關(guān)于旅行社的英文詞匯、對(duì)話、短語travelagency

關(guān)于旅行社的英文詞匯、對(duì)話、短語travelagency關(guān)于旅行社的英文詞匯、對(duì)話、短語travelagency關(guān)于旅行社的英文詞匯、對(duì)話、短語travelagencyTravelAgencyDecember7th2011=1\＊ROMANI.GeneralIntroductionAtravelagencyisa/wiki/Product_(business）"productsandHYPERLINK”/wiki/Service_(economics）"servicestoHYPERLINK”http：///wiki/Customer"customersonbehalfofsuppliers，suchasairlines，carrentals,HYPERLINK”/wiki/Cruise_line"cruiselines，HYPERLINK”http：///wiki/Hotel"hotels,/wiki/Tourism"sightseeingtoursandHYPERLINK”http：///wiki/Package_holiday"packageholidaysthatcombineseveralproducts.OriginsTheBritishcompanyHYPERLINK”/wiki/Cox_&_Kings”Cox&Kingsissometimessaidtobetheoldesttravelagencyintheworld，butthisrestsupontheservicesthattheoriginalbank,establishedin1758，suppliedtoitswealthyclients。Themoderntravelagencyfirstappearedinthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury。ThomasCook,inadditiontodevelopingthehttp：///wiki/Midland_Railway”MidlandRailway。Theynotonlysoldtheirowntourstothepublic，butinaddition，representedothertourcompanies.OtherBritishpioneertravelagencieswereDean＆Dawson,HYPERLINK\l”cite_note-0”[1］theHYPERLINK”http：///wiki/Lunn_Poly”PolytechnicTouringAssociationandthe/wiki/Agent_（law）"agent，thatistosay，sellingtravelproductsandservicesonbehalfofasupplier.Consequently,unlikeotherretailbusinesses，theydonotkeepahttp：///wiki/Discounting"discount。TheHYPERLINK”http：///wiki/Profit_(accounting）”profitisthereforethedifferencebetweentheadvertisedpricewhichthecustomerpaysandthediscountedpriceatwhichitissuppliedtotheagent。ThisisknownastheHYPERLINK”http：///wiki/Commission_（remuneration）”commission.InAustralia,allindividualsorcompaniesthatsellticketsarerequiredtobelicensedasatravelagent。HYPERLINK\l”cite_note-2"[3]Insomecountries,airlineshavestoppedgivingcommissiontotravelagencies.Therefore，travelagenciesarenowforcedtochargeapercentagepremiumorastandardflat/wiki/Insurance"insurance,http：///wiki/Public_transport_timetable"timetables,carrentals,andtheservicesofanon-site/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association"InternationalAirTransportAssociation(IATA)，HYPERLINK\l”cite_note—3"[4]forthosewhoissueairtickets，HYPERLINK”http：///wiki/Air_Travel_Organisers’_Licensing"AirTravelOrganisers'Licensing（ATOL）forthosewhoorderticketsin，the/wiki/American_Society_of_Travel_Agents"AmericanSocietyofTravelAgents（ASTA），forthosewhosellpackageholidaysonbehalfofatourcompany。Atravelagentissupposedtoofferimpartialtraveladvicetothecustomer。However,thisfunctionalmostdisappearedwiththemass—marketpackageholidayandsomeagencychainsseemedtodevelopa’holidaysupermarket'concept,inwhichcustomerschoosetheirholidayfrombrochuresonracksandthenbookitfromacounter。