2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit3DiverseCulturesReadingforWriting學案新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit3DiverseCulturesReadingforWriting詞匯學問·自主學習Ⅰ.依據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1.Herdonationwasforstudentswhoclearlyneededfinancial(經(jīng)濟的,財務的)help.2.I’mgladthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseTangPoetry(詩歌).3.Heforkedaneggontoapieceofbreadandfolded(包;裹)itintoasandwich.4.InAmericancomicbooks,thereareallkindsofsuper(超級的)heroes.5.Shespendsalotoftimeonherstampcollection(保藏品)afterschool.6.Onlysomefoodhassuchahighpercentage(百分比)ofprotein.7.Thismatterwillbesettled(解決)inthefuture.8.Ihadachancetousethesenewmaterials(材料).9.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuits(適合)youbest.10.Fishandchickencontain(含有)moreproteinandlessfat.Ⅱ.依據(jù)語境寫出加黑短語的漢語意思1.Manyoftheseplantsareevergreen,soyoucanenjoythemallyearround(一年到頭).2.Wehavebeencalledonbyallourfriendssincewesettledin(安排下來)thenewhouse.3.Lotsofourfriendsarecoming:Anne,KenandGeorge,tonamebutafew(僅舉幾例).4.Iheardaboutitatfirsthand(干脆)frommyneighbor.5.Watercanbeturnedinto(變成)vapourwhenheated.6.Varietiesof(各種各樣的)after-classactivitiesareheldonFridayafternooneveryotherweekinourschool.7.Thehotelheappliedtoforajobislocatedin(位于)thedowntown.8.Theschoolyearisusuallydividedupinto(被分成)twosemesters.9.Chinaisavastcountrywhichishometo(是……的家園)anamazingvarietyoflandscapes,plantsandanimals.10.Oftheteenagerswhoparticipatedin(參與/參與)thesurvey,49%saidthatlibrariesarewheretheygetmostoftheirbooks.依據(jù)課文及漢意提示補全句子1.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently(他們中許多人英語說得并不流利).

2.Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina(它是用中國捐贈的材料建立的).

3.Ithasalongandfamoushistory,withtheauthorRobertLouisStevensonhavingspentmuchtimewritingthere(花了許多時間在這兒創(chuàng)作).

4.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste(適合每個人的口味),withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.

5.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChinatoexperiencetraditionalChineseculture(感受中國傳統(tǒng)文化)firsthand.

讀寫結合·表達升級如何介紹地點Task1框架宏觀建構:整體理解

1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks2.Matchthegeneralmeaningofeachpart(1)Part1(Para.1)

(2)Part2(Paras.2-5)

(3)Part3(Para.6)

A.ThegeneralintroductiontotheChinatowninSanFrancisco.B.Chinatowns’culturalinfluence.C.ThespecificinformationoftheChinatown.答案:(1)～(3)ACBTask2文本微觀剖析:特色表達

1.Choosethebestanswer(1)Thewriterofthetextmainlywantsto.

A.tellusthehistoryofChinatowninSanFranciscoB.giveusabriefintroductionofChinatownC.letuslearnhowChinatownwasbuiltD.showustheChinesecultureinChinatown(2)WhenisthebesttimetovisittheChinatowninSanFrancisco?A.InSpring.B.InAutumn.C.InSummer. D.Inanyseason.(3)WhendidtheChinatowninSanFranciscostart?A.Aftertheyearof1906.B.Duringthegoldrushperiod.C.Beforetherailroadwasbuilt.D.Intheendofthe20thcentury.(4)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ChinatownshaveapositiveeffectontheUSA.B.Chinatownshaven’tbeenpopularintheUSA.C.VisitorscannotexperiencerealChineseculture.D.ChineseculturewillreplaceAmericanculture.答案:(1)～(4)BDBA2.Writedownatleast5sentencesfordescribingplaces(1)TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthebiggestinAmerica,andalsotheoldest.

(2)Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.

(3)WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.

(4)MostofChinatownwasdestroyedinthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit.

(5)PortsmouthSquareisalsoakeysite,beingthecentreofChinatown.

NowIwillgiveabriefintroductionto.Itisacitylocatedin/on(概況介紹如:歷史、氣候等).Thehistoryofthecitydatesbackto.Thecitycoversanareaofoversquarekilometerswithapopulationofnearlymillion.Herearemanybreathtakingsights.Notonlycanyoupayavisittobutyoucanalsoappreciate.Besides,therearemanythingstodointhecity,forexample,.(具體介紹如:歷史、旅游、商業(yè)、特色飲食等)

Itisnowonderthateveryyearanincreasingnumberofpeoplecometovisitit.假如你叫李華,你的美國摯友David想去濟南旅行。他給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關狀況。請你依據(jù)以下要點給他回信。1.最佳旅行時間;2.景點舉薦;3.相關準備。留意:1.詞數(shù)不少于80個;2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總數(shù)。參考詞匯:千佛山QianfoMountain;趵突泉BaotuSpring;大明湖DamingLakeDearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?遣詞造句完成句子1.我很興奮你準備來濟南參觀。(so...that)I’msodelightedthatyouplantovisitJinan.

2.我寫信是想告知你一些關于濟南的狀況。(todo)IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutJinan.

3.來濟南最好的時間是秋天。(簡潔句)ThebesttimetoJinanisduringautumn.

4.這個季節(jié)的天氣既不太熱也不太冷。(neither...nor...)Theweatherinthisseasonisneithertoohotnortoocold.

5.濟南尤其以千佛山、趵突泉、大明湖而著名。(befamousfor)JinanisespeciallyfamousforQianfoMountain,BaotuSpringandDaming6.我劇烈建議你把它們都參觀一遍。(recommend)Istronglyrecommendthatyoushouldvisitthemall.

7.你有必要提前預訂旅館房間。(itis...todo...)Itisnecessaryforyoutobookyourhotelroominadvance.

8.我真的希望你旅途開心。(強調謂語)Idohopeyouwillhaveanicetrip.

句式升級9.把第3、4合并成含緣由狀語從句的復合句。ThebesttimetoJinanisduringautumn,astheweatherinthisseasonisneithertoohotnortoocold.

10.把第6句改寫成含why引導的表語從句的復合句。That’swhyIstronglyrecommendthatyoushouldvisitthemall.

完備成篇DearDavid,

Howiseverythinggoing?I’msodelightedthatyouplantovisitJinan.IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutJinan.

Personally,thebesttimetoJinanisduringautumn,astheweatherinthisseasonisneithertoohotnortoocold.Asatouristcity,JinanisespeciallyfamousforQianfoMountain,BaotuSpringandDamingIdohopeyouwillhaveanicetrip.

