2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourPeriodIILearningaboutLanguage課時隨堂精練含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEUnit3AtasteofEnglishhumour1、Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.Apared

Bparing

Cpares

D.beingcompared2LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________forher.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waswaiting3Ilookedupandnoticedasnakeitswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound4Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife_______shehadafall,MrGordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromoffice.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay5The_______boywaslastseen________neartheWestLake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playingD.missed;toplay6、Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound________“harmful”advertisementinthestreets________punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;will

B.toputup;shouldbeC.beingputup

D.puttingup;be7、Whenhecamebacktolife,hefoundhimself________

inthewoodsandeverythinghe________.A.lying;hadstolenB.lying;hadbeenstolen C.lay;hadstolenD.lay;hadbeenstolen8、Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.A.included B.including C.contained D.containing9、Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun10、Theflowers________sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell B.smelling C.smelt D.tobesmelt11、WhenIpassedthere,Isawanoldman____onthesideoftheroad,cryinghard.A.tolie B.lie C.lay D.lying12、Shessuoed athoeattheent,uthrthrudherintheak.A.toereng B.rad C.rang D.toaverad13、Thereisnodoubtthatclimateallovertheworld______greatlyinrecentyears.A.hadchanged B.ischanging C.changed D.hasbeenchanging14、Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthose__________(want)agoodnight’ssleep.15、Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit__________(perform)liveisquiteanother.16、Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife

__________(say)shehadafall,Tomimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.17、一JeremyLinworksextremelyhard.—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseen

__________(sweat)heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.18、However,withtheworldpopulation

__________(increase)rapidly,overfishinghasbecomeaseriousproblem.19、Itwasverypeacefulinthecoolgrassuntilweheardbells

__________(ring)atthetopofthehill.20、There’sanotepinnedtothedoor

__________

(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.21、Recentlyasurvey__________

(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.22、Tomworkshard.Heisoftenseen

read

Englishwhileothersareplaying.23、Don'tleavethewaterrunwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth.24、Itwassocoldthattheyhadthefireburntallnightlong.25、WhenIcaughthimcheatIstoppedbuyingthingsthere.26、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

LakeTiticaca,afamouslakeinSouthAmerica,liesontheborderbetweenBoliviaandPeru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeople,whooncelivedaroundthelakeand①__________culturewasthoughttobehighlydeveloped,havelongremainedasecret.Recently,however,scientists②__________(take)

partinanexplorationprojectatthelakehavefound③__________1,000-year-oldtemplebeneaththewater.

Diversfromthestudygrouphavediscoveredabuildingthatscientiststhinkistheremainsofatemple④__________(build)bythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraising⑤__________(value)materialsfromthesitelaterthisweek⑥__________badweatherforcesachangeintheirplans.

“Thescientistshavenotyethadthechancetostudythematerials⑦__________(careful),’’saidtheproject⑧__________(found),JohnAubi.“Butsomehaveputforwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecausetheyaresimilar⑨__________thosefoundelsewhere.’’

Sofar,they⑩__________(make)morethan200divesintothewater30metresdeep.Duringthesedives,theyhavebeenrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Therewillbeameeting,startinglaterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.27、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。WithTeachers’Daydrawnear,IwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMs.Li,whotaughtmeEnglishlastyear.Atthattime,IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglishandmyscoresfell.Ms.Liencouragedmeandtellmeherstorythatshenevergaveupbeforeherstudiesdidn’tgowell.ShealsosaidthatitwasnecessarytomakeeffortssothatIwouldnotregretwastetime.Herwordswerethebestmedicinebecauseshestoodinhershoestodealwithproblemsandgavemesincereadvices.Shedidn’tsimplecomfortme.Herteachingmethodsalsocounted.IthadneveroccurredmethatstudyingcouldbesointeresteduntilImetMs.Li.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B解析：此題考査非謂語動詞。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這句話的主語是asurvey,謂語是hascaused,賓語是heateddebate,意思是“一項調(diào)査引起了人們激烈的探討”。由此可見,原句不缺主干成分,pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarkets”部分是修飾survey的,作后置定語,survey與compare之間是主動關(guān)系,所以正確答案是B。2答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:勞拉去了巴黎一個多星期。當(dāng)她到家時,有一堆郵件正等著她。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處用作后置定語修飾mail,因為mail與wait之間為主動關(guān)系,且wait的動作不是發(fā)生在將來,故不用不定式而用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。D項若改為which/thatwaswaiting也正確,這樣可構(gòu)成定語從句修飾mail,但是作為從句主語的關(guān)系代詞不行省去。3答案及解析：答案：C解析：notice+賓語+補語。賓補用不定式表全過程,而V-ing作賓補則表示片段,瞬間動作。句意為:我抬頭看到一條蛇蜿蜒著爬上樹,去捕獲它的美食。winding