Again,avarietyofsocialandeconomicchangeshavenowcontrivedtobringthisaspecttotheforeoncemore，particularlywiththeadventofmultiple,low-costairlines。CommissionsMosttravelagenciesoperateonacommission—basis,meaningthatthecompensationfromtheHYPERLINK”http：///wiki/Airline"airlines，carrentals，HYPERLINK”/wiki/Cruise_line"cruiselines，HYPERLINK”/wiki/Hotel"hotels,railways,HYPERLINK”http：///wiki/Tourism”sightseeingtours，HYPERLINK”/wiki/Tour_operator"touroperators,etc。，isexpectedintheformofacommissionfromtheirbookings。Mostoften，thecommissionconsistsofasetpercentageofthesale.IntheUnitedStates,mostairlinespaynocommissionatalltotravelagencies。Inthiscase，anagencyusuallyaddsaservicefeetothenetprice.Reducedcommissionshavetakenplacesince1995，whenfirstcommissionreductionshitNorthAmerica:acapofUS$50onreturntripsandUS＄25ononeway.cite_note-5”［6]In2002HYPERLINK”/wiki/Delta_Airlines”DeltaAirlinesannouncesazerocommissionbaseforUSAandCanada;afterfewmonthsHYPERLINK”http：///wiki/United_Airlines"UnitedAirlines,AmericanAirlines，HYPERLINK”http：///wiki/Continental_Airlines”ContinentalAirlines，/wiki/US_Airways”USAirwaysandHYPERLINK”http：///wiki/American_Trans_Air”AmericanTransAirjoinHYPERLINK”/wiki/Delta_Airlines”DeltaAirlinesinzerocommissionbase.HYPERLINK\l”cite_note-The_Fees_Story—6”[7］TypesofagenciesTherearethreedifferenttypesofagenciesintheUK：multiples,miniplesandindependentagencies。Theformercomprisesanumberofnationalchains，oftenownedbyinternationalconglomerates,likeHYPERLINK”/wiki/Thomson_Holidays"ThomsonHolidays，nowasubsidiaryofHYPERLINK”http：///wiki/TUI_AG”TUIAG,theGermanmultinational。nichemarket,suchastheneedsofresidentsinanupmarketcommutertownorsuburboraparticulargroupinterestedinasimilaractivity,suchassportingevents，likefootball，golfortennis。Therearetwoapproachesoftravelagencies.Oneisthetraditional，multi-destination,out-boundtravelagency，basedintheoriginatinglocationofthetravelerandtheotheristhedestinationfocused，in-boundtravelagency，thatisbasedinthedestinationanddeliversanexpertiseonthatlocation.Atpresent，theformerisusuallyalargeroperatorlike/wiki/Niche_market"nichemarkets。Theymayormaynotoffervarioustypesofservices,atasinglepointofaccess.Thesecanbehotelreservations，flightsorcar-rentals。Sometimestheservicesarecombinedintovacationpackages，thatincludetransferstothelocationandlodging。Thesecompaniesdonotusuallyselldirectlytothepublic，butactaswholesalerstoretailtravelagencies.Commonly，thesolepurposeofconsolidatorsistoselltoethnicnichesinthetravelindustry。Usuallynoconsolidatorofferseverything;theymayonlyhavecontractedratestospecificdestinations.Today，therearenodomesticconsolidators,withsomeexceptionsforbusinessclasscontracts。