重慶市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題B卷（含答案）

重慶市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題B卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十十一十二總分評(píng)分一、根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。（每小題1.5分，共9分）1．根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)（）A．Fine,thanks. B．Goodmorning. C．Howdoyoudo?2．根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)（）A．It'scool. B．It'sMonday. C．It's9:00.3．根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)（）A．Thankyou. B．You'rewelcome. C．That'sOK.4．根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)（）A．Ihopeso. B．Welldone. C．Sorrytohearthat.5．根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)（）A．Goodidea. B．Goodluck. C．Nevermind.6．根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)（）A．Nothingserious. B．Itdoesn'tmatter. C．Well,Iwon't.二、根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分，共9分）7．根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出正確答案（）A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.8．根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出正確答案（）A．Inasupermarket. B．Inalibrary. C．Inamuseum.9．根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出正確答案（）A．Threedaysago. B．Lastnight. C．Lastweekend.10．根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出正確答案（）A．TovisitChina. B．Tolearnsomethingeasy. C．Totrysomethingnew11．根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出正確答案（）A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.12．根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出正確答案（）A．5yuan. B．6yuan. C．10yuan.三、根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分，共6分）13．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。（1）WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes.（2）WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A．Mr.Green. B．MissGreen. C．MsBlack.14．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。（1）WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Great.（2）WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A．At7:30a.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At7:30p.m.四、根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分，共6分）15．根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（1）Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto_____________.A．useoureyes B．protectoureyes C．checkoureyes（2）Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway__________.A．every20minutes B．every30minutes C．every40minutes（3）Everytwoyears,it'importantto_____________.A．getaneyeexamination B．changeapairofglasses C．listentotheprogram（4）Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,it'llbe_______________.A．necessarytowearsunglasses B．easiertocorrecttheproblems C．difficulttokeepeyeshealthy五、單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）16．I'mgoingtobe__________greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/17．Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylike_____________verymuch.A．he B．him C．her D．she18．June1stis_______________Day.A．Children B．Children's C．Child D．Child's19．Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony___________Monday.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for20．—Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?—Sure,butyou___________returnitbytheendofthisterm.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't21．High-speedtrainsaremuch_________thantraditionalones.A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower22．LastSundaymybrotherandI_____________ourgrandparents.A．willvisit B．visits C．visit D．visited23．Peter'smothergetsupearly____________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A．tomake B．making C．make D．makes24．Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft____________wegotonit.A．before B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas25．—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow___________?—Nextmonth.A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheycomeoutC．howIcangetone D．whentheywillcomeout六、完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia,Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline26．butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman(外賣(mài)送餐員).Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle27．."Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn'twork,"explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas28．.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman'sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple29．hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera30．,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma31．whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈)withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments(評(píng)論)pouredin,suchasLifeisnoteasybut32．ofusgiveup!","Thumbsup(點(diǎn)贊)forhard-workingpeople"and"Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen."Some33．offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople'skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter'sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas34．.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations(捐獻(xiàn))35．herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.26．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation27．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．a(chǎn)ngry28．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken29．A．because B．so C．when D．though30．A．schoolbag B．birthdaycake C．newcoat D．computer31．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard32．A．a(chǎn)ll B．each C．most D．none33．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever34．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful35．A．to B．from C．with D．for七、閱讀理解。（共35分）閱讀理解Wehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.Herearetheresults.Accordingtotheresults,thedoctorgiveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet(飲食)isimportant.36．Thefavoritefoodinourclassis__________________.A．meatandfish B．fruitandvegetablesC．grains D．snacks37．Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis_____________.A．20 B．10 C．35 D．3838．Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore________________.A．vegetables B．meat C．fish D．snacks閱讀理解Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany(公司).Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture.Buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.SomethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthemSomeregrettedcominghereOnlyonemanwasdifferent,Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained(抱怨).Atheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssadthattheirinterviewedendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,"Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability."39．Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor________________.A．a(chǎn)ninterview B．a(chǎn)meeting C．a(chǎn)phonecall D．a(chǎn)meal40．Theunderlinedword"irritated"inParagraph4probablymeans"__________".A．快活的 B．憤怒的 C．放松的 D．膽怯的41．Themanwaschosenbecause__________________.A．helistenedtotheothers B．hekepthappyC．hisanswerswerebetter D．hecaredforothers42．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________________.A．a(chǎn)dictionary B．a(chǎn)poster C．a(chǎn)magazine D．a(chǎn)notice閱讀理解Chinahasnamedthenation'sfirstMarsrover(火星車(chē))ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Hrodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven(天國(guó))totheworld."ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,aspaceofficialsaid."ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes(象征)lightandhopeforspaceexploration(探索)inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration."Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhassentuptheworld'sfirstquantumsatellite(量子衛(wèi)星),andChang'e-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.43．WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas______________.A．fire B．wars C．water D．a(chǎn)nimals44．ForChina'sspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes__________________.A．a(chǎn)bigfight B．completedarknessC．lightandhope D．Chineseculture45．Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto"_______________".A．theearth B．Mars C．themoon D．thesun46．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat___________________.A．ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryB．ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyC．thewriterisproudofChina'sspacetechnologyD．theofficialdoesn'tlikethenameZhuRong閱讀理解InSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscovertatsmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterlea.vinguninhabitable(不適合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,▲.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthattroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive(印象深刻的)resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.47．Thetripfollowedthewayof____________.A．Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→Kangmian B．Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC．Kangmian→Shuiduichong→Xiaopingzhai D．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong48．InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby____________.A．sellingproducts B．givingmoneyC．openingfactories D．providingjobs49．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A．touristslikethemverymuch B．theseobjectshaveahighvalueC．peoplebuythemasgifts D．theycanbeseeneverywhere50．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe_______________.（①=Paragrph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Pregrph4⑤=Pagraph5⑥=Paragraph6）A． B．C． D．閱讀理解Anewcontactlens(隱形眼鏡片)hasbeendevelopedbyscientistsfromAmerica,BritainandChina.Itcancheckforillnessesatanytimebyexaminingchemicalintears.Anewsensor(感應(yīng)器)isusedtoachievethepurpose.Scientistshopethattheimprovementcouldhelptodealwithsuddenmedicalevent.DrZhaoYunlongsaid."COVID19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture."Whenintroducingthenewcontactlens,Dr.GuoShiqi,aresearcheratHarvard,said."Inthepast,thesensorwasputbetweenthelayers(層)ofthelens.Itdidn'thavedirectcontact接觸)withtears.Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter,Itcanbefixedtoalensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.What'smore,itcausesnodiscomforttotheeye."Thecontactlenshasnotbeenputtothemarket,butresearchersarequitesurethatitwillbewelcomed.Itisespeciallyusefulfortheoldandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedicalevents.Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience(便利)forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier,CaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,"Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudon'tneedit."51．