2021年成人高考專升本英語《英語》真題及答案

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯年成人高考專升本英語《英語》真題及答案許多考生在備考期間都會(huì)找一些真題練習(xí)，這樣的確是一個(gè)好方法，下面是2021年成人高考專升本《英語》考試真題及答案，供大家參考和學(xué)習(xí)。

I.Phonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there,arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

第1題單項(xiàng)選擇選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.rural

B.ugly

C.product

D.uncle

參考答案：A

第2題單項(xiàng)選擇選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.flower

B.how

C.shower

D.Slow

參考答案：D

第3題單項(xiàng)選擇選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.cough

B.ghost

C.enough

D.1aughter

參考答案：B

第4題單項(xiàng)選擇選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.disturb

B.absorb

C.climb

D.Rob

參考答案：C

第5題單項(xiàng)選擇選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。。

A.heat

B.feather

C.deadline

D.Measure

參考答案：A

II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

第6題單項(xiàng)選擇Thesearethepicturesofthehotel__________weheldourannualmeetings.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

參考答案：D

第7題單項(xiàng)選擇Iwonderifthereis__________universityinyourhometown.

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

參考答案：A

第8題單項(xiàng)選擇Onlyinmythirties__________apurposeinlife.

A.Ifound

B.foundI

C.Ididfind

D.didIfind

參考答案：D

第9題單項(xiàng)選擇__________histelephonenumber，shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.

A.Forgetting

B.Toforget

C.Tohaveforgotten

D.Havingforgotten

參考答案：D

第10題單項(xiàng)選擇Myaunt’sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly，butshe’shopingthather__________willchange.

A.duty

B.fame

C.luck

D.emotion

參考答案：C

第11題單項(xiàng)選擇Whoshouldberesponsible__________theaccident?

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.at

參考答案：B

第12題單項(xiàng)選擇Itis__________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous.

A.necessary

B.sufficient

C.obvious

D.significant

參考答案：C

第13題單項(xiàng)選擇Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost__________it’smarked“private〞.

A.unless

B.if

C.as

D.for

參考答案：A

第14題單項(xiàng)選擇SeveralnovelsbyMoYan__________intoEnglishsofar.

A.aretranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.weretranslated

D.hadbeentranslated

參考答案：B

第15題單項(xiàng)選擇Thepianistdidn’t__________untilthelastminutebeforetheconcert.

A.turnoff

B.turnon

C.turnout

D.turnup

參考答案：D

第16題單項(xiàng)選擇Theoldman，togetherwithhisneighbors，__________theperformancewhenitbegantorain.

A.wasenjoying

B.wereenjoying

C.hasenjoyed

D.haveenjoyed

參考答案：A

_ueditor_page_break_tag_第17題單項(xiàng)選擇Myteacherrecommendedthatl__________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam.

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.willbe

參考答案：C

第18題單項(xiàng)選擇Let’sgototheairportalittleearlier__________wecanchoosebetterseats.

A.bythat

B.sothat

C.forthat

D.nowthat

參考答案：B

第19題單項(xiàng)選擇JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary’sidea，buthedidn’tmean__________her.

A.Hurt

B.Hurting

C.tohurt

D.tobehurt

參考答案：C

第20題單項(xiàng)選擇——I’msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

一You__________apologize，itwasn’tyourfault.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t

參考答案：D

Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars，theanswerispetrol.21___________somecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshave22__________motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.

In23，thereareevencarsthathave24__________anelectricmotorandapetrolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25__________hybrid(混合)cars.

Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew26__________，buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe27__________19thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.

But28__________thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful，thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29__________.Interestinelectriccarswashighinthel970sand1980sbecause30__________becameveryexpensive.

Recently，electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31__________.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcars32__________severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.

Inareas33__________thereisahighpercentageofelectriccars，pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisa34__________inthedependenceonforeignoil.

Severalcountriesdon’twantto35__________onoilfromothercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations，thereislessneedtoimportoil.

第21題單項(xiàng)選擇請?zhí)顚懽钫_答案()

A.or

B.And

C.Nor

D.But

參考答案：D

第22題單項(xiàng)選擇請?zhí)顚懽钫_答案()

A.same

B.special

Cmon

D.traditional

參考答案：B

第23題單項(xiàng)選擇請?zhí)顚懽钫_答案()

A.time

B.addition

C.detail

D.summary

參考答案：B

第24題單項(xiàng)選擇請?zhí)顚懽钫_答案()

A.either

B.neither

C.both

D.all

參考答案：C

第25題單項(xiàng)選擇請?zhí)顚懽钫_答案()

A.called

B.known

C.regarded

D.described

參考答案：A

第26題單項(xiàng)選擇請?zhí)顚懽钫_答案()