WithgeneralpublicaccesstotheHYPERLINK”/wiki/Internet"Internet,manyairlinesandothertravelcompaniesbegantoselldirectlytopassengers。Asaconsequence,airlinesnolongerneededtopaythecommissionstotravelagentsoneachticketsold。Since1997,travelagencieshavegraduallybeenHYPERLINK”http：///wiki/Disintermediation”disintermediated，bythereductionincostscausedbyremovinglayersfromthepackageholidaydistributionnetwork。cite_note—9”[10]However,travelagentsremaindominantinsomeareassuchascruisevacationswheretheyrepresent77%ofbookingsand73％ofpackagedtravel。HYPERLINK\l”cite_note-10”[11]In2009，themarketsizefortravelagenciesexperiencedasharpdecline，droppingfrom＄17billionthepreviousyearto$14.5billion.travelwebsites,withdetailedinformationandonlinebookingcapabilities。Severalmajoronlinetravelagenciesinclude:HYPERLINK”http：///wiki/Expedia”Expedia，Voyages—,Orbitz,CheapOair，and/wiki/Computer_reservations_system"computerreservationssystemscompanies,alsoknownasGlobalDistributionSystems（GDS),including：GalileoCRSandHYPERLINK”/wiki/Worldspan”Worldspan，whichisasubsidiaryofHYPERLINK”http：///wiki/Travelport"Travelport,allowingthemtobookandsellHYPERLINK”/wiki/Airline_ticket"airlinetickets,HYPERLINK”/wiki/Hotel”hotels,carrentalsandothertravelrelatedservices。Someonlinetravelwebsitesallowvisitorstocomparehotelandflightrateswithmultiplecompaniesforfree.Theyoftenallowvisitorstosortthetravelpackagesbyamenities，price,andproximitytoacityorlandmark.Travelagentshaveapplied/wiki/Orbitz"OrbitzandWorldHotel-Link。Thecomparisonsites,suchasK,HYPERLINK”http：///wiki/TripAdvisor”TripAdvisorandcite_note—tobin—12”[13］However,othershaveabandonedthe’brickandmortar’agencyforahome-basedbusinesstoreduceoverheadsandthosewhoremainhavemanagedtosurvivebypromotingothertravelproductssuchascruiselinesandtrainexcursionsorbypromotingtheirabilitytoaggressivelyresearchandassemblecomplextravelpackagesonamoment'snotice,essentiallyactingasaveryadvancedHYPERLINK”/wiki/Concierge"concierge.Inthisregard,travelagentscanremaincompetitive,iftheybecome"travelconsultants"withflawlessknowledgeofdestinationregionsandspecializeintopicslikenauticaltourismorHYPERLINK”/wiki/Cultural_tourism”culturaltourism。HYPERLINK\l”cite_note—13"［14］=2\*ROMANII。RelatedTermsAirTravelTrainHotelOnVacationluggageaticketareservationsight-seeingasuitcasetheplatformasingleroomatourguidecheck—incounterthetrackadoubleroomaguidebookthemetaldetectorakioskamoteladaytripthegatesecondclassabed＆breakfastsouvenirsaboardingpasstheconductorahostelpostcardsaflightthediningcarroomservicetravelers'checksaflightattendantacompartmentroomkeyamaptheoverheadbinacouchettecardkeyamoneybeltbaggageclaimataxistand"Donotdisturb”atravelalarmclockChinese十三陵TheMingTombs

