重慶市2016年中考英語真題B卷（含答案）

重慶市2016年中考英語真題B卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、單項選擇。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．CiqikouisfamousplaceinChongqing.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Jimlivesasmallvillageandtheairthereisveryfresh.A．on B．in C．under D．from3．Tomysurprise,hesoldhouseatsuchalowprice.A．he B．him C．his D．himself4．Ican'thearyou.Pleasespeakalittlelouder.A．clearly B．lovely C．widely D．friendly5．It'scoldtoday.Takeyourwithyouwhenyougoout.A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key6．IChinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A．willcook B．havecooked C．cook D．cooked7．—TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.—greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How8．—Jack,don'talwayscopywhatothersdo.yourhead,please.—Thanksfortellingme.A．Using B．Used C．Uses D．Use9．I'msorryIknowaboutit.It'sasecretbetweenthem.A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything10．Youmustbemorecarefulandthesamemistakesyou'veevermade.A．plan B．follow C．a(chǎn)void D．enjoy11．—Thiskindofwatchismuchtodaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?—Really?I'lltakeone.A．themostexpensive B．thecheapestC．moreexpensive D．cheaper12．—It'sgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?—Allright.Justaminute.A．keepon B．turnon C．tryon D．puton13．TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayithealthy.A．tokeep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept14．—Maybeyoucancatchthelastbus.—.Ifnot,I'llhavetowalkhome.A．Goodjob B．Justso-so C．Notatall D．Ihopeso15．HespeakEnglishverywellalthoughhehasstudieditforonlyoneyear.A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can16．Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.______birdsarecomingback.A．Thousandsof B．Thousandof C．Thousands D．Thousand17．—Mom,whereismymodelplane?—Oh,it______toJennyyesterday.A．islent B．lends C．waslent D．lent18．OurChineseteacherdidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.A．if B．until C．since D．because19．—I'mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.—.You'dbetterseeadoctoratonce.A．I'mafraidnot B．SorrytohearthatC．Soundsgreat D．Youareright20．—IlikeSuperBrainverymuch.Doyouknowonshow?—At10:00everyFridayevening.It'sagoodprogramtomakesciencepopular.A．whereitis B．whereisit C．whenitis D．whenisit二、完形填空。21．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Inahistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposter(海報)ingroupsabouttheculturethatwewerestudying.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour（1）.Thenextday,IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould（2）want—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy（3）!Withtearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.She（4）meandseemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.ItoldherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.Shegently(輕輕地)（5）ahandonmyshoulder(肩膀).“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwas（6）andmoved.Herwordsencouragedme.“Willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.ThenI（7）walkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdidapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt（8）enjoyingourgroup.Wedidagoodjobtogether.Mygroupmembersweren'tthoughttobegoodjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthem（9）Mrs.Bartlett.Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly（10）it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潛能)infourofherstudents.（1）A．classes B．books C．choices D．clothes（2）A．often B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes（3）A．boys B．girls C．friends D．teachers（4）A．laughedat B．lookedat C．livedwith D．a(chǎn)greedwith（5）A．placed B．pushed C．washed D．pulled（6）A．useful B．surprised C．thirsty D．a(chǎn)sleep（7）A．hardly B．deeply C．lazily D．bravely（8）A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself（9）A．a(chǎn)round B．with C．for D．except（10）A．receive B．start C．give D．throw三、閱讀理解。22．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Amanlikedshootingarrows(箭).Hestudieditveryhardforyears.Hethoughthediditbestanditwastimeforhimtogooutintotheworld.Onedaywhenhewalkedthroughaforest,hesawatarget(靶子)onatree,withanarrowrightinthecenter.Hewentonandfoundmoreandmoretreeswithtargetsandarrowsinthecenter.Hewassosurprisedatthis.Hewantedtoknowwhodidit.Soonhecametoafarmhouse.Anoldmantoldhimthathecouldfindthepersonhewantedbytheriver.Whenhegotthere,hesawalittlegirlplayingwithherdogonthebank.“Areyouthepersonwhoshootsthearrows?”heaskedthegirl.“Yes,that'sme,”shereplied.“Buthowcanyoudothat?”hewondered.“That'seasy,”saidthegirlhappily.“Firstshootanarrow.”Thendrawatarget.”（1）Themanlikedandstudiedithardforyears.A．fishing B．jumping C．shooting D．drawing（2）Themanwassurprisedtofindmanytargetswithinthecenters.A．a(chǎn)rrows B．rivers C．dogs D．trees（3）shotanarrowfirstandthendrewatarget.A．Thegirl B．Theman C．Theoldman D．Thefarmer23．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。BWelcometoouridiom(習(xí)語)corner!tofeelveryhappyandexcited(especiallywhensth.Goodhashappened)e.g.Jennyiswalkingonairbecauseherfriendinvitedhertotheschooldance.Shecan'twaittogo.anunknownpersonwhoentersaraceandgetsagoodgradee.g.Didyouhearaboutthedarkhorseintherunningraceyesterday?Itwashisfirstraceandhefinishedinthetopten.toactquickly,withoutthinkinge.g.IhateworkingwithMary.She'squickonthetriggerandalwaysreadytogetmad.toencouragesb.todosth.(especiallysth.Theyshouldn'tdo)e.g.Whenyourclassmateeggsyouontocopyhistestpaper,youshouldsay“no”tohim.（1）Picturecanbechosentoexpress“todosomethingwithoutthinking”.A． B． C． D．（2）Wecan'tbelieveRobertwonthismatch.He'sreally.A．a(chǎn)walkingman B．a(chǎn)trigger C．a(chǎn)darkhorse D．a(chǎn)negg（3）TheChinesemeaningtotheidiom“towalkonair”isprobably“”.A．一無所有 B．歡天喜地 C．愁眉苦臉 D．不假思索（4）Thewriterdidn'tusetohelpthereadersunderstandtheidiomsabove.A．explanations(解釋) B．pictures C．examples D．results24．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Awildbabybison(野牛)atYellowstoneNationalParkhadtobekilledbecauseoftourists.Thetouriststhoughtthatthebabybisonlookedcold.Theyputitintheircaranddrovetoaparkranger(管理員)station.Arangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasa“dangerousmove”becauseadultbisonscanlookaftertheirbabiesverywellandtheywillattack(攻擊)toprotecttheiryoung.Parkrangerstooktheanimalfromthecarandsetitfree.But,sadly,thebabywasrefusedbyitsfamilybecauseithadthesmellfromhumans.YellowstoneNationalParkexplainedonFacebookthatthesmellfrompeoplecancauseparentanimalstorefusetoaccepttheiryoung.Theparktriedagainandagaintomakethebabybisonliveswithitsparents.Afterseveraltimestheyhadtogiveup.Manypeopleexpressedangeratboththetouristsandthepark.Theparksaidthattheydidnothavetheabilitytocareforayoungbison.Theyalsosaidthatitis“notthetaskoftheparktosaveanimals”.Thetouristswerefined(罰款)$110fortouchingparkwildlife.ParkrulessaythatvisitorstoYellowstoneshouldstayatleast22metersawayfromallwildlife,andatleast90metersawayfrombearsandwolves.OnerangersaidthatYellowstonerecentlyaddedmanysafetysignsthatsaystayingnearthewildlifethereisdangeroustohumansandanimalsaswell.ThosesignsarewritteninEnglishandotherlanguages.（1）Thetouriststookthebabybisontoaparkrangerstationbecausetheythoughtitlooked.A．sad B．hungry C．happy D．cold（2）Theparkrangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasa“dangerousmove”because.A．thetouristsdroveinawrongway B．a(chǎn)dultbisonswouldattackthetouristsC．a(chǎn)dultbisonscouldn'tlookaftertheirbabywell D．thetouristswouldmakethebabybisonsick（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theparkrefusedtosendthebabybisonback. B．Thevisitorssavedthebabybison.C．Manypeopleareangryatthebisonfamily. D．Thesmellfromhumansmaybringtroubletobisons.（4）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．wemustkeepawayfromanywildanimal B．weshouldcareaboutwildanimalsinarightwayC．we'llbefinedifwesaveabisoninthepark D．we'dbetterwritesafetysignsinmanylanguages25．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。DManyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal(罪犯).ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨別出)faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera“recognizes”themandsendsinformationtotheowner'sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundontheowner'sphone.ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.“OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyself‘Oh,itmustbeawrongwarn,'butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!”“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment(公寓).Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon,”saidDamien.（1）Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan.A．protecttheowner B．helpaschoolchildC．recognizefaces D．callthepolice（2）InDamien'sapartment,peoplecan't.A．wearshoes B．watchvideos C．havecameras D．sendmails（3）Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(1=Para.(自然段)12=Para.23=Para.34=Para.45=Para.5)A．①;②③;④⑤ B．①;②;③④⑤C．①②③;④;⑤ D．①②;③④;⑤（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.A．CatchingCriminalsinaBetterWay B．StrangeVideoFacesC．WarningSoundonthePhone D．SmartHomeCameras四、口語應(yīng)用。26．閱讀下列對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A.I'dliketohaveatry.B.Youarewelcome.C.Howaboutyou?D.Nicetomeetyou.E.Thesongissobeautiful.F.Thankyouverymuch.G.I'mgettingreadyfortheVoiceofChina.A:Hello,Lucy.Longtimenosee.Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.A:I'mverywell.Whatareyoubusywiththesedays?B:A:TheVoiceofChina?ThisprogramisverypopularinChina.B:Yes.Moreandmoreforeignerstakepartinit.A:Great.Whichsongwillyousing?B:Myheartwillgoon.Ilikeitverymuch.A:Thenwhenisyourshowtime?B:NextFriday.At10:00p.m.A:Comeonandwishyougoodluck!B:五、任務(wù)型閱讀。27．閱讀下文并回答問題。Thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inChina,andtheGrainRain(谷雨)isoneofthem.ItfallsonApril19thisyear.ThissolartermiscalledtheGrainRainbecauseitisknownfor“rain”thathelpsthegraingrow.Fromitsname,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain.Soifyougooutinthenexttwoweeks,youmayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou.Butthisisagreattimeforplantingcrops.IfyoumissthetimeforplantingduringtheGrainRain,youwillfeelsorrylater.Somaybeyoucantrytoplantsomeflowersorvegetablesinyourgarden.Whenthespringrainfalls,farmersbegintogrowcrops(莊稼).Farmersoftensay,“Springrainisasprecious(珍貴的)asoil.”Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.TherearealsomanyinterestingcustomsduringtheGrainRain.InthenorthernpartofChina,peopleliketoeatChinesetoon(椿芽)mixedwitheggs.ThefoodmadeduringtheGrainRaintasteswonderfulandisgoodforyourstomach.InthesouthernpartofChina,thetealeavesarepickedduringthetime.TheyarecalledGrainRaintea,whichisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.（1）HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina?（2）IsitnecessarytotakeanumbrelladuringtheGrainRain?（3）WhatisGrainRainteafamousfor?（4）WhyisitagreattimeforplantingcropswhentheGrainRaincomes?六、完成句子。28．根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（1）Shewillgoclimbingwithmenextweek.(改為否定句)Shegoclimbingwithmenextweek.（2）ThegirlboughtlotsofclothesonthedayofDouble11lastyear.(對劃線部分提問)thegirldoonthedayofDouble11lastyear?（3）IhopetogetaletterfrommyparentsbecauseImissthemverymuch.(改為同義句)IhopetomyparentsbecauseImissthemverymuch.（4）我們都堅信中國夢會實現(xiàn)。（完成譯句）WeallbelievethattheChineseDreamwill.（5）你練習(xí)得越多，英語就會說得越好。（完成譯句）youpractiseEnglish,thebetteryouwillspeakit.七、短文填空。29．根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Teenagersandtheirparentsalwaysthinkdifferently.Childrenalwayshatetheaskedbytheirparents.Herearesomeofthem.Whatdidyougetonyourreportcard?UnlessyougetallAsandBs,you'llneverwanttohearthisquestioncomeoutofyourparents'mouths.Howdotheyknowitisthereportcardday?MomandDadaregoingtobeangrywhentheyseeyouaCinmath.Didyoucleanyourroom?“YES,”youshoutdownstairsasyoustartrunningaroundyourroom,hidingalltheclothesonyourfloorunderyourbed.Youmustfinishallofthisyourmomcomesintoyourroomandseesyourroomisstillinamess.Isityourboyfriend/girlfriend?Youcan'tunderstandwhyyouralwaysasksuchaquestion.Youfinditdifficulttogiveananswer.It'seitherbecauseyoudon'tknowwhatkindofrelationshipitisthereisanimportantreasonyoucan'ttellthem.Didyoucallafamilymemberforhis/herbirthday?Uh,no.Honestly,youseethisfamilymemberonceeverythreeyears.Whatwillyousayhim/her?Can'tyoujustwrite“HappyBirthday”inhis/herWechatorQQgroup?Suchproblemsoftenhappentoteenagersandtheirparents.Maybesidesshouldhavesomechangesandtrytounderstandeachotherbetter.Forparents,theymayletthechildrenbefreetodealwiththeirproblems.Forchildren,they'dbetterasktheirparentsforsomeadvice.八、書面表達(dá)。30．英國懷特學(xué)校下學(xué)期組織學(xué)生來你校學(xué)習(xí)了解中國文化，請你以李明的身份給該校校長Mr.Green寫一封郵件，介紹你校的相關(guān)活動安排及其理由。要求：1）介紹不少于兩個有關(guān)中國文化的活動及安排理由；2）詞數(shù)：80－120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考要點：1）活動計劃（打乒乓、包餃子……）2）安排理由（非常流行、帶來好運……）3）…….DearMr.Green,I'mgladthatyou'llcometoourschoolforavisitnextterm.……I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查冠詞的用法。句意：磁器口是重慶出名的一個地方。這里表示的是泛指，famous是以輔音開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a,故選A。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查介詞的用法。句意：吉姆住在一個小村莊，空氣很新鮮。A.on在……之上；B.in在……里面；C.under在……下面；D.from來自。在某一個村莊里應(yīng)該用介詞in，故選B。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查代詞的用法。句意：令我吃驚的是，他以很低的價格賣了一座房子。A.he他，主格；B.him他，賓格；C.his他的；可以作定語；D.himself他自己。這里空格后缺少的是定語來修飾名詞，故選C。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能很清楚地聽到你說話，請大聲點說話。A.clearly清楚地；B.lovely可愛的；C.widely廣泛地；D.friendly友好的。這里指的是說話的聲音，所以應(yīng)該指清楚的，故選A。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天天氣冷，當(dāng)你出去的時候，請帶上你的外衣。A.knife小刀；B.coat外衣；C.brush刷子；D.key鑰匙。根據(jù)It'scoldtoday.可知，這里指的是出去帶著外衣，故選B。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：明天晚上我將為我的外國朋友做中國菜。