統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教師用書(shū)教案新人教版

PAGEUnit2TheUnitedKingdom□kingdomn.□provincen.□clarifyvt.□currencyn.□institutionn.□educationaladj.□roughadj.□nationwideadj.□historicaladj.□architecturen.□administrationn.□portn.□opportunityn.□faxn．&vt.□plusprep.&adj.□alikeadj.□weddingn.□sightseeingn.□royaladj.□uniformn.□splendidadj.□statuen.□imaginaryadj.□communismn.□originaladj.□thrillvt.□potn.□errorn.□tensen.□consistentadj.1．(2024·江蘇卷)There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedpublicspeaker. 精彩的；才華橫溢的2．(2024·天津卷)Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia. 訓(xùn)練；教練3．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Groundwaterevaporatesandcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerial,andfalloffintothecup. 積聚；聚集[單詞拼法·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．a(chǎn)ccomplishvt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)2．conflictn．沖突；沖突3．unwillingadj.不情愿(的)；不樂(lè)意(的)4．enjoyableadj.令人開(kāi)心的；使人興奮的5．possibilityn．可能(性)6．quarreln．爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)辯；吵架vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架7．creditn．信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸8．countrysiden．鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村9．consistvi.組成；在于；一樣10．foldvt.折疊；對(duì)折用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Thetruewealthconsists(consist)inwhatwearenotinwhatwehave.2．(2024·北京卷)Anotherpossibility(possible)isthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.3．Havingquarrelled(quarrel)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes,hefeltveryupset.4．Ifwesettleconflicts(conflict)inapeacefulway,friendshipwillcomeintobeing.5．Ithinkthisisperhapsthemostenjoyable(enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．unitevi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→unitedadj.團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的→unionn．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)2．convenientadj.便利的→conveniencen．便利；便利3．describevt.描述；形容；描繪→descriptionn．描寫(xiě)；描述4．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起留意→attractionn．吸引；吸引力→attractiveadj.有吸引力的5．a(chǎn)rrangevt.籌備；支配；整理→arrangementn．布置；整理6．delightn．歡樂(lè)；興奮；喜悅vt.使興奮；使欣喜→delightedadj.興奮的；歡樂(lè)的→delightfuladj.令人興奮的7．collectvt.收集→collectionn．保藏品；珍藏；收集8．furnishvt.裝修；布置→furnishedadj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→furnituren．家具；設(shè)備用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Thereisaconveniencestorenearmyhouse，soit'sveryconvenientformetodoshopping.(convenient)2．Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryhelpful—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)3．WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanytouristattractions,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.Theyaresoattractiveastoattractworldwideattention.(attract)4．Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangement?(arrange)5．Tomyteacher'sdelight,Imanagedtofinishallofmyworkontime,whichalsodelightedmyparents.(delight)[短語(yǔ)理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．consistof由……組成2．breakaway(from)擺脫(束縛)；脫離3．toone'scredit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下4．leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮5．taketheplaceof代替6．breakdown(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞7．onshow展覽8．inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念9．breakout爆發(fā)10．takedelightin以……為樂(lè)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Itismuch①tohiscreditthatJoykeepsuphisspiritsinspiteofallthedifficulties.Whenhefirstcametotheschool，hefeltleft②outbecauseofhisskincolor.Therewasatimewhenhealmostbroke③downundersuchpressure.However，anactivity④inmemoryofMartinLutherKingcompletelychangedhim.HelearnedalotfromMartinandbecamedetermined.Sincethen，hehasbeentakingdelight⑤inattendingclasseswithoutcaringabouthowotherstreathim.Hehaspaintedmanypictures，someofwhicharestill⑥onshowattheschoolhall.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)1．keep/make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.保持環(huán)境清潔無(wú)污染是讓人們生活健康的關(guān)鍵一步。Keepingtheenvironmentcleanandfreeofpollutionisthekeytomakinglifehealthy.2．過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作緣由狀語(yǔ)Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.面對(duì)這么多要學(xué)的新東西，我會(huì)感到恐驚、迷茫，不知道該做什么。Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,Iwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhattodo.3．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt！(2024·北京卷)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘西瓜的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)的真正含義。Whilepickingwatermelonsonthefarm,Irealizedtherealmeaningoflabour.4．shouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情感到驚異ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.看起來(lái)很驚奇，他竟然拒絕了我們提出的切實(shí)可行的建議。Itseemedstrangethatheshouldhaverejectedthepracticalsuggestionweputforward.1．conveniencen．便利；便利；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施(1)atone'sconvenience在某人便利時(shí)(2)convenientadj.便利的；便利的；近而便利的Itbeconvenientforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是便利的sth.beconvenientto/forsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)……是便利的aconveniencestore便利店conveniencefoods便利食品arestaurantconvenientforshopsandtheatres靠近商店和劇院的餐館[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Toenjoytheconvenience(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.