選擇性必修一Unit4ExploringPoetry強(qiáng)基固本-新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)基固本能力提升(譯林版2020)(教師版)

選擇性必修一Unit4ExploringPoetry強(qiáng)基固本一、全部單詞序號(hào)原詞詞性、詞義詞性/形轉(zhuǎn)換1*barrenadj.貧瘠的，不毛的；不結(jié)果實(shí)的2frozenadj.結(jié)冰的，冰封的；冷凍的；凍僵的freezev.(使)凍結(jié)；冰凍freezingadj.冰凍的；極冷的adv.極冷地n.冰點(diǎn)freezern.冰柜，冷凍機(jī)，冷凍柜3implyvt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指implicationn.含義；暗示；影響4dimensionn.方面，側(cè)面；規(guī)模，程度；維5graspn.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊，握緊，控制；能力所及vt.抓緊；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解6detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，偵察出detectableadj.可發(fā)現(xiàn)的，可查出的，可看穿的detectiven.偵探adj.偵探的detectionn.偵查，探測(cè)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；察覺detectorn.檢測(cè)器；探測(cè)器/儀7rhymen.押韻詞；押韻vt.使押韻vi.和……同韻rhymingadj.押韻的rhythmn.節(jié)奏8plexadj.復(fù)雜的，難懂的n.建筑群；復(fù)合體；情結(jié)plexityn.復(fù)雜性，錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的事物9contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，對(duì)立的selfcontradictoryadj.自相矛盾的contradictvt.相抵觸；相矛盾；反駁；駁斥contradictionn.(說法、觀點(diǎn)等)矛盾，不一致10cluen.線索，提示；跡象cluelessadj.一無所知11cagevt.把(動(dòng)物)關(guān)在籠中n.籠子12*trilln.(鳥的)啼囀；顫音vt.歡快地高聲說vi.發(fā)顫音13interpretvt.解釋，闡釋；把……理解為，領(lǐng)會(huì)；演繹vi.口譯interpretern.傳譯員，口譯者interpretationn.解釋；理解；演繹14patiencen.耐心，忍耐力patientadj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人patientlyadv.耐心地impatientadj.不耐煩的impatiencen.沒耐心15asideadv.到旁邊，在旁邊；留，存；除……以外16remoteadj.偏遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的；遙遠(yuǎn)的，久遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的17rewardvt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)；懸賞金rewardingadj.有益的，值得做的，報(bào)酬高的，有回報(bào)的18constantlyadv.始終，一直constantadj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的n.常數(shù)；常量constancyn.(信念等)恒久不變19logicaladj.符合邏輯的；必然的，合乎情理的logicallyadv.邏輯上；符合邏輯地logicn.邏輯(學(xué))，推理20inneradj.內(nèi)心的，隱藏的；里面的，內(nèi)部的21perceivevt.注意到，意識(shí)到；將……理解為，將……視為perceptionn.理解，洞察力22realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)，實(shí)際經(jīng)歷realize/realisevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)，使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí)realadj.真的，真實(shí)的reallyadv.真正地realisticadj.adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的；明智的unrealisticadj.不切實(shí)際的；不實(shí)在的realisticallyadv.現(xiàn)實(shí)地；實(shí)際地；逼真地23mistn.薄霧，水汽mistyadj.有霧的，霧蒙蒙的24novelistn.小說家noveln.小說，adj.新穎的25idealn.理想；典范adj.完美的，理想的idealizev.使理想化idealismn.理想主義ideallyadv.完美地，理想地idealizedadj.理想化的26rigidadj.死板的，僵硬的；固執(zhí)的，僵化的rigidlyadv.固執(zhí)地rigidityn.呆板，死板27undergovt.(underwent,undergone)經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受28industrializationn.工業(yè)化 industryn.工業(yè)industrializev.使工業(yè)化industrialadj.工業(yè)的29advocatevt.擁護(hù)，支持，提倡n.擁護(hù)者，支持者；辯護(hù)律師advocacyn.擁護(hù)，支持，提倡，主張30beliefn.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心believev.相信disbeliefn.不信，懷疑31eran.時(shí)代，年代32districtn.區(qū)，行政區(qū)；地區(qū)，區(qū)域33*divergevi.分叉，岔開；分歧，相異；偏離divergentadj.發(fā)散的，有分歧的，不同的，相異的34bendvi.&vt.(bent,bent)(使)拐彎，彎曲n.拐彎，彎道bentadj.彎曲的；(因年老或生病)駝背的；不誠(chéng)實(shí)的，不正派的35claimn.聲明，宣稱；所有權(quán)；索賠vt.宣稱，聲稱；要求；索取；獲得36*treadvi.&vt.(trod,trodden)踩，踏；踩碎，踐踏；行走，步行37*sighn.&vi.嘆氣，嘆息38henceadv.因此，由此39darevi.&vt.敢于，膽敢；激(某人做某事)daringadj.勇敢的40*dwellern.居民，居住者41strikingadj.引人注目的，顯著的；嫵媚動(dòng)人的，標(biāo)致的(adv.strikingly)strikev.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴)n.罷工；襲擊；擊，打strickenadj.受災(zāi)的，受苦的strikern.罷工者；(足球的)前鋒；(棒球的)擊球手42characterizevt.是……的特征，以……為典型；使……具有特點(diǎn)；描述，刻畫charactern.品質(zhì)，性格；特點(diǎn)；人物，角色；文字characteristicn.特點(diǎn)，特性，品質(zhì)adj.典型的，特有的，特性的43Confucianismn.儒家，儒學(xué)，孔子學(xué)說(儒家思想)Confuciusn.孔子Confuciann.儒家44*Taoismn.道教，道家45*legendn.傳說，傳奇故事；傳奇人物46encountervt.偶然碰到，意外地遇見；遭遇，碰到n.相遇，遭遇，沖突47*nourishvt.培養(yǎng)，助長(zhǎng)；撫養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)nourishmentn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)48numerousadj.眾多的，許多的49*gloriousadj.榮耀的，光榮的；壯麗的，輝煌的gloryn.光榮，榮譽(yù)；輝煌的成就，值得驕傲的事50*boomn.(貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的)激增，繁榮vi.迅速發(fā)展，激增，繁榮昌盛boomingadj.繁榮的，蓬勃發(fā)展的51stabilityn.穩(wěn)定(性)，穩(wěn)固(性)stabilizev.穩(wěn)定，(使)穩(wěn)固stableadj.穩(wěn)定的，牢固的；穩(wěn)重的stablyadv.穩(wěn)定地52tolerantadj.寬容的，容忍的；能耐……的tolerancen.忍受；容忍；寬容；寬恕；忍受性；耐力toleratev.容忍，允許tolerableadj.可容忍的，可忍受的53libertyn.自由54*unconstrainedadj.不受約束的，自由的constrainedadj.過于受約束的，被強(qiáng)迫的constrainv.約束55vitalityn.生命力，活力，熱情vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的(adv.vitally)56distinguishvt.&vi.成為……的特征，使有別于；區(qū)分，辨別；認(rèn)出；使出眾distinguishedadj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的，尊貴的distinguishingadj.有區(qū)別的，顯著的distinguishableadj.可以區(qū)別的，可以辨別的57*exaggerationn.夸張，夸大exaggeratev.夸張；夸大；言過其實(shí)58*metaphorn.暗喻，隱喻59representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表representvt.代表；展示；描述60frostn.霜；霜凍，嚴(yán)寒天氣frostyadj.結(jié)霜的，嚴(yán)寒的；冷淡的frostedadj.結(jié)霜的castvt.(cast,cast)投射；向……投以(視線、笑容等)；投，拋；選派n.全體演員；投，拋62owevt.欠(情)；欠(債)owingadj.拖欠的；未付的；未償還的debtn.人情債，情義，恩情；借款，欠款，債務(wù)64*fascinatevt.&vi.