2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries單元評(píng)估課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries單元評(píng)估二(Module2)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoesRaythinkofhisfirstdayatwork?A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Exciting.2．What'sthetimenow?A．7：10.B．7：20.C．7:40.3．Wherearetheytalking?A．Inthelibrary.B．Attheboy'shome.C．Atthewoman'shome.4．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Ahotelstaff.B．Arestaurantwaiter.C．Ashopassistant.5．Howmanyquestionswerethereinthetest?A．4.B．7.C．10.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhoisSara?A．Alisa'sclassmate.B．Thewoman'steacher.C．Thewoman'sfriend.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Doherhomework.B．Takeaphotoofflowers.C．IntroducethemantoSara.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wholikesplayingfootball?A．Sam.B．David.C．Maria.9．HowdidthemanknowMaria?A．Theywereinthesameclass.B．Theymetatthewoman'sparty.C．Theywereinthesamemusicclub.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisnexttothenewmusicclubthatthemantalksof?A．Auniversity.B．Apark.C．Acinema.11．Whatmaynotbewornintheclub?A．Sportsshoes.B．Jeans.C．T-shirts.12．Howmuchwillthewomanpaythefirsttimeshevisitstheclub?A．5pounds.B．7.5pounds.C．10pounds.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A．Lookingforabook.B．Readingthenewspaper.C．Havinglunch.14．Whendidthewomanloseherbook?A．LastTuesday.B．LastWednesday.C．LastThursday.15．Wheredidthewomanloseherbook?A．Atabookstore.B．Inheroffice.C．Inarestaurant.16．Whatwillthemandonextforthewoman?A．Buyherabirthdaypresent.B．Checkatthefrontdesk.C．Helpfindherbook.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatwasthewomanexpecting?A．Agoodnovel.B．Apeacefulafternoon.C．Somefriends'visit.18．Whydidthefourfeelsorry?A．Theythoughttheywerelate.B．Theyfoundthewrongplace.C．Theyhardlyfoundthehouse.19．Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A．Theyhadagoodtalk.B．Theyvisitedthegarden.C．Theywalkedinthevillage.20．Whomadeamistake?A．Thewoman.B．Theelderlyladies.C．Thewoman'shusband.聽(tīng)力材料及答案Text1W：Hi，Ray.Howisthefirstdayatwork?M：It'sbeensuchalongday.Text2W：Hurryup!Theshowwillstartverysoon.M：Takeiteasy.It's7：30now.Westillhave20minutestogothere.W：No,Jim.Yourwatchisslow.Weonlyhave10minutes.Text3W：I'dliketokeepthisdictionaryatmyhomeforafewdays.M：I'msorry,butyouarewelcometouseitwithinthelibrary.Text4W：Excuseme,couldyoushowmehowtousethekeycard?M：Sure.Putyourcardintotheholeandwaitforthegreenlight.Andthenyoucanopenthedoor.Text5W：Idon'tthinkIansweredthe1stquestioncorrectlyinthetest.MrLeemightgetangrywithme.M：Whydoyouworryaboutitnow?It'stoolate.W：ButIthinkIansweredtherestsixquestionscorrectly.Text6M：Whoisthatgirloverthere，Jenny?W：That'sAlisa.Don'tyouknowher?She'smybestfriend.M：No.Idon'tmeanAlisa.ImeanthegirltotheleftofAlisa,thegirltakingpicturesoftheflowers.W：Oh,that'sSara.Alisajustintroducedhertomehalfanhourago.ShecametoAlisa'sclassjustaweekago.Theyhavetotakesomephotosfortheirhomework,soAlisabroughtherhere.Wouldyouliketomeether?M：Ofcourse.W：Let'sgo!I'llintroduceyou.Text7W：Ted,whoarethepeopleinthispicture?M：Oh,they'reallfriendsofmine.Theycametomybirthdaypartyafewyearsago.W：Howdidyougettoknowthem?M:Well,thisboy,Sam,wasinmyclass.Ioftenhelpedhimwithhismath,andwebecamegoodfriends.W：Whataboutthisboy?M：That'sDavid.Weoftenplayedfootballtogether,sowebecameclosefriends.W：Howaboutthegirlinthepicture?M：That'smyfriendMaria.Webecamefriendsbecausewewereinthesamemusicclub.Text8M：Youknowthatnewmusicclub?Iwenttherejustlastnight.W：Ohyes!Isthattheoneneartheuniversity?M：No,it'sonParkStreet,nexttothecinema.W：Oh，Iknowthatone.Wasthemusicgood?M：Well,itwasn'tfastenoughformeormyfriends,butsomeofthepeoplewhoweredancingwereexcellent.W：Canyouwearjeansthere?M：There'sanoticesaying“nosportsshoes”，butjeansandT-shirtsarefine.W：Howmuchwasittogetin?M：Usuallyaticketcoststenpounds，butIpaidlessbecausethefirsttimeyougoit'sonlysevenpoundsfifty—andIcangetinforfivepoundsnexttimeifIbringafriend.W：I'llcome!Text9M：Hi,Cathy.Areyoubusy?W：Hi,Jack!No，I'mjustreadingthenewspaper.I'mlookingatthelost-and-foundads.M：Why?Didyoulosesomething?W：Yes，Ilostabooklastweek.Ileftitinarestaurant.I'dreallyliketogetitback.M：Wheredidyouleaveit?W：Ileftitonatableoutside.IwassittingouttherelastTuesday,readingmybookwhileIatelunch.ThenIrealizedIwaslateforwork,soIgotupandrantomyoffice—andforgottotakemybookwithme.M：Oh，no.W：Iwentbackthenextday，butIcouldn'tfindmybookanywhere.M：Didyoucheckatthefrontdesk?W：Yes,Noonehadturneditin.It'soneofmyfavoritebooks.Mydadgaveittomeformybirthdaylastyear.M：I'mreallysorry.Icanhelpyoulookagain，ifyoulike.Let'sgobackandlook.Text10W：ItwasaquietSundayafternoonandIwasreadingmyfavoritenovelinthegarden,expectingacoupleofhoursofpeaceandquiet.Iheardabusarrivingattheendofthegarden,andthenIheardaloudknockonthedoor.Iwentout,andtherewere4elderlyladieswearingtheirSundaydressesandcarryingtheirhandbags,lookingveryhappyandfriendly.Andtheysaid，“Well,wearesorry.Wehopewearenotlate,butwecouldn'tfindthehouseveryeasily.”Clearlytheythoughtthatitwastherightplacetobe.Andthenoneofthemsaidveryhelpfully,“Well,yourhusbandwasverykindtoinviteustotea.”SoIthought,“Goodness,myhusbandmusthavegonemadandforgottentotellme.”SoIaskedthemintothehouseandtheysatdownandstartedtalkinghappily.Thenwhenmyhusbandappearedtheydidn'tspeaktohim，Ithoughtthiswassurprisingbecausetheysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedbyhim.Andhelookedabitshockedtoseethemsittingthere.Andthentheyquicklydiscoveredthatitwasthewronghusbandandtheywere,infact,expectedatahouseontheothersideofthevillage.1～5.BCAAB6～10.ACBCC11～15.ABBAC16～20.CBAAB其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeIncludesentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordIncludesentrancefeestotheUniversitySt.Mary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)”fromSt.Mary'sChurchTower.Stratford：IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtIncludesentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryⅧ'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded)．With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeIncludesentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown，andthegardensofthe18thcentury.本文主要介紹了四個(gè)旅行方案。21．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A．TourA.B．TourB.C．TourC.D．TourD.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TourB中的“Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.”可知。22．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A．WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B．Oxford&Stratford.C．Bath&Stonehenge.D．Cambridge.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)廣告中提到的收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可知選D項(xiàng)。23．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B．Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D．Itisaworld-famouscastle.