2024-2025學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價五Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評價(五)Unit5(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Doyouwalktoworkeveryday?M:No,it’stoofartowalk.①Luckilythebusgoesrightbymyhouse.Butwhenthebusiscrowdedandwhenitrains,IoftenwishIhadacar.1.Howdoesthemangettoworkeveryday?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案:BText2W:MarkiswatchingamovieonTV.M:②Shouldhebedoingthatnow,withexamscomingupnextweek?2.WhatdoesthemanthinkMarkshoulddonow?A.Studyforexams. B.Enjoyamovie.C.WatchaTV.答案:AText3M:③Thisnewsoftwareisdrivingmecrazy.Ireallyneedabreak.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I’vehadnothingbuttroublewithit.Theysayit’ssupposedtobeeasy.M:That’swhatI’veheard.ButasfarasI’mconcerned,ittakesageniustofigureitout.3.Whatproblemdidtheycomeacross?A.Theyweren’tabletotakeabreak.B.Theyhadtroublewithsomesoftware.C.Theyneededtoupdatesomesoftware.答案:BText4M:④I’dgoonaboattriparoundtheworld.W:Oh,Iwouldn’t.④I’dgetsobored.I’dratherflyordrive.M:No,I’dliketorelaxontheboat,sunbathealldaylong,andhaveawaiterbringmeacolddrinkjustwhenIwantone.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Theirbestmemoriesofarelaxingholiday.B.Theirtravellingplansforthesummerholiday.C.Theirfavouritewaysoftravellingaroundtheworld.答案:CText5W:Thanksforallyou’vedoneforme.Hey,listen,⑤wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometime?M:Yeah,that’dbegreat.⑤I’dloveit.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:⑥ThemanagerjustemailedtosaythatthemeetingwouldbeputofftillthenextSunday.Willyouhaveeverythingreadybythen?Anna,what’swrong?Areyouhearingme?W:Sorry,Iwasthinkingaboutmybrother.Ihaven’theardfromhimfortwoweeks.M:Howoftendoyoucalleachother?W:Usuallyatleastonceaweek,buthe’snowavolunteerteacheratamountainvillage.⑦Icanonlywritetohim.M:Themailcanbereallyslowsometimes.I’msureyou’llhearfromhimsoon.W:Ihopeso.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours. B.Colleagues. C.Acouple.答案:B7.HowcanAnnareachherbrothernow?A.Byphone. B.Byemail. C.Byletter.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:⑧So,Macy,howwasyourholiday?W:Oh,welovedit.TomlikedGermanybest,butFrancewasmyfavourite.M:SodidRachaelfinallygowithyou?W:No,shewasn’tableto.⑨ShewascalledawayforabusinesstriptoChina.M:That’sapity.Sowhereexactlydidyougoandvisit?W:Well,wetravelledallover,Italy,SpainandHolland;weevenbathedintheSwisslake.M:Youdid,really?8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamilyholiday. B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.答案:A9.WheredidRachaelgo?A.Spain. B.Italy. C.China.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:Hello,MrsWhite.Doyoufeelbettertoday?W:Oh,muchbetter.Thankyou.M:⑩CanIaskyousomequestionsnow?W:Certainly.M:First,doyourememberwhatthedriverlookslike?W:Yes.Helookedquiteoldandnotverytall.Oh,andhehadthicklips.M:OK.Whentheaccidenthappened,wherewereyougoing?W:QUOTEIwaswalkingfasttoabankandpayabillformyson.M:Isee.Afterthedriverknockedyoudown,QUOTEhegotoutofhiscarandlookedatyou,didn’the?W:QUOTEYes,hedid.Iwasbleeding,sohelookedscaredandthenhurriedbacktothecar.M:Doyourememberhisclothes?W:Yes.HeworeablueT-shirt,graytrousers.M:OK.⑩IthinkIhaveenoughinformationnow.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.10.Whoistheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Aresearcher. C.Awitness.答案:A11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivingacar.B.Walkingfasttoherson.C.Hurryingtopayabill.答案:C12.Whatdidthemandofirstafterknockingthewomandown?A.Hetookthewomantothehospital.B.Hegotoutofhiscartohavealook.C.Hedrovehiscarawayatonce.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Welcomebackeveryone.NowI’mtalkingtoNickParker,thesingerwiththebandKrispy.Hello,Nick,welcometoourshow.M:Hello.W:Nick,Ihaveonequestion.Yoursister,Mel,isinthebandtoo,isn’tshe?M:Yeah.We’vebeenplayingandsingingtogethersincewewereyoung.QUOTEDadtookustohearthegreatbandsplayinglive.MelandIputonshowsatschool.ButMumdidn’twantustogettooseriousaboutourmusic.Shethoughtweshouldconcentrateonourstudy.However,wewerestillenthusiasticaboutourmusic.W:QUOTEThenhowwasyourbandformed?M:QUOTETwomusiciansfrommusicschoolssawusplayinginaconcert.Theyaskedifwe’dliketoformabandwiththem.Weagreedtotryitout.W:QUOTEHowaboutthebandinthefirstyear?M:QUOTETooursurprise,theaudienceenjoyedourperformanceinthelocalconcert.Thenwerecordedtwosongsandsentthemtoamusiccompany.Theyaskedustojointhem,butourparentssaidwehadtofinishcollegefirst.W:Haveyouhadanydisappointments?M:Everythingwe’verecordedhasdonewell.Threesingleshavegonetonumberone,andourfirstalbumhassoldoveramillioncopies.Wehavegotthousandsoffans.QUOTEHowever,I’vebeenillrecentlysowe’vestartedrecordingoursecondalbumlate,whichisapity.13.WhatdidNickandMeldowhentheywereyoung?A.Theylearnedtoactatschool.B.Theywenttoliveconcertswiththeirfather.C.Theywereencouragedtoplaymusicbytheirmother.答案:B14.WhenwasthebandKrispystarted?A.AfterNickandMelplayedtogether.B.AfterNickbeganstudyingatamusicschool.C.AftertwomusicianssawNickandMelplaying.答案:C15.Whatdoweknowaboutthebandinthefirstyear?A.Theyrecordedtwoalbums.B.Theyjoinedamusiccompany.C.Theywerewelcomeintheconcert.答案:C16.Whathasdisappointedtheman?A.Parentsforbadethemtojoinacompany.B.Hisillnessdelayedanewalbumrecording.C.Thefirstalbumhassoldunderamillioncopies.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:WelcomeeverybodytothisCititoursbus.Ihopeyou’rehavingagoodtimehereintheWestofEngland.Ourtoursusuallylastaboutonehour.ThebusisnowturningintoQueensRoad.Fromthisroadwecanseeaverymodernbuilding.Thisisthetown’snewsportsstadium.AllthebigmatcheshappentherebutatthemomentQUOTEaninternationalcompanyisusingitforaconference.Nowlooktoyourleft.We’renowpassingtheCityTheatre.QUOTEThisbuildingisonehundredyearsold.It’sverypretty,asyousee,butitdoesn’thaveenoughseatsforbigshows.QUOTEWe’vegotanewentertainmentcentreinVictoriaPark.Wedon’tpassitonthebus,butyoumaybeinterestedtoknowit’sgotacinemaandaconcerthall.Mostpeoplepreferitbecauseit’sgotairconditioning.Now,onyourright,istheHighStreet.TheCititoursbusnormallygoesalongtheHighStreetintotheMarketPlace.Butatthemomentsomemusiciansarepracticingforanoutdoorconcertthere.We’redrivingroundadifferentroutebecausetheroadsintheMarketPlaceareclosed.Themarketwasanimportantlocaltradecentreuntilabout1970.Farmersboughtandsoldtheircowsandsheepthere.However,wedon’tseeanimalsinthecitycentrethesedays.QUOTEThemarketarea’sgotsomegoodshops.Whydon’tyouhaveawalkroundtherelateron?17.Whatisbeingheldinthenewsportsstadium?A.Amatch. B.Aconcert. C.Ameeting.答案:C18.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheCityTheatre?A.Ithaslimitedspace.B.It’stoooldtolookgood.C.Itsairconditioningdoesn’twork.答案:A19.WhichplaceisnormallyoutoftherouteoftheCititoursbus?A.VictoriaPark. B.TheCityTheatre.C.TheMarketPlace.答案:A20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendvisitorstodointheend?A.Seeanimalsinthecitycentre.B.GototheHighStreet.C.Visitsomeshops.答案:C其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALittleWomenisthebest-knownworkofauthorLouisaMayAlcott.PublishedaftertheendoftheCivilWar,thebookisaboutthelivesoftheauthorandhersisters.Althoughitwashermostsuccessfulwork,itwasnotherfirst.Alcottbeganwritingattheageof20,whenshepublishedherpoem“Sunlight”.Throughoutherearlycareer,shewrotemanypoemsandshortstoriesformagazines.Attheageof22,shebegantowritefairytales,romanticthrillers,andothernovels,mostlytoearnmoney.Atatimewhenfewopportunitieswereopentowomen,Alcottsupportedwomen’srighttowork.Withhersmallincome,shehadlongprovidedforherfamily.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,Alcott,attheageof30,joinedthewarefforttofightagainstslavery.Shehadoriginallywishedtoserveasasoldier.However,womenwerenotallowedinbattleatthattime.Asaresult,shebecameaCivilWarnurse.Alcott’sworkasanurseservedasamilestone(里程碑)inherwritingcareer.InDecemberof1862,sheleftNewEnglandtoworkintheUnionHotelHospitalinWashington,DC.Therewerefewsupplies,anddoctorsperformedoperationswithoutpainkillers.Theconditionsforpatientsanddoctorswereterrible.Withinafewweeks,Alcottherselfbecamesoillthatshenearlydied.Shereturnedhomeandrecoveredslowlyoveraperiodofmonths.Assoonasherhealthimproved,Alcottstartedanewproject.ThelettersshehadsenthomebecamethebasisofanewspaperseriesaboutherexperienceasaCivilWarnurse.Shewroteabouthertasks,thewoundedsoldiersshelookedafter,andthedifficultiestheyfaced.Theseries,HospitalSketches,wasasuccess,whichreceivedpraisefromreadersandcritics(評論家)atthesametime.Althoughherbest-knownworkwasyettocome,thesuccessofHospitalSketchesmarkedtheachievementofherdreamtobecomeapopularauthor.【文章大意】這是一篇人物傳記。短文介紹了作家路易莎·梅·奧爾科特的個人經驗,這些經驗為她在寫作事業(yè)上的勝利奠定了基礎。21.Inherearly20s,Alcottwrotemostlyto______.

