標準解讀
《GB/T 44574-2024 建筑排水管道系統(tǒng)防污染用塑料止回閥》是一項國家標準,主要針對用于建筑排水系統(tǒng)中防止污水倒流的塑料止回閥的技術(shù)要求、試驗方法、檢驗規(guī)則以及標志、包裝、運輸和貯存等方面進行了規(guī)定。該標準適用于安裝在建筑物內(nèi)部排水管道上,旨在阻止下水道中的有害氣體或污水逆向流動至室內(nèi)環(huán)境,保護人們健康與安全。
根據(jù)標準內(nèi)容,塑料止回閥應(yīng)具備良好的密封性能,能夠有效阻擋來自外部的壓力,確保即使在壓力差存在的情況下也不會發(fā)生泄漏。同時,還要求其結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計合理,便于安裝維護,并且材料需滿足耐腐蝕性好、使用壽命長的特點。此外,對于不同應(yīng)用場景下的工作溫度范圍也有明確限制。
標準詳細列出了產(chǎn)品尺寸規(guī)格、連接方式等物理特性參數(shù);明確了閥門開啟壓力、關(guān)閉可靠性等關(guān)鍵性能指標;并制定了相應(yīng)的測試程序以驗證這些性能是否達標。通過模擬實際使用條件下的各種工況進行試驗,如抗沖擊強度測試、耐壓性能檢測等,確保產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量符合要求。
在生產(chǎn)過程中,企業(yè)需要按照此標準嚴格執(zhí)行質(zhì)量控制流程,包括原材料選擇、生產(chǎn)工藝優(yōu)化及成品檢驗等多個環(huán)節(jié)。只有經(jīng)過嚴格檢測合格的產(chǎn)品才能被允許出廠銷售。而消費者或者工程采購方則可以通過查看產(chǎn)品上的標識信息來判斷其是否符合國家標準要求。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標準文檔。
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文檔簡介
ICS
83.140.30
CCS
G33
中華人民共和國國家標準
GB/T44574—2024
建筑排水管道系統(tǒng)防污染用塑料止回閥
Plasticcheckvalvesforanti-pollutionfordischargepipingsystemsinsidebuildings
2024-09-29發(fā)布2025-04-01實施
國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國家標準化管理委員會
GB/T44574—2024
目次
前言
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Ⅲ
1
范圍
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1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
術(shù)語和定義、符號和縮略語
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1
3.1
術(shù)語和定義
······················································································
1
3.2
符號和縮略語
····················································································
2
4
材料
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2
5
設(shè)計
··································································································
3
6
要求
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3
6.1
外觀
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3
6.2
顏色
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3
6.3
規(guī)格尺寸
·························································································
3
6.4
性能要求
·························································································
4
6.5
鉛限量
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5
7
試驗方法
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5
7.1
狀態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)
·························································································
5
7.2
外觀和顏色
······················································································
5
7.3
尺寸
······························································································
5
7.4
密度
······························································································
5
7.5
維卡軟化溫度
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5
7.6
熔體質(zhì)量流動速率變化率
········································································
5
7.7
氧化誘導時間
····················································································
6
7.8
烘箱試驗
·························································································
6
7.9
墜落試驗
·························································································
6
7.10
流通能力
························································································
6
7.11
水密性
··························································································
6
7.12
鉛限量
··························································································
6
8
檢驗規(guī)則
······························································································
7
8.1
檢驗分類
·························································································
7
8.2
組批和分組
······················································································
7
8.3
出廠檢驗
·························································································
7
8.4
型式檢驗
·························································································
8
8.5
判定規(guī)則
·························································································
8
9
標志、包裝、運輸、貯存
············································································
8
Ⅰ
GB/T44574—2024
9.1
標志
······························································································
8
9.2
包裝
······························································································
8
9.3
運輸
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8
9.4
貯存
······························································································
8
附錄A(資料性)
止回閥的典型結(jié)構(gòu)
·································································
9
參考文獻
································································································
10
Ⅱ
GB/T44574—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分:標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。
本文件由中國輕工業(yè)聯(lián)合會提出。
本文件由全國塑料制品標準化技術(shù)委員會(SAC/TC48)歸口。
本文件起草單位:公元股份有限公司、浙江偉星新型建材股份有限公司、愛康企業(yè)集團(浙江)有
限公司、顧地科技股份有限公司、臺州市黃巖區(qū)計量與產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全檢測研究院、江蘇雙騰管業(yè)有限公
司、江蘇華塑新型建材有限公司、中國五洲工程設(shè)計集團有限公司。
本文件主要起草人:黃劍、邵慧彬、楊興月、李賢梅、夏春宇、李廣忠、楊建國、孫華麗、
王婭茹。
Ⅲ
GB/T44574—2024
建筑排水管道系統(tǒng)防污染用塑料止回閥
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了建筑排水管道系統(tǒng)防污染用塑料止回閥(以下簡稱“止回閥”)的材料、設(shè)計、性
能、檢驗規(guī)則和標志、包裝、運輸、貯存等方面的要求,描述了相應(yīng)的試驗方法。
本文件適用于建筑物內(nèi)塑料排水管道系統(tǒng)防污染用止回閥的制造與檢驗。
注:選購方有責任根據(jù)其特定應(yīng)用需求,結(jié)合相關(guān)法規(guī)、標準或規(guī)范要求,恰當選用本產(chǎn)品。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文
件,僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用
于本文件。
GB/T1033.1塑料非泡沫塑料密度的測定第1部分:浸漬法、液體比重瓶法和滴定法
GB/T1040.2塑料拉伸性能的測定第2部分:模塑和擠塑塑料的試驗條件
GB/T1633熱塑性塑料維卡軟化溫度(VST)的測定
GB/T2828.1計數(shù)抽樣檢驗程序第1部分:按接收質(zhì)量限(AQL)檢索的逐批檢驗抽樣計劃
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