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TourC中的“HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。BInmanydevelopedcountries,especiallyintheUnitedStates，racism(種族主義)waswidespreadintheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury.ManyAfricanAmericanswerenotgivenequalopportunitiesineducationoremployment.MarianAnderson(1897—1993)wasanAfricanAmericanwomanwhogainedfameasaconcertsingerinthisclimateofracism.ShewasborninPhiladelphiaandsanginchurchchoirsduringherchildhood.Whensheappliedforadmissiontoalocalmusicschoolin1921,shewasturneddownbecauseshewasblack.Unabletoattendmusicschool,shebeganhercareerasasingerforchurchgatherings.In1929,shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspentseveralyearsperformingthere.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEurope.ThenshereturnedtotheUSin1935andbecameatopconcertsingerafterperformingatTownHallinNewYorkCity.RacismagainaffectedAndersonin1939.WhenitwasarrangedforhertosingatConstitutionHallinWashingtonD．C.,thedaughtersoftheAmericanRevolutionopposeditbecauseofhercolour.ShesanginsteadattheLincolnMemorialforover75,000people.In1955，AndersonbecamethefirstblacksoloisttosingintheMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCity.ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceas“heardonlyonceinahundredyears”．ShewasaUSdelegatetotheUnitedNationsin1958andwontheUNpeaceprizein1977.Andersoneventuallytriumphedoverracism.本文主要講解并描述了美國(guó)聞名女歌頌家瑪麗安·安德森，通過(guò)自己的努力，擊敗了種族卑視。24．Accordingtothispassage，whatdidMarianAndersondobetween1921and1929?A．Shestudiedatamusicschool.B．Shesangforreligiousactivities.C．ShesangatTownHallinNewYorkCity.D．ShestudiedvoiceinEurope.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Unabletoattendmusicschool，shebeganhercareerasasingerforchurchgatherings.”可知在1921年到1929年之間安德森為宗教活動(dòng)唱歌。25．ToscaninithoughtthatMarianAnderson________.A．hadaveryrarevoiceB．sangoccasionallyinpublicC．sangonlyonceinmanyyearsD．wasseldomheardbypeople答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由其次段的“ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceas‘heardonlyonceinahundredyears’．”可推知答案。26．Anderson'sbeautifulvoicewasfirstrecognized________.A．a(chǎn)ttheLincolnMemorialB．inWashingtonD．C.C．inEuropeD．a(chǎn)ttheUnitedNations答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“...shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspentseveralyearsperformingthere.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEurope.”可知。27．ThispassageshowsthatAndersonfinallydefeatedracismintheUSby________.A．protestingtothegovernmentB．a(chǎn)ppealingtotheUnitedNationsC．demonstratinginthestreetsD．workinghardtoperfectherart答案：D解析：推理推斷題。由文章主旨可知，安德森靠著仔細(xì)工作使得她的歌頌更加完備，借此擊敗種族卑視。CIn2009,theTaiwuElementarySchoolFolkSingerswereinvitedtoperforminBelgium,France,Germany,andLuxemburg.In2011,theywerevotedasoneoftheworld'stopfiveperformancegroupsbyaudiencesofJapanBroadcastingCorporation'sAmazingVoiceprogram.Thinkingbackthegroup'sfirsttourinEurope,CamakeValaule,aphysicaleducationteacherandthefounderoftheTaiwuElementarySchoolFolkSingers,admittedthathefeltverynervous.Hewasworriedthattheaudiencewouldfallasleepsincemostofthe75-minuteperformancewasacappella,thatis,singingwithoutinstrumentalsound.Surprisingly,theaudiencelistenedwithfullfocusandhighspirits.Camakesaid,“Theytoldmeafterwardthatthroughourperformance,theyhadavisionofourcountry,ourvillage,withouthavingtovisitit.Thisexperiencegreatlyincreasedourconfidence.”AccordingtoCamakeValaule,singingtraditionalballadshashelpedstudentsandtheirparentstore-understandtheirculture.