A.makemoneytosupportherfamilyB.fightagainstslaveryC.rememberherexperiencesinthewarD.setupamilestoneinhercareer【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Attheageof22,shebegantowritefairytales,romanticthrillers,andothernovels,mostlytoearnmoney”可知,22歲時,她起先寫童話、浪漫驚悚小說和其他小說,主要是為了賺錢。所以在她20歲出頭的時候,奧爾科特寫作主要是為了養(yǎng)家糊口。22.WhywasAlcott’sexperienceasanurseimportanttoherwriting?A.Becauseshesavedmanywoundedsoldiers.B.Becauseshealmostlostherlifeinthehospital.C.Becauseshewontherighttofightagainstslavery.D.Becauseshegotmanymaterialsforherlaterbooks.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“Shewroteabouthertasks,thewoundedsoldiersshelookedafter,andthedifficultiestheyfaced.Theseries,HospitalSketches,wasasuccess,whichreceivedpraisefromreadersandcriticsatthesametime.Althoughherbest-knownworkwasyettocome,thesuccessofHospitalSketchesmarkedtheachievementofherdreamtobecomeapopularauthor.”可知,她寫下了她的任務,她照看的受傷士兵,以及他們面臨的困難?！夺t(yī)院速寫》獲得了勝利,同時得到了讀者和評論家的好評。盡管她最聞名的作品還沒有問世,但《醫(yī)院速寫》的勝利標記著她成為一名受歡迎作家的幻想實現了。所以作為一名戰(zhàn)地護士的經驗,為她后期作品的創(chuàng)作積累了重要的素材,才使得《醫(yī)院速寫》獲得了勝利。故奧爾科特當護士的經驗對她的寫作很重要是因為這讓她為以后所寫的書積累了很多的素材。23.WhatcanweknowaboutAlcottfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Herhospitalwaswellequipped.B.Shedidn’treturntothehospitalafterrecovery.C.Shewrotelettersforanewspaper.D.NoonethoughtbadlyofherHospitalSketches.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。由倒數其次段“Shereturnedhomeandrecoveredslowlyoveraperiodofmonths.”以及最終一段“Assoonasherhealthimproved,Alcottstartedanewproject.ThelettersshehadsenthomebecamethebasisofanewspaperseriesaboutherexperienceasaCivilWarnurse.Shewroteabouthertasks,thewoundedsoldiersshelookedafter,andthedifficultiestheyfaced.”可知,她回到家里,經過幾個月的時間,漸漸復原了健康。奧爾科特的健康一好轉,她就起先了一項新的支配。她寄回家的信成為報紙上一系列關于她作為內戰(zhàn)護士經驗的報道的基礎。她寫下了她的任務,她照看的受傷士兵,以及他們面臨的困難。所以奧爾科特在復原健康之后從事了寫作,并沒有回到戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院。BWhenJoanneMortonandLydiaShawcameacrosstheBostonPublicMarket,whichfeaturesonlyNewEnglandbusinesspersons,theyknewtheyhadtostopin.Thewomen,visitingfromsoutheasternConnecticut,alwaystrytobuylocalfood.“Wealwaystrytosupportourlocalfarmersandbusinessmen,”saysMsShaw.“We’renotintobigcompanies,”addsMsMorton.