AccordingtoDr.ZhaoYunlong,theydothisresearchbecause________________.A．theyareexperienced B．theyareaskedtodosoC．theywanttofightCOVID-19 D．theywanttohelppeople52．Theadvantageofthenewsensoristhat_________________.A．itisputbetweenlenses B．it'smuchcheaperC．itissmallerandsmarter D．itcanbeusedformanyyears53．Thewriterwritesthelastparagraphbygiving___________________.A．a(chǎn)nopinionandfacts B．a(chǎn)nopinionandanswersC．a(chǎn)questionandfacts D．a(chǎn)questionandanswers54．Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis________________.A．Sensors:ScienceandTechnology B．ContactLensesandConvenienceC．TheMostUsefulProduct D．GreatCompaniesofContactLens八、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B.Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning?C.Don'tworry.D.Thanksforyourhelp.E.Whydon'tyougowithus?F.What'sup?G.I'llbethereontime.A:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXiang.B:Nicetometyou,too.A:Youlookalittleunhappy.55．B:Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mworried.A:_56．Icanhelpyou.B:Thanks,LiXiang.A:Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.57．B:Yes,I'dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Attheschoolgateat9:00hisSaturday.B:OK._58．A:That'sgreat!IthinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivityB:Ithinkso.59．A:You'rewelcome.九、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。In1988,WangChengbangretired(退休)fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification(沙漠化)byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.InfactWangChengbang'sworkinthefistfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived(存活).ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreenrespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer(癌癥).In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.60．IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?61．HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?62．WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?63．Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?十、完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（每空1分，共10分）64．Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改為否定句）Sheherschoolwork.65．It'sabout3kilometresfromtheschooltothepark.（對(duì)劃線部分提向）isitfromtheschooltothepark?66．Whattimedidyouarriveattherailwaystationlastnight?（改為同義句）Whattimedidyoutherailwaystationlastnight?67．離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，請(qǐng)記得關(guān)燈。（完成譯句）Pleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleavetherom.68．地震后，醫(yī)護(hù)人員工作太忙，沒(méi)有得到充分的休息。（完成譯句）Aftertheearthquake,doctorsandnurseswerebusytakeenoughrest.十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。Nowadaysweoftenworkasteam.Buleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Here'ssome69．foryou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan'tbeasuccessfulleader70．youknowyourteam.Bea"learner"insteadofa"knower"asyoudon'thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby71．questions.Forexampleasyoupasssomeone,youcanask,"Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?"or"Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?"TalktoyourteamBeasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.It'sagoodpracticetotalk72．witheveryoneonyourteam.Tellthemwhatyou'rethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyou'reconsidering.Themoreyoutalktothem,themorecomfortabletheywillfeelwhentheygiveyoutheiropinions.73．toyourteamLetyourteamfeelyou'reagoodlistener.Whenevertheyhaveproblemsatworkorathome,listentowhattheywanttosay.Bepatientand74．tryingtointerrupt(打斷)them.Makeyourteamfeeltheycantalktoyou.CareaboutyourteamShowyourteamyoucareaboutthemas75．a(chǎn)refriends.Peoplewillworkharderfortheirleadersiftheyfeeltheyarereallycaredabout.Ifsomeonecomestoyou76．a(chǎn)problem,alwaysbereadytohelp.Thatwillmakeyourteamtrustandrespectyoumore.十二、書(shū)面表達(dá)。（滿(mǎn)分20分）77．新冠疫情提醒人們更加重視健康。越來(lái)越多的人通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康，但是運(yùn)動(dòng)安全也不容小覷。請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)的英語(yǔ)欄目EnglishCorner投稿,號(hào)召同學(xué)們重視運(yùn)動(dòng)安全。要求∶1）80-120詞,開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)。參考信息∶1）運(yùn)動(dòng)安全的現(xiàn)狀和重要性;2）運(yùn)動(dòng)安全的建議（著裝、熱身、規(guī)則……）;3）…….參考詞匯∶熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)warming-upexerciseCOVID-19hastaughtustopaymoreattentiontoourhealth

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】A3．【答案】A4．【答案】A5．【答案】A6．【答案】A7．【答案】A8．【答案】A9．【答案】A10．【答案】A11．【答案】A12．【答案】A13．【答案】（1）A（2）A14．【答案】（1）B（2）C15．【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）A16．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我長(zhǎng)大后要成為袁隆平那樣的偉大科學(xué)家。根據(jù)scientist，科學(xué)家，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，可知前面用不定冠詞a/an，great是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞，偉大的，可知空格處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，泛指“一個(gè)”。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定冠詞。注意掌握不定冠詞用于泛指的作用。17．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：老人經(jīng)常給他們講有趣的故事，所以他們非常喜歡他。根據(jù)前句主語(yǔ)theoldman老人，可知此處應(yīng)有主語(yǔ)he的賓格him。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格。注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格。18．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：六月一號(hào)是兒童節(jié)。根據(jù)June1st和Day，可推測(cè)是兒童節(jié)，Children'sDay，節(jié)日名稱(chēng)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查節(jié)日名詞，注意識(shí)記兒童節(jié)的日期和英文名詞。19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們通常在星期一舉行升旗儀式。根據(jù)Maonday，周一，星期前面用介詞on，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意掌握短語(yǔ)onMonday在周一。20．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——不好意思，我可以借這本書(shū)嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是你必須在這期末返還這本書(shū)。A.可以，B.不可以，C.必須，D.禁止。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Sure，當(dāng)然，和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but但是，可知應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)必須在這期末返還這本書(shū)，應(yīng)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。首先理解選項(xiàng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意思，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：高鐵比傳統(tǒng)的交通方式要快得多。A.快速的，形容詞原級(jí)；B.更快的，形容詞比較級(jí)；C.慢的，形容詞原級(jí)；D.更慢的，形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，排除AC，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知高鐵速度更快，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)faster。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查比較級(jí)。注意比較連詞than出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。22．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：上星期天我和哥哥去看望了我們的祖父母。A.將要拜訪，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B.拜訪，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式；C.拜訪，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.拜訪了，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)LastSunday上周日，可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)visited。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：彼特的母親每天早上早起為他做早餐。A.去做，動(dòng)詞不定式；B.做，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.做，動(dòng)詞原形；D.做，動(dòng)三單。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)getsup起床，可知本句不缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tomake作目的狀語(yǔ)，表“為了做”。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。注意掌握動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。24．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們昨天很幸運(yùn)。我們一上車(chē)，公共汽車(chē)就開(kāi)走了。A.在……之前，B.盡管，C.直到，D.一……就……。根據(jù)Wewereluckyyesterday.我們昨天很幸運(yùn)，可知應(yīng)是一上車(chē)，車(chē)就開(kāi)走，沒(méi)有等很久，也沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)沒(méi)趕上的情況，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意掌握固定搭配assoonas表一……就……的用法。25．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我對(duì)華為的新智能手機(jī)感到興奮。你知道他們什么時(shí)候會(huì)上市？——下個(gè)月。A.我怎么才能得到一個(gè)，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序；B.他們什么時(shí)候會(huì)上市，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序；C.我怎么才能得到一個(gè)，陳述語(yǔ)序；D.他們什么時(shí)候會(huì)上市，陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)know，可知本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序；再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Nextmonth.下個(gè)月，可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)他們什么時(shí)候會(huì)上市。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。注意賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。【答案】26．B；27．D；28．A；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了一個(gè)甜品店老板和快遞員的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。26．句意：在一個(gè)涼爽的早晨，她收到了一份網(wǎng)上訂單。A.禮物，B.訂單，C.票，D.邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)下文ittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman.她等送貨員花了一個(gè)小時(shí)，可知是接到網(wǎng)上訂單。故答案為：B。27．句意：當(dāng)快遞員到的時(shí)候，馬有點(diǎn)生氣。A.興奮的，B.悲傷的，C.開(kāi)心的，D.生氣的。根據(jù)上文她等送貨員花了一個(gè)小時(shí)，可知應(yīng)是有點(diǎn)生氣。故答案為：D。28．句意：在她聽(tīng)到他的話之后，她的怒氣消失了。A.消失，B.停止，C.失去，D.打壞。根據(jù)下文Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.她請(qǐng)他坐一會(huì)兒，給了他一杯熱水，可知應(yīng)是怒氣消失了。故答案為：A。29．句意：那一刻，馬注意到送貨員的臉和手都是深紫色的，因?yàn)樗谕饷婀ぷ魈昧?。A.因?yàn)椋珺.所以，C.當(dāng)，D.盡管。根據(jù)hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.他在外面工作太久了，可知因此送貨員的臉和手都是深紫色的，應(yīng)用連詞because。故答案為：A。30．句意：他們談話時(shí)，馬知道送貨員想給他女兒買(mǎi)個(gè)蛋糕……A.書(shū)包，B.生日蛋糕，C.新外套，D.電腦。根據(jù)下文Some8offeredmoneyforacake.可知快遞員是想給女兒買(mǎi)蛋糕。故答案為：B。31．句意：送貨員離開(kāi)后，馬在微信上用兩張送貨員的照片分享了剛才發(fā)生的事情。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)，B.記得，C.分享，D.聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)onherWeChatMoments在她的朋友圈，可知應(yīng)是分享。故答案為：C。32．句意：溫馨的評(píng)論紛至沓來(lái)，如人生不易卻無(wú)人放棄！A.所有，B.每個(gè)，C.最多，D.沒(méi)有。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but和giveup!放棄，可知是沒(méi)有人放棄。故答案為：D。33．句意：有些人甚至出錢(qián)買(mǎi)蛋糕。A.甚至，B.從不，C.幾乎不，D.曾今。根據(jù)上文Heartwarmingcomments(評(píng)論)pouredin…溫馨的評(píng)論紛至沓來(lái)……，可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)甚至有人出錢(qián)買(mǎi)蛋糕。故答案為：A。34．句意：快遞員非常感恩。A.有幫助的，B.細(xì)心的，C.感恩的，D.美妙的。根據(jù)上文Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople'skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter'sbirthday.見(jiàn)面時(shí)，馬表達(dá)了人們對(duì)他的好意，并送給他一個(gè)蛋糕作為女兒的生日禮物，可知此處快遞員應(yīng)是感激的。故答案為：C。35．句意：馬收到了朋友和顧客的600多元捐款。A.去，B.從，C.和，D.為了。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)received收到，可知是從朋友和客戶(hù)那里收到的捐款。故答案為：B。【答案】36．D37．A38．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了本班學(xué)生一天的食物攝入的情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知snacks零食的攝入量是最多的，因此我們班的學(xué)生們最喜歡零食。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格的第一個(gè)長(zhǎng)方形，可知我們班吃牛奶和雞蛋的人數(shù)為20。