“Itusedtobethattheonlyoneswhocouldsingthesesongsweretribaleldersagedbetween50and60.Nowwiththechildrenperformingthepieces,parentsarebeginningtoask,‘Whydowenotknowhowtosingtheseballads？’Manytimesnowadays,itisthechildrenwhoteachthesongstotheirparents,puttingbackthe_pieces_of_a_blurred_memory.”Winninginternationalfame,however,wasneithertheoriginalintentionnorthemainreasonwhyCamakefoundedthegroupin2006.Themostimportantthingwastomakechildrenunderstandwhytheysingthesesongsandtopreserveandpassontheirculture.ReferringtotherelocationofTaiwuElementarySchoolandTaiwuVillagefollowingTyphoonMorakotinAugust2009,Camakesaid,“Wecouldnottaketheforestorourhousesinthemountainswithus;butwewereabletobringourculturealong.Aslongasthechildrenarewillingtosing,Iwillalwaysbethereforthem,singingwiththemandleadingthemtoexperiencethemeaningoftheballads.”泰武小學(xué)民歌樂(lè)團(tuán)，于2009年被邀請(qǐng)演出于比利時(shí)、法國(guó)、德國(guó)和盧森堡。2011年，他們被日本廣播公司選為世界五大表演團(tuán)體。讓我們一起來(lái)了解一下他們吧。28．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTaiwuElementarySchoolFolkSingers?A．Thegroupwasfirstestablishedin2009.B．ThegroupwasfoundedbyaPEteacher.C．Thesingersusuallysingpopularfolksongs.D．Thesingerslearntosingfromtheirparents.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由“Thinkingbackthegroup'sfirsttourinEurope,CamakeValaule,aphysicaleducationteacherandthefounderoftheTaiwuElementarySchoolFolkSingers,admittedthathefeltverynervous.”可知，創(chuàng)始人是一個(gè)體育老師。故選B。29．OnhisfirsttriptoEurope,whydidCamakethinktheaudiencemightfallasleep?A．Theaverageageoftheaudiencewasbetweenfiftyandsixty.B．Mostoftheperformancewasnotaccompaniedbyanyinstrument.C．Nobodycouldunderstandthelanguageandthemeaningofthesongs.D．Theaudiencecouldnotvisualizethethemesungbytheschoolchildren.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Hewasworriedthattheaudiencewouldfallasleepsincemostofthe75-minuteperformancewasacappella,thatis,singingwithoutinstrumentalsound.”可知，整場(chǎng)演出大部分時(shí)間是沒(méi)有伴奏的，因此他擔(dān)憂觀眾會(huì)厭煩。故選B。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thepiecesofablurredmemory”inthethirdparagraphmostlikelyreferto?A．Thefadingmemoriesaboutoldtribalpeople.B．Thechildren'signoranceoftheirowntradition.C．Thebrokenpiecesofknowledgetaughtatschool.D．Theparents'vagueunderstandingoftheirownculture.答案：D解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)“Nowwiththechildrenperformingthepieces,parentsarebeginningtoask,‘Whydowenotknowhowtosingtheseballads？’”可知，現(xiàn)在許多家長(zhǎng)們不懂得怎么演唱這種民歌了，須要孩子們?nèi)ピ僮屗麄兿嘧R(shí)，所以父母?jìng)兊南嘧R(shí)是模糊的。故選D。31．WhatdidCamakerealizeaftertheincidentofTyphoonMorakot?A．ThesignificanceoftherelocationofTaiwuElementarySchool.B．Theneedtorespectnaturetoavoidbeingdestroyedbyit.C．Theimportanceofpassingonthetraditionalculture.D．Theconsequenceofbuildinghousesintheforest.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由“...butwewereabletobringourculturealong.”可知，老師認(rèn)為他們須要傳承他們的文化，故選C。DGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學(xué)家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.本文為爭(zhēng)論文。介紹了不同時(shí)期人們對(duì)污垢的不同理解以及持有的不同看法。過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為污垢有助于愛(ài)護(hù)皮膚抵擋疾病，所以拒絕洗澡。而現(xiàn)在免疫學(xué)家聲稱污垢有利于加強(qiáng)人的免疫系統(tǒng)，并且有肯定的依據(jù)證明此觀點(diǎn)。32．ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________.A．theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB．theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC．theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD．theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知當(dāng)時(shí)的人們認(rèn)為洗凈污垢會(huì)使疾病侵入，而浴室更是疾病簡(jiǎn)單傳播的地方，所以英法國(guó)王下令關(guān)閉公共浴室。33．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?A．Afraid.B．Curious.C．Approving.D．Uninterested.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的最終兩句可知法國(guó)國(guó)王HenryⅣ因身體臟而出名，聽(tīng)說(shuō)有位貴族洗澡后，就下令禁止這位貴族外出以防止疾病的入侵?？梢酝茢嗨麑?duì)洗澡的看法是恐驚的。34．Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D．Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。通讀全文，從16世紀(jì)早期人們認(rèn)為污垢有利于抵擋疾病，到18世紀(jì)人們從科學(xué)的角度認(rèn)為洗凈污垢有利身體健康，再到現(xiàn)今人們對(duì)污垢的看法又有所不同可以看出文章的寫(xiě)作是以時(shí)間為依次的。35．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tostresstheroleofdirt.B．Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C．Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D．Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.答案：D解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。依據(jù)文章第一段的“thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt”和最終一段的第一句“Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.”可以看出作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是要呈現(xiàn)不同時(shí)期的人們對(duì)污垢的不同看法。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother.__36__.ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdidagenerationago.Tokeepyourfamilytimecreativeandenjoyable,belowisalistofhelpfulfamilytimetips.Eattogether&listentoeachotherMostchildrentodaydon'tknowthemeaningofthefamilydinnertime.Yetthecommunicationandunitybuiltduringthistimearenecessarytoahealthyfamilylife.Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentotalkabouteachother'slives.__37__.ReadoftenIt'simportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Thelatestresearchshowsthatreadingtoyourchildrencanhelpyourchildrendevelopaninterestinknowledgeandcontributetolanguagedevelopment.Italsoincreasestheirconcentrationonthingsandhelpsthembecomemorecurious.__38__.Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.StartahobbyorprojectChooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.__39__.Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection.Planafamilyouting__40__.Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.Prepareapicniclunchandvisitalocalpark.Taketimetoplayorrideabike.Aslowandrelaxingwalkinthewoodswillhelpparentscommunicatewiththeirchildrenbetter.Also,avisittothezooormuseumwillinspiretheenthusiasmofachildandleadtolongdiscussions.A.ItisveryimportantforchildrentoexerciseB．TheycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytimeC．SometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportantD．LookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreadingE．NewtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildrenF．ThisisalsoanopportunityforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildrenG．Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot現(xiàn)在，父母與孩子溝通溝通的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少了，作者就父母如何增進(jìn)與孩子的溝通提出了建議。36．G解析：依據(jù)第一段中的“Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother”可知，現(xiàn)在父母和孩子在一起溝通的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少。因?yàn)樵谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間少，所以雙方溝通就少，孩子從父母那兒得到的關(guān)愛(ài)就少了，不如他們的父母以前得到的多了?！癆saresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。37．