②Thehotelisconveniently(convenient)locatedclosetothebeach,thusmakingitpopularwithtourists.③Ifit'sconvenientto/foryou,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.④Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick(pick)meupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)如你能在便利的時(shí)候盡早回復(fù)，我將不勝感謝。①I(mǎi)wouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience．(convenience)②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplywhenitisconvenienttoyou．(convenient)[名師點(diǎn)津]convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不行用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物或形式主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)?！爱?dāng)你便利的時(shí)候”應(yīng)譯成“whenitisconvenientfor/toyou”而不能譯成“whenyouareconvenient”。2．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起留意[高考原句·2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.(1)attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……attractsb.'sattention吸引某人的留意力(2)attractionn．吸引(力);具有吸引力的事物/人attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起愛(ài)好的attractthousandsofvisitors吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的參觀者attractalotofinterest引起了很大的愛(ài)好attracttheattentionofthestudents引起同學(xué)們的留意[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Afewyearslater,stillattracted(attract)tothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.②Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattract(attract)newcustomerstoitsstores.③Thisattractive(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.④Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction(attract)．[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子/句式轉(zhuǎn)換吸引人們到西湖的是它的自然美景和豐富的文化底蘊(yùn)。①WhatattractspeopletotheWestLakeisitsbeautifulsceneryandrichculture.(主語(yǔ)從句)②ItistheWestLake'snaturalsceneryandrichculturethatattractpeopletoit.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)3．a(chǎn)rrangev．籌備；支配；整理；布置；排列；改編[高考原句·2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.(1)arrangesth.forsb.為某人支配某事arrangetodosth.支配做某事arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth.支配(……)做某事(2)arrangementn．支配；籌備makearrangementsfor支配好arrangesomeswimminglessons支配一些游泳課arrangethingsfromsmalltolarge根據(jù)從小到大來(lái)整理物品arrangemusicalcompositions改編音樂(lè)作品[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nobelarrangedinhiswilltogive(give)thelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes.②(2024·天津卷)Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangement(arrange)ismorestableoverthelongterm.③Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00p．m.nextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange)．④IhavearrangedforTomtopick(pick)uptheexpertsattheairport.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Witheverythingarrangedwell,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))[名師點(diǎn)津](1)表示“支配某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4．delightn．歡樂(lè)；興奮；喜悅vt.使興奮；使欣喜[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Muchtomydelight,bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo.(1)(much)toone'sdelight令某人(極其)興奮的是with/indelight興奮地(2)delightedadj.興奮的；歡樂(lè)的bedelightedat/with/by對(duì)……興奮bedelightedtodo...很興奮做……(3)delightfuladj.使人歡樂(lè)的；令人開(kāi)心的；宜人的screamin/withdelight興奮得大叫起來(lái)takedelightinhelpingothers以助人為樂(lè)delightaudienceswithhishumour用幽默讓觀眾快樂(lè)adelightedlook興奮的神情afeelingofpuredelight非常興奮的心情[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Hewassodelighted(delight)thathecouldhardlyspeak,buthisbrightsmilingfacespokeforhim.②WhenIheardofthedelightful(delight)newsthatmybrotherhadpassedthedrivingtest，Ifeltverypleased.③(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)I'mdelightedtogive(give)youabriefintroductiontothephysicalactivitiesofourschool.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)令我興奮的是，音樂(lè)節(jié)即將在我校實(shí)行。①Tomygreatdelight/Muchtomydelight,amusicfestivalwilltakeplaceinourschool.(介詞短語(yǔ))②Whatdelightsmeisthatamusicfestivalwilltakeplaceinourschool.(what主語(yǔ)從句)5．consistof由……組成[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.(1)consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof由……組成(2)consistin＝liein在于；存在于……[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·天津卷)Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.②Lifeconsists(consist)ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.③Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)這個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)由兩部分組成，將使我們更加了解中國(guó)的民間音樂(lè)。①Themusicfestival,whichconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedoftwoparts,willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(定語(yǔ)從句)②Themusicfestival,consistingoftwoparts,willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ))③Themusicfestival,madeupof/composedoftwoparts,willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ))[名師點(diǎn)津]consistof為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，但是沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。6．leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮；忽視leavefor動(dòng)身去……leaveoff停止(做某事)；中斷l(xiāng)eavebehind遺留；遺忘leavesb./sth.alone不打攪某人/別管某事[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫(xiě)出下列句中l(wèi)eaveout的含義①Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.遺漏②Heaskedthereportertoleaveoutthelastpartofthepassage.省去③Joefeltleftoutwhenhedidn'tgetinvitedtohisfriend'sbirthdayparty.忽視[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子①你能告知我時(shí)間嗎？我沒(méi)帶表。