高三英語(yǔ)人教版一輪教師用書第一部分選修8Unit4　Pygmalion

Unit4Pygmalion(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第211頁(yè))[單詞拼寫應(yīng)用]Ⅰ.考綱單詞——會(huì)拼寫、要識(shí)記1．professor n．教授2．classify vt.把……分類；把……歸類3．remark n.談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述 vt.&vi.4．condemn vt.譴責(zé)；使……處于不幸(不愉快)的狀態(tài)5．promise n．&vi.妥協(xié)；折衷6．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的7．overlook vt.俯視；忽視；不理會(huì)8．fadevi.& vt.(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失9．classic adj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的 n.經(jīng)典著作10．whistle vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲 n.口哨聲；汽笛聲11．troublesome adj.帶來(lái)麻煩的；使人心煩的12．oute n.結(jié)果；效果13．handkerchief n.手帕；手絹；紙巾14．brilliant adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的15．betray vt.顯露出(本來(lái)面目)；背叛16．extraordinary adj.不同尋常的；非凡的17．status n.身份；地位；職位18．superior adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的 n.上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官19．shabby adj.破舊的；寒酸的20．sob vi.啜泣；抽噎 n.啜泣(聲)；抽噎(聲)Ⅱ.派生單詞——能辨別1．a(chǎn)daptv．改編；(使)適應(yīng)→adaptationn．適應(yīng)(性)；改編本2．hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇→hesitationn．猶豫；躊躇3．unfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→unfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地4．mistaken．&v.錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì)→mistakenadj.(見(jiàn)解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的5．a(chǎn)cquaintvt.使熟悉；使了解→acquaintancen．相識(shí)；熟人；了解6．fortunen．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地7．robvt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪→robbern．搶劫犯；盜竊犯→robberyn．搶劫(行為)8．disgustvt.使厭惡，使反感→disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的Ⅲ.語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Althoughmanymasterpieceshavebeenadaptedtofilmsinthepasttenyears，fewofadaptationsaresatisfying.(adapt)2．Hehesitatedtotellhisparentsthebadnewsbuthisteachertoldhimthatheshoulddowithouthesitation．(hesitate)3．Thetwinsarehardtodistinguish，sopeopleoftenmistakeonefortheother.Infact，peopleoftenmakethesamemistakessotheythinkthetwinshavenodifference，whichismistaken．(mistake)4．Hewantedtomakeafortune，butunfortunately，hefailedagainandagain，sohethoughthewasn'tfortunate．(fortune)[拓展聯(lián)想] “譴責(zé)”相關(guān)詞薈萃①accuse/chargevt.起訴 ③criticizevt.批評(píng)②scoldvt.責(zé)罵 ④punishvt.懲罰[短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用]Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)回顧——會(huì)默寫1．pass...off_as... (把某人)改變或冒充成……2．make_one's_acquaintance 結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見(jiàn)3．generally_speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)4．in_terms_of... 就……來(lái)說(shuō)；從……角度5．rob_sb.of_sth. 搶劫某人某物6．show...in 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái)7．once_more 再一次8．fade_out (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡9．in_need_of 需要……10．hand_over 交出；移交Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用(選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobbed_him_ofallhispossessions.2．Whenhedidn'tknowhowtogetintothebuilding,aboyshowedhimin．3．Mymemoryofthehappydayswespenttogetherwillneverfade_outastimegoesby.4．Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwerein_need_offoodandwatersupplies.5．