牛津版七年級英語上冊專項素養(yǎng)綜合練（六）課件

專項素養(yǎng)綜合練(六)語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)

單詞的正確形式。A(2024江蘇宿遷宿城區(qū)期末)Frankismygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.Heisfour-

teen,oneyearolderthanme.Hisparentsareboth

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(teach)

inNo.7MiddleSchool.Frankisagoodstudent.He

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(study)hard.HisEnglishandMaths

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(be)verygood.He

oftenhelpsotherstudentswith

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(they)EnglishandMaths.

Wealllikehimvery

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(much).Hisfatherbrings

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(we)toschoolinhiscarinthemorning.Ihavelunchatschool.

Frank

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(have)lunchatschooltoo.Afterschoolintheaf-

ternoon,weoftenplaysports.Weplaysoccerandbaseball.In

theevening,hedoeshishomeworkathome.Sometimeshe

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(watch)soccergamesonTV.OnSundays,hegoesoutwith

hisparentsinhis

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(father)car.Theyplayintheparkanddosportsthere.Sometimesmyfathertakesmetheretoo.Now

we

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(play)sportstogether.1.

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teachersstudiesaretheirmuchushaswatchesfather'sareplaying解析

[語篇解讀]本文介紹了弗蘭克一家人及其生活情況。1.teachers句意:他的父母都是第七中學(xué)的老師。故填

teachers。2.studies句意:他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語He

是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填

studies。3.are句意:他的英語和數(shù)學(xué)都很好。主語為HisEnglish

andMaths,be動詞應(yīng)用are。故填are。4.their句意:他經(jīng)常幫助其他學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué)。空后

是名詞,其前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。5.much句意:我們非常喜歡他。like...verymuch意為“非

常喜歡……”。故填much。6.us句意:他爸爸早上開車把我們送到學(xué)校。設(shè)空處位于

動詞brings后作賓語,應(yīng)用賓格us。故填us。7.has句意:弗蘭克也在學(xué)校吃午飯。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主

語Frank是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故

填has。8.watches句意:有時他在電視上看足球比賽。句子是一般

現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形

式。故填watches。9.father's根據(jù)空后名詞car可知,此處指“他爸爸的車”,應(yīng)

用名詞所有格形式。故填father's。10.areplaying句意:現(xiàn)在我們在一起做運動。根據(jù)Now可

知,該句為現(xiàn)在進行時。故填areplaying。B(2024江蘇泰州姜堰區(qū)期末)Everyday,weusealotofwater.Weneedwatertodrink,to

cook,andtowashourhands.Weusealotofwater

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(take)ashower(淋浴),too.

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(luck),theRainStickShowercanhelpus.Itsavesabout80%ofwaterwhenwetakeashower.Itcollectsandsterilizes

(消毒)thewaterweusedandthen

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(use)itagain.

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thehelpofthissmartshower,everydropofwatergoes

ontoourbodysixtimes.Thecompany'sCEOsaidthat

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familyoftwopeoplecansavealotofwaterbecauseofthisproduct(產(chǎn)品).Andthewateralltheyearcanfillone

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(swim)pool.Infact,therearemanyotherwaystosavewater.Forexample,

whenyouwashdishes,don'tletthewater

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(keep)running.Andonlydosomewashingwithawashingmachine

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therearealotofclothestowash.Ifthewashingmachineisn'tfull,you

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(waste)water.Soitis

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(easily)forallofustodo

somethingforourearth.Takeactionrightnow,dearguys!That'sbecausetocherish

thenaturalresourcesistosaveourselves.11.

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totakeLuckilyusesWitha/oneswimmingkeepif/whenwillwasteeasy解析

[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了一家公司的產(chǎn)品——RainStick

淋浴器。使用該智能沐浴器,我們能節(jié)約大量的水。文章還

介紹了其他節(jié)約用水的方法,呼吁大家珍惜自然資源。11.totake句意:我們洗澡也要用很多水。usesth.todosth.

用某物做某事。故填totake。12.Luckily句意:幸運的是,RainStick淋浴器可以幫助我

們。位于句首修飾整個句子,應(yīng)該用副詞,故填Luckily。13.uses

句意:它收集和消毒我們用過的水,然后再次使用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處與collects、sterilizes并列作謂語,

故填uses。14.With句意:在這個智能淋浴器的幫助下,每一滴水都會

在我們的身體上停留六次。withthehelpof意為“在……的

幫助下”。故填With。15.a/one句意:該公司的首席執(zhí)行官表示,一個兩口之家可

以因為這款產(chǎn)品節(jié)省大量的水。此處用不定冠詞表示“一

個”,family以輔音音素開頭,故用a;另外one也可表示“一

個”。故填a/one。16.swimming句意:全年(省下來)的水可以裝滿一個游泳

池。swimmingpool意為“游泳池”。故填swimming。17.keep句意:例如,當(dāng)你洗盤子的時候,不要讓水一直流。

let...dosth.意為“讓……做某事”。故填keep。18.if/when分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“therearealotofclothesto

wash”是洗衣服的條件或時間狀語,故用if/when來引導(dǎo)狀語

從句。故填if/when。19.willwaste句意:如果洗衣機沒有裝滿,你就會浪費水。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子為含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句為一般現(xiàn)時,主句應(yīng)用

一般將來時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動詞原形”,動詞waste意為

“浪費”。故填willwaste。20.easy根據(jù)空前is可知,此處用形容詞easy作表語。故填

easy。C(新考法·語法填空)(新獨家原創(chuàng))Peoplewearwool

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(sweater)inwinter.Butdidyoueverthinkof

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(make)asweaterwithyourownhair?