Theyaren’talone.AgreatnumberofAmericanscontinuetobeattractedby“l(fā)ocal”foodandtobuyit,accordingtorecentsurveysfromtheInternationalFoodInformationCouncilFoundation,thePewResearchCenter,andBritishpollingfirmIpsos.Butwhatdoesitmeantolocalshop?Forsome,localisstillamatterofgeography.Forothers,itisaboutsupportingtheirlocaleconomy(經濟).Andforstillothers,itisaboutknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitismade,evenifitiscoffeeshippedfromaCostaRicancompany.In2008,congresspassedabillthatgavemoneytosupportlocalfood.AccordingtotheFood,Conservation,andEnergyAct,aproductthatcanbeconsideredlocalhastotravellessthan400miles.ButLydiaZepeda,aprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,hasfoundthelargestagreementaboutwhatislocalisanyproductthatcomesfromwithinanhour’sdrive.“Butisthatwithorwithouttraffic?”Sheasks.“Whatifitcrossesstatelines?”addsJohnHayes,afoodscienceprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.“Acustomermightliketobuylocalfoodtohelpanoldtown,”hesays.“Ormaybeit’sjustbecauselocalfoodtastesbetter.”ItisforKaitlinBohon.“Itasteadifference,”shesaysattheBostonPublicMarket.ForMsBohon,buyinglocalfoodisbothaboutsupportingNewEnglandbusinessandknowingwhogrewandhandledherfood.【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報道。調查表明很多美國人更情愿購買本地產品,短文闡述了在本地購物對不同人來說有不同的意義。24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Wenevergointobigcompanies.B.We’renotinterestedinbigcompanies.C.Bigcompaniesdon’tsupportlocalfarmers.D.Bigcompaniesarenotgoodshoppingplaces.【解析】選B。句意揣測題。由第一段“Thewomen,visitingfromsoutheasternConnecticut,alwaystrytobuylocalfood.“Wealwaystrytosupportourlocalfarmersandbusinessmen,”saysMsShaw.“We’renotintobigcompanies,”addsMsMorton.”可知,來自康涅狄格東南部的肖女士總是試圖購買當地的產品。莫頓女士補充說,“我們不喜愛大公司生產的商品,”所以她們情愿購買本地產品,而不情愿去購買大公司生產的商品。故標下劃線的句子的意思是“我們對去大公司(購物)不感愛好”。25.Accordingtothepassage,buyinglocalfood______inAmerica.