Althoughheisveryyoung,heismuchmoreexperiencedthanothersin_terms_ofworkingability.6．Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubjectforthefirsttime，sotodaytheywillsitdownonce_moretohaveadiscussion.[拓展聯(lián)想]“be＋adj.＋to”結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié)①besuperiorto 比……優(yōu)越/年長(zhǎng)②beseniorto... 比……年長(zhǎng)/資歷深③bejuniorto... 比……年輕/資歷淺④beinferiorto... 次于……；不如……⑤besimilarto 與……相似⑥befamiliarto 為……所熟悉“adv.＋speaking”短語(yǔ)聚集①generallyspeaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)②honestlyspeaking 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)來(lái)③franklyspeaking 坦率地說(shuō)[句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]教材原句——會(huì)背誦句式仿寫——能應(yīng)用1.Whatif...要是……怎么辦？WhatifIwas?1.在接下來(lái)的半小時(shí)里，如果這個(gè)問(wèn)題必須解決會(huì)怎樣？What_if_this_problem_has_to_be_solvedinthenexthalfhour？2.狀語(yǔ)從句省略But，sir，(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.2.當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他為何如此傷心時(shí)，這個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)他失去了這次出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。When_asked_why_he_was_so_sad，thestudentsaidhehadbeenrobbedoftheopportunityofgoingabroad.3.形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.3.全神貫注地讀書，他沒(méi)注意到老師走進(jìn)教室。Deep_in_the_book,_hedidn'tnoticetheteachercameintotheclassroom.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65670156】(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第212頁(yè))精講4個(gè)考綱單詞hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇[高考佳句]Don'thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.(2017年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)如果你有任何問(wèn)題，隨時(shí)問(wèn)我。(1)hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.(做)某事猶豫不決(2)withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事①Shehesitatedover/aboutthechoicebetweenthetworefrigerators.這兩個(gè)冰箱究竟選哪一個(gè)，她猶豫不決。②IfthereissomethingelseIcandoforyou,pleasedon'thesitateto_contact(contact)me.(2015年天津高考)如果還有別的事情讓我為你效勞，請(qǐng)不要猶豫，只管聯(lián)系我。③Aswasexpected，shehadnohesitation(hesitate)inacceptingthejob.正如所預(yù)料的一樣，她毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作。鏈接寫作每當(dāng)朋友遇到困難時(shí)，他都會(huì)義不容辭地給予幫助，不要求回報(bào)。①Wheneverhisfriendshavesometroubles，hewill_help_them_without_hesitationandrequirenorewards.(介詞短語(yǔ))②Wheneverhisfriendshavesometroubles，hewill_never_hesitate_to_help_themandrequirenorewards.(hesitateto)③Wheneverhisfriendshavesometroubles，hewill_never_have_any_hesitation_in_helpingandrequirenorewards.(have...hesitationin)acquaintancen．相識(shí)；了解；熟人[教材原句]AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance！我也正是到英國(guó)來(lái)找你的！(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makeone'sacquaintance,maketheacquaintanceofsb.))結(jié)識(shí)某人(2)havean/someacquaintancewith 對(duì)……有一定了解havenoacquaintancewith 不熟悉，不了解(3)acquaintv. 使熟悉，使了解beacquaintedwith 熟悉……；認(rèn)識(shí)/了解……①I'vebeenlookingforwardtomakingheracquaintanceforalongtime.我很久以來(lái)一直盼望著與她相識(shí)。②Ihave_some_acquaintance_withFrench，butIdonotknowitwell.我懂得一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)，但不精通。③Larryistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisacquainted(acquaint)withtheoldpoem.拉里是我的唯一一個(gè)熟悉這首舊詩(shī)的朋友。fortunen．財(cái)產(chǎn)；大筆的錢；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣[經(jīng)典例句]Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.