2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2Unit5Music學(xué)案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit5Music————[單元主題語(yǔ)境]———人與社會(huì)之影視、音樂(lè)等領(lǐng)域的概況及其發(fā)展(2024·高考浙江卷)話題：甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)的發(fā)展與興盛詞數(shù)：232難度：★★★Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups，theymakeverydifferentmusic.31AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC，theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963，theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.32Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(傳聞)．JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.33TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.34Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles，alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.35A．TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B．Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C．Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D．However，theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E．ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F．TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)andHelp!(1965)．G．TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)的一些信息。31．解析：空格后面的atthattime確定了該空確定要出現(xiàn)詳細(xì)的時(shí)間，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)雖然有時(shí)間，但是是電影的時(shí)間，文章沒(méi)有提及電影，故解除。答案從A項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)中選擇。再依據(jù)文章一起先出現(xiàn)的rockmusic可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案：C32．解析：前句“到1963年中期，甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)在英國(guó)很受歡迎”。B項(xiàng)“Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.(在那時(shí)甚至他們的發(fā)型也成了流行的趨勢(shì))”是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。答案：B33．解析：后句“他們不知道美國(guó)人對(duì)這種新類型的音樂(lè)的反應(yīng)如何”。A項(xiàng)“TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.(他們確定1964年起先他們的美國(guó)之旅)”符合句意。留意關(guān)鍵詞Americans和theUnitedStates。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A34．解析：空后的“Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.”與G項(xiàng)中的concert相呼應(yīng)。答案：G35．解析：空前“ThankstotheBeatles，alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.”中的newfaces與E項(xiàng)中的follow相呼應(yīng)。答案：E,一、語(yǔ)言實(shí)力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．tourn．巡演2．thepopmusicscene流行音樂(lè)界3．hitvt.轟動(dòng)4．liveadv.在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播5．a(chǎn)majorturningpoint一個(gè)重大轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀七選五技巧——利用遞進(jìn)關(guān)系解題遞進(jìn)關(guān)系主要指英語(yǔ)行文中后句對(duì)前句是一種順承關(guān)系。假如空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的層進(jìn)關(guān)系，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)遞進(jìn)的句子。第31題，前句介紹了搖滾樂(lè)創(chuàng)作出不同的音樂(lè)。后句介紹了在那段時(shí)期甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)從利物浦起先了自己的音樂(lè)之旅。C項(xiàng)“搖滾樂(lè)在20世紀(jì)50年頭和60年頭初期發(fā)展很快”與前后句是順承關(guān)系。尤其是關(guān)鍵詞inthe1950sandtheearly1960s和atthattime。故選C項(xiàng)。2．分析長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯句子Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups，theymakeverydifferentmusic.[分析]主句是theymakeverydifferentmusic，eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。[翻譯]盡管全部的音樂(lè)團(tuán)體都有一種共同的精神，但他們的音樂(lè)卻迥然不同。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過(guò)閱讀這篇文章，你認(rèn)為音樂(lè)對(duì)青少年的成長(zhǎng)有什么意義？青少年酷愛(ài)音樂(lè)，寵愛(ài)與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的藝術(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)，這不僅能讓青少年發(fā)覺(jué)美，而且還能在觀賞美的同時(shí)陶冶情操，激發(fā)對(duì)藝術(shù)的酷愛(ài)。音樂(lè)能很好地對(duì)青少年學(xué)生進(jìn)行美育教化，幫助青少年提高藝術(shù)修養(yǎng)。授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第62頁(yè)NO.1單詞——在語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識(shí)記](méi)請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．earnone'sownliving自食其力2．relyonone'sownefforts依靠自己的努力3．a(chǎn)ttachlabelstotheluggage把標(biāo)簽系在行李上4．performone'sduties盡某人的責(zé)任5．formgoodhealthhabits養(yǎng)成良好的健康習(xí)慣6．pretendtobeasleep假裝睡覺(jué)7．befamiliarwithEnglish通曉英語(yǔ)8．besensitivetosmells對(duì)氣味敏感9．a(chǎn)skforextrapay要求額外酬勞10．a(chǎn)weddinginvitation結(jié)婚請(qǐng)柬11．listentothebroadcast聽(tīng)廣播12．a(chǎn)brilliantmusician一位有才華的音樂(lè)家[再拓展]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Thedoctorperformedtheoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformanceandpraisedhimasarealperformerofdifficultoperations.(perform)2．Afterabriefpause，hebegantoendthemeetingbrieflywithonlyafewwords.(brief)3．Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevotedtothem，theirdevotionmustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)4．TheGreatWallisanattraction，whosesceneryisveryattractive，anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)5．Hegaveheraconfidentsmileandhisconfidencemadeherfacedwithchallengebravely.(confident)6．Hehasasenseofhumor.Assoonashecamebackfromhisholiday，hegaveahumorousaccountofhistriptoAmerica.(humor)7．WeinvitedRogertospeakatthescienceconferencebutheturneddowntheinvitation.(invite)02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不相識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□passer-by□beard□orchestra□fame□instrument□cash□studio□millionaire□reunite□roll□jazz□dipNO.2短語(yǔ)——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語(yǔ)]請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．a(chǎn)boveall最重要；首先2．inaddition另外；也3．tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)4．dreamofvisitingthemoon幻想巡游月球5．playjokesonthefriends開(kāi)摯友的玩笑6．relyontheweatherbeingfine希望碰上好天氣7．be/getfamiliarwithhischaracter了解他的性格8．breakuptheoldcars把那些舊車拆掉9．sortoutallthebills整理好賬單10．a(chǎn)ttachimportancetolearningEnglish重視學(xué)英語(yǔ)[詞匯積累]1．合成名詞一覽①passer-by過(guò)路人；行人②looker-on旁觀者③brother-in-law姐夫；妹夫④son-in-law女婿⑤editor-in-chief主編⑥teamwork協(xié)作2．與“音樂(lè)”有關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦①performvt.&vi.演出；表演②performancen．演出；表演③classicaladj.古典的④composevt.&vi.作(曲)⑤composern．創(chuàng)作者⑥conductvt.指揮⑦albumn．專輯3．to短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)①tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)②tobefrank坦白地說(shuō)③tobeginwith首先④totellyouthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話⑤tobebrief簡(jiǎn)潔地說(shuō)⑥tobesure無(wú)疑；誠(chéng)然⑦tomakemattersworse更為糟糕的是NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請(qǐng)依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句為了給大家留下深刻的回憶，我們確定制作一個(gè)視頻，主題是“感謝母?！?。Inordertoleavesomeimpressivememoriesforallofus，wedecidedtomakeavideo，thethemeofwhichis“Thankourmotherschool”．2．not...without...“沒(méi)有……就不能……”學(xué)生不出示學(xué)生證，就進(jìn)不了圖書(shū)館。Notastudenthasaccesstothelibrarywithoutshowinghisorherstudentcard.3．a(chǎn)sif/though“似乎；似乎”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣他講英語(yǔ)特別完備，似乎在英國(guó)居住了許多年似的。HespokeEnglishperfectlyasifhehadlivedinEnglandformanyyears.授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第63頁(yè)1．pretendvt.&vi.假裝；假扮；扮演[寫作佳句]SoIcarriedaroundabook，andeachnight，justtobelikeher，Iwouldpretendtobereading.(2024·高考天津卷)所以我隨身帶著一本書(shū)，每天晚上，為了和她一樣，我都會(huì)假裝在看書(shū)。[歸納拓展]pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋n./adj.假裝是……,todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事,that...假裝……))[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成語(yǔ)段①Thepolicearesettingatrapforthedrugdealers.Onepretendstobeanicecreamsellerstandingatthecorner.Onepretendstohavejustfinishedshoppingandbewaitingforthebus.Onepretendstobereadinganewspaper.警察正在給毒品販子設(shè)陷阱。一個(gè)假裝是站在角落里賣冰激凌的。一個(gè)假裝剛剛購(gòu)?fù)晡镎裙财?。一個(gè)假裝在看報(bào)紙。實(shí)力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Shepretendedtobereadingabook.→Shepretendedthatshewasreadingabook.③Hepretendedthathehadfinishedhishomeworkalready.→Hepretendedtohavefinishedhishomeworkalready.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]和pretend有類似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的動(dòng)詞還有happen，appear，seem，claim等及besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)。2．a(chǎn)ttachvt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接；貼上；使依戀[文化金句]Chinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetotheseatingorderatformaldinners.中國(guó)人特別重視在宴會(huì)上的座次依次。[歸納拓展](1)attach...to...認(rèn)為……有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接attachimportance/significance/valuetosth.認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價(jià)值(2)attachedadj.依戀的；附加的beattachedto附屬于；依戀[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/揣測(cè)加黑詞的含義①M(fèi)yparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetomygetting(get)agoodeducation.②Oneday，whenIopenedmybook，Ifoundabeautifulcardattachedtothefirstpage，givingmebestwishes.附加實(shí)力提升——詞匯升級(jí)③Sincetheschoolthinksthistournamentisveryimportant，Ihopewecandevoteourselvestobecomingastrongerteamandwinningagoodmedal.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)→Sincetheschoolattachesgreatimportancetothistournament，Ihopewecandevoteourselvestobecomingastrongerteamandwinningagoodmedal.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]attach...to...中的to為介詞，其后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞等。3．formvt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成n.形態(tài)；表格；形式[文化金句]Knownas“TianXiaDiYiGuan”(TheFirstPassUnderHeaven)，ShanhaiguanissituatedbetweentwosheercliffsforminganeckconnectingnorthChinawiththenortheast.山海關(guān)位于兩個(gè)陡峭的懸崖之間，是連接華北和東北的一個(gè)頸口，被稱為“天下第一關(guān)”。[歸納拓展](1)formthehabitofdoingsth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣(2)intheformof以……的形式fillin/outtheform填表格taketheformof實(shí)行/表現(xiàn)為……的形式[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①M(fèi)anybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.vt.形成②Youwouldsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.n.形式③Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob，pleasefillintheform.n.表格實(shí)力提升——完成句子④Sincethen，Ihaveformedthehabitofplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsregularly，whichhelpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident.自從那時(shí)起，我就養(yǎng)成了與摯友有規(guī)律地打籃球的習(xí)慣，這有助于我身體更強(qiáng)壯、變得更自信。4．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行[文化金句]Afterthat，we'llsingtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.在那之后，我們將唱他們最寵愛(ài)的歌曲，表演民間舞蹈。[歸納拓展](1)performa(n)．..rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一場(chǎng)戲performone'sduty/promise盡某人的責(zé)任/履行某人的承諾(2)performancen．執(zhí)行；表演；履行puton/giveaperformance表演(3)performern．執(zhí)行者；表演者[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成語(yǔ)段①Theperformerpromisedthathewouldperformhisdutyandperformtheexperimentwellaccordingtotheplan.Asaresult，heperformedhispromise.這位執(zhí)行者許諾說(shuō)他將盡責(zé)按安排做好試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果他履行了自己的諾言。實(shí)力提升——翻譯句子②為了給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)籌款，我們邀請(qǐng)了幾位聞名的音樂(lè)家和歌手來(lái)表演古典音樂(lè)。(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Withtheaimofraisingsomemoneyforthelocalcharity，wehaveinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingerstoperformclassicmusic.5．familiaradj.熟識(shí)的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的[文化金句]IamgoodatEnglishandfamiliarwithwesterncultures.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，熟識(shí)西方文化。[歸納拓展](1)be/getfamiliarwith熟識(shí)……；與……熟識(shí)起來(lái)befamiliarto為……所熟識(shí)(2)unfamiliaradj.不熟識(shí)的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透———單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asaresult，youcanmastertheChineselanguageandbefamiliarwiththeChineseculture.②Charitywork，whichisstillatanearlystageinChina，isunfamiliartothem.實(shí)力提升——一句多譯一方面，我很熟識(shí)中國(guó)畫，因?yàn)槲业母赣H是一位中國(guó)畫家。(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)③Foronething，IamquitefamiliarwithChinesepainting，formyfatherisaChinesepainter.④Foronething，Chinesepaintingisquitefamiliartome，formyfatherisaChinesepainter.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]befamiliarto的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物，賓語(yǔ)通常是人；befamiliarwith的主語(yǔ)只能是人，賓語(yǔ)是所熟識(shí)的內(nèi)容或物。6．relyon依靠；依靠；希望；信任[寫作佳句]Irelyon/uponhimforeverything；he'smyrightarm.我什么事都依靠他，他是我的得力助手。[歸納拓展]relyon/uponsb./sth.(todosth.)希望某人/某物(做某事)；信任某人/某物(會(huì)做某事)relyon/uponone'sdoingsth.希望某人做某事；信任某人會(huì)做某事relyon/uponitthat...信任……，希望……[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfingtheInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.②Tobehonest，heisnotamanwhocanberelied(rely)on.實(shí)力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Werelyonhisfinishingtheworktoday.→③Werelyonhimtofinishtheworktoday.→④Werelyonitthathewillfinishtheworktoday.7．breakup打碎；分裂；解體；拆分；分解；驅(qū)散；分手；結(jié)束；放假[寫作佳句]Themeetingdidn'tbreakupuntileleveno'clocklastnight.昨晚的會(huì)議直到十一點(diǎn)才散。[歸納拓展]breakdown出故障；失?。豢宓?；分解breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來(lái)breakout(斗爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))breakawayfrom脫離；擺脫[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透———一詞多義①I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.分手②Theyplantobreakthecompanyupintoseveralsmallerones.分拆③Theirshipbrokeupontherocks.打碎；破裂④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？放假⑤Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.驅(qū)散實(shí)力提升——完成句子⑥OnlythendidIrealizethatitwassofoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.