A.isbecomingmoreandmorepopularB.isawaytosupportbigcompaniesC.meanspeoplewillspendmuchlessD.allowspeopletoknowabouttheirfood【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“AgreatnumberofAmericanscontinuetobeattractedby“l(fā)ocal”foodandtobuyit,accordingtorecentsurveysfromtheInternationalFoodInformationCouncilFoundation,thePewResearchCenter,andBritishpollingfirmIpsos.”可知,國際食品信息理事會基金會、皮尤探討中心和英國益普索調查公司最近的調查顯示,很多美國人接著被“本地”食品所吸引并購買它們。所以依據這篇文章可以看出,購買本地商品正變得越來越流行。26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKaitlinBohonaccordingtothetext?A.SheisfromNewEngland.B.Sheknowseverycookinhertown.C.Shelikestotastedifferentfoods.D.SheworksattheBostonPublicMarket.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。由最終一段“ForMsBohon,buyinglocalfoodisbothaboutsupportingNewEnglandbusinessandknowingwhogrewandhandledherfood.”可知,對于Bohon來說,購買本地食品既是為了支持新英格蘭的生意,也是為了了解誰種植和經營她的食品。所以通過關鍵詞“buyinglocalfood,supporting”然后通過逆向推理推斷出,她購買本地食品是為了支持新英格蘭的生意,故推斷出她是一名新英格蘭人。27.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.