A.instrument

B.intention

C.influence

D.invention

參考答案：D

第27題單項(xiàng)選擇請?zhí)顚懽钫_答案()

A.recent

B.late

C.beginning

D.last

參考答案：B

第28題單項(xiàng)選擇請?zhí)顚懽钫_答案()

A.before

B.until

C.after

D.unless

參考答案：C

第29題單項(xiàng)選擇請?zhí)顚懽钫_答案()

A.difficult

B.dangerous

Cfortable

D.popular

參考答案：D

第30題單項(xiàng)選擇請?zhí)顚懽钫_答案()

A.cars

B.oil

C.power

D.motors

參考答案：B

第31題單項(xiàng)選擇請?zhí)顚懽钫_答案()

A.less

B.few

C.more

D.much

參考答案：A

第32題單項(xiàng)選擇請?zhí)顚懽钫_答案()

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by

參考答案：C

第33題單項(xiàng)選擇請?zhí)顚懽钫_答案()

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when

參考答案：C

第34題單項(xiàng)選擇請?zhí)顚懽钫_答案()

A.reduction

B.rise

C.need

D.start

參考答案：A

第35題單項(xiàng)選擇請?zhí)顚懽钫_答案()

A.rely

B.keep

C.hold

D.put

參考答案：A

IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

_ueditor_page_break_tag_Passageone

Italktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingtheirstoriespublishedinnewspapers.I'vebeenmarriedforyears，butuntilsixmonthsago，Icouldbeatypicalabsent—mindedhusband.Oftenlwasjustnoddingwhenlwassupposedto.Whenmywifeasked，“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?〞1woulddefensivelysay，“ofcourseIdid!〞

InJanuary，Ibegantolosemyvoice.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery，ormythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.

Twohoursafterthesurgery，myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzledbecauselwouldn’tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn’t.Luckily，I'drecordedmyselfreadingsomeofhisfavoritebooks.Thatwouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.

Ithadneverleft.I'djuststoppednoticing.IfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedas“thingsIjustdon’tgetasaguy〞.Ialsorealizedmysonwasn’tjusttalkingnonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthingstosay.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome，Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Beforemysurgery，I'dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.

Afterseveralweeks，Iwasfullyrecovered.Conversationinourhouseisbetternow，notbecauseI'mtalkingmore.I’mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.

第36題單項(xiàng)選擇Accordingtothepassage，theauthorismostlikelya__________.

A.driver

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.Journalist

參考答案：D

第37題單項(xiàng)選擇Whatdoesthewifemeanbyasking“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?〞inParagraph1?

A.Yonshouldlistentome.

B.Youdidn’twanttotalkwithme.

C.YoushouldtellmewhatIsaidjustnow.

D.Youdidn’thavetonodwhileyouwerelistening.

參考答案：A

第38題單項(xiàng)選擇Whatistrueoftheauthorafterthesurgery?

A.Hewasrequiredtokeepsilentforthefirstfewmonths

B.Hewasworriedabouthisrecoveryafterthesurgery.

C.Hewasunabletocommunicatewithhisson.

D.Hewasunwillingtotalktohiswife.

參考答案：C

第39題單項(xiàng)選擇Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?

A.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.

B.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.

C.Hissondidn’tliketalking.

D.Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.

參考答案：B

PassageTwo

Coconut(椰子)isanunusualfoodformanyreasons.Itisoneofthelargestedibleseedsproducedbyanyplant.Itsunusualcontentsalsomakeituniqueintheseedworld—itconsistsofboth“meat“and“water〞inside.Thecoconutmeatisthewhitesubstancewithwhichweareallfamiliar，asitisusedextensivelyforcookingandflavorings;thecoconutwaterisawhiteandsweetliquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)

explorersgavethenutitsnameinthel5thcentury,referringtoitascoco，meaning“ghost〞intheirlanguage.Theoutsideappearanceofcoconutsremindedthemofaghost’sface，andthetreehashadthatnameeversince.

Thecoconuthasvarieduses.Itisusedtomakevariouscookingoilsforfastfoodrestaurantsaroundtheworldtomakedietmaterials.Thecoconutfluidisafavoritedrinkinhotclimates，providingacoolandrefreshingbeveragerightoffthetree.Thiswaterisalsousedbymanufacturersofvarioussportsdrinks.Eventheshellitselfhasmanyuses，includinganimalfoodandfertilizer.

Andalltheseareonlysomeoftheusesfoundforthecoconutfruit.Thecoconuttree，whichproducesthenut，alsoproducesmanyusefulthings.It’snowonderthatthecoconuttreehasbeentakenas“thetreeoflife〞.

第40題單項(xiàng)選擇Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edible’inParagraph1mean?

A.Visible.

B.Collectible.

C.Available

D.Eatable.