Yours,LiHua

【話題拓展】1.話題特點地點描寫類作文,通常屬于說明文。在具體考試中常以應用文,特殊是書信式的應用文來考查。寫作內容常包括某地點的地理位置、面積、人口、氣候特點、歷史、特產(chǎn)或特色景點、建筑等,有時,也可介紹一下人文風貌和文化特色。2.話題詞匯(1)belocated(situated)in/on/at 坐落于,位于(2)hasahistoryof...years 有……年的歷史(3)hasapopulationof 有……人口(4)behometo 是……的家園(5)beknown/famousas 作為……而出名(6)coveranareaof... 占地……(面積)(7)thereformandopening-uppolicy 改革開放政策(8)greatchangeshavetakenplace 發(fā)生巨大改變(9)takeonanewlook 呈現(xiàn)新面貌(10)makecontributionsto 為……做出貢獻3.話題句式(1)表達位置、人口①ChinaliesintheeastofAsiaandonthewesterncoastofthePacificOcean.中國位于亞洲東部,太平洋的西岸。②Thebeautifultownislocatedalongtheshoreofthelake.這個漂亮的城鎮(zhèn)坐落于湖的沿岸。③Thevillageliesamongthemountains.這個村子坐落在群山之中。④NewYorkisabigcitywithapopulationofover10million.紐約是一個有一千多萬人口的大城市。(2)表述特色①Hangzhouisfamous/well-knownforitsbeautifulWestLake.杭州因它漂亮的西湖而著名。②HainanProvinceconsistsofHainanIslandandneighbouringislesaswellaswideseaareas.海南省由海南島和旁邊的群島及廣袤的海疆組成。③Builtinthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.建于16世紀,這座城堡見證了太多的歷史浮沉。④Thereisoneplaceyoucan’tmisswhilevisitingKaifeng—theKaifengHouse.參觀開封時,有一個地方你不能錯過——開封府。(3)表達改變①Greatchangeshavetakenplaceoverthepastfiveyearsinmyhometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)在過去的五年中發(fā)生了巨大的改變。②Thankstothereformandopening-uppolicy,Chinahastakenonanewlook.得益于改革開放政策,中國的面貌已面貌一新。要點精研·探究學習1.settlevt.&vi.定居;結束(爭辯);解決(糾紛)*Theyagreedtotrytosettletheirdisputebynegotiation.他們同意通過談判來努力解決爭端。*RefugeessettlinginBritainarefacedwithanumberofproblems.在英國定居的難民面臨許多問題。*ThemanlethiseyessettleuponCross’sface.那名男子的目光落在了克羅斯的臉上。*Johnwillsettledownafterhegetsajobandgetsmarried.約翰在找到工作并且結婚后才會安排下來。*Thereweresomanydistractionsthatwewereunabletosettledowntostudy/studying.有那么多令人分心的事,我們無法安下心來學習。(1)settledispute/difference/problem 解決爭端/分歧/問題settle(down)in+地點 在……定居settleupon/on 落在……上;選定settledown 安定下來,安下心來settledownto(do/doing)sth. 用心于(做)某事;安心于(做)某事(2)settlern.定居者;移居者;殖民者(3)settlement n.定居點;處理;解決【導圖理詞】(1)語法填空。①HewantstosettleinShanghai.②Let’ssettledowntoourwork.③Abirdsuddenlysettledonhisshoulder.④Thechildrensettleddownwhentheirteacherentered.⑤Thesettlement(settle)ishometonearly1,000people.

⑥Hisforefatherswereearlysettlers(setter)inAmerica.(2)Hewantstosettledowntodohishomework.

他想靜下心來做作業(yè)。2.varietiesof各種各樣的*(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.其他各種各樣的多代同堂家庭更為常見。*Tentscomeinvariousshapesandsizes.帳篷有各種各樣的形態(tài)和大小。*Roomsvaryinsizebutallhavetelevisionsandtelephones.房間大小不同但都有電視和電話。*Theageforchildrenreceivingearlyeducationvariesfromstatetostate.兒童接受早期教化的年齡在各個州是不同的。*Pricesvarywiththeseasons.物價隨季節(jié)而變動。(1)varietyn.種類avarietyof=varietiesof 各種各樣的(2)various adj.各種各樣的(3)vary vi.&vt.改變,不同;使不同varyin 在……方面不同varyfrom...to... 從……到……改變varywith 隨著……改變variety的兩種用法(1)avarietyof/varietiesof后接可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。(2)thevarietyof+復數(shù)名詞,意為“……的品種”,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。(1)用vary的正確形式填空。①Thecluboffersvarietiesofgamestothelocalteenagers.②Theweatherherevariesfromhourtohour.③Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.④Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindavarietyoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.(2)這家商店每天為顧客供應各種各樣的商品。譯:Thestoreprovidesthecustomerswithavarietyof(varietiesof/allkindsof/various)goodseveryday.

3.suitvt.適合;滿意……須要;相配;合身n.西服;套裝*Thisarrangementsuitsusperfectly.這個支配對我們來說太合適了。*Thesuitfittedhernicely.這身衣服她穿正合適/合身。*Thisareaismostsuitableforgrowingwheat.這一帶最相宜種小麥。*Doyouthinkitissuitabletogivemoneyasgift?你認為把錢當禮物合適嗎?(1)suitsb.適合某人(2)asuitof 一套(衣服)(3)suitable adj.合適的besuitableforsth. 適合于某物besuitabletodosth. 適合做某事【易混辨析】suit多指“合乎要求、口味等”,也可表示(衣服等)顏色、款式、花樣等適合fit多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合適”match“使相稱,使匹配”,指事物在大小、色調、性質等方面相配Aguestshouldsuittheconvenienceofthehost.客隨主便。(該句用來告知人們到別人家做客必需遵從主子家的禮節(jié)和風俗,不行喧賓奪主,毫無禮貌)(1)語法填空。①Itissuitable(suit)togrowinSouthChinaandSouthwestChina.②Wehavetowearwhiteshirts,darksuits(suit),andties.

(2)It’llsuithimverywellifwesetoffat8inthemorning.

假如我們早上8點動身會對他很合適?！狙a償訓練】選詞填空(suit,fit,match)。Thecoatfitsyouwell,butIdon’tthinkthecoloursuitsyou,becauseitscolourdoesn’tmatchyourshoes.4.Notonlyiscountrymusicpopularinthesouth,butblues,rockandroll,bluegrass,andjazzarepopularinthesouthaswell.不僅鄉(xiāng)村音樂在南方流行,藍調音樂、搖滾樂、藍草音樂和爵士樂也都在南方流行。

【句式解構】notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,用于連接并列成分,若連接兩個句子,且notonly位于句首時,notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。*Notonlycantheyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsotheycanencourageustothinkcritically.它們不僅能給我們帶來歡樂和興奮,而且還能激勵我們進行批判性的思索。*Notonlyistheteacherhimselfinterestedinfootballbutalsohisstudentsareinterestedinittoo.不僅是老師自己而且他的學生們也都對足球感愛好。notonly...butalso...(1)notonly...butalso...用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分,著重強調后者,其意為“不僅……而且……”;其中的also有時可以省略。(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列分句,且notonly位于句首時,前一個分句用部分倒裝結構,而后一個分句不倒裝。(3)該結構連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與其靠近的主語保持一樣,即遵循“就近原則”。*Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher’sandyourclassmates’pronunciation,butalsototapesandbroadcasting.你不但應聽老師和同學們的發(fā)音,而且還要聽錄音帶和廣播。*TheteacherisnotonlygoodatEnglishbutalsogoodatJapanese.這位老師不僅英語好,日語也不錯。*NotonlydidIpayoffallmydebts,butalsoIstillsavedsomemoneytobuildanewhouse.我不僅還清了債務,而且還攢了些錢建新居。*Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheircoachlikesplayingfootball.不僅是孩子們,他們的教練也喜愛踢足球。(1)語法填空。①Notonlydidhemakeapromise,buthekeptit.②Notonlycanwefindouttheproblem,but(also)wecansettleit.

③Notonlyhisstudentsbutalsotheteacherfeels(feel)thetestistoodifficult.(2)句型轉換。Theboyaswellasyouisinterestedinplayingfootball.→Notonlyyoubutalsotheboyisinterestedinplayingfootball.

(3)一句多譯。他不僅對科學感愛好,而且有音樂天賦。①Notonlyisheinterestedinscience,buthealsohasagiftformusic.

②Heisnotonlyinterestedinsciencebutalsohasagiftformusic.

③Heisinterestedinscienceandhasagiftformusic.

(4)Afterthat,notonlydidhesellpopcorn,buthealsoaddedcreamandsalttothepopcorntomakeittastebetter.