雍和宮YongheLamasery

中華世紀(jì)坦ChinaCenturyAltar

秦始皇陵TheEmperorQinShihuang'sTomb

天安門廣場(chǎng)Tian'anmenSquare

華表OrnamentalPillars

人民英雄紀(jì)念碑TheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes

毛主席紀(jì)念堂ChairmanMaoMemorialHall

人民大會(huì)堂TheGreatHallofthePeople

故宮TheForbiddenCity

乾清宮ThePalaceofHeavenlyPurity

坤寧宮ThePalaceofEarthlyTranquility

御花園TheImperialGarden

九龍壁TheNineDragonScreen

天壇TheTempleofHeaven

回音壁EchoWall

祈年殿TheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvest

頤和園TheSummerPalace

佛香閣TheTowerofBuddhistIncense

石舫TheMarbleBoat

十七孔橋The17-ArchBridge

銅牛BronzeOx

諧趣園TheGardenofHarmoniousInterests

長(zhǎng)城TheGreatWall

居庸關(guān)JuyongguanPass

北海公園：BeihaiPark

故宮博物院：thePalaceMuseum

革命歷史博物館：TheMuseumofRevolutionaryHistory

天安門廣場(chǎng)：Tian’anmenSquare

毛主席紀(jì)念堂：ChairmanMaoZedongMemorialHall

保和殿：theHallofPreservingHarmony

中和殿:theHallofCentralHarmony

長(zhǎng)城:theGreatWall

午門:theMeridianGate

紫金山天文臺(tái):PurpleandGoldHillsObservation

紫禁城：theForbiddenCity

御花園:ImperialGarden

頤花園：SummerPalace

天壇:TempleofHeaven

周口店遺址：ZhoukoudianAncientSite

太和殿：theHallofSupremeHarmony

祈年殿：theHallofPrayerforGoodHarvest。

少年宮：theChildren’sPalace

烽火臺(tái)：theBeaconTower

人民大會(huì)堂:theGreatHallofthePeople

清東陵:EastenRoyalTomsoftheQingDynasty

乾清宮：PalaceofHeavenlyPurity

民族文化宮：theCulturalPalaceforNationalitie

勞動(dòng)人民文化宮:WorkerPeople’sCulturalPalace

北京工人體育館:BeijingWorkers’Stadium

護(hù)城河：theMoat

仙人洞：FairyCave

黃果樹瀑布：HuangguoshuFalls

西山晴雪:theSunnyWesternHillsafterSnow

避暑山莊：theImperialMountainSummerResort

龍門石窟:LongmenCave

蘇州園林：SuzhouGardens

廬山:LushanMountain

天池:HeavenPoll

蓬萊水城：PenglaiWaterCity

大雁塔:BigWildGoosePagoda

華山:HuashanMountain

峨眉山：EmeiMountain

石林:StoneForest

西湖：WestLake

白馬寺：WhiteHorseTemple

白云山:WhiteCloudMountain.

布達(dá)拉宮：PotalaPalace

大運(yùn)河:GrandCanal

滇池:DianchiLake

杜甫草堂：DuFuCottage

都江堰:DujiangDam

鼓浪嶼:GulangyuIslet

觀音閣:GoddessofMercyPavilion

歸元寺:GuiyuanBuddhistTemple

甘露寺：SweetDewTemple

黃花崗七十二烈士墓:Mausoleumofthe72Martyrs

華清池:HuaqingHotSpring

昭君墓：Zhaojun'sTomb

毛澤東故居:MaoZedong’sFormerResidence

周恩來故居:ZhouEnlai’sFormerResidence

越秀公園:YuexiuPark

岳陽(yáng)樓：YueyangTower

南湖公園：SouthLakePark

中山公園:ZhongshanPark

漓江:LijiangRiver

寒山寺:HanshanTemple

靜心齋:Heart-EastStudy

黃鶴樓:YellowCraneTower

黃山：HuangshanMountain

天下第一關(guān):theFirstPassUnderHeaven

桂林山水：GuilinScenerywithHillsandWaters

秦始皇兵馬俑：QinTerra-CottaWarriorsandHorsesFigurines

華清池HuaQINGhotspring

鼓樓drumtower

大雁塔GreatGOOSEpagoda

西湖theWestLake

泰山：MountTaishan

廬山:Mt。Lu天安門及廣場(chǎng)Tian’anmenandTian’anmenSquare

故宮ThePalaceMuseum

天壇TheTempleofHeaven

頤和園TheSummerPalace

長(zhǎng)城TheGreatWall

(八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城TheGreatWallatBadaling

居庸關(guān)長(zhǎng)城TheGreatWallatJuyongguanPass

慕田峪長(zhǎng)城TheGreatWallatMutianyu

司馬臺(tái)長(zhǎng)城TheGreatWallatSimatai)