深深吸引，迷住fascinatingadj.迷人的fascinatedadj.極感興趣的，入迷的fascinationn.魅力；極大的吸引力；入迷65entitlevt.(usuallypassive)給……命名；使享有權(quán)利，使符合資格titlen.標(biāo)題，權(quán)利，頭銜v.加標(biāo)題，定題目entitlementn.權(quán)利66blamevt.把……歸咎于，責(zé)怪，指責(zé)n.責(zé)任，責(zé)備，指責(zé)67allowancen.津貼，補(bǔ)助；限額；零花錢allowvt.允許；給予；認(rèn)可68*triumphn.巨大成功，重大成就，偉大勝利vi.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，成功69*impostorn.冒名頂替者，冒名行騙者70unforgivingadj.棘手的；不饒人的，不寬容的forgivev.原諒，寬恕forgivenessn.原諒，寬恕二、重要短語序號(hào)英語短語漢語意義1breathevitalityinto給……注入活力2becharacterizedby以……為特征3befascinatedby被……迷住，被……深深吸引4beinseparablefrom與……密不可分5berecognizedas被認(rèn)為……6berepresentativeof是……的代表，是……的典型7berootedin根源在于；植根于8breakwithsth.與某事終止關(guān)聯(lián)，破除拓展breakawayfrom突然離開，掙脫(束縛)，脫離breakdown使分解(為)，使變化(成)，(機(jī)器等)出故障，拋錨；(身體、精神)垮掉；坍塌，崩潰；消除；(談判、計(jì)劃等)失敗；破裂breakin(不跟賓語)breakinto(跟賓語)breakintoenthusiasticcheersbreakoffbreakoutbreakoutofbreakthroughbreakupbreakupwith打斷；闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入闖入；破門而入爆發(fā)出熱烈歡呼聲=burstintoenthusiasticcheers折斷；突然停止，暫停突然開始，爆發(fā)打破突破；突圍；有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)驅(qū)散，拆分，打碎；分裂，解體；結(jié)束；關(guān)系等破裂與……分手，與……斷絕關(guān)系9ebackto回到……；返回……10contributeto導(dǎo)致，促成，有助于11digup發(fā)現(xiàn)，搜集，查明12distinguish...from...把……與……區(qū)分開拓展tell...fromdistinguishbetween...and...makeadistinctionbetween...and...把……與……區(qū)分開13familiarizeoneself/sb.withsth.使自己/某人熟悉某物14findout找出，查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)15holdfasttodreams/ideals堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想/理想16makeallowancefor體諒，考慮到，估計(jì)到17puttogether把……放在一起，組合，組裝18set...aside/setaside...把……放一邊/留出19struggletodosth.努力做某事，掙扎著做某事20beyondone’sgrasp/beyondthegraspofsb.無法理解三、經(jīng)典句型1.【原句呈現(xiàn)】Poemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinterestingthanthosethatconstantlyrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings.(P45Lines4648)相比容易理解的詩，那些不斷展現(xiàn)更加深刻的、先前未發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義的詩常常更加有趣。(主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式)2.【原句呈現(xiàn)】TheaimoftheRomanticswastobreakwiththeidealsofthe18thcentury:(P48)浪漫主義的目的是與18世紀(jì)的理想決裂：……(動(dòng)詞不定式作表語)3.【原句呈現(xiàn)】Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.(page45,Lines57–59)只要讀詩之旅能讓你有所感悟，或者讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)另一層含義，你的努力就是值得的。(aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)說明：涉及詞性/形變化的，請(qǐng)查看以上“‘背’一本中的全部單詞”板塊。一、核心詞匯1.frozen【詞不離句】HoldfasttodreamsForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfieldFrozenwithsnow.(P43)【拓展延伸】freeze(befrozen)with/interror/horror/fright/fear嚇呆freeze(befrozen)with/inshock驚呆freezetodeath凍死freezeone’sblood=makeone’sbloodfreeze使人恐怖萬分；令人毛骨悚然freezeover(表面)封凍，結(jié)冰freezeup凍結(jié)，使……結(jié)冰freezeone’sblood/makeone’sbloodfreeze使人恐怖萬分；令人毛骨悚然belowfreezing在冰點(diǎn)以下2.grasp【詞不離句】Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgrasp...(P44)【拓展延伸】(whatis/was)beyondone’sgrasp某人不能/無法理解，為某人能力所達(dá)不到withinone’sgrasp某人力所能及haveagoodgraspof對(duì)……掌握得好graspachance/anopportunitytodosth.抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事graspatanychance/opportunitytodosth.盡力抓住任何機(jī)會(huì)做某事grasptheimportance/meaningof理解……的重要性/意義grasp后面可以跟賓語從句3.contradictory【詞不離句】Thisbinationisoftenplexorevencontradictory.(P45)【拓展延伸】becontradictoryto與……相矛盾contradictoneself自相矛盾contradict(sb.)onsth.(與某人)在……看法相反/相矛盾incontradictionto與……相矛盾/對(duì)立(therebe)acontradictionbetween...(在兩者)……之間有矛盾4.interpret【詞不離句】Third,ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience.(P45)【拓展延伸】interpretsth.as把……理解為……interpretforsb.為某人做翻譯interpretthemeaning/thebeautyof詮釋/解釋……的含義/闡釋/演繹……的美work/actasaninterpreter做/充當(dāng)翻譯beopentodifferent/variousinterpretation可以有不同解釋5.reward【詞不離句】Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery,youreffortswillberewarded.(P45)【拓展延伸】rewardsb.with用……回報(bào)某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsb.withsth.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事用……獎(jiǎng)賞/酬謝某人givesb.anaward給某人頒獎(jiǎng)give/offersb.arewardfor(doing)sth.為(做)某事而給某人報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)/報(bào)答give/offersb.anelectricbikeinrewardfor為(做)某事而給某人某物作為報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)/報(bào)答asarewardfor...作為對(duì)……的報(bào)答/的報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞a/therewardfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而獲得的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”注意：awardsb.sth.授予/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人某物win/receive/getanawardforsth.因某事贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)6.advocate【詞不離句】Instead,theyadvocatedgoingbacktonature.(P48)【拓展延伸】advocatesth.支持，提倡……advocate(sb.)(doing)sth.擁護(hù)/支持/提倡(某人)(做)某事advocatethat＋從句...主張/擁護(hù)/支持/提倡……(Itisadvocatedthat從句)注意：從句謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)do。anadvocatefor/of...……的支持者/擁護(hù)者/倡導(dǎo)者7.claim【詞不離句】Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim…(P50)【拓展延伸】claimfor要求，索取claimsthback索回/要回某物claimtodo/tohavedonesth宣/聲稱做/已經(jīng)做過某事claimtobe自稱是claimfromsb.forsth.