參考答案：D

第41題單項(xiàng)選擇Thecoconutgotitsnamebecauseof__________.

A.itshardshell

B.itswhitecolor

C.itsghostlikeappearance

D.itsroundshape

參考答案：C

第42題單項(xiàng)選擇Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofcoconut.

B.Usesofcoconut.

C.Thediscoveryofcoconut.

D.Typesofcoconutseeds

參考答案：B

第43題單項(xiàng)選擇Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Coconuttreesareusefulplants.

B.Coconutoilisrareandexpensive.

C.Coconuttrunksarehousesforbirds.

D.Coconutfluidcanbecomefertilizer.

參考答案：A

PassageThree

Moststudentschoose“Homestay〞accommodationwhentheystudyabroad：othersselectHomestayeveniftheyarenotonastudyvisit.Statisticsshowthatit’saformofaccommodationgaininginpopularityallthetime.

ButwhatisHomestay?Andwhatmakesitsopopular?

Homestaymeanslivingwithafamily，or“hostfamily〞aswesay.Therearethreewaysofdoingit：choosetolearnEnglishinalanguageschoolneartoyourHomestaylocation：

haveyourEnglishclassesinthehousewithamemberofthefamilywhoisaqualifiedteacher;

selectnottohaveclassesatallwhenyouvisit——apopularchoiceifyouwanttodothetouristthingforexample.

EvenintheirbusysummerperiodtheorganizationsthatarrangetheHomestayswillalwaystrytoplaceyouwiththemostsuitablehostfamilytomatchyourrequirements.Placement(安置)organizationsthinkaboutlocation，interests，languagelevel，eatingrequirements，allergies(過敏)andotherrequestsyoumayhave.

Thoughpricesvaryaccordingtoyourneeds，goodqualityHomestayaccommodationcanberelativelyeconomical--andalthoughyoumaybechargedanextraamountofmoneyifyouwantyourHomestayinornearthecitycenter.Evenifyoustayfurtherout，youcanexpectyourjourneyintothecenternottoexceed30minutes.

NotonlydoesHomestayaccommodationrepresentvalueformoney，italsogivesyouanexcellentopportunitytopracticeEnglishwithyourhostfamily.ThisisaveryimportantextraforstudentswholiketospeakasmuchEnglishaspossible.ButifyouplantolearnEnglish，whynothaveyourEnglishclassesinyourhostfamily.There’snobetterwaytolearnEnglishthanthis—theperfectcombinationoflearningandaccommodationcombinedwiththeculturalexperience!

第44題單項(xiàng)選擇Homestayisanidealchoiceforstudentswho__________.

A.plantovisitrelatives

B.wanttostayathome

C.plantostudyoverseas

D.wanttolearnstatistics

參考答案：C

第45題單項(xiàng)選擇Whowillconsiderstudents’requirementsbeforetheirHomestaystarts?

A.TheEnglishteacher.

B.Theplacementorganization.

C.Thehostfamily.

D.Thelanguageschool.

參考答案：B

第46題單項(xiàng)選擇WhichofthefollowingisakeyfactoraffectingthepriceofHomestay?

A.Nationalityofthehostfamily.

B.Eatinghabitsofthehostfamily.

C.Students’languagelevel.

D.Students’specificneeds.

參考答案：D

第47題單項(xiàng)選擇Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheauthorisinfavorofHomestayaccommodation.

B.TheauthorisdoubtfulaboutthesafetyofHomestay.

C.TheauthorfindsHomestayarrangementcomplicated.

D.TheauthorfindsHomestayaccommodationexpensive.

參考答案：A

_ueditor_page_break_tag_PassageFour

Using1essenergyaroundthehomeiseasierthanyoumightthink，savingyoumoneywhilecreatingaheathier，morecomfortablelivingspaceforyouandyourfamily.Changingafewoldhabitscanmakeanimpactonyourenergybill，yourcomfortandtheenvironment.Herearesomehandytipstomakeyourhousemoreenergy-efficient.

Lowertheheat

Ifyourhomehasadjustablecentralheating，loweringtheroomtemperatureevenslightlycanmakeadifference.Youmaynotfeelit，butyourwalletwill.Itisevenmoreadvisabletocontroltemperaturesatdifferenttimesoftheday.

Hangclothesouttodry

Iftheweatherallowsit，headoutsideanddryyourlaundryonaclothesline.Thesunlightwillhelpeliminatebacteriaanddust.Whileclothesdryersgetthejobdonefaster，theyalsouseupenergy.Byhangingyourclothesoutyou’llbecuttinggreenhousegasesbyaboutthreekilogramsperload.

Takeadvantageofnaturallight

Installinglargewindowsonthenorthernsideofyourhousecanhelpyoumakeuseofsunlight’snaturalwarmth.Tostaycoolindoorsonhotsummerdays，installblinds(百葉窗)toblocktheheavysun.Putyourdesknearthewindow，thenyoudon’tneedalampinthedaytime.