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.我們應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃零食，可知醫(yī)生建議多吃蔬菜。故選A?！敬鸢浮?9．A40．B41．B42．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通過(guò)介紹一個(gè)關(guān)于面試的故事來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)要保持快樂(lè)的道理?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出句意，再推斷出單詞或短語(yǔ)的意思。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany五個(gè)人在一家公司的房間里等待面試，可知是在等待面試。故選A。40．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文SomethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthemSomeregrettedcominghereOnlyonemanwasdifferent,Hewashappyallthosedays.有人認(rèn)為公司不關(guān)心他們，有人后悔來(lái)這里，只有一個(gè)人不同，他這些天都很快樂(lè)，可知大多數(shù)人因?yàn)楣镜呐e動(dòng)而感到生氣，因此irritated是憤怒的意思。故選B。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段thebosssadthattheirinterviewedendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.老板說(shuō)他們的面試結(jié)束了，只選了一個(gè)。是那個(gè)保持快樂(lè)的人，可知這個(gè)人被選上是因?yàn)樗恢北３挚鞓?lè)。故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thenthebossadded,"Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability."然后老板又說(shuō)：“我們需要一個(gè)在任何情況下都能保持快樂(lè)的人。保持快樂(lè)是一種能力?！笨芍?，文章主要通關(guān)故事告訴我們要成功的話需要保持樂(lè)觀快樂(lè)，因此文章應(yīng)是來(lái)源于雜志。故選C。【答案】43．A44．C45．B46．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了火星車(chē)——祝融。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven(天國(guó))totheworld.可知，祝融給人家?guī)?lái)了火。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thenamesymbolizes(象征)lightandhopeforspaceexploration(探索)inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.這個(gè)名字象征著我國(guó)太空探索的光明和希望，意味著引導(dǎo)人類(lèi)繼續(xù)探索，可知祝融的名字象征著光明和希望。故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonths祝融繞火星轉(zhuǎn)了幾個(gè)，可知此處指降落在火星上，it指代的是火星。故選B。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.我們?cè)诳臻g技術(shù)方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)步，不久將開(kāi)始建造我們自己的空間站，可以推斷作者對(duì)中國(guó)的太空技術(shù)很自豪。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．B48．D49．B50．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了作者在云南省的見(jiàn)聞?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.第一天，我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)叫小平寨的村子；第三段ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.我們旅行的下一站是康緬村；第四段InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments在瑤族傳統(tǒng)村落水堆沖，我們參觀了銀飾制作作坊，因此旅行路線是Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→Shuiduichong。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.在那里，我了解到政府通過(guò)提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)幫助人民，使他們能夠養(yǎng)活自己，可知政府提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)已有200多年的歷史，可知除了傳統(tǒng)使用之外，這些飾品還有很高的價(jià)值。故選B。50．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了拜訪云南省的機(jī)會(huì)，第二三四段介紹了旅行的路線和經(jīng)歷，第五段為第四段的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，最后一段描述了作者的感受。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．D52．C53．A54．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了隱形眼鏡片以及它的用處?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、最佳標(biāo)題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；最佳標(biāo)題題需要通讀全文，掌握文章中心思想，從而確定最佳標(biāo)題。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"COVID19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture.新冠病毒對(duì)科學(xué)界產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。我們正在進(jìn)行研究，以幫助人們?cè)谖磥?lái)處理類(lèi)似的事件，可知是問(wèn)了幫助人們。故選D。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter但是我們的新傳感器更小更智能，可知是更小更智能。故選C。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience(便利)forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，科學(xué)家們應(yīng)該開(kāi)發(fā)更多的產(chǎn)品，為人們提供關(guān)懷和便利。隱形眼鏡是他們研究的對(duì)象之一，給出觀點(diǎn)；以及Earlier,CaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.早些時(shí)候，加州一家公司利用LED技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)了另一種隱形眼鏡，舉例說(shuō)明。故選A。54．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了隱形眼鏡片以及它的用處。故選B?！敬鸢浮?5．F；56．C；57．A；58．G；59．D【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)意思：A.Wouldyouliketojoinus?你愿意加入我們嗎？B.Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning?你介意做一些清潔工作嗎？C.Don'tworry.別擔(dān)心。D.Thanksforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。E.Whydon'tyougowithus?為什么不跟我們一起去呢？F.What'sup?怎么了？G.I'llbethereontime.我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)，理解選項(xiàng)意思；其次查看對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境、聯(lián)系上下文，選擇合適的句子。55．根據(jù)上文Youlookalittleunhappy.你看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)不開(kāi)心，可知空格處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)怎么了。故選F。56．根據(jù)上文Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mworried.我沒(méi)有朋友可以說(shuō)話，所以我很擔(dān)心，可知空格處應(yīng)是讓對(duì)方別擔(dān)心。故選C。57．根據(jù)下文Yes,I'dloveto.是的，我樂(lè)意，可知空格處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)愿意加入我們嗎。故選A。58．根據(jù)上文Attheschoolgateat9:00hisSaturday.星期六9點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門(mén)口，可知空格處應(yīng)是回答會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。故選G。59．根據(jù)下文You'rewelcome.別客氣，可知空格處應(yīng)是表示了感謝。故選D。【答案】60．No,itisn't.61．Morethan1.5milliontrees.62．Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.63．Yes,because…./No,because…..（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】大意：講述了退休老人