就某事或物向某人索賠haveaclaimon有對(duì)……的要求權(quán)l(xiāng)ayclaimto聲稱對(duì)……的擁有權(quán)；提出對(duì)……的所有權(quán)putin/makeaclaim(on...)for(向……提出)要求……的賠償...cliamthat從句...聲稱……(Itis/wasclaimedthat從句...據(jù)說/據(jù)聲稱……)8.tolerant【詞不離句】ThisopenandtolerantatmosphereallowedLiBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality,...(P54)【拓展延伸】betolerantof/towards對(duì)……寬容的；能忍受……h(huán)avetolerancefor對(duì)……寬容/容忍tolerate/stand(sb.)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事9.distinguish【詞不離句】...andwhichdistinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets.(P54)【拓展延伸】distinguish...from把……與……區(qū)分開distinguishbetween...and區(qū)分……和……distinguishoneself(as)使出眾，使著名，使受人青睞bedistinguishedfor因……而聞名bedistinguishedas作為……而聞名注意：表示“把……與……區(qū)分開”的短語還有tell...from,makeadistinctionbetween...and...等。10.owe【詞不離句】Generationsofpoets,bothinChinaandabroad,oweadebttohisinspirationalpoems.(54)【拓展延伸】owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人……，歸功于某人owesb.afavour/anapology=oweafavour/anapologytosb.欠某人一個(gè)人情/道歉oweadebtto欠……的債，得益于……，感謝……oweittosb.that...把……歸功于某人/多虧了某人owingto由于，因?yàn)?1.blame【詞不離句】IfyoucankeepyourheadwhenallaboutyouArelosingtheirsandblamingitonyou;(P55)【拓展延伸】blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(for)(對(duì)壞事)負(fù)有責(zé)任lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人Take/beartheblamefor對(duì)……承擔(dān)責(zé)任gettheblame背黑鍋二、經(jīng)典句型1.主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式【原句呈現(xiàn)】Poemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinterestingthanthosethatconstantlyrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings.(P45Lines4648)相比容易理解的詩，那些不斷展現(xiàn)更加深刻的、先前未發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義的詩常常更加有趣?！揪湫徒庾x】該句中定語從句“thatareeasytounderstand”所用的句型為“主語(由關(guān)系代詞that充當(dāng))＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”。該句型中的不定式與句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此時(shí)不定式多用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。該不定式中的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需在動(dòng)詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。為了表示動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，需要在不定式前面加上forsb.。參看必修二Unit2經(jīng)典句型4.(主語＋be＋過去分詞＋不定式句型)例句：①Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodtobreathe.我喜歡夏天早起。因?yàn)榭梢院粑皆缟夏敲春玫目諝?。②Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatpany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasanttodealwith.在許多人看來，那家公司盡管相當(dāng)?shù)男?，但是和它打交道很愉快。③Tomiseasylogetalongwith,sowealllikeworkingwithhim.Tom很容易相處，所以我們都喜歡和他一起工作。④Thetoughproblemwastoodifficultforthisresearchertosolveinashorttime.這個(gè)問題太棘手了，這位研究員很難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)解決。2.動(dòng)詞不定式作表語【原句呈現(xiàn)】TheaimoftheRomanticswastobreakwiththeidealsofthe18thcentury:(P48)浪漫主義的目的是與18世紀(jì)的理想決裂：……【句型解讀】該句主語為theaim，動(dòng)詞不定式tobreakwith...作表語。英語中主語是表示目的、目標(biāo)、任務(wù)、意向、打算、夢(mèng)想、計(jì)劃、愿/希望等的詞，往往用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語。例句：①Ourmaintasktodayistolearnallthewordsinthisunit.我們今天的主要任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)本單元所有的單詞。②MyaimistoletChinagototheworldandlettheworldunderstandChina.我的目標(biāo)是讓中國(guó)走向世界，讓世界了解中國(guó)。③MydreamistostartmyownITpany!我的夢(mèng)想就是要?jiǎng)?chuàng)辦自己的信息技術(shù)公司?、躆yplanistokeepreadingashortstoryeverymonth.我的計(jì)劃是一直堅(jiān)持每個(gè)月讀一篇短篇小說。⑤MyintentionistoincreaseChinesepeople’sselfawarenessoflearningmoreaboutourfinetraditionalculturethanever.我的目的是提高中國(guó)人的自我意識(shí)，比以往任何時(shí)候都更多地了解我們優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化。3.aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.(page45,Lines57–59)只要讀詩之旅能讓你有所感悟，或者讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)另一層含義，你的努力就是值得的?！揪湫徒庾x】本句中用aslongas=solongas(只要)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的常用連詞，包括短語還有：if和unless所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；onlyif(從句至于句首，主句要部分倒裝)；onconditionthat所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；once所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；incase所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；suppose/supposing/assuming,providing(that),provided(that),given(that)所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。例句：①Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongas/solongas/onlyif/onconditionthatitwasstillunderguarantee.商店說只要電視機(jī)仍在保修期內(nèi)，他們就會(huì)更換。②IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeofmypromise.假如(萬一)我忘記了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝岩幌挛业闹Z言。③Thegameisnotverydifficultonceyouunderstandtherules.一旦你明白了規(guī)則，這個(gè)游戲就不難了。④Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.湯姆是如此獨(dú)立，以至于他從來不征求父母的意見，除非他想得到他們的支持。⑤Assuming/Supposingthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime,whatshouldwedonext?假設(shè)這項(xiàng)工作能提前完成，下一步我們?cè)撛趺崔k？⑥OnlyifyoumasteraneffectivemethodtostudyFrenchwillyoumakegreatprogressinashorttime.只有掌握了一種有效的法語學(xué)習(xí)方法，你才會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)取得很大進(jìn)步。⑦Giventhatsheisfondofchildren,I’mconvincedthatteachingistherightcareerforher.鑒于她喜歡孩子，我確信教書是適合她的職業(yè)。1.Business