Wrap(裹)yourpipes

Besureyourhot—waterpipesareproperlywrapped.Inanaveragehome，heatingwater

accountsformorethanone—quarteroftheenergybill.Whyletwarmthgotowastebeforeitreachesyou?

Choosetherightsizeforappliances(家用電器)

Whenthetimecomestoreplaceappliances，selectthosethatarebothenergy—efficientandoftheappropriatesizeforyourneeds.Don’tbuybiggeronesjustbecauseyoucan.

第48題單項(xiàng)選擇Whatbenefitmayusinglessenergyathomebringabout?

A.Havingahealthierlivingenvironment.

B.Improvingyourworkefficiency.

C.Keepingoldhabitsunchanged.

D.Enlargingyourlivingspace.

參考答案：A

第49題單項(xiàng)選擇Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofhangingclothesouttodry?

A.Itmayhelptobuildagreenhouse.

B.Ithelpsremovebacteriainclothes.

C.Ituseshalftheenergythatclothesdryersdo.

D.Itgetsclothesdrymuchfasterthanclothesdryers.

參考答案：B

第50題單項(xiàng)選擇Whatcanbeinstalledonthenorthernsideofyourhousetomakebetteruseofnaturallight?

A.Blinds.

B.Curtains.

C.Windows.

D.Shades.

參考答案：C

第51題單項(xiàng)選擇Besidesenergy-efficiency，whatelseshouldbeconsideredwhenreplacingappliances?

A.Replacingtime.

B.Reasonableprice.

C.Goodquality.

D.Propersize.

參考答案：D

PassageFive

Aswerecentlydiscovered，thereisaStepmother’sDay，thoughitisnotonanyofficialholidaycalendar.So，itwouldbesafetoassumethatthereisasimilardayforstepdads，too.

Right?Well，itdependsonwhatyouread.AGooglesearchbroughtuppoststhatsay，forexample，“It’sonfather’sday--father’sdayisforfathers，step—fathersandpeoplewhoarelikefatherstoyou-it’sadayformakingfatherfiguresfeelspecial.〞FurthersearchingfoundaStepfather’sDayFacebookpagethatsays，“TheunofficialStepfather’sDayisthefourthSundayofJune.〞

Unfortunately，asofthepublishingofthisarticle，only30peoplehave“l(fā)iked〞thepage.Consideringthatstudiesshow3.3millionmen，or11.1%ofU.S.fathers，livewithatleastonestepchild，that’sonlyadropintheocean.

It’sinterestingtonotethatthereisaNationalGrandparents’Day.PresidentJimmyCartersigneditintolawin1978.Law!Whilegrandparentsareundoubtedlyspecialpeopleinourchildren’slives，theyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.Butwhataboutthestepparents?Thestepparentsaretheoneswhoareoftentheoutsiders，theoneswhohavetoendurethehurtful“You’renotmydad!〞or“You’renotmymom!〞Andyettheynevergiveup.

Theydotheirbesttoovercometheinherentchallengesofstepparentsandberolemodelsfortheirstepchildren.Theseunsung(未被頌揚(yáng)的)familyheroesdeserve“official〞daysofhonor.Perhapsifweareloudenough，PresidentObama，whohadastepfatherhimself，willsignintolawNationalStepmother’sDayandNationalStepfather’sDay.

Areyouwithme?Followmeandgetyourvoiceheard.Howcoolitwouldbeifwecouldmakethishappen!

第52題單項(xiàng)選擇Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that’’inParagraph1referto?

A.FatherfigureswhoareequallyhonoredintheU.S.

B.30peoplewhosupportStepfather’sDayontheFacebookpage.

C.3.3millionmenwholivewithatleastonestepchildintheworld.

D.11.1%ofU.S.fatherswholivewithatleastonestepchildintheU.S.

參考答案：B

第53題單項(xiàng)選擇WhatdidPresidentJimmyCartersignintolawin1978?

A.TheNationalGrandparents’Day.

B.TheNationalGrandchildren’sDay.

C.TheNationalStepparents’Day.

D.TheNationalStepchildren’sDay.

參考答案：A

第54題單項(xiàng)選擇Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“inherent〞inparagraph2?.

A.Unbelievable.

B.Tough

C.Lasting.

D.Inevitable.

參考答案：D

第55題單項(xiàng)選擇Whatisthereasonforsettinganofficialholidayforstepparents?

A.Becausetheylovetheirroleasstepparents.

B.Becausetheyareoftentreatedasheroesinthefamily.

C.Becausetheydeserverespectandhonorasfamilymembers.

D.Becausetheyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers。

參考答案：C

V.DailyConversation(15points)

Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcomplete