江西省橫峰中學2017-2018學年高二下學期第三周周練英語試題

2018學年度下學期高二年級周練（第3周）英語試卷命題人：楊晨滿分：100分考試時間：45分鐘【2018的你一定會不一樣】一、閱讀理解：（每小題2.5分，共20分）—A—Longlongago,therewasanoldmerchantwhohadthreesons.“TowhichoneshallIleavemyfortune?”hewondered.“Itmustbetothecleverestson.Butwhichoneisthecleverest?”Hecalledhisthreesonstohim.“Hereissomemoney,”hetoldthem,“youmusteachtakeonecointobuysomethingthatwillfillthisroom.Anyonewhocandothisshallhavemyfortune.”“Itisabigroom,”saidtheeldestson.“Onecoinwillnotbuyverymuch,”saidthesecondson.Buttheyoungestsonsaidnothing.Hestoodandthought,andthenhesmiled,“e,brothers,”hesaid,“l(fā)etusgotothemarket.”Theeldestsonboughtstrawwithhiscoin.Butonecoinboughtonlyabitofstraw.Evenwhenhehadspreaditasmuchashecould,thestrawcoveredonlyacorneroftheroom.Thesecondsonboughtsandwithhiscoin.Butonecoinboughtonlyabitofsand.Evenwhenhehadspreaditasmuchashecould,thesandcoveredonlyhalfofthefloor.“Whatdidyoubuy?”theeldestsonangrilyaskedtheyoungestson.“Youdon'thaveanystraw.”“Yes,whatdidyoubuy?”thesecondsonaskedangrily.“Youdon'thaveanysand.”“Iboughtthis,”saidtheyoungestson.“Acandle！”criedhisbrothers.“Whatgoodisacandle?”“Watch”,saidtheyoungestson.Helitthecandle,andallatoncetheroomwasfilledfromwalltowall,fromceilingtofloor.Itwasfilledwithlight!“Althoughyouaretheyoungest,youareindeedthecleverestofmysons,”theoldmerchantsaid.Andthatishow,theoldmerchantlefthisfortunetohisyoungestson,theonewhocouldfillaroomwithlight.21.Whowouldgetfather'sfortune?A.Theoldestson. B.Therichestson.C.Thecleverestson. D.Thesilliestson.22.ThemerchantlefthisfortunetothesonA.whowouldfilltheroombyusingsomethingwhichisworthyofonecoin.B.whowouldtakecareofhimwhenhebecameold.C.whowantedtogethisfortune.D.whogotmarriedfirst.23.Howdoyouthinkoftheyoungestson?A.Heisveryclever.B.Heisverylazy.C.Heisverymean.D.Heisverydiligent.24.Theyoungestsonused_____tofilltheroom.A.straw B.candleC.sand D.water—B—Ladiesandgentlemen,sayhellotoPIBOT.DevelopedinSouthKorea,thislittlemachineisaboutthesizeofachild’stoy,andhasaheadthatkindoflookslikeatoaster(烤箱).It’salsoabletoflyaplane.

Theresearchersresponsiblefortherobot’sdevelopmenthaveactuallymanagedtoprogramitwithalltheknowledgeandskillsnecessarytooperateastandardairplane.Throughabuiltinwebcam(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機),PIBOTisabletogatherinformationaboutitssurroundings—suchaslocation,airspeed,andweatherconditions.

Withallofthisinformation,it’sabletomakedecisionsinmuchthesamewayasahumanpilotwould.It’salreadypletedonesuccessfultestflight—sortof.InthevideopresentedatIROS2014inChicago,PIBOTwasseenguidingtheairplanethroughashorttestflightinaflightsimulator(模擬器)—aprocesswhichincludedbothtakeoffandlanding.

It’ssupercool.

Now,it’sworthmentioningthat—evenasimpressiveasPIBOTis—wearen’tgoingtobeseeingitinanyrealairplanesatanypointinthenearfuture.Althoughthelittlerobotiscertainlyabletooperateaplane,itdoesn’tquitehavetheskillsnecessarytoaddresssomeoftherealworldsituationsmetbypilots—suchasbadweatherormixupsontherunway.Itdoesn’tmeetthegovernment’srules,either.

Theinventorsaren’tterriblydiscouraged,however.Theyexpectthatit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheymanagetogetPIBOTuptothenecessarystandards.Whenthedayes,wemightseeairlinesputtoworkawholenewtypeofpilot;onewhonevertires,nevergetshungry,andnevermakesmistakes.

So...ifyou’veacareerinaviation(航空),itmightsoonbetimetostartplanningforretirement.25.WeknowfromthetextthatPIBOT_____.A.isverylarge