is

a

petitive

activity.

It

is

very

fierce

and

very________(不饒人的)

.

【答案】unforgiving【句意】商場(chǎng)如戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，不近人情。2.Maybeitishelpfultorememberthat________(寬恕)isan________(內(nèi)心的)experience.【答案】forgiveness,inner【句意】也許記住寬恕是一種內(nèi)在體驗(yàn)是有幫助的。3.Hepacedtheroomlikea________(關(guān))animal.【答案】caged【句意】他像一只關(guān)在籠子里的動(dòng)物一樣在房間里踱來踱去。4.Manyyoungpeople,ofwhommostwerewelleducated,headedfor________(偏遠(yuǎn))regionstochasetheirdreams.【答案】remote【句意】許多年輕人，其中大多數(shù)受過良，前往偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追逐夢(mèng)想。5.Thecityhas________(經(jīng)歷)enormouschangesinthepastfiveyears.【答案】undergone【句意】這座城市在過去的五年中經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。(undergo)6.Inan________(時(shí)代)ofinformationexplosion,mostcollegestudentsareadvisedtog________atleasttwoforeignlanguages.【答案】era/age【句意】在一個(gè)信息爆炸的時(shí)代，大多數(shù)大學(xué)生被建議至少掌握兩門外語。7.Byreadingbooksofallkinds,from________(傳說)tohistoricalstories,hefamiliarizedhimselfwithclassicalChineseculture.【答案】legends【句意】通過閱讀各種書籍，從傳說到歷史故事，他熟悉了中國(guó)古典文化。8.Hefirmlybelievesthat________(自由)isinseparablefromsocialjustice.【答案】liberty/freedom【句意】他堅(jiān)信自由與社會(huì)正義是分不開的。9.Topolishupyourarticle,youcanusemorefiguresofspeechsuchas________(隱喻).【答案】metaphors【句意】為了潤(rùn)色你的文章，你可以使用更多的修辭手法，比如隱喻。10.Afteralongperiodrunningtest,thecontrolsystemfunctions/operates/works/runswellandruns________(穩(wěn)定地)andreliably.【答案】stably【句意】經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的運(yùn)行測(cè)試，控制系統(tǒng)功能良好，運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定可靠。11.I