現(xiàn)在在我們社會(huì)中，有很多年輕人夢(mèng)想不通過(guò)努力工作就可發(fā)大財(cái)。(1)seekone'sfortune找出路；碰運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)tryone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣(2)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的(＝lucky)befortunatetodosth.幸運(yùn)做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地(＝luckily)①ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheirfortune.這兄弟倆決定去美國(guó)碰碰運(yùn)氣。②Fortunately(fortune)，hisstepmotherwasverykindtohim.幸運(yùn)的是，他的繼母對(duì)他非常好。③Shewasfortunateto_find(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.她大學(xué)一畢業(yè)就找到了工作，真是幸運(yùn)。[名師點(diǎn)津]fortune作名詞且意為“機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“大筆的錢；財(cái)富；前途”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。鏈接寫作下個(gè)星期將要完成的交易，將允許查爾斯在股票市場(chǎng)掙一大筆錢。①(普通表達(dá))Thedeal，tobepletednextweek，willallowCharlestomake_a_lot_of_moneyinthestockmarket.②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Thedeal，tobepletednextweek，willallowCharlestomake_a_great_fortuneinthestockmarket.promisen．妥協(xié)；和解；折衷v．妥協(xié)；讓步；違背；放棄[經(jīng)典例句]Thismodelrepresentsthebestpromisebetweenpriceandquality.這種型號(hào)是價(jià)格和質(zhì)量間的最佳折衷方案。(1)reach/etoapromise和解；達(dá)成一種妥協(xié)makeapromisewith與……妥協(xié)(2)promisewithsb.與某人和解promiseonsth.就某事折衷①Itisreallyimportantforparentstoreachapromisebetweenwhattheywantandwhattheirkidsdesire.對(duì)于父母來(lái)說(shuō)，在他們自己想要的和孩子們想要的之間達(dá)成一種妥協(xié)真的很重要。②Sometimes，it'snecessarytopromisewithyourfriendswhenyouwanttokeepthefriendship.有時(shí)候，為了能保持友誼，你需要和你朋友和解。remarkn．談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述vt.&vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說(shuō)起(1)makearemark/remarkson/upon對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論/看法remarkon/upon談?wù)?評(píng)論……(2)remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的①Thegirlalwaysmakesaremarkon/uponwhatotherswear.這個(gè)女孩總是對(duì)別人的衣著評(píng)頭論足。②Heshowedremarkable(remark)petencewhenhefacedthedifficultproblems.他在面對(duì)困難的問(wèn)題時(shí)表現(xiàn)出非凡的能力。詮釋2個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)intermsof...就……來(lái)說(shuō)；從……角度[經(jīng)典例句]Inmyopinion，one'ssuccesscannotalwaysbeintermsofmoney.依我看，一個(gè)人的成功不能總是從錢的角度來(lái)衡量。etotermswith達(dá)成協(xié)議，和好；接受beongood/badterms關(guān)系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm/run就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期而言①Thecountryisverypoorandithastoe_to_termswiththeneighbouringcountries.這個(gè)國(guó)家很窮，它不得不與鄰國(guó)和解。②Learningisnotalwayseasy，butitisalwaysbeneficialin_the_long_term/run．學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么簡(jiǎn)單，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看它總是有益的。show...in帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái)[教材原句]Showherin，MrsPearce.皮爾斯夫人，領(lǐng)她進(jìn)來(lái)。show...out帶或領(lǐng)……出去showoff炫耀；展示showup出現(xiàn)；來(lái)到某處showsb.around/round領(lǐng)某人參觀①YouareingtoHangzhouthisweekend,andI'llbeverygladtoshowyouaround/roundourbeautifulcitythen.這個(gè)周末你就要來(lái)杭州了，到時(shí)候我非常樂(lè)意帶你參觀我們的這座美麗城市。②Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting，buthehasn'tshowed_upyet.他答應(yīng)出席會(huì)議，但是他還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。突破1個(gè)高考句型What_ifIwas?如果我是，又怎么樣呢？Whatif...？常用來(lái)提出假設(shè)、建議、邀請(qǐng)、要求等，意為“倘若……將會(huì)怎樣？”