2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題1第2部分第8講并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句專題訓(xùn)練含解析

PAGE第8講并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句專題訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P048Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Manyteensinhighschoolwanttotryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethemmorepopular.________therearelotsofotherbenefitsofsportsthattheymayignore.解析考查連詞。第一句句意：許多中學(xué)生想申請(qǐng)(參與)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓他們更受歡迎。其次句句意：有許多其他可能被青少年忽視的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。分析語(yǔ)境可知，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But。答案But2．Huntingelephantswassoprofitable________from1979to1989thenumberofelephantsinAfricafellfrom1.3millionto600,000.解析句意：獵殺大象能如此有利可圖以至于從1979年到1989年，非洲大象的數(shù)量從130萬(wàn)下降到60萬(wàn)。so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。答案that3．Butfornow,theyallhavetopostponetheirplans________thewinterstormspass.解析句意：但是現(xiàn)在，他們都得把他們的安排推遲到冬季風(fēng)暴結(jié)束才能實(shí)施。依據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處填till或until。答案till或until4．Researchershavefound,intheirexperiment,thatababy'scriescancauseuniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem________weareparentsornot.解析句意：探討者們?cè)谒麄兊脑囼?yàn)中發(fā)覺(jué)，嬰兒啼哭能夠引起頭腦中獨(dú)特的情感反應(yīng)，使得我們不行能忽視他們，無(wú)論我們是不是父母。whether...or...可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無(wú)論……還是……”。答案whether5．However,mostscientistsregarditasnothingmorethanalegendonly________thereisalackofconcreteevidence.解析句意：然而，由于缺乏確鑿的證據(jù)，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為那只是一種傳聞。設(shè)空處填從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句。答案because6．Infact,thediscontentthingsarenotuselesssinceyoumaylearnmorefromthem________fromthethingsthatcheeryouup.解析句意：事實(shí)上，令人不滿足的東西不是沒(méi)有用途，因?yàn)榕c那些使你興奮的東西相比，那些令你不滿足的東西可能會(huì)使你學(xué)到更多。依據(jù)本句中的more可推知設(shè)空處需填than，引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。答案than7．________you'refrom,youcancometodance,dine,andtakepartinoutdoorandindoorconcerts.解析句意：無(wú)論你來(lái)自哪里，你可以來(lái)跳舞、用餐、參與戶外、戶內(nèi)的音樂(lè)會(huì)。依據(jù)上下文邏輯可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無(wú)論什么地方”，故填Wherever。答案Wherever8．Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadthen,but________Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.解析句意：我來(lái)到了一個(gè)有交通信號(hào)燈的十字路口。當(dāng)時(shí)我獨(dú)自由馬路上，但是當(dāng)我開(kāi)車到信號(hào)燈時(shí)，它變紅了，我踩剎車停了下來(lái)。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故填as或when。答案as/when9．Talkingaboutfirescanbescary________noonelikestothinkaboutpeoplegettinghurtortheirthingsgettingburned.解析句意：談?wù)摶馂?zāi)可能會(huì)令人膽怯 ，因?yàn)闆](méi)人情愿考慮人們受傷或者他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)被燒。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句，該緣由狀語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明主句發(fā)生的干脆緣由，故填because。答案because10．TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys________atlastitreachesthesea.解析句意：長(zhǎng)城自西向東蜿蜒前進(jìn)，橫穿沙漠，跨過(guò)高山，穿過(guò)山谷，最終到達(dá)大海。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“直到”，故填till或until。答案till/untilⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,theyareveryfriendly.________________解析句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗冏≡谂f房子里，他們特別友好。前后兩個(gè)分句為順承關(guān)系，故在they前加and。答案they前加and2．Thefinalrewardwasnotthenumberofpeoplewhoattendedit,northeamountofmoneyweraised,sothethemeoftheconcert.________________解析句意：最終的成果不是參與這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的人數(shù)，也不是我們籌集了多少錢，而是這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的主題?！皀ot...but...”為固定搭配，意為“不是……而是……”。答案so→but3．Anartgallerymademeanofferof$5,000forthispaintingandInearlysoldit,sothenIdecidednotto.________________解析句意：一家美術(shù)館給我5000美元買這幅畫，我差點(diǎn)兒把它賣掉，但后來(lái)我確定不賣。依據(jù)上下文邏輯可知thenIdecidednotto與前面的內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將so改為but。答案so→but4．IamgoingtotellyouthelongbutrichhistoryofXi'an.________________解析句意：我將告知你西安漫長(zhǎng)且豐富的歷史。long與rich不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而是并列關(guān)系，故將but改為and。答案but→and5．OnMondayafternoon,wewereplayingbasketballontheplaygroundwhileIsuddenlyslippedandfellover.