will

tell

you

the

story

to

avoid

the

________(死板).

【答案】rigidity【句意】說這些太死板，我干脆講個(gè)故事。12.The

destruction

of

thewar

and

the

death

of

millions

of

young

people

shook

the

foundations

of

Western

________(理想主義)【答案】idealism【句意】這次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的破壞和數(shù)百萬年輕人的死亡動(dòng)搖了西方理想主義的根基。13.It’scrucialforhikerstobeawareofthepresenceofvenomoussnakesintheareatoavoidaccidental________(遭遇).【答案】encounters【句意】徒步旅行者意識(shí)到區(qū)域內(nèi)有毒蛇的存在至關(guān)重要，以避免意外遭遇。14.Thephilosophyof________(孔子),alsoknownas________(儒家思想),hasdeeplyinfluencedChineseculture.【答案】Confucius,Confucianism【句意】孔子的哲學(xué)思想，也被稱為儒家思想，深刻地影響了中國(guó)文化。15.These_________(押韻的)wordssoundniceandmakethepoempleasing/pleasanttohear.【答案】rhyming【句意】這些押韻的詞聽起來很好聽，使這首詩聽起來很悅耳。16.Itisanenjoyableexperiencetorecitethesepoems,whose________(押韻)and________(節(jié)奏)makethemeasytoremember.【答案】rhyme,rhythm【句意】背誦這些詩是一種愉快的經(jīng)歷，它們的押韻(韻律)和節(jié)奏使它們?nèi)菀子涀　?7.Herlatestexhibitionwasa________(成功),livinguptoherreputationasaninnovativesculptor.【答案】triumph/success【句意】她最近的展覽取得了成功，無愧于她作為一位創(chuàng)新雕塑家的聲譽(yù)。18.Withthelocaltourism________(蓬勃發(fā)展),thed________hasgainedpopularityinthepastyears.【答案】booming,district【句意】隨著當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，這一地區(qū)在過去幾年里越來越受歡迎。19.Sheb________downtohelpto________(穩(wěn)定)theboardforthekids.【答案】bent,stabilize【句意】她彎下腰去幫助孩子們穩(wěn)定滑板。20.Itissuspectedthattheyaretryingtohidesomething,h________thereisaneedforanindependentinquiry.【答案】hence【句意】人們懷疑他們?cè)谄髨D隱瞞什么事，因此有必要進(jìn)行獨(dú)立調(diào)查。21.Whenwee_________difficulties,theygaveahelpinghandtous.【答案】encountered【句意】當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，他們向我們伸出援助之手。22.N________factorieshavesprungupinthisoncedesolatearearecently.【答案】Numerous【句意】最近，許多工廠在這個(gè)曾經(jīng)荒涼的地區(qū)拔地而起。23.Ilistenedtohisexcusewithamixture/mixingofamusementandd________.【答案】disbelief【句意】我聽了他的辯解，既覺得好笑，又覺得難以置信。24.Iholdthefirmb________thatIamequaltothejobasavolunteerforthefair.【答案】belief【句意】我堅(jiān)信我能勝任招聘會(huì)志愿者的工作。25.Thissmallvillageofabout400peoplewhichhadlongsufferedfrompovertyisnowapopulartraveldestinationforcityd________.【答案】dwellers【句意】這個(gè)大約有400人的小村莊長(zhǎng)期以來飽受貧困之苦，現(xiàn)在是城市居民的熱門旅游目的地。26.Theoldfishermanstoodintheboatandc________hisnetintothelake.【答案】cast【句意】老漁夫站在船上，把網(wǎng)撒進(jìn)湖里。27.Youshouldseta________asidesomemoneytorepaythed________.【答案】aside,debt【句意】你應(yīng)該留出一些錢來還債。28.Thisdiscoverywasp________asamajorbreakthrough.【答案】perceived【句意】這一發(fā)現(xiàn)被視為一項(xiàng)重大突破。29.Shewasc________asani________inthatnewadventurefilm.【答案】cast,impostor【句意】在那部新的冒險(xiǎn)片中，她扮演了一個(gè)江湖騙子。30.Icouldneverf________Mikeforbetrayingme.【答案】forgive【句意】我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒邁克對(duì)我的背叛。二、詞性/形轉(zhuǎn)換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1.OnthefootballteamI’ma________(strike)soIhavetobeabletorunveryfast.【答案】striker【句意】我在球隊(duì)中是前鋒，所以我需要跑得非?？?。2.Itisessentialforustosetourgoal________(real).【答案】realistically【句意】我們有必要現(xiàn)實(shí)地設(shè)定我們的目標(biāo)。3.Thecoloursofthedunescontrasted________(strike)withtheblueofthecloudlesssky.【答案】strikingly【句意】沙丘的顏色與萬里無云的藍(lán)天形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。4.Asfarasmyknowledgegoes,“ahorita”hasdifferent________(imply)intheMexicanlanguage.【答案】implications【句意】就我所知，“ahorita”在墨西哥語中有不同的含義。5.Aprivate________(detect)hasbeentailingthemforseveralweeks.【答案】detective【句意】一名私家偵探已經(jīng)跟蹤他們好幾個(gè)星期了。6.Weoftenuseametal________(detect)whenstudentsaretakingexams.【答案】detector【句意】學(xué)生考試時(shí)我們經(jīng)常用金屬探測(cè)儀。7.Early________(detect)ofthediseaseisvital.【答案】detection【句意】及早發(fā)現(xiàn)這種疾病至關(guān)重要。8.Itsimportancegrewinthe20thcenturywiththeincreasing________(plex)ofmodernwarfare.【答案】plexity【句意】20世紀(jì)，隨著現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的日益復(fù)雜，它的重要性與日俱增。9.Themedicalteamconsistingof20nursesandtendoctorswassenttothe________(strike)area.【答案】stricken【句意】由20名護(hù)士和10名醫(yī)生組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)被派往受災(zāi)地區(qū)。10.I’m________(clue)whenitestokids.Ihavenoideawhattheywant.【答案】clueless【句意】當(dāng)涉及孩子的時(shí)候，我一無所知。我不知道他們想要什么。11.________(patient)isthebestsolutionforeverytrouble.【答案】Patience【句意】耐心是解決一切問題的最好辦法。12.SomeparentsinChinahave_________(real)expectationsoftheirchildren.【答案】unrealistic【句意】中國(guó)的一些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子抱有不切實(shí)際的期望。13.SarahBrownwasshowingalookof________(patient),rollinghereyes,________(sigh)andcheckingherwatcheveryfewseconds.【答案】impatience,sighing【句意】薩拉·布朗一副不耐煩的樣子，翻白眼，嘆氣，每隔幾秒鐘就看一次表。14.Lostinsuchaforest,hecoulddonothingbutwait________(patient)forhelp.【答案】patiently【句意】在這樣的森林里迷路了，他什么也做不了，只能耐心地等待救援。15.Today,theheatisbarely