在那之后,他不僅賣爆米花,還在爆米花里加了奶油和鹽,讓它吃起來更好吃?！疽c拾遺】1.offervt.主動提出;供應,供應n.提議,建議;出價,報價*ThestoresintheChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.唐人街的商店供應一系列獨特的紀念品、商品和服裝。*Theuniversityoffersusthematerialsweneed.高校給我們供應我們須要的資料。*Weshouldcarefortheoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses.我們應當照看老人,在公共汽車上給他們讓座。*Heofferedtolendherahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry.由于箱子太重,她搬不動,他主動提出要幫她一把。*Yououghttoaccepttheoffer.你應當接受這個提議。(1)offersth.供應某物,供應某物offersb.sth. 供應某人某物offersth.tosb. 供應某物給某人offertodosth. 提出做某事(2)accepttheoffer 接受提議makeanoffer 提議;出價表示“供應應某人某物”的常見短語①supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.②providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.(1)語法填空。Heofferedtodrive(drive)ustotheairport,butwepreferredtowalkthere.

(2)同義替換。①Manypeoplewillinglydonated(=offered)theirblood.②Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelping(=tohelp)me.

2.dependon依靠,依靠*Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.小孩依靠他們的父母供應吃的和穿的。*Youcan’tdependonyourenemytohelpyou.你不能希望你的敵人來幫助你。*Heisdependentonhisparents(forsupport).他依靠父母(養(yǎng)活)。(1)dependonsb.forsth. 依靠某人獲得某物dependonitthat 信任/希望某事dependonsb.todosth. 希望某人做某事itdepends 視狀況而定(2)dependent adj.依靠的,依靠他人的bedependentonsb. 依靠/賴某人(3)dependence n.依靠,依靠【學問延長】表示“依靠,依靠”的動詞短語還有relyon,counton等。(1)語法填空。①Youcandependonitthatweshallsolvetheproblematlast.②Theyoungofmostbirdspeciesaretotallydependent(depend)onparentalcare.③Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence(depend).(2)Youcandependonhimtowinthegame.

你可以靠他來贏得競賽。3.participatein參與,參與*Shedidn’tparticipateinthediscussion.她沒有參與探討。*Hehasbeenanactiveparticipantinthediscussion.他始終主動參與這次探討。*Abackinjurypreventedactiveparticipationinanysportsforawhile.背傷曾一度阻礙主動參與任何體育運動。participatev.參與;參與participant n.參與者;參與者participation n.參與;參與takeanparticipationin 參與【學問延長】表示“參與”的動詞短語還有:takepartin,joinin等。(1)語法填空。①Theparticipants(participate)inanactivityarethepeoplewhotakepartinit.

②Everyoneshouldtakeanactiveparticipation(participate)inprotectingtheenvironment(2)Theyexpectedhimtoparticipateintheceremony.

他們希望他參與典禮。4.containvt.包含;含有;容納*Whiskycontainsalargepercentageofalcohol.威士忌的酒精含量極高。*Shecouldn’tcontainherselftowait.她無法忍耐接著等下去了。*Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin,whichprovesthatairhasweight.容器放進空氣后重量會增加,這證明空氣有重量。(1)containsth.包含/含有/容納某物containoneself 自我忍耐/克制(2)container n.容器【巧學助記】contain和include【易混辨析】contain可指所包含或容納的全部或某物的成分;其主語和賓語不屬于同類include指作為整體中的一部分被包括進去,其主語和賓語屬同類,是整體和部分的關系。常運用“including+被包含部分”或“被包含部分+included”(1)語法填空。①Thisbookcontains(contain)alltheinformationyouneed.②Thischemicalmaterialneedstobestoredinaspecialcontainer(contain).(2)Thelittlegirlcouldnotcontainherselfwith(使自己抑制住)delightwhenshereceivedherbirthdaypresent.

(3)一句多譯。這本書含有10章,其中包括美國文學。①Thebookcontainstenchapters,includingAmericanLiterature.

②Thebookcontainstenchapters,AmericanLiteratureincluded.

5.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的大部分居民仍舊是華裔,其中許多人英語說得并不流利。

【句式解構】manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently為非限制性定語從句,屬于“介詞+關系代詞”形式,其中的關系代詞用which或whom。*Herearethequestions,someofwhichIthoughtaretoodifficultf