2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Firstaidusinglanguage課時作業(yè)2新人教版必修5

Unit5FirstaidusinglanguageⅠ.閱讀理解Savingtheplanetoneplatefulatatimedoesnotmeancuttingbackonmeat,accordingtonewresearch:thetrickmaybetoswitchourdiettoinsects.Theraisingoflivestocksuchascows,pigsandsheepoccupiestwo-thirdsoftheworld'sfarmlandandproduces20%ofallthegreenhousegasesdrivingglobalwarming.Asaresult,theUnitedNationswantstoreducetheamountofmeatweeatandthesearchisonforalternatives.ProfessorArnoldvanHuissayseatinginsectshasadvantages.“Thereisameatcrisis，”hesaid.“Theworldpopulationwillgrowfromsixbillionnowtoninebillionby2050andweknowpeopleareconsumingmoremeat.Twentyyearsagotheaveragewas20kg,itisnow50kg,andwillbe80kgin20years.IfwecontinuelikethiswewillneedanotherEarth.”“Mostoftheworldalreadyeatsinsects，”hepointsout.“Itisonlyinthewesternworldthatwedon't.Psychologicallywehaveaproblemwithit.Idon'tknowwhy,asweeatshrimps,whichareverycomparable.”Theadvantagesofthisdietincludeinsects'highlevelsofprotein,vitaminandmineralcontent.Beingcold-blooded,insectschangeplantmatterintoproteinextremelyefficiently.Inaddition,thehealthrisksarelower.Heacknowledgesthatin_the_west_eating_insects_is_a_hard_sell，“Itisveryimportanthowyoupreparethem,youhavetodoitverynicely,toovercometheyukfactor.”DursthelpedsetupaninsectfarmingprojectFAOprojectinLaos.Thisinvolvestransferringtheskillsofthe15,000householdlocustfarmersinThailandacrosstheborder.“ThereweresomesupportersofabiggerdairyindustryinLaostoimproveacalciumdeficiency,”saysDurst.“ButthisiscrazywhenmostAsiansarelactose(乳糖)intolerant.”Locustsandcricketsarecalcium-richand90%ofpeopleinLaoshaveeateninsectsatsomepoint.Durstsaystheprojectwillbetoincreasetheeatingofinsectswherethisisalreadyacceptedbuthasbeenindeclineduetowesternculturalinfluence.1．AccordingtoVanHuis,westernersdon'teatinsectsbecause________.A．therearefewernutrimentsininsectsB．theycan'tovercomeamentalbarrierC．insectsaren'tasdeliciousasshrimpsD．insectsdon'thavemuchmeatthemselves2．Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemaymean________.A．insectsthatcanbeeatendon'tsellwellineasterncountriesB．therearefeweatinginsectsinthemarketsofwesterncountriesC．itisdifficultforwesternerstoaccepttheideaofeatinginsectsD．sellingeatinginsectsinthewestishardtomakealotofmoney3．ItcanbeinferredfromwhatDurstsaidthat________.A．LaosiswherelocustsandcricketareeatenmostB．peopleinLaosaregoodatcookingeatinginsectsC．eatinginsectsinLaosismuchmorepopularatpresentD．milkisn'tsuitableformostAsianpeopletoincreasecalcium4．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．InsectsAretheFutureofProteinB．InsectsAreRichinCalciumC．InsectsAretheTargetofEatingD．InsectsAretheAlternativeforFoodⅡ.閱讀填句Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanyouhelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Youneedtobeinvolvedinyourteen'swork.__1__Whatyourteenlooksforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwithherquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon'tletherfocusonthosefears.Helphergetorganized.__2__Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowwillbeonthetest.Provideaquietsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotectherprivacy.Giveheranutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimetodoherbest.__3__Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.__4__Persuadeyourteentogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseisimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortablewhentakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsoronrest.Showapositiveattitude.__5__Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A．Parents'attitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.B．Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C．Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D．Encourageyourteentorelax.E．Thebestthingissimplytobethere.F．Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G．Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutherself.Ⅲ.語法填空Somekidsmayassumethatcollegeisverymuchliketheirregimented(嚴格限制的)highschool.But__1__(actual)therearelotsfreedomatcollege:Therearemuchmorelatitude(回旋余地，自由)in__2__(choose)coursestotake,__3__studentscanfocusprimarilyonsubjectsthatinterestthem.Theirschedulewillvarywidely,too.Somedaystheymayhavenocoursesuntilnoon.Mostcoursesmayonlymeetthreetimesaweek.Theseareinterestingdetailsthatnoteveryyoungsterisaware__4__.In__5__(add),studentswillmeetmany,manynewfriends.They'llbeinacommunity,__6__almosteveryoneis__7__(rough)thesameage.Collegetypicallyfeaturescoresofclubs,sports,andotheractivitiesandthusstudentsaren'tlikelytobebored.Insteadofbeingoutintheworkingworld,they'llbeamongnewfriends,__8__(take)manycoursesthatinterestthemandenjoyingarich__9__(society)life.Anothercompellingpointisfinancial.Accordingtotheestimatedfigures,thosewhohavereceivedacollegeeducationwillmaketoone'searningpower.Obviouslyagoodjobtodayrequires__10__leastacollegeeducation.

Ⅳ.短文改錯Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.【答案】Ⅴ.書面表達某英文網(wǎng)站發(fā)起了論家庭飼養(yǎng)寵物的論壇，請你依據(jù)以下要點并結(jié)合你的感知，寫一篇短文，參加該論壇的探討。1．飼養(yǎng)寵物的流行狀況；2．飼養(yǎng)寵物的好處與壞處；3．你家飼養(yǎng)的寵物的狀況；4．飼養(yǎng)寵物最值得留意的地方。留意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右；2．題目已給出；3．可以適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；4．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。KeepingPets__________________________________________________________