A.tointroducehowpopularbuyinglocalfoodisB.toattractmorepeopletobuyinglocalfoodC.toexplainwhypeoplelikebuyinglocalfoodD.todiscussthemeaningofbuyinglocalfood【解析】選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,調查表明很多美國人更情愿購買本地產品,接著闡述了本地購物對不同人來說有不同的意義。故這篇文章的目的是探討本地購物的意義?！炯记煞椒ā孔プ√囟ㄐ畔⑦M行逆向或者正向推理。做此類題目要擅長抓住某一段話中的關鍵信息,即某些關鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、推斷,利用逆向思維或正面推理,從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。由最終一段“ForMsBohon,buyinglocalfoodisbothaboutsupportingNewEnglandbusinessandknowingwhogrewandhandledherfood.”可知,對于Bohon來說,購買本地食品既是為了支持新英格蘭的生意,也是為了了解誰種植和經營她的食品。所以通過關鍵詞“buyinglocalfood,supporting”然后通過逆向推理推斷出,她購買本地食品是為了支持新英格蘭的生意,故推斷出她是一名新英格蘭人。故26小題的正確選項為A選項。CEarthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters.Nomatterwhereyouare,knowinghowtoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyduringanearthquakeisnecessary.Someexpertsputforwardthatwhenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Mostearthquakeinjuriesaretheresultofbeinghitbysomethingfallingonyou.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareout-doors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Manypeoplethinkthatincaseofanearthquake,theyshould“getunder”somethinglikeadoorwayoradesk,inordertoavoidbeinghurtbyfallingobjects.Rescueexpertsnowsaythisisthewrongthingtodo.Forexample,intheMexicoCityearthquake,theyfoundhundredsofchildreninschoolscrushedbytheirdesks.However,theycouldhavesurvivedbylyingintheaislenexttotheirdesks.Sofindanicepieceoffurniture,achair,asofa,andliedown,orcurlupnexttoit.Afallingroofmaycompactthefurniture,butwillstillleaveaspaceforyoutosurvivenexttoit.Thisalsoholdstrueifyouareinahotelroom,especiallyatnight.Getoffthebed,andliedownnexttoit.ThepeopleinSanFrancisco’searthquake,theonewheretheupperfreewayfellonthelowerone,thepeoplewhodiedwerecrushedintheircars.Buttheyhadtimetogetoutandliedownnexttotheircars.Yes,theircarswerecrushed,buttherewasthreefeetofspacefromtoptobottomnexttothevehicles.Plentyofspaceforpeopletosurviveandawaitarescue.Doorwaysandstairwaysareveryunsafe.Stayawayfromthose.Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.28.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?A.Getunder. B.Stayneartrees.C.Keepcalm. D.Dropdown.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據最終一段可知,在災難來臨的時候,首先要做的也最重要的是保持冷靜。29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Earthquakesalwayshappenintheworld.B.Earthquakesurvivaltipscansavelife.C.Earthquakescausegreatdamage.D.Famousearthquakesintheworld.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據第一段段意并綜合各段大意可知,本文主要是介紹一些地震防護的誤區(qū),從而提出更好的地震防護建議。30.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“crushed”inParagraph3?A.hiddenB.protected C.killedD.supported【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。依據第三段虛擬語氣句“However,theycouldhavesurvivedbylyingintheaislenexttotheirdesks.(他們假如躺在課桌旁邊的過道里的話,本可能幸存的)”可知,事實上他們是被課桌擠死了。31.Howcanweprobablygetanarrowescapefromanearthquake?A.Liedownnexttoastrongpieceoffurnitureoracar.B.Liedownunderatableordesk.C.Runoutofthehouseandstayunderabigtree.D.Shoutloudlyandaskforhelp.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據其次至第五段可知,躺在足夠牢固的家具旁邊是應對地震的好方法。DJourneytotheWestIfyouhaveadream,goforit.MydadtalkedofthejewelinChina’swesternpart,TibetAutonomousRegion.TibetwasaregionIwantedtoseeanddiscoverbutitsremotenessandmyinabilitytofindtherighttimetogodelayedmyjourney.Afterafewtalkswithmydad,wedecidedtotakeapauseinourlivesforafewweeksinJuly2024tostartanamazingadventure.WestartedourjourneyonaSaturdaymorningattheGuangzhoutrainstationinsouthChina.WestartedthefirstlegofthejourneyadmiringthemysteriousmountainsofsouthChina.Thenextdayitchangedquitesuddenlytothedry,waterlesslandscapeofcentral-westChinaaswepassedthroughShaanxiandGansuprovinces.ThateveningwearrivedatXining,QinghaiProvince,wherewegotontotheXining-Lhasatrain.WeweregreetedonthetrainwithTibetanyogurt.ThetrainsignswerealsowritteninTibetan.Thebeautifulhandwritingmatcheditsenvironmentandpeople.ThefollowingafternoonwearrivedinLhasa.Lhasa,oneofthehighest-altitudecitiesintheworld,isagemorapreciousgoldhiddenontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原).WestartedourtourofLhasabyexploringthepalaceandwatchinglocalfriendlydomorningpraysanddanceinthepark.OverlookingtheJokhangTemple,weenjoyedanamazinglybreathtakingview,justlikewehadbeeninthefairyland.It’sastunning(令人震驚的)goldentempleinthemiddleofoldLhasa.WevisitedthetemplenextbeforewanderingintheoldquartersandBarkhorStreetintheevening,whichistheidealplacetotrylocalfoodandbuylocalproducts.Thefollowingday,westartedourjourneytotheQomolangmabasecampbyroadfromLhasa.AlongthewaywestoppedtoadmirethebeautifulYamdrokLake,ahugefreshwaterlakethatisoneofthethreelargestsacredlakes(圣湖)inTibet.Yaks(牦牛)inblanketsandbellsatthelakemadeforapicturesqueimpressionofperfectcountrysideTibet.Aboutaweeklater,thehighlightcameintheafternoonwhenwearrivedattheQomolangmabasecamp.Wewerestayinginaguesthousejustnexttothebasecamp.Afterdroppingoffourbackpacks,weheadedstraightoutsidetoseethemagnificentMtQomolangma.Thereitwas,thetopofthemountainpeekingthroughtheclouds,astonishinguswithitsunbelievableheight.Weenjoyedthemountainwavesandsawthebeautifulcloudsseparateduntilthesunsetoverthepeak,feelingIwouldhaveregrettedfortherestofmylifeifIhadn’tmadethejourney.【文章大意】本篇文章為記敘文。文章講解并描述了“我”從爸爸口中了解到西藏是中國西部的明珠,因此“我”心中始終想去西藏看看。這個愿望最終實現的時候,“我”感嘆假如今生沒有“我”和爸爸去西藏旅行的所見所感,那將缺憾終生。32.TheauthorwantedtogotoTibetAutonomousRegionbecause______.