________(tolerate),becauseofwhich,mysonappears________(patient).【答案】tolerable,impatient【句意】今天，酷熱難耐，因此，我兒子顯得有些急躁。16.Theboyisrunning________(patient)hereandthereasiflookingforsomethinglostontheplayground.【答案】impatiently【句意】那個(gè)男孩不耐煩地到處跑，好像在尋找在操場(chǎng)上丟失的什么東西。17.Oneofhis_________(ideal)istobeeapianist.【答案】ideals【句意】他的理想之一是當(dāng)鋼琴家。18.Wehaveeintoanewerawhenreformandcreationhappen________(constant)constantly.【答案】constantly【句意】我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)改革和創(chuàng)新不斷發(fā)生的新紀(jì)元。19.Towriteagoodessay,youmustfirstorganizeyourideas________(logic).【答案】logically【句意】要寫一篇好文章，你必須首先從邏輯上組織你的觀點(diǎn)。20.Hisanalysisoftheproblemshowedgreat________(perceive).【答案】perception【句意】他對(duì)該問題的分析顯示了他強(qiáng)大的理解能力。21.Werealizethatitis________importantforustolookatourcurrentsituationandbe________aboutthepossibilityofmakingourdreama________.(real)【答案】really,realistic,reality【句意】我們認(rèn)識(shí)到認(rèn)清我們的現(xiàn)狀對(duì)我們來說真的很重要，現(xiàn)實(shí)地看待我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的可能性也很重要。22.Themetona________morning,andthewholevillagewascoveredina________.(mist)【答案】misty,mist【句意】他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)霧蒙蒙的早晨相遇，整個(gè)村莊都籠罩在霧中。23.Fora________(novel),that’squiteanacplishment.【答案】novelist【句意】對(duì)于一個(gè)小說家來說，這是相當(dāng)了不起的成就。24.AthirdofBritishteenagersfeelashamedoftheirbodywiththeirinsecuritydrivenbythe“________(idealize)”imagesonsocialmedia.【答案】idealized【句意】三分之一的英國(guó)青少年對(duì)自己的身體感到羞恥，因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w上的“理想化”照片讓他們感到不安。25.________(ideal)locatedinFifthAvenue,theNewYorkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.【答案】Ideally【句意】這家紐約酒店位于第五大道，地理位置優(yōu)越，深受許多客人的喜愛。26.Chinastickstoitschoiceofpath,butisnever________(rigid)opposedtochange.【答案】rigidly【句意】中國(guó)堅(jiān)持自己的道路選擇，但從未堅(jiān)決反對(duì)變革。27.Nowadayswetrytokeepourriversfreeof________(industry)waste.【答案】industrial【句意】現(xiàn)今我們努力使河流不受工業(yè)廢物的污染。28.Askingunusualquestionshelpedmedevelopaninventor’smind,onethatis________(constrain)bystandardwaysofapproachingproblems.【答案】unconstrained【句意】問一些不尋常的問題幫助我培養(yǎng)了一個(gè)發(fā)明家的思維，這種思維不受處理問題的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方式的約束。29.Theevidencewassopellingthathefelt________(constrain)toacceptit.【答案】constrained【句意】證據(jù)是如此令人信服，以至于他覺得不得不接受它。30.Rich________(industry)countrieshavesowntheseedsofglobalwarming.【答案】industrialized【句意】富裕的工業(yè)化國(guó)家播下了全球變暖的種子。31.IthasalsofacilitatedtheadoptionofcleanenergyinAfrica,helpingitavoidthepollutionassociatedwithWestern________(industry).【答案】industrialization【句意】它還促進(jìn)了非洲采用清潔能源，幫助非洲避免了與西方工業(yè)化相關(guān)的污染。32.CentralauthoritiesshouldsupportHainan’s________(dare)reformsandinnovation,pushingfornewachievementsintheconstructionoftheport.【答案】daring【句意】中央機(jī)關(guān)應(yīng)該支持海南大膽改革和創(chuàng)新，努力爭(zhēng)取在港口建設(shè)方面取得新成就。33.KunquOpera,forexample,isconsideredanoldformofChineseopera,________(character)byitselegantlyricsandbeautifulmelodies.【答案】characterized【句意】例如，昆曲被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)戲曲的一種古老形式，其特點(diǎn)是優(yōu)美的歌詞和動(dòng)人的旋律。34.Asachild,shewasstarvedofintellectual________(nourish).【答案】nourishment【句意】作為一個(gè)孩子，她渴望吸取知識(shí)的養(yǎng)分。35.Insalutetotheheroessacrificingtheirlivesforthecountry’s________(glory)causes,redischosenasthebasiccolorofthenationalflag.【答案】glorious【句意】為了向?yàn)閲?guó)家的光榮事業(yè)犧牲生命的英雄們致敬，紅色被選為國(guó)旗的基本顏色。36.Superficially,theyareongoodtermswitheachother,butactuallytheyholdwidely________(diverge)opinionsonsomedemands.【答案】divergent【句意】他們表面上關(guān)系很好，但實(shí)際上在一些要求上意見分歧很大。37.Thegovernmentistryingtopromotepolitical________(stable)andeconomicgrowth.【答案】stability【句意】政府正努力促進(jìn)政治穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。38.Theevidencewassopellingthathefelt________(constrain)toacceptit.【答案】constrained【句意】證據(jù)是如此令人信服，以至于他覺得不得不接受它。39.Heisburstingwith________(vital)andnewideas.【答案】vitality【句意】他朝氣蓬勃，滿腦子新主意。40.Itis________(vital)importantforustobeinthisplacetodayplayingwiththechildren.【答案】vitally【句意】對(duì)我們來說，今天在這個(gè)地方和孩子們一起游玩是極其重要的。411.Basinghimselfontherealitiesofhislife,thepaintersuccessfullyintegrated________(real)withartistic________(exaggerate).【答案】realism,exaggeration【句意】這位畫家根據(jù)自己的生活現(xiàn)實(shí)，成功地將現(xiàn)實(shí)主義與藝術(shù)夸張結(jié)合起來。42.Asoneofthemost________(represent)Chinesefestivals,theMidAutumnFestivalhasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularity.【答案】representative【句意】中秋節(jié)作為中國(guó)最具代表性的節(jié)日之一，一直享有很高的知名度。