根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrowevening可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般將來時，故選A。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查感嘆句的用法。句意：—屠呦呦已經(jīng)贏得了諾貝爾獎?！嵌帱N偉大的人?。∥覀冎袊艘运秊樽院?。這里考查的是感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：how+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他；what+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其他；what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其他。這里great是形容詞，故用how的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：—杰克，不要總是抄襲別人的，動動自己的腦子?！x謝你告訴我。這里是祈使句，其肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)是以動詞原形開頭，故選D。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：對不起我不知道關(guān)于那件的事情，那是他們之間的秘密。A.nothing沒有；B.something某事；C.anything任何事；D.everything每件事情。根據(jù)It'sasecretbetweenthem可知，既然是他們之間的秘密，所以這里應(yīng)該指的是不知道。故選A。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你一定要小心，避免犯同樣的錯誤兩次。A.plan計劃；B.follow跟隨；C.avoid避免；D.enjoy喜歡。you'veevermade作定語修飾前面的mistake。根據(jù)thesamemistake可知。這里應(yīng)該是避免。故選C。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：--這種手表今天的價格比上個月的價格要便宜的多，你想買一塊嗎？--真的？我想買。因為第一句有than，可知，這里應(yīng)該用比較級，根據(jù)Wouldyouliketohaveone?可知，要買肯定是價格比較低，故選D。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：—天越來越黑了，請你給我打開燈好嗎？—好吧，請稍等。A.keepon繼續(xù)；B.turnon打開；C.tryon試穿；D.puton穿上。根據(jù)It'sgettingdark可知，天黑了，要打開燈。故選B。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：太極拳是我是最愛，為了保持我經(jīng)常打太極拳。這里考查的是非謂語動詞，用動詞不定式來表示目的。故選A。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查交際用語。句意：—也許你可以趕上最后一班車?！蚁Ｍ沁@樣，如果不能趕上，我將步行回家。A.Goodjob好工作；B.Justso-so一般般；C.Notatall別客氣；D.Ihopeso我希望是這樣。根據(jù)Ifnot,I'llhavetowalkhome.可知，當(dāng)然希望自己趕上最后一班車，故選D。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：盡管他學(xué)英語僅僅一年的時間，他講的英語也很好。A.mustn't禁止；B.can't不能；C.must一定；D.can能，會。根據(jù)althoughhehasstudieditforonlyoneyear.可知，這里敘述的是盡管學(xué)習(xí)的時間多，但是英語已經(jīng)說的很好了，故選D。16．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：這里的環(huán)境變得越來越好，數(shù)以千計的鳥都飛回來了。這里thousand前沒有數(shù)詞時，后用介詞of，thousand用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示的是模糊數(shù)字。故選A。17．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句意：-媽媽，我的飛機(jī)模型在哪里？-哦，昨天借給了詹妮。因為句子的主語是it，代指的是mymodelplane，mymodelplane與lend之間是被動關(guān)系。句子的時間狀語是yesterday，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。18．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查連詞的用法。句意：昨天晚上我們的語文老師直到完成了他的工作，才去睡覺。A.if如果；B.unti直到；C.since自從；D.because因為。根據(jù)句意故選B。19．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查交際用語的用法。句意：—我現(xiàn)在感覺不好，我得了重感冒?！牭竭@件事我很難過，你最好馬上去看病。A.I'mafraidnot恐怕不能；B.Sorrytohearthat聽到這件事我很難過；C.Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；D.Youareright你是對的。根據(jù)外國人的習(xí)慣當(dāng)聽到對方有不舒服的時候，要說Sorrytohearthat，故選B。20．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查賓語從句。C；根據(jù)答語At10：00everyFridayevening可知上句問的是什么時候，用疑問詞when提問；根據(jù)句中信息Doyouknow______onshow？可知該句為賓語從句，從句的語序為正常語序；故選C．21．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A【解析】【分析】本文敘述了在一次歷史課上，老師讓分組做一個關(guān)于文化的海報，作者已經(jīng)選好了自己的組員，可是老師要他去另外一組，他開始不愿去，但是在老師的鼓勵和信任下他去了那個組，最后作者所在的組取得了A，作者認(rèn)為這應(yīng)該歸功于老師敏銳的眼光及發(fā)現(xiàn)人的潛能的能力。（1）考查名詞及語境的理解。classe班級；book，書；choice選擇；clothe衣服；根據(jù)Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroup推測后面的句意：她會考慮我們的選擇；故選C。（2）考查副詞辨析。often通常；never從不；always總是；sometimes有時；根據(jù)后面的句子信息theboywhowastooweakinEnglish，andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes．推測該句句意：有人告訴我要在一個我永遠(yuǎn)不會想要的小組；故選B。（3）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：我多么想和我的朋友在一起呀。A.boys男孩；B.girls女孩；C.friends朋友；D.teachers教師。根據(jù)Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroup可知，作者愿意和朋友在一起，故選C。（4）考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：她看著似乎知道我為什么在那里。A.laughedat嘲笑；B.lookedat看；C.livedwith和……在一起；D.agreedwith同意。根據(jù)“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”可知，老師不是嘲笑這個學(xué)生，也沒有同意學(xué)生的意見，而是讓作者去了一個不愿去的小組，所以老師是看著作者，故選B。（5）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：她輕輕地把手放在我的肩上。A.placed放置；B.pushed推；C.washed洗；D.pulled拉。根據(jù)ahandonmyshoulder可知，老師把手放在作者的肩上，故選A。（6）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：我很吃驚，并被她的話感動了。A.useful有用的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.thirsty渴的；D.asleep睡著的。根據(jù)Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.可知，作者對于老師說的話很吃驚，故選B。（7）該題考查副詞辨析；hardly幾乎不；deeply強(qiáng)烈地；lazily懶散地；bravely勇敢地；根據(jù)“Yes，”Ireplied．推知后面句意：我勇敢地走向我的組；故選D。（8）該題考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你（你們）自己；himself他自己；根據(jù)句中信息Ifelt…enjoyingourgroup推測該句句意：我覺得自己很享受我們的團(tuán)隊．故選A。（9）考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：我組的組員沒有人看好他們，因為除了Mrs.Bartlett以外，沒有給他們足夠的關(guān)心。A.around周圍；B.with和；C.for為了；D.except除了。根據(jù)noonecaredenoughaboutthem可知，這里應(yīng)該用介詞except除了。故選D。（10）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：她是真正能夠收到它的人。A.receive收到；B.start開始；C.give給；D.throw扔。根據(jù)Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潛能)infourofherstudents.可知，是老師找到了作者這一組成員的潛能，所以A真正的獲得者應(yīng)該是老師，故選A?！军c評】要做好完形填空，不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知識，而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運用語言知識的實踐能力．22．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A【解析】【分析】本文敘述了一位男士非常喜歡射箭，有一天他去深林射箭，看見許多棵樹上的箭都射中靶心，他開始心中非常敬佩這樣的人，于是就去找射箭的人，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個小女孩是先射箭然后再畫靶心。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Amanlikedshootingarrows（箭）．Hestudieditveryhardforyears．可知一個人喜歡射箭．他很努力學(xué)習(xí)了幾年．故選C．（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Hewentonandfoundmoreandmoretreeswithtargetsandarrowsinthecenter．可知他繼續(xù)往前走，發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的樹上有靶子和靶子中心的箭．故選A．（3）推理判斷題．根據(jù)“That'seasy，”saidthegirlhappily．“Firstshootanarrow．”Thendrawatarget．”可知這里的意思是“那很簡單，”女孩高興地說，“先射一支箭，然后畫一個靶子．”從這里可以判斷出是小女孩這樣做的．故選A．【點評】本篇是一篇奇聞軼事類閱讀短文．本文較為簡單，大部分題目都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，只要理解文章意思，仔細(xì)閱讀，從文中尋找答案，即可輕松解答。23．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文用了圖畫、例子和這一種做法的結(jié)果來說明習(xí)語的用法，沒有采用解釋說明的方法。（1）語義猜測題，根據(jù)短語“dosomethingwithoutthinking不假思索地做某事”這里表示用不著想，形容說話做事迅速，圖片A符合其意，故填：A．（2）考查詞義辨析，根據(jù)句子“我們無法相信羅伯特贏利這場比賽，他真的是_____”答案A意思為“行色匆匆的路人”，答案B意思為“引發(fā)其他事件的一件事”，答案D意思為“一個雞蛋”，答案C意思為“黑馬“，結(jié)合短文“一個不知名的人進(jìn)入比賽，并取得良好的成績”可以稱之為“黑馬”，故填：C。（3）英漢翻譯題，根據(jù)短語“walkonair洋洋得意”結(jié)合短文“walkonair”意思為“tofeelveryhappyandexcited（especiallywhensth．goodhashappened）”，故填：B。（4）推理判斷題，閱讀短文可以知道：作者沒有對每個習(xí)語進(jìn)行解釋，只是配上圖片說明，列舉例子和原因，故填：A．【點評】考查習(xí)語，在短文中理解習(xí)語的意思，由此可以知道語境的重要性．在真實的語境中選擇合適的表達(dá)，切莫受漢語的影響．24．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文敘述了在黃石國家動物園，如果游客動了小野牛，老野牛就會因為小野牛身上的人的味道而拒絕接受和保護(hù)它，因此管理人員規(guī)定不要游客接近動物，否則會罰款。（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Thetouriststhoughtthatthebabybisonlookedcold．Theyputitintheircaranddrovetoaparkranger（管理員）station可知，游客因為看到小野牛冷，才開車帶它去管理處的．