________________解析句意為：周一下午，我們正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球，突然我滑了一跤摔倒了。bedoingsth.when...為固定句型，意為“正在做某事，這時(shí)……”。其中when相當(dāng)于andatthattime。答案while→when6．BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.________________解析both...and...表示“……和……都”。故應(yīng)把or改為and。答案or→and7．Becauseyouhaveanythingthatpuzzlesyou,itwouldbegreattotalkwithMr.Tang.________________解析句意為：假如你有任何使你困惑的事情，與唐老師交談一下會(huì)特別好。依據(jù)句意可知，前面的從句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“假如……”，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)。故將Because改為If。答案Because→If8．Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenthathecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.________________解析依據(jù)句意可知，約翰把每個(gè)人都關(guān)在廚房外面的目的是能夠?yàn)橐患诰蹠?huì)上使人們大吃一驚的事做打算，應(yīng)當(dāng)是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)在that前加so。答案that前加so9．AsIenteredasmallshoestore,butIsawtwowomenselectingshoes.________________解析As引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其后為主句，中間不須要連詞連接，故but多余。答案去掉but10．WithMum'shelp,itstilltookmealongtimewhenitwasmyfirsthomemadecake.________________解析句意：這是“我”第一次做蛋糕，因此花了“我”很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。依據(jù)句意可知，主、從句是因果關(guān)系，故用because/as引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句。答案when→because/asⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空MyclassmateMichaelstudiedveryhard__1__hewenttoseniorhighschool.Everydayheworked__2__everyoneelseinmyclasslefttheclassroom.Hesaidhewouldn'tstoptrying__3__hegotsatisfyingscoresinhisstudies.Hard__4__hetried，hemadelittleprogress.Buthedidn'tloseheartatall__5__hebelievedaslongashepersistedhewouldsucceedoneday.__6__timewentby，hemadeimprovementinhisstudiesandhewasadmittedtoauniversityinBeijingatlast.Wehadaget-together__7__westartedournewlifeinuniversity.Everyonehadgotoffersfromuniversities,__8__wehadaverygoodtime.Whenwestood__9__weusedtoplayandstudy，wecouldn'thelpthinkingofourhappyolddays.Webelievedwewouldneverforgeteachother,__10__wewouldgoorwhateverwewoulddo.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者回憶中學(xué)同學(xué)Michael的中學(xué)生活，并想起了他們一起奮斗的那些日子和難舍難分的純真友情。1．a(chǎn)fter句意：我的同學(xué)Michael上中學(xué)以后學(xué)習(xí)特別努力。由于主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以不能用since。2．until/till句意：每天他都學(xué)習(xí)到我們班全部其他同學(xué)都離開(kāi)教室為止。until/till“直到……為止”。3．unless句意：他說(shuō)除非他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得令人滿足的成果，否則他不會(huì)停止努力。unless“除非……”。4．a(chǎn)s/though句意：盡管他很努力，但是沒(méi)什么進(jìn)步。副詞hard位于句首，所以此處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式。5．because句意：但是他一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有灰心，因?yàn)樗湃沃灰獔?jiān)持不懈他總有一天會(huì)勝利的。此處說(shuō)明他不灰心的緣由，故答案為because。6．Asastimegoes/wentby“隨著時(shí)間的推移”。7．before本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。由前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后依次可知填before。8．so由于每個(gè)人都得到了高校錄用通知書，所以我們玩得特殊快樂(lè)。本題考查并列連詞。前后兩個(gè)分句為因果關(guān)系，故答案為so。9．where句意：當(dāng)站在我們常常一起玩耍、一起學(xué)習(xí)的地方時(shí)，我們不禁想起了從前歡樂(lè)的時(shí)間。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。10．wherever句意：我們信任無(wú)論我們將來(lái)身在何方，也無(wú)論我們將來(lái)做什么，我們恒久不會(huì)遺忘彼此。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)OneafternooninFebruary,myclassmateTomandIwasonthewaytothecinema.Duetothegroundcoveringwiththickice,anoldwomansuddenlyfelldownheavy.Seeingwhichhadhappened,wedialed120withoutasecondthought.Onsuchcoldweather,westayedwithheruntiltheambulancecametoscene.Andthenweleftforthecinema.Althoughwewerelateforthefilm,weallthoughtitwasworthwhile.Afterall，helppeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandhappy.Nowwestillrememberthedaywhichwespentittogether.答案與解析OneafternooninFebruary,myclassmateTomandIeq\o(was,\s\do14(①were))onthewaytothecinema.Duetothegroundeq\o(covering,\s\do14(②covered))withthickice,anoldwomansuddenlyfelldowneq\o(heavy,\s\do14(③heavily)).Seeingeq\o(which,\s\do14(④what))hadhappened,wedialed120withoutasecondthought.eq\o(On,\s\do14(⑤In))suchcoldweather,westayedwithheruntiltheambulancecametoeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑥the))scene.Andthenweleftforthecinema.Althoughwewerelateforthefilm,weeq\o(all,\s\do14(⑦both)