Canyoutellmethetime?I'veleftmywatchbehind．②她想寧?kù)o地考慮一下，所以我們最好別打攪她。Shewantstothinkthingsoutquietly,sowehadbetterleaveheralone．7．breakdown(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞；(談判、希望、支配等)失敗；裂開(kāi)；(化學(xué))分解；(身體)垮掉；失控；消退[高考原句·2024·北京卷]Theteamleft100waxwormsonacommercialpolyethylene(聚乙烯)shoppingbagfor12hours,andthewormsconsumedandbrokedownabout92milligrams,oralmost3%ofit.breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷(談話)；插嘴breakinto闖入；破門(mén)而入breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakthrough突破；克服；戰(zhàn)勝breakup解散；結(jié)束；拆散[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫(xiě)出下列句中breakdown的含義①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.(機(jī)器)出故障②(朗文辭典)IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.(身體)垮掉③Tounderstandthegrammaticalstructureofthesentence，youmustbreakitdownintoparts.分解④Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.消退⑤Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.失控[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子①水面上覆蓋著冰，這些冰有時(shí)會(huì)突然裂開(kāi)。Thewaterwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.②1939年斗爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前不久他們逃到了美國(guó)。TheyhadfledtoAmericashortlybeforewarbrokeoutin1939．8．[教材佳句P14]ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這好像是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。[句法句式]句中“Itseemedstrangethat...”意為“……好像有點(diǎn)兒驚奇”，that從句中的should意為“竟然”，shouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情感到驚異。在以下兩種句型中，主語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。(1)Itis/wasimportant/necessary/natural/surprising...that...(2)Itis/wassuggested/ordered/required/desired...that...[金句推送]Itisstrangethatathree-year-oldboyshouldhavemasteredsomanyChinesecharacters.真是不行思議，一個(gè)3歲的小男孩竟然駕馭了如此多的漢字。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tseemsstrangethatheshouldhavegiven(give)upthegoodopportunitytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.②Itisagreatpity/shamethattheyoungman(should)miss(miss)suchagoldenopportunity.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯雖然我們會(huì)因一時(shí)的失敗而苦痛。但是，重要的是我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)失去接著嘗試的熱忱。①I(mǎi)tistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However,itisimportantthatwe(should)notlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.(形式主語(yǔ))②Thoughwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime,whatisimportantisthatwe(should)notlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclasswereattracted(attract)bythestory.Theylistenedwithgreatinterest.2．Itisstrangethatthewell-behavedgentleman(should)be(be)sorudetothatoldlady.3．Thesecretarywilltrytoarrangeamutuallyconvenient(convenience)timeandplaceforaninterview.4．Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrange(arrange)ameetingthisafternoon，orwheneveritisconvenienttoyou.5．Thestudentswereprovidedwithapackedlunchconsisting(consist)ofasandwich,adrinkandadessert.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．MountTaiisattractivetotouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.2．Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.3．Ourcarbrokedownonthewayandwehadtowalktoourdestination.4．Themostimportantwordsinthissentencehavebeenleftout,soitdoesn'tmakeanysense.5．Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliestconvenience.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正。1．(2024·天津卷)Whatdelightusgreatlyisthatyouwillgiveusalectureaboutwesternartduringthecomingsummerholiday. delight→delights2．Thecompanymadeup5smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis. 在up后加of3．I'mmorethandelightedtoinviteyoutogotoXi'an,whichisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractioninChina. attraction→attractions4．ThelocalnewspapermadearrangementforaninterviewwithProfessorLi. arrangement前加an或arrangement→arrangements5．Itisnecessarythatwewouldbeexposedtodifferentculturestobroadenourhorizons. would→should查缺補(bǔ)漏——學(xué)問(wèn)拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Divided(divide)intofourgroups,thewholeclassbegantodiscussthetopic.2．WepaidavisittoGuilin,whosebeautywasbeyonddescription(describe)．3．TheGreensrentedanapartmentfurnished(furnish)withsomesimple，old-fashionedpieces.4．Ithinkitnousequarrelling(quarrel)withhim;wemustfindsolutionstotheproblemassoonaspossible.5．Addictedtocomputergames,heleftmuchhomeworkunfinished(unfinish)．Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Itwasgreatlytohiscreditthatthehighschoolteachersenttheelderlymanbackhomeonfoot.2．CanadausedtobeAmerica'slargesttradingpartner，butChinatooktheplaceofitin2015．3．Hesetupamonumentinmemoryofhergreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcountry.4．Accordingtotheoriginalplan，thereisaneast-westroadtocrossthemiddleofthecommunityanddividethecommunityintotwolongandnarrowparts.5．(2024·天津卷)Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。MywifeandI,as1．a(chǎn)rranged(arrange),wenttotheUnitedKingdomforsightseeinglastsummer.Hereafacthastobeclarified:TheUKis2．roughly(rough)dividedintofourparts,NorthernIrelandbeingpartofit.Ireland,having3．its(it)ownadministration,institutionsandcurrency,isanindependentcountry.Toourdelight,4．conflicts(conflict)betweenBritainandIrelandhavecome5．toanendandthetensesituationhasbeeneased.DuringthestayintheUK,wewerethrilled6．tofind(find)somewellfurnishedoldcastles,accomplishedin7．the1850s.Thebeautyofthesesplendidarchitectureswasbeyond8．description(describe).WealsosawsomesoldiersoftheRoyalAirForce,dressedinuniform,