標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
《GB/T 44466-2024 牙科學(xué) 醫(yī)師椅》這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要針對(duì)牙科診療過程中使用的醫(yī)師椅,從設(shè)計(jì)、制造到性能測試等多個(gè)方面提出了具體的要求。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)涵蓋了醫(yī)師椅的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與尺寸、安全要求、舒適性考量以及環(huán)境適應(yīng)性等方面的內(nèi)容。
在基本結(jié)構(gòu)與尺寸部分,規(guī)定了醫(yī)師椅應(yīng)當(dāng)具備的最小座位寬度和深度,以確保不同體型的醫(yī)生能夠舒適地坐下;同時(shí)對(duì)座椅高度調(diào)節(jié)范圍進(jìn)行了限定,保證使用者可以根據(jù)自身需要調(diào)整至最合適的工作高度。此外,還詳細(xì)描述了扶手、腳踏板等輔助設(shè)施的設(shè)計(jì)原則。
安全要求方面,強(qiáng)調(diào)了產(chǎn)品必須通過一系列嚴(yán)格的安全性檢測,包括但不限于穩(wěn)定性測試、耐久度評(píng)估及電氣安全檢驗(yàn)等,旨在防止因設(shè)備故障而引發(fā)的人身傷害事故。特別指出,在使用電動(dòng)或氣動(dòng)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)時(shí),需采取有效措施避免過熱、漏電等問題的發(fā)生。
對(duì)于舒適性的考量,則更多關(guān)注于如何通過合理的設(shè)計(jì)來減輕長時(shí)間坐姿工作給醫(yī)護(hù)人員帶來的身體負(fù)擔(dān)。比如推薦采用具有良好透氣性和支撐力的材料制作座墊與靠背,并建議提供多檔位可調(diào)的腰部支撐功能,以便更好地貼合人體曲線,緩解腰背疼痛。
環(huán)境適應(yīng)性條款則涉及到產(chǎn)品的清潔維護(hù)便捷性、抗腐蝕能力以及噪音控制水平等內(nèi)容,要求制造商在選材用料上充分考慮到實(shí)際應(yīng)用場景下的特殊需求,確保設(shè)備長期穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行的同時(shí),也能為患者創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安靜舒適的治療氛圍。
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- 2024-09-29 頒布
- 2025-10-01 實(shí)施
文檔簡介
ICS
11.060.20
CCS
C33
中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T44466—2024
牙科學(xué)醫(yī)師椅
Dentistry—Operator’sstool
(ISO7493:2006,MOD)
2024-09-29發(fā)布2025-10-01實(shí)施
國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)
GB/T44466—2024
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
引言
·····································································································
Ⅳ
1
范圍
··································································································
1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
術(shù)語、定義和符號(hào)
····················································································
1
3.1
術(shù)語和定義
······················································································
1
3.2
符號(hào)
······························································································
2
4
要求
··································································································
4
4.1
通用要求
·························································································
4
4.2
座位高度和調(diào)整范圍
·············································································
4
4.3
牙科醫(yī)師椅的承載能力
··········································································
4
4.4
牙科醫(yī)師椅的穩(wěn)定性
·············································································
4
4.5
靠背偏移
·························································································
4
4.6
扶手和軀干支撐部分
·············································································
4
4.7
清洗和消毒
······················································································
4
4.8
可燃性
···························································································
4
5
取樣
··································································································
4
6
試驗(yàn)方法
······························································································
5
6.1
通則
······························································································
5
6.2
目測
······························································································
5
6.3
器具
······························································································
5
6.4
座椅的承載能力
·················································································
5
6.5
座椅的穩(wěn)定性
····················································································
5
6.6
靠背偏移
·························································································
5
6.7
扶手和軀干支撐部分
·············································································
5
6.8
清洗和消毒
······················································································
6
6.9
可燃性
···························································································
6
7
制造商的使用說明
····················································································
6
8
牙科醫(yī)師椅的標(biāo)記
····················································································
6
9
牙科醫(yī)師椅的包裝
····················································································
6
附錄A(資料性)
為牙科醫(yī)師椅制造商提出的設(shè)計(jì)建議
·············································
7
參考文獻(xiàn)
··································································································
8
Ⅰ
GB/T44466—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
本文件修改采用ISO7493:2006《牙科學(xué)醫(yī)師椅》。
本文件與ISO7493:2006的技術(shù)差異及其原因如下:
—用規(guī)范性引用的GB/T9937替換了ISO1942,以適應(yīng)我國的技術(shù)條件,提高可操作性(見
3.1);
—用規(guī)范性引用的GB17927.1替換了ISO8191?1,以適應(yīng)我國的技術(shù)條件,提高可操作性(見
6.9);
—用規(guī)范性引用的YY/T0628替換了ISO9687,以適應(yīng)我國的技術(shù)條件,提高可操作性(見第
8章);
—用規(guī)范性引用的YY/T1400替換了ISO21530,以適應(yīng)我國的技術(shù)條件,提高可操作性(見
6.8);
—更改了通用要求的試驗(yàn)方法,與試驗(yàn)方法6.2的規(guī)定保持一致,提高可操作性(見4.1);
—?jiǎng)h除了醫(yī)師椅的試驗(yàn)裝置,以適應(yīng)我國的技術(shù)條件,提高可操作性(見6.3.1)。
本文件做了下列編輯性改動(dòng):
—更改了通用要求的條款號(hào)(見4.1)。
請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。
本文件由國家藥品監(jiān)督管理局提出。
本文件由全國口腔材料和器械設(shè)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)(SAC/TC99)歸口。
本文件起草單位:廣東省醫(yī)療器械質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)所、廣東福肯科技工業(yè)有限公司、通標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)技術(shù)服
務(wù)有限公司深圳分公司、西諾醫(yī)療器械集團(tuán)有限公司、佛山市盛田醫(yī)療器械有限公司。
本文件主要起草人:伍倚明、張曉康、李蘭、李偉松、雷康寧、石輝、趙麗君、毛獻(xiàn)輝。
Ⅲ
GB/T44466—2024
引言
本文件目的是確保牙科診所內(nèi)所使用的醫(yī)師椅的設(shè)計(jì)和功能達(dá)到安全和舒適有效的要求,最大限度
減輕牙科醫(yī)師在臨床操作過程中對(duì)肩部、脊椎以及肌肉所造成的疲勞不適。同時(shí),以便讓牙科醫(yī)師座椅
輕松自如地移動(dòng)。
Ⅳ
GB/T44466—2024
牙科學(xué)醫(yī)師椅
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了在牙科診所中使用的醫(yī)師椅的要求、制造商的使用說明書要求、標(biāo)記和包裝要求,描
述了在牙科診所中使用的醫(yī)師椅的試驗(yàn)方法,還對(duì)制造商提供了醫(yī)師椅和設(shè)計(jì)方面的建議(附錄A)。
注:為了使本文件能夠達(dá)到目的,術(shù)語“牙科醫(yī)師”包括牙科醫(yī)生、牙科助理醫(yī)師和牙科技師。
本文件適用于牙科診所中使用的醫(yī)師椅。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文
件,僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用
于本文件。
GB/T9937牙科學(xué)名詞術(shù)語(GB/T9937—2020,ISO1942:2009,MOD)
GB17927.1軟體家具床墊和沙發(fā)抗引燃特性的評(píng)定第1部分:陰燃的香煙
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