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Dutchcompany(公司)calledHumanMaterialLoopdidit.The

companyalsomakescoats

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otherclothingwithhuman

hair.Companyleader(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))ZsofiaKollartoldCNNshewanted

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(use)hairtomakeclothesalongtimeago.Humanhair

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(be)notthatdifferent.Itcanalso

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(go)through

dyeing(染色).Thecompanymakestheseclothes

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(save)

theenvironment(環(huán)境).Accordingtothecompany,European

landfills(垃圾填埋場)receive72millionkilos

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humanhairwaste(垃圾)everyyear.Makingitintoclothesismore

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(friend)toourEarth.21.

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sweatersmakingAandtouseisgotosaveoffriendly解析

[語篇解讀]本文介紹一家荷蘭的公司用人類的頭發(fā)制作

衣服來保護環(huán)境。21.sweaters句意:冬天人們穿羊毛毛衣。根據(jù)句意可知,此

處泛指毛衣,應(yīng)該用sweater的復(fù)數(shù)形式sweaters。22.making介詞of后面跟動名詞作賓語。23.A此處泛指一家公司,應(yīng)該用不定冠詞,Dutch的發(fā)音以

輔音音素開頭,且位于句首單詞的首字母要大寫。24.and設(shè)空處前的coats和設(shè)空處后的otherclothing是并列關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該用and連接。25.touse固定短語wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”。26.is此句主語為Humanhair,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故其后be

動詞用is。27.go情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。28.tosave此處用動詞不定式短語作目的狀語,表示制作這

些衣服的目的是拯救環(huán)境。29.of名詞kilo意為“千克”,其后跟“of+名詞”表示“…

…千克的某物”。30.friendly固定短語befriendlyto...意為“對……友好”。D(2024江蘇泰興期末)December21stisaspecialdaythisyear.ItistheWinterSol-

stice(冬至),theshortestdayoftheyear.Chinesepeoplecall

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dongzhi.Itmeans(意味著)“thecomingofwinter”.

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thisday,peopleinnorthern(北方的)Chinaeat

dumplings.Theyusuallyfill(填滿)thedumplingswithvegetablesandmeat.Sometimes,peopleputacoin(硬幣)in

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(they).

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yougetthecoin,youwillhavegoodluck.Peo-

pleseehavingdumplingsasawaytokeep

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(health).As

theoldsayinggoes,“Havingdumplingsondongzhikeepsthe

earsfromfrostbite.”Whatdopeopleeatinother

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(place)ofChinaonthe

dayofdongzhi?Insouthern(南方的)China,peopleeattangyuan.

Thelittletangyuanballs

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(be)madefromstickyrice(糯

米).Theyarefullofsweetfillings(餡料).Peoplethink

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(eat)tangyuancanbringthemahappyandsweetlife.Somepeoplealsomake

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kindofricewine(米酒).Thedrink

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(help)keepthebodywarmoncolddays.31.

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itOnthemIfhealthyplacesareeatingahelps解析

[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了中國南北方冬至的習(xí)俗。31.it句意:中國人稱它為冬至。此處用代詞it指代上文的

theWinterSolstice。32.On句意:在這一天,中國北方的人們會吃餃子。表示在

具體的某一天,用介詞on。33.them句意:有時,人們會在餃子里面放一枚硬幣。設(shè)空

處指代上文的thedumplings且作介詞in的賓語。34.If句意:如果你得到了這枚硬幣,你會有好運。此處用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f。35.healthy句意:人們將吃餃子看成是保持健康的一個方

法。keep為連系動詞,意為“保持”,后面跟形容詞作表語。

故填healthy。36.places句意:冬至那天,中國其他地方的人們會吃什么?

根據(jù)句意可知這里指多個地方,故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞places。37.are句意:這些小湯圓是用糯米做成的。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)

在時,主語balls為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞用are。38.eating句意:人們認為吃湯圓能給他們帶來幸福和甜蜜的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用動名詞短語作賓語從句

的主語。故填eating。39.a句意:一些人還制作一種米酒。akindof...意為“一種

……”。故填a。40.helps句意:這種飲品在寒冷的日子幫助身體保暖。主

語為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填

helps。E(2024江蘇興化期末)Amanisgoingtovisitarichfriend.

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hiswaytohis

friend'shouse,heseesawatermelonontheroad.Hepicksitup

butthenhethrowsitontotheground.Heisthirsty(渴的),but

heisnot

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(interest)init.“Idon'tneed

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water-

melon.Myrichfriendwillgivemealotoffood

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(eat),”

hesaystohimself.Hecomestoabigriver.Itissowidethathecan't

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(cross)it.Hestaysthere

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thirtyminutes,waitingand

hopingthatsomebodycangive

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(he)alift.Butnobodycomes.Hefinallygivesup.“MaybeIcannotgotomyfriend's

housetoday,”hesays.Heturnstoheadforhome.Soonhefeelshungryandthirsty.He

thinksofthewatermelonandlooksforit.

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thereare

onlybrokenpieces(塊)ontheground.Hedoesn'twanttoeatthem

andofcoursehecan'tdothatbecausethey're

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(real