明十三陵TheMingTombs

北海公園BeihaiPark

雍和宮YonghegongLarmasery

白云觀TheWhiteCloudTaoistTemple

北京孔廟BeijingConfuciusTemple

國(guó)子監(jiān)TheImperialCollege

潭柘寺TanzheTemple

圓明園TheRuinsofYuanmingyuan

周口店北京猿人遺址PekingManSiteatZhoukoudian

中華民族園ChineseEthnicCulturePark

世界公園BeijingWorldPark

中華世紀(jì)壇ChinaCenturyAltar

桂林山水theLandscapeofGuilin

杭州西湖theWestLakeofHangzhou

故宮theImperialPalace

蘇州園林theGardensofSuzhou

安徽黃山MountHuangofAnhui

長(zhǎng)江三峽theThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiver

臺(tái)灣日月潭theSunandMoonLakeofTaiwan

河北承德避暑山莊theSummerMountainResortinChengde,Hebei

陜西秦始皇陵兵馬俑TerraCottaWarriors

半坡遺址BanPoVilligeRemainsAsia亞洲

MountFuji,Japan日本富士山

TajMahal，India印度泰姬陵

AngkorWat，Cambodia柬埔寨吳哥窟

Bali，Indonesia印度尼西亞巴厘島

Borobudur,Indonesia印度尼西亞波羅浮屠

Sentosa,Singapore新加坡圣淘沙

Babylon,Iraq伊拉克巴比倫遺跡

Africa非洲

SuezCanal，Egypt埃及蘇伊士運(yùn)河

AswanHighDam，Egypt埃及阿斯旺水壩

Pyramids，Egypt埃及金字塔

TheNile,Egypt埃及尼羅河

NairobiNationalPark,Kenya肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公園

CapeofGoodHope,SouthAfrica南非好望角

SaharaDesert撒哈拉大沙漠

Oceania大洋洲

GreatBarrierReef，Australia澳大利亞大堡礁

SydneyOperaHouse，Australia澳大利亞悉尼歌劇院

AyersRock，Australia澳大利亞艾爾斯巨石

MountCook，NewZealand新西蘭庫(kù)克山

Europe歐洲

MosqueofSt,SophiainIstanbul（Constantinople）

Turkey土耳其圣索非亞教堂

NotreDamedeParis，F(xiàn)rance法國(guó)巴黎圣母院

EffielTower,France法國(guó)艾菲爾鐵塔

ArchofTriumph,France法國(guó)凱旋門

ElyseePalace，F(xiàn)rance法國(guó)愛麗舍宮

Louvre,France法國(guó)盧浮宮

KolnerDom，Koln，Germany德國(guó)科隆大教堂

LeaningTowerofPisa,Italy意大利比薩斜塔

ColosseuminRome,Italy意大利古羅馬圓形劇場(chǎng)

Parthenon，Greece希臘巴臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟

RedSquareinMoscow，Russia俄羅斯莫斯科紅場(chǎng)

BigBeninLondon,England英國(guó)倫敦大本鐘

BuckinghamPalace，England英國(guó)白金漢宮

HydePark，England英國(guó)海德公園

LondonTowerBridge,England英國(guó)倫敦塔橋

WestminsterAbbey,England英國(guó)威斯敏斯特大教堂

TheMediterranean地中海

America美洲

NiagaraFalls，USA美國(guó)尼亞加拉大瀑布

Honolulu，Hawaii,USA美國(guó)夏威夷檀香山

PanamaCanal巴拿馬運(yùn)河

YellowstoneNationalPark，USA美國(guó)黃石國(guó)家公園

MetropolitanMuseumofArt，NewYorkCity，USA美國(guó)紐約大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館

StatueofLiberty，NewYorkCity，USA美國(guó)紐約自由女神像

TimesSquare，NewYorkCity,USA美國(guó)紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)