F解析：依據(jù)其次段的標(biāo)題“Eattogether&listentoeachother”和段中的“Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentotalkabouteachother'slives”可知，父母和孩子在一起吃飯，讓他們可以談?wù)劚舜说纳睿@也讓父母有時(shí)間聽(tīng)聽(tīng)孩子的心里話，并給孩子一些指導(dǎo)看法?！癟hisisalsoanopportunityforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。38．D解析：依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，父母給孩子讀書(shū)是很重要的，這有助于培育孩子對(duì)學(xué)問(wèn)的愛(ài)好，幫助發(fā)展孩子的語(yǔ)言實(shí)力，同時(shí)也能增加孩子對(duì)事物的留意力和新奇心。既然給孩子讀書(shū)這么有意義，那么就應(yīng)當(dāng)多找些孩子喜愛(ài)讀的書(shū)?！癓ookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。39．B解析：依據(jù)第四段中的“Chooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitieslikecooking，fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies”可知，父母要選擇孩子感愛(ài)好的趣味活動(dòng)。對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，烹飪、釣魚(yú)和騎車等活動(dòng)就是不錯(cuò)的愛(ài)好。孩子有了這些愛(ài)好，全家人在一起的時(shí)間就會(huì)增多，這些活動(dòng)愛(ài)好為活躍全家人在一起時(shí)的氣氛打開(kāi)了一道門?！癟heycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。40．C解析：依據(jù)第五段的標(biāo)題“Planafamilyouting”和段中的“Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive”可知，可以支配全家人一起外出，駕車出游。因?yàn)橐鲞M(jìn)家人之間的情感，間或從家里出來(lái)透透氣也是很重要的。“Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分：語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IfyoueverhaveachancetogotoFinland,you'llprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.Youcango__41__onajourney,tellthedriverto__42__youatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinessto__43__，andthatyouwillpaythetaxidriverlater.Hewillagreewithoutany__44__butjustacceptyourwordsingood__45__.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheir__46__，butalsoprovidefoodforoutside__47__.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sothey__48__gotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals,andthe__49__theywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuch__50__check,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstowineanddinefreeof__51__.Finnishworkersarepaidbythehour.IfyouworkinFinlandandhave__52__thebossonthehourlyrate,thenyoujustsayhowmanyhoursyouhaveworkedandyou'llbepaid__53__.Withsomanyloopholesineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeagoodcountrytothosewho__54__totake“pettyadvantages”．Butthe__55__thingis,allthetaxipassengersalwayscomebacktopaytheir__56__aftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;nota__57__outsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms;workersalwaysgivetheexacthourstheyhave__58__.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithandalwayshavea(an)__59__of“rightisright”and“wrongiswrong”ineverythingtheydo,sotoliveinsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”．Whatweregardedas“foolish”is__60__theFinnishpeople'swayoflife.芬蘭人顯得很“愚蠢”，他們總是選擇信任他人，本文用三個(gè)例子說(shuō)明，芬蘭人生活看法就是誠(chéng)信，實(shí)事求是。41．A.somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhereC．sometime D．a(chǎn)nytime答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.somewhere在某地；B.anywhere任何地方；C.sometime改天；D.anytime任何時(shí)間。依據(jù)“tellthedriverto__42__youatanyplace”可知，你可以乘車去任何地方，故選B。42．A.stop B．passC．drop D．pick答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.stop停下來(lái)；B.pass經(jīng)過(guò)；C.dropsomeone讓某人下車；D.pick撿起。在任何地點(diǎn)都可以下車。故選C。43．A.attendto B．takecareC．takeup D．a(chǎn)ppealto答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.attendto處理；B.takecare當(dāng)心，照看；C.takeup拿起，占據(jù)，從事；D.appealto吸引。