故選D．（2）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)becauseadultbisonscanlookaftertheirbabiesverywellandtheywillattack（攻擊）toprotecttheiryoung可知，成年野牛會因為保護(hù)幼崽來襲擊人類．故選B。（3）B推測判斷題根據(jù)Theyputitintheircaranddrovetoaparkranger（管理員）station．可知，游客并不是開車走錯路，而是將小野牛帶到了管理處，所以選項A錯誤．根據(jù)Thetouriststhoughtthatthebabybisonlookedcold可推測，游客看到小野牛很冷，把它帶到管理員處是為了救它，所以選項B是正確的．根據(jù)Manypeopleexpressedangeratboththetouristsandthepark．可知，人們是對游客和公園表示憤懣，所以選項C錯誤．根據(jù)babywasrefusedbyitsfamilybecauseithadthesmellfromhumans．可知，人類的氣味讓小野牛的家人拒絕接受它．所以選項D錯誤．故選B．（4）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)ParkrulessaythatvisitorstoYellowstoneshouldstayatleast22metersawayfromallwildlife，andatleast90metersawayfrombearsandwolves．可知，要與動物保持一定距離，并不是完全地遠(yuǎn)離動物（keepawayfromanywildanimals），所以選項A錯誤．B項錯誤，全篇并沒有說人們關(guān)心動物（careaboutwildanimals），而是討論因為游客與動物過近的距離而導(dǎo)致的傷害，所以選項B錯誤．根據(jù)Thetouristswerefined（罰款）$110fortouchingparkwildlife．ParkrulessaythatvisitorstoYellowstoneshouldstayatleast22metersawayfromallwildlife，andatleast90metersawayfrombearsandwolves．可知，這些游客被罰款110美元，且公園規(guī)定遠(yuǎn)離所有野生動物．所以選項C正確．根據(jù)ThosesignsarewritteninEnglishandotherlanguages．可知，此處單純說明了黃石公園對所出示的標(biāo)志用英語與其它語言表示．所以選項D錯誤．故選C．【點評】此篇環(huán)境保護(hù)類短文閱讀。講述了在動物園由于游客過近地觀賞動物而不幸使一只小野牛不被它的家人接受，而被管理員無奈殺死的故事．設(shè)計的題目比較簡單，都能從文中找到細(xì)節(jié)篩選出答案．25．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了法國新近有一種新型的智能相機(jī)，有能夠識別人臉的功能，把這種智能相機(jī)安裝在家里，能夠幫助主人防止意外的發(fā)生。（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨別出)faces.可知，這種相機(jī)能識別人臉，故選C。（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment(公寓).可知，在這個公寓不允許穿鞋，故選A。（3）B段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段對以前的相機(jī)功能的簡單介紹；第二自然段是敘述本段文要介紹的新型的相機(jī)，它有識別人臉的功能；后面三個自然段是舉例說明這種新型相機(jī)的功能，故選B。（4）D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文的主旨大意可知，本文介紹的是一種能夠識別人臉的新型智能相機(jī)，故選D。【點評】這是一篇科普類短文閱讀。本文介紹了一種新型的家庭攝像機(jī)．題型多樣．要求我們掌握大意和文章脈絡(luò)的題較多．考查我們的綜合閱讀能力．26．【答案】C；G；A；E；F【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)I'mverywell.可知，上句應(yīng)該問的是你好嗎，因為前面已經(jīng)有howareyou，所以這里可以用howaboutyou?故選C。（2）根據(jù)Whatareyoubusywiththesedays?可知，答語也應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時來回答，故選G。（3）根據(jù)Great.Whichsongwillyousing?可知，上文敘述的是要嘗試一下唱歌，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Ilikeitverymuch可知，上句應(yīng)該敘述的是這種的評價應(yīng)該是很美的，故選E。（5）根據(jù)Comeonandwishyougoodluck!可知，聽到對方祝福的話應(yīng)該說一聲謝謝，故選F?！军c評】本題考查口語交際類的補全對話．要符合說話的邏輯，并且要做到答什么問什么，問什么答什么．所以做題時觀察上一句和下一句很關(guān)鍵．27．【答案】（1）Twenty-four.(24.)（2）Yes,itis.（3）Itsfreshnessandsweetsmell.（4）Becausespringrainisaspreciousasoilandbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國的二十四節(jié)氣中的谷雨，這時天容易下雨，也是農(nóng)民種植莊稼的好的時節(jié)。（1）Twenty-four.(24.)根據(jù)Thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inChina可知，在中國有24個節(jié)氣，故答案：Twenty-four.(24.)。（2）Yes,itis.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第二段中youmayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou．你可能需要帶一把傘．可知帶雨傘是必要的．故填：Yes,itis.（3）Itsfreshnessandsweetsmell.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第四段中最后一句TheyarecalledGrainRaintea,whichisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.可知：它們被稱為谷雨茶，因為它的新鮮和甜美而聞名．故填：Itsfreshnessandsweetsmell.（4）Becausespringrainisaspreciousasoilandbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第三段中Farmersoftensay,“Springrainisasprecious（珍貴的）asoil.”Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.可知“春雨貴如油．”