TheWhiteHouse，WashingtonDC.，USA美國(guó)華盛頓白宮

WorldTradeCenter,NewYorkCity，USA美國(guó)紐約世界貿(mào)易中心

CentralPark,NewYorkCity,USA美國(guó)紐約中央公園

Hollywood,California,USA美國(guó)加利佛尼亞好萊塢

Disneyland，California，USA加利佛尼亞迪斯尼樂園

LasVegas,Nevada，USA美國(guó)內(nèi)華達(dá)拉斯威加斯=3\＊ROMANIII.Dialogues1.TravelAgent：FreedomTravel。HowmayIhelpyou？Caller：Yes，I'dliketomakeaflightreservationforthetwenty-thirdofthismonth。TravelAgent：Okay。Whatisyourkey#key”destination？Caller：Well.I'mflyingtoHelsinki，F(xiàn)inland。TravelAgent：Okay。Letmecheckwhatflightsarekey＃key"available?.[Okay］Andwhenwillyoubereturning?Caller:Uh,well,I’dliketoHYPERLINK”http://www。esl—/flight/flightsc1.htm"\l”key＃key”catchareturnflightonthetwenty—ninth。Oh,andI’dlikethecheapestflightavailable。TravelAgent:Okay。Letmesee。Um，hmm。。。Caller:Yeah？TravelAgent：Well,thepricefortheflightisalmostdoublethepriceyouwouldpayifyouleavethedaybefore.Caller：Whoo.HYPERLINK”http://www.esl—/flight/flightsc1.htm”\l”key#key”Let'sgowiththecheaperflight。Bytheway,howmuchisit？TravelAgent：It'sonly＄980.Caller：Alright。Well,let’sgowiththat.TravelAgent:Okay.That’sflight1070fromSaltLakeCitytoNewYork,KennedyAirport,HYPERLINK”http：//www。esl—/flight/flightsc1。htm"\l”key＃key”transferringtoflight90fromKennedytoHelsinki.Caller：AndwhataretheHYPERLINK”http://www.esl—/flight/flightsc1。htm"departureandarrivaltimesforeachofthoseflights?TravelAgent：ItleavesSaltLakeCityat10：00AM,arrivinginNewYorkat4:35PM,thentransferringtoflight90at5:55PM,andarrivinginHelsinkiat8:30AMthenextday。Caller：Alright。And,uh,I’dliketorequestavegetarianmeal.TravelAgent：Sure,noproblem。AndcouldIhaveyounameplease?2MrKhangoestoAsiaTravelstoMakereservationforhisflighttoMumbai。TRAVELAGENT:Goodmorning，sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?CLIENT:IhavetogotoMumbaiinaboutafortnight.Iwanttomakeareservation。TRAVELAGENT:WouldyouliketoTravelbyair，sir？CLIENT：I'dpreferto。TRAVELAGENT:Ifyoucouldtellmetheexactdateofyourjourney，I’llletyouknowthepositionstraightaway，sir.CLIENT：I’mafraidI’mnottoosureaboutthedate.ItcouldbesomedayinthefirstweekofMarch.TravelAgent：Inthatcase，Icangiveyouanopen-endedticketonly.Butthere’salittlesnagisthiskindofbooking。CLIENT:Whatkindofsnag？TravelAgent：Whenyoufinallydecideonthedateofyourjourney,itmightbedifficultformetogetyouaseatexactlyforthatdate,sir.Youmayhavetoacceptthebookingforoneofthedatesonwhichseatsareavailableduringthatweek.CLIENT:（Aftertalkingtosomebodyonhiscellphone)thedateproblemissolvednow。I’llleaveonthe6th。TravelAgent：Letmesee,sir…I’mverysorry，sir。There’snoseatavailableontheSpiceJetAirlinesflightforthatevening.CouldIbookyouforthemorningflight?CLIENT:Yes,youmay.TravelAgent：Sorry，sir,eventhatfightisfull！CouldItryforabookingononeoftheNorthlineflightsforthatday?CLIENT:No,notatall。I'dratherleaveadaylaterthantravelonNorthline。TravelAgent：SupposeIdidn’tfindaseatontheSpicejetAirlinesflightevenforthe7th,couldIbookyouonNorthlineorsomeotherairline?CLIENT:Noway.Imightaswelltravelbytrainorcancelmyjourneyaltogether.TravelAgent:Verysorry,sir,formy