43.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewas________ontheground,confirmingthat________autumnhadarrivedinCanadaandthewindowsofeachhouseholdwouldbe________.(frost)【答案】frost,frosty,frosted【句意】窗外的灌木和楓樹是紅的、金的和橙的，地上結(jié)了霜，證實(shí)了加拿大的寒冷秋天已經(jīng)到來，每家每戶的窗戶都要結(jié)霜了。44.Madagascaristhemost________(fascinate)placeIhaveeverbeento.【答案】fascinating【句意】馬達(dá)加斯加是我去過的最迷人的地方。45.Theselovelygirlslistenedin________(fascinate)asthestorygraduallyunfolded.【答案】fascination【句意】隨著故事的逐漸展開，這些可愛的女孩著迷地聽著。46.________(fascinate)bythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.【答案】Fascinated【句意】作為一名畫家，她被紫禁城的結(jié)構(gòu)之美所吸引，同時(shí)也對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)更多中國(guó)哲學(xué)感興趣。47.Thismayaffectyour________(entitle)topensation.【答案】entitlement【句意】這可能會(huì)影響你獲得補(bǔ)償?shù)臋?quán)利。48.Hereisapoem________(title)“ASpringMorning”byLiBai,whichenjoysgreatpopularityamongreaders.【答案】entitle【句意】這是李白的一首名為《春曉》的詩，在讀者中很受歡迎。49.Muchtohisjoy,theoldmanmaybeabletogetahardship________(allow)fromthegovernment,whichcovershisexpense.【答案】allowance【句意】令他喜悅的是，老人或許能夠得到一筆來自于政府的困難津貼，這將支付他的花銷。50.Thetwogroupsofchildrenhavequitedifferent________.Weallneedthebooksthatwillcorrectthe________mistakesofourownperiod.(character)【答案】characteristics,characteristic【句意】這兩組兒童有截然不同的特點(diǎn)。我們都需要能夠糾正我們這個(gè)時(shí)代特有錯(cuò)誤的書籍。三、短語填空(從“背”一本“短語”欄目中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空)說明：每個(gè)短語只能用一次，且選擇范圍不包括拓展短語。1.Thesepictures________________inkwashanimationfilms.Haveyouseenanyofthembefore?【答案】arerepresentativeof【句意】這些圖片是水墨動(dòng)畫電影的代表。你看過這些電影嗎?2.Datingbackto/Datingfrom1,500yearsago,theoldtemple___________lifeagain.【答案】esbackto【句意】追溯到1500年前，這座古老的寺廟又恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。3.Itisimportantthatyoushould_________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.【答案】setaside【句意】重要的是，你應(yīng)該每天留出一些時(shí)間來運(yùn)動(dòng)，這樣你就能使自己精力充沛。4.Otherthanwaitingforhelp,they_____________survivefromtheflood.【答案】struggledto【句意】除了等待救援，他們?cè)诤樗袙暝笊?.Manytraditionalfestivals________________theirowndishes,suchaszongzifortheDragonBoatFestival;mooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival;anddumplingsduringSpringFestival.【答案】arecharacterizedby【句意】許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都有自己的特色菜肴，比如端午節(jié)有粽子；中秋節(jié)有月餅；春節(jié)吃餃子。6.Today,acupuncture______________asymboloftraditionalChinesecultureandhaseintowidespreadusearoundtheworld.【答案】isrecognizedas【句意】今天，針灸被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的象征，并在世界范圍內(nèi)得到廣泛應(yīng)用。7.OurEnglishteachertoldusto__________wherethedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishlie.【答案】findout【句意】我們英語老師讓我們找出美式英語和英式英語的不同之處。8.Cuttingdowntreesand____________grasscancausedesertsandsandstormstoincrease.【答案】diggingup【句意】砍伐樹木和挖草會(huì)導(dǎo)致沙漠和沙塵暴增加。9.Wemust_______________thetraffic,solet’sstarthalfanhourearlier.【答案】makeallowancefor【句意】我們必須考慮到交通問題，所以讓我們提前半小時(shí)出發(fā)。10.Weneedtobearinmindthatwhoever_______________dreamsismorelikelytosucceed.【答案】holdsfastto【句意】我們需要記住，無論誰堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想就更有可能成功。11.Thepanydonatedahugenumberofbookstotheschool,______________student’sfurtherdevelopment.【答案】contributingto【句意】公司向?qū)W校捐贈(zèng)了大量的書籍，為學(xué)生的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。12.Makingapletelyclean____________thepast,thecouplegotridofalltheiroldfurniture.【答案】breakwith【句意】這對(duì)夫婦與過去徹底決裂，扔掉了所有的舊家具。13.Seeingthesceneryfromthetopofthemountain,I_______________theautumncolours.【答案】wasfascinatedby【句意】從山頂看風(fēng)景，我被秋天的顏色迷住了。14.Youmightthinkthisisjustasleepproblem,butdreaming_______________ournighttimerest.【答案】isinseparablefrom【句意】你可能認(rèn)為這只是睡眠問題，但做夢(mèng)與夜間休息密不可分。15.Theseplexformulaeare______________theaveragepupil.【答案】beyondthegraspof【句意】這些復(fù)雜的公式不是一般學(xué)生所能理解的。16.ThatthewholefamilygettogetherontheMoonFestival________deeply__________Chineseculture.【答案】is,rootedin【句意】全家人聚在一起過中秋節(jié)深深植根于中國(guó)文化。17.Itisworthyofnotethatthelargescalerace_______________ourschoollifewithalotofenjoymentthrowninforgoodmeasure.【答案】breathesvitalityinto【句意】值得注意的是，大規(guī)模的比賽為我們的學(xué)校生活注入了活力，帶來了很多樂趣。18.You’llneedtimeto______________________ourproceduressoasnottomakeanymistakes.【答案】familiarizeyourselfwith【句意】你需要時(shí)間來熟悉我們的程序，以免出錯(cuò)。19.Everypartiscarefullycheckedbeforetheyare____________.【答案】puttogether【句意】每個(gè)零件在組裝之前都經(jīng)過仔細(xì)檢查。20.Fromthematter,youshouldlearnhow