B.canserveasatoasterC.wasdevelopedinChicagoD.isdesignedtooperateaplane26.Inthepresentedvideo,PIBOT_____.A.petedwithahumanpilotB.successfullyguidedaplanetotakeoffandlandC.madedecisionstotallylikehumansD.pletedseveraltestflights27.Whywon’tPIBOTbeputintouse?A.Itcan’tpredictweatherconditions.B.Itdoesn’thavetheskillstooperateaplane.C.Itcan’tdealwithrealworldsituations.D.Itcan’tgatherinformationaboutitssurroundings.28.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_____.A.PIBOTwon’tmakeanymistakeinaflightB.theresearcherswillhavetoabandontheplanC.PIBOTwillsurelyreplacehumanpilotsonedayD.theinventorsareconfidentaboutthefutureofPIBOT二、七選五（每小題2分，共10分）__36__Self-worthisveryimportantinyourlife.Ifyoudonothaveself-worth,youmaybegintogetdiscouraged.Avoidnegativepeopleinyourlife.__37__Ifthesepeopleputyoudown,donotbelieveinyou,ortreatyoubadly,whyareyoustillaroundthem?Negativepeoplehurtyourself-worth,andbringyoudownemotionally.Getclosertopeoplethatbelieveinyou.Ifyoudonothavethesepositivepeopleinyourlife,findasupportgroupthatcanhelpyou.__38__Yourself-worthcanbeincreasedgreatlywithpositiveguide.Findemploymentorvolunteersomewhereyoufeelvalued,orcanmakeadifference.Givingtoothersbuildsyouuppersonally.__39__Thinkaboutwhatyoucandotochangeyourfuture.Makealistofstepsyoucantaketoimproveyourlife.Startsettinggoalsinyourlife.Goalsgiveussomethingtofocuson,andwepushtoachievethem.Thesecanbewhatevergoalsyouwouldliketofinish,besuretheyareachievablegoals.__40__Doingtheabovestepscangreatlyincreaseyourself-worth,andrememberyouareworthit.A．Stopthinkingaboutthepastasyoucan’tchangeit.B．Keepthesayingof“Nopain,nogain”inmind.C．IncreaseYourSelfWorthandFeelBetteraboutYourself.D．BelieveYoucanBetheKingoftheWorldEvenWhenYouFail.E．Onceyousetyourgoals,youwillstartpushingformore.F．Thesepeoplearelikelytobelieveinusevenwhenwedonothaveconfidence.G．Thiscouldbeyourhusband,boyfriend,otherfamilymembers,orevenfriends.三、完形填空：（每小題2分，共40分）Weshouldshowrespecttoeverybody,especiallyoureldersbecausetheyareaheadofus—inage,inwisdomandmaturity,inexperienceandeducation.Our41havedonealotforus,directlyorindirectlyandmostofus42everythingtotheirkindnessandlove.Whenwe43themrespect,whetheritisbybowingtothem,or44themwithasmile,orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed,itisonewayof45ourownloveandgratitudetothem.__46,eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare47andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo.

Itis48thatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders,butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways49withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhuman50.Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem,givethemcreditfortheir51.

Withchangingtimesand52influences,youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpretedasdisrespecttoelders.Youngstersshould53expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments,theyshouldnot54theirvoices.Ifthereisnospaceonsofasorchairs,childrenwillimmediately55theirplaces,andsitonthecarpet.Inbusesandtrains,youngstersare56togiveuptheirplacestoolderpeople.Thisisnota57ofwhohasmorerights.Itissimplythatthosewhoareyoungerhavethestrengthtobear58,ortolerateunpleasantness,soitisnaturaltoshowconsiderationtothosewhoareolderandperhapsata59disadvantage.Whenyoudosimplethingsasamarkofrespect,eldersbee60thatyoungsterscareforthem,andtheyrespondwithaffectionandkindness.41.A.youngsters B.elders C.parents D.juniors42.A.owe B.devote C.pay D.contribute43.A.show B.explain C.exhibit D.point44.A.declaring B.receiving C.greeting D.showing45.A.suggesting B.describing C.sending D.expressing46.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Though47.A.helpingwith B.goingthrough C.sufferingfrom D.worryingout48.A.maybe B.likely C.possible D.probable49.A.quarreled B.dealt C.lived D.disagreed50.A.munity B.organization C.society D.public51.A.information B.reality C.emotion D.experience52.A.cultural B.special C.environmental D.position53.A.quietly B.loudly C.silently D.coldly54.A.rise B.raise C.support D.force55.A.giveaway B.getridof C.giveup D.sendout56.A.expected B.forced C.needed D.reminded57.A.doubt B.question C.wonder D.challenge58.A.injure B.upset C.trouble D.disfort59.A.serious B.light C.heavy D.slight60.A.aware B.alive C.knowing D.sensitive四、語法填空（每小題2分，共20分）Longago,therewasamotherandhersonlivinginahouse.Themotherworkedhardeveryday,__61__theywerestillverypoor.Oneday,hersonstolehisfriend'sbag.“Mom,whatdoyouthinkofthisbag?”Hismotherpraisedhersoninsteadof__62____(scold)him.“Itlooksgreat!”Thenexttime,hestoleanovercoat.Shepraisedhimagain.Afewyearslater,hegrewuptobeayoungman.Hestolesomejewelsandbrought__63____tohismother.“How__64____(beauty)!”Thistime,shestilldidnotscoldherson.Then,______65______(encourage)byhismother,hestartedtostealmoreexpensivethings.Oneday,thepolicecaughthim.Before___66____(put)inprison,hebeggedthepolicetomeethismother.Theytookhimtoher.Assoonashesawhismother,hebitherearlobe(耳垂)“Ouch!Whatsthematterwithyou？”Shefinallyscoldedhim.Hersonanswered,“IfyouhadgivenmeascoldinglikethatwhenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnot_____67____(bee)athief.”Shefeltfaintasshelookedatherson___68___(head)totheprison.“__69__Icouldturnbacktime,Iwouldscoldhimseverely.”Sheregrettedthatshea