A.hisfatherthoughtitwasworthvisitingB.goingtherewasanadventurehewantedC.hewasinterestedinthemysteriousplaceD.hewantedtogotothefarthestplaceofChina【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段“TibetwasaregionIwantedtoseeanddiscover”可知,作者想親自去看看,以揭開西藏奇妙的面紗。33.Theauthorthoughtthemostexcitingpartofthejourneywasvisiting______.

A.JokhangTemple B.BarkhorStreetC.YamdrokLake D.MtQomolangma【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章最終一段Aboutaweeklater,thehighlightcameintheafternoonwhenwearrivedattheQomolangmabasecamp.Wewerestayinginaguesthousejustnexttothebasecamp.Afterdroppingoffourbackpacks,weheadedstraightoutsidetoseethemagnificentMtQomolangma.Thereitwas,thetopofthemountainpeekingthroughtheclouds,astonishinguswithitsunbelievableheight.可知,作者認為旅途中最激烈人心的部分是參觀MtQomolangma(珠穆朗瑪峰)。34.TheauthorthoughtthepeopleandenvironmentinTibetwereboth______.

A.smart B.beautifulC.unique D.pleasant【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段“Thebeautifulhandwritingmatcheditsenvironmentandpeople”可知,作者認為美麗的書法與環(huán)境和人相匹配,也就是作者認為環(huán)境和人都美。35.Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellus______.