to

___________right_________wrong.【答案】distinguish,from【句意】從這件事上，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)明辨是非。四、核心詞匯(根據(jù)要求完成相關(guān)任務(wù))1.frozen用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賂hewaterinthebowl________lastnight.【答案】froze【解析】分析句子可知，此處為謂語動(dòng)詞的填入，由lastnight時(shí)間狀語可知，該句動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)froze。句意：昨晚碗里的水結(jié)冰了。②Herfingerswere________inthe________water.【答案】frozen,freezing【解析】第一空表示“凍僵”應(yīng)用形容詞frozen，作表語；第二空修飾water，表示“冰冷的”應(yīng)用形容詞freezing作定語。句意：在冰冷的水里，她的手指都凍僵了。③There’salwaysfoodinthe________ifneedbe.【答案】freezer【解析】句意：如果需要的話，冰箱里總是有食物。結(jié)合句意，用單數(shù)名詞freezer(冰箱)作賓語。故填freezer。完成句子④在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，賣火柴的小女孩被凍死在街角。___________________,thelittlematchgirl________________inastreetcorner.【答案】Onafreezingcoldnight,wasfrozentodeath⑤看到小偷溜進(jìn)房間，小男孩嚇呆了。Thelittleboy______________________atthesightofthethief’sslippingintotheroom.【答案】wasfrozenwithfright/fear/horror/terror⑥她聽到心愛的祖母去世的消息，驚呆了。Sheheardthenewsthatherbelovedgrandmotherpassedaway,______________________.【答案】frozenwithshock⑦氣溫遠(yuǎn)低于冰點(diǎn)，湖泊和河流都結(jié)冰了。Theairtemperaturewaswell______________,andlakesandrivers_____________.【答案】belowfreezing,frozeover⑧當(dāng)然，在非常寒冷的