá)了這四種策略可以在你沒有做好即將到來的考試的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，助你提高考試成績(jī)，承接上文；同時(shí)引出了下文的四個(gè)策略，承上啟下，符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Timepoorstudentsshoulduseaplannertoidentifythetimeavailableforstudy.”（時(shí)間緊張的學(xué)生應(yīng)該使用計(jì)劃表來確定可用于學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間。），選項(xiàng)E.Thenactuallybedisciplinedandusethattimetostudy（然后要自律，用這段時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)）中的“Then”指出了在使用計(jì)劃表后下一步應(yīng)該做的事情，句中的“thattime”指代上一句中的“thetimeavailableforstudy”，語意銜接合理。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Takeandreflectonnotes”（做筆記并反思）和上一句“Haveyouevertriedtorecallwhatyoulearnedaweekagoandfoundit’sasifit’sbeenwipedfromyourmemory?”（你是否曾經(jīng)試著回憶一周前學(xué)過的東西，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)好像已經(jīng)從你的記憶中抹去了？），選項(xiàng)D.That’swherenotetakingjumpsinasahero（這里就需要記筆記登場(chǎng)了——作為一個(gè)主角。）指出了具體的解決方法是“記筆記”，承接上文，切合主題；下一句“Anactivenotetakingprocessisimportanttohelpyoutransfernewinformationfromshorttermmemoryandthenrecallitmoreeasilyafteritisstoredinthelongtermmemory.”（積極記筆記的過程很重要，它可以幫助你從短期記憶中轉(zhuǎn)移新信息，然后在儲(chǔ)存在長(zhǎng)期記憶中后更容易地回憶起來。）進(jìn)一步解釋了記筆記的重要性和作用，銜接下文。故選D?！?9題詳解】空處為第四段段落主題句；根據(jù)該段中“Researchhasfoundtherateyouforgetinformationisminimizedifyouinteractwithnewinformationwithin24hoursoffirstreceivingit.”（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果你在第一次收到新信息的24小時(shí)內(nèi)與之互動(dòng)，你忘記信息的幾率會(huì)降到最低。）和之后對(duì)于第二次、第三次收到信息后互動(dòng)效果的描述可知，選項(xiàng)B.Keepinteractingwiththecontent（保持與內(nèi)容的互動(dòng)）概括提出了要及時(shí)與所收到的信息保持及時(shí)互動(dòng)的方法，符合本段主題。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Andflashcardsareagreatwaytohelpyoutoselftest.”（而閃卡是幫助你自我測(cè)試的好方法。），選項(xiàng)A.Alwaystakethemalongwithyou（總是隨身攜帶）中的“them”指代上一句中的“flashcards”，強(qiáng)調(diào)了要隨身攜帶閃卡的做法；下一句“Youneverknowwhenyou’llgetafewminutesforsomequickstudying,soalways