its

way與賓語snake之間為主動關(guān)系且此動作正在進行,故選C。4答案及解析：答案：C解析：考査非謂語動詞。句意為:一接到電話聽說妻子跌倒了,Mr.Gordon立即從辦公室沖出來,跑回了家。依據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格后應(yīng)是電話的內(nèi)容,且aphonecall和say之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。5答案及解析：答案：A解析：題意“失蹤的孩子最終一次被望見是在西湖旁邊玩耍”。第一空處考査missing表示“失蹤的”之意的用法;而其次空處考査seesb.doingsth.表示“望見某人正在做某事”之意。故選擇A項。6答案及解析：答案：D解析：本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為:Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosewhowasfound

puttingup“harmful”advertisementinthestreets(should)bepunishedstrictly.第一空考查findsbdoingsth的被動語態(tài)的形式,其次空考查should+動詞原形的形式,should可以被省略。句意:這里全部的居民劇烈要求那些被發(fā)覺在大街上貼有害廣告的人應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴(yán)厲地懲處。7答案及解析：答案：A解析：本題第一空前的himself與lie之間為主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。found的其次個賓語為everything,其后的定語從句hehad修飾everything。8答案及解析：答案：D解析：從句子結(jié)構(gòu)推斷.選項為分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于定語，從句whichcontainedhispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney，由于bag與contain有主動關(guān)系，contain強調(diào)包含的內(nèi)容.而include強調(diào)包含的范圍，因此用containing。故選D。9答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。Leavesbdoing讓某人始終不停地做某事;leave使…處于某種狀態(tài);句意:當(dāng)你在刷牙的時候,不要始終讓水流著。故B正確。

考點:考查固定搭配

點評:本題的leave指“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”;在中學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)中平常要多積累固定搭配的用法,考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題,尤其是單項選擇很難推出某個搭配的意思,所以平常的積累記憶是尤其重要的。10答案及解析：答案：B解析：11答案及解析：答案：D解析：12答案及解析：答案：A解析：13答案及解析：答案：D解析：14答案及解析：答案：wanting解析：考查非謂語動詞作后置定語,want和其邏輯主語those之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ing形式。15答案及解析：答案：beingperformed解析：句意:在家聽音樂是一回事,去聽現(xiàn)場演奏是另外一回事。hear后的it是賓語,指代music,后面接賓語補足語,it與perform是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用beingperformed。16答案及解析：答案：saying解析：句意:在接到妻子的電話說她摔倒后,湯姆立即從辦公室沖回家。非謂語動詞修飾phonecall,前后動詞的動作在同一時間發(fā)生,表主動進行用現(xiàn)在分詞。17答案及解析：答案：sweating解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,該題考查的是“see+賓語+賓補”這一結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的形式?？吹絁eremyLin正在流汗,故用sweating作賓補,在該句中轉(zhuǎn)化為主語補足語。18答案及解析：答案：increasing解析：考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。increase與worldpopulation之間為主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。19答案及解析：答案：ringing解析：考查分詞作賓補。依據(jù)語境可知,此處表示鈴聲在山頂正響著,故應(yīng)為ringing。20答案及解析：答案：saying解析：句意:門上釘著一張便條,上面寫著這家店再次開張的時間。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。note和say之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故用saying作后置定語。say(用文字、數(shù)字、圖畫)表達,說明(信息)。21答案及解析：答案：comparing解析：句意:最近一項調(diào)查引起了市民們的激烈探討,該調(diào)查比較了在兩個不同超市里相同商品的價格。句子的主語是asurvey,謂語是hascaused,賓語是heateddebate。由此可見,原句不缺主干成分,“comparingpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarkets”部分是用來修飾survey的,作后置定語。由于survey與compare之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ing形式。22答案及解析：答案：Tomworkshard.Heisoftenseen

Englishwhileothersareplaying.解析：23答案及解析：答案：Don'tleavethewater

whileyouarebrushingyourteeth.解析：24答案及解析：答案：Itwassocoldthattheyhadthefire

allnightlong.解析：25答案及解析：答案：WhenIcaughthim

Istoppedbuyingthingsthere.解析：26答案及解析：答案：whose;taking;a;built;valuable;unless;carefully;founder;to;havemade解析：1.

whosewhose引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾people,與culture之間存在所屬關(guān)系。2.

taking現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,scientists與take之間存在主動關(guān)系,所以用taking。3.a

此處修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞temple,指一座一千年的廟宇,故填a。4.built句中atemple和動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系,依據(jù)bythepeople也可知此處指廟宇被建立。此處用過去分詞表被動,故填built。5.

valuable此處修飾名詞materials,指珍貴的材料,故填形容詞valuable。6.unless句意:這周晚些時候這個工程的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者希望從這個地方把珍貴材料運上去,除非壞天氣變更他們的安排。依據(jù)句意填unless。7.

carefully此處修飾動詞study應(yīng)用副詞,指細致探討材料,故填carefully。8.

founder此處指項目的創(chuàng)辦人,與上文的leader意思一樣,故填名詞founder。9.tobesimilarto“與相像”,是固定短語,故填to。10.

havemade時間狀語sofar和現(xiàn)在完成時連用,故填havemade。27答案及解析：答案：

WithTeachers’Day

near,IwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMs.Li,whotaughtmeEnglishlastyear.Atthattime,Iwasha