A.beautifulviewsareworththeriskyoutakeB.ifyouhaveadream,youshouldtrytomakeithappenC.youcanfinallyachieveyourdreamifyouputyourheartonitD.travelingtenthousandmilesisbetterthanreadingtenthousandbooks【解析】選B。推理推斷題。第一段“Ifyouhaveadream,goforit.”這句話是文章的主旨句。文章最終一句話中的“feelingIwouldhaveregrettedfortherestofmylifeifIhadn’tmadethejourney.”呼應文章開頭的句子,而中間講解并描述了有幻想和實現幻想的過程和感受。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bodylanguageprovidesalotofinformationonwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Aresearchhasshownthat55%ofcommunicationcomesfrombodylanguage.36Nexttimeyou’reinameeting,watchforthesecues(示意):

Realsmilescrinkle(使起皺紋)theeyes.Whenitcomestosmiling,themouthcanliebuttheeyescan’t.Realsmilesreachtheeyes,crinklingtheskintocreatecrow’sfeetaroundthem.Peopleoftensmiletohidewhatthey’rereallythinkingandfeeling,sothenexttimeyouwanttoknowifsomeone’ssmileisreal,lookforcrinklesatthecornersoftheireyes.37

38Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwithsomeoneandnoticedthateverytimeyoucrossoruncrossyourlegs,theydothesame?Orperhapstheyleantheirheadthesamewayasyourswhenyou’retalking?That’sactuallyagoodsign.Itmeansthattheconversationisgoingwellandthattheotherpartyacceptsyourmessage.

Eyesthatlie.Mostofusbelievethatit’sdifficulttoholdsomeone’sgaze(注視)whenthey’relying.Butthat’ssuchcommonknowledgethatpeoplewilloftentrytoholdeyecontact,hopingtocoverupthefactthatthey’relying.39Ifyou’retalkingwithsomeonewhosegazeismakingyouuncomfortable,somethingisupandtheymightbelyingtoyou.

Evenifyoucan’treadaperson’sexactthoughts,youcanlearnalotfromtheirbodylanguage.40

A.Copyingyourbodylanguageisagoodthing.B.Iftheyaren’tthere,thatsmileishidingsomething.C.Goodsingsleadtogoodconversationsinameeting.D.You’llhavetofindouthowlongtheyhavelookedatyou.E.Learninghowtounderstandthat55%cangiveyoualotofhelp.F.That’sespeciallytruewhenwordsandbodylanguagedon’tmatch.G.Theproblemisthatmostofthemwillholdeyecontactuntilitfeelsncomfortable.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。一項探討表明,55%的溝通來自肢體語言。短文介紹了一些肢體語言所示意的信息。36.【解析】選E。由前一句“Aresearchhasshownthat55%ofcommunicationcomesfrombodylanguage.”以及后一句“Nexttimeyou’reinameeting,watchforthesecues”可知,一項探討表明,55%的溝通來自肢體語言。下次你開會時,留意這些示意。所以空格處要起到承上啟下的作用。故E選項“學習如何理解55%的肢體語言可以給你很多幫助”符合語境。37.【解析】選B。由“Peopleoften...sothenexttimeyouwanttoknowifsomeone’ssmileisreal,lookforcrinklesatthecornersoftheireyes”可知,人們常常用微笑來隱藏他們的真實想法和感受,所以下次你想知道某人的微笑是否真實時,看看他們眼角的皺紋。所以空格處要說明假如沒有皺紋,說明白什么。故B選項“假如眼角無皺紋,那就說明微笑下隱藏著一些事情”符合語境。38.【解析】選A。由“Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwithsomeoneandnoticedthateverytimeyoucrossoruncrossyourlegs,theydothesame?Orperhapstheyleantheirheadthesamewayasyourswhenyou’retalking?That’sactuallyagoodsign.Itmeansthattheconversationisgoingwellandthattheotherpartyacceptsyourmessage.”可知,你是否曾經在開會時留意到,每次你雙腿交叉或不交叉時,他們也會這樣做?或者當你說話的時候,他們的頭和你的一樣傾斜?這其實是個好兆頭。這意味著你們的對話進行得很順當,對方接受了你的信息。所以本段主要在說明仿照你的肢體語言是件好事。故A選項“仿照你的肢體語言是件好事”符合語境。39.【解析】選G。由“Ifyou’retalkingwithsomeonewhosegazeismakingyouuncomfortable,somethingisupandtheymightbelyingtoyou.”可知,假如你和一個眼神讓你不舒適的人說話,那肯定