由下文的“aftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness”提示，可知選A。44．A.guarantee B．a(chǎn)nxietyC．passenger D．money答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.guarantee保證；B.anxiety焦慮；C.passenger乘客；D.money錢。他們會(huì)毫不擔(dān)憂地同意你的說(shuō)法，后面說(shuō)接受顧客所說(shuō)的話，所以不擔(dān)憂顧客會(huì)不付錢。故選B。45．A.smile B．placeC．seat D．faith答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.smile微笑；B.place地方；C.seat座位；D.faith信任。依據(jù)前面提到芬蘭人很傻可知，司機(jī)會(huì)很信任你所說(shuō)的話。后面的“the__49__theywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaith”也是提示。故選D。46．A.meals B．visitorsC．guests D．cards答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.meals飯；B.visitors參觀者；C.guests客人；D.cards卡片。依據(jù)“Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree”可知，大旅館的餐廳給自己旅館的客人打算飯。故選C。47．A.waiters B．dinersC．drivers D．workers答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.waiters服務(wù)員；B.diners用餐者；C.drivers司機(jī)；D.workers工人。依據(jù)“Thediningrooms”可知選B。48．A.naturally B．respectivelyC．secretly D．contentedly答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.naturally自然地；B.respectively各自地；C.secretly隱私地；D.contentedly滿意地。依據(jù)“Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree”可知，住旅館的客人免費(fèi)吃飯，所以很自然地去免費(fèi)餐廳就餐。故選A。49．A.best B．worstC．most D．least答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.best最好的；B.worst最差的；C.most最多；D.least最少。大多數(shù)人為了表明誠(chéng)信都是晃一下他們的登記卡給服務(wù)員。故選C。50．A.strict B．completeC．troublesome D．loose答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；Bplete完全的；C.troublesome厭煩的；D.loose寬松的。前面說(shuō)的檢查是晃一下他們的登記卡，所以是寬松的檢查，故選D。51．A.registration B．careC．charge D．noise答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.registration登記；B.care照料；C.charge費(fèi)用；D.noise噪音。你可以用舊卡帶幾個(gè)摯友去免費(fèi)吃飯喝酒。freeofcharge免費(fèi)，固定用法。故選C。52．A.paidfor B．debatedwithC．talkedabout D．a(chǎn)greedwith答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.paidfor支付；B.debatedwith爭(zhēng)辯；C.talkedabout探討；D.agreedwith同意。此處指和老板達(dá)成一樣。故選D。53．A.accordingly B．reluctantlyC．separately D．a(chǎn)utomatically答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.accordingly因此；B.reluctantly不情愿地；C.separately單獨(dú)地；D.automatically自動(dòng)。你只須要說(shuō)明你工作了多少小時(shí)，就會(huì)按你說(shuō)的付錢給你。故選A。54．A.hesitate B．hateC．love D．refuse答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.hesitate遲疑；B.hate恨；C.love愛(ài)；D.refuse拒絕。依據(jù)前面所說(shuō)可知，這個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)那些愛(ài)占小便宜的人來(lái)說(shuō)太好了。故選C。55．A.strange B．confusingC．complex D．imaginative答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.strange驚奇；B.confusing令人困惑的；Cplex困難的；D.imaginative富有想象力的。全部的出租車乘客都會(huì)回來(lái)付車費(fèi)，不會(huì)一走了之。由語(yǔ)境可知選A。56．A.business B．tripC．fine D．fare答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.business生意；B.trip旅行；C.fine罰款；D.fare費(fèi)用。依據(jù)前文的“thatyouwillpaythetaxidriverlater”可知，選D。57．A.single B．faithfulC．familiar D．usual答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.single單一的；B.faithful忠實(shí)的；C.familiar熟識(shí)的；D.usual通常的。沒(méi)有發(fā)覺(jué)一個(gè)外來(lái)客在免費(fèi)餐廳吃飯。依據(jù)上下文可知選A。58．A.workedon B．putinC．spenton D．runout答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.workedon從事；B.putin放進(jìn)，申請(qǐng)；C.spenton花費(fèi)；D.runout用完。工人總是給出他們申請(qǐng)的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間。故選B。59．A.religion B．lawC．idiom D．a(chǎn)ttitude答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.religion宗教信仰；B.law法律；C.idiom習(xí)