“如果……將會(huì)怎樣？”Howe？怎么會(huì)這樣？怎么搞的？How/Whatabout...?……怎么樣？Whatfor?為什么(目的)？為何(理由)?Sowhat?那又怎樣？Whynotdosth.?為什么不……？①Itsoundslikeagoodoffer，butwhatifit'satrick?那個(gè)提議聽(tīng)起來(lái)很誘人，但如果是個(gè)騙局會(huì)怎么樣？②IfshespentfiveyearsinParis，how_eherFrenchissobad？假如她在巴黎待了五年的話，她的法語(yǔ)怎么還會(huì)這樣糟糕？③－Heisfifteenyearsyoungerthanyou.——他比你小十五歲呢！－So_what?——那又怎樣？[多角快練]——練單詞練短語(yǔ)練句型——————————(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第214頁(yè))Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．HehassomeacquaintancewithGerman,buthedoesn'tspeakitfluently.2．Heawoketofindhimselflyingunfortably(fort)onthishard,coldfloor.3．Hewasrobbedlastnight,butfortunately(fortune)hedidn'thavemuchmoneyonhimthen.4．ThecurtainsIboughtmanyyearsagointhesupermarkethavefaded(fade)inthesun.5．Itisrequiredthatthebooksinthelibraryshouldbe_classified(classify)bysubject.6．Ifyoudon'tlearnfromthepast,you'recondemnedto_repeat(repeat)itsmistakes.7．Shefeltbetrayed(betray)whenshefoundoutthetruthabouthim.8．Sometimesthecouplesshouldmakepromises(promise)witheachotherinordertoliveharmoniously.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Intermofeducation,Ifirstthankallmyteacherswhohavedevotedthemselvestotheirprofession.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65670157】term→terms2．ImadeanapologythatIhadtakenyourumbrellabymistaken.mistaken→mistake3．Outofeverybody'sexpectation,shedidn'thesitateacceptthejob.hesitate后加to4．MycalculationwaswrongbecauseIoverlookononetinypoint.去掉on5．Heissuperiorthantheotherstudentsintheclassincleverness.than→to(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第215頁(yè))Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)P28－30和P34－35課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MyFairLadywasthetitleofasuccessfulmusical.Andlateritwasalsomadeintoafilm1.________(base)onGeorgeBernardShaw'sclassicPygmalion.Haveyoueverseenthefilm？2.______detailsareasfollows.Inthemusical，ProfessorHigginstakes3.________betfromColonelPickering4.________hecantransferanunrefineddirtyflowergirlElizaDoolittle5.________alady，andfooleveryoneinto6.______(think)shereallyis.Hedoesso，andthusyoungaristocratFreddyEynsfordHillfalls7.________(mad)inlovewithher.WhenHigginstakesallthecreditandforgetstoacknowledgeherefforts.ElizaangrilyleaveshimforFreddy.Onlythen8.________(do)Higginsrealizehehasbeenaccustomedtoherfaceandthathecan'tlivewithouther.Fromthestorywecanseethatthesocialpositionofeachcharacter9.________(influence)thewaytheybehavetoeachother.Ingeneral，peopleare10.________(polite)tothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclassandlesspolitetothosewhotheyconsideraremembersofalowerclass.【答案】1.based2.Io6．thinking7.madly8.does9.influences10．morepolite/politerⅡ.寫作改錯(cuò)雙練根據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下面的小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。1．上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我讀了一個(gè)高級(jí)教授改編的劇本。(adapt)2．我有個(gè)問(wèn)題想請(qǐng)教他，但猶豫不決。(hesitate)3．原因是我怕我會(huì)出錯(cuò)，也怕他看不起我這樣窮酸的學(xué)生。(overlook)4．但我的同學(xué)告訴我他非同尋常，而且很容易相處。(extraordinary)5．我鼓起勇氣去見(jiàn)他。很快，我們就像熟人一樣進(jìn)行了交談。(acquaintance)6．從他身上我不僅學(xué)到了很多戲劇知識(shí)，而且學(xué)會(huì)了如何創(chuàng)作戲劇。(notonly...butalso...)第一步練寫作用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將上述句子連成一篇短文。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________