只有在那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到與全部的摯友脫離關(guān)系且從不與他們聯(lián)系是多么傻。8．a(chǎn)boveall最重要；首先[寫作佳句]Aboveall，hermotherandIareveryhappywithherprogress.首先，看到她的進(jìn)步，我和她媽媽都很興奮。[歸納拓展]afterall終歸；終究allinall整體說(shuō)來(lái)；總而言之inall全部；合計(jì)atall(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問(wèn)句)究竟；原委firstofall第一；首先[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——選用上述短語(yǔ)填空Manygreatmindswereonceconsiderednotintelligent①atall.②Afterall，thosegreatpeopleprovedgreatlater.Tobegreat，③firstofall，onemustbesmart，confident，and，④aboveall，honestandhard-working.⑤Allinall，everyroadleadstoRome.Keepinmind:Hardworkpaysoff.實(shí)力提升——翻譯句子⑥總之，我真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你到我們學(xué)校來(lái)親自看看。(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Allinall，Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.9．“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句[文化金句]LiBai'spoemshaveagreatinfluenceonpeopleafterhim，themostfamousoneofwhichisQuietNightThoughts(JingYeSi)．李白的詩(shī)歌對(duì)后人影響很大，其中最聞名的是《靜夜思》。[歸納拓展](1)mostofwhich...是“代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是物時(shí)，用which；先行詞是人時(shí)，用whom。(2)常見(jiàn)的此類結(jié)構(gòu)還有one/two/several/each/all/many/more/some/...＋ofwhich/whom...(3)“the＋n.＋of＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)一般可以與“whose＋n.”互換。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anyyoungpeople，mostofwhomwerewell-educated，headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.②Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown，themostobviousoneofwhichisthestudents'laziness.③Mariahaswrittentwonovels，bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.實(shí)力提升——一句多譯他有三個(gè)女兒，她們都出國(guó)深造了。④Hehasthreedaughters.Allofthemwentabroadforfurthereducation.(簡(jiǎn)潔句)⑤Hehasthreedaughters，andallofthemwentabroadforfurthereducation.(并列句)⑥Hehasthreedaughters，allofwhomwentabroadforfurthereducation.(定語(yǔ)從句)10．not...without...雙重否定句式，表示確定意義[教材原句]Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。[歸納拓展](1)常見(jiàn)的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有：no/never...without...沒(méi)有……不……；除……不……(2)常見(jiàn)的用否定形式表示確定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有：cannot...too...無(wú)論怎樣……也不為過(guò)nothing/not/no...impossible...沒(méi)有……不/不行能……[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成句子①Icouldn'thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.沒(méi)有你的慷慨幫助，我不行能熬過(guò)那段苦痛的日子。②Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledrivingthecar.你開(kāi)車時(shí)再怎么當(dāng)心也不為過(guò)。③Useyourheadandyouwillfindnothingisimpossibleintheworld.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)世上無(wú)難事。實(shí)力提升——翻譯句子④眾所周知，沒(méi)有苦難就沒(méi)有勝利。Asweknow，thereisnosuccesswithouthardships.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]英語(yǔ)中有些句子“貌相”(形式)否定，實(shí)則表示確定的意義，甚至表示特別劇烈的確定意義。此類句子尤其簡(jiǎn)潔出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解中給考生增加干擾因素。授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第66頁(yè)[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4tofindandstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.n.儀器②(2024·高考江蘇卷)Oneday，Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording，arecordingoflossandlove，ofthefight.vt.附上③(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s，andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.vt.執(zhí)行2．一詞多義①(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Besides，IlearnedChinesepaintingformorethantenyearsinmychildhood；therefore，Idoknowalotaboutthisgreatartform.AA．形式；方式 B．表格C．組建 D．形成；產(chǎn)生E．養(yǎng)成②(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.Fortunately，afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.CA．摘要 B．大綱C．簡(jiǎn)短的 D．簡(jiǎn)要的Ⅱ.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesrunningracesuchanattractive(attract)activity.②(2024·高考江蘇卷)Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance(perform)．③(2024·高考天津卷)Theverynextday,Vinniereceivedaninvitation(invite)fromthePresident.④(2024·高考天津卷)Hervoicewassoftbutconfident(confidence)asshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.⑤(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Theyappearindifferentforms(form)．⑥(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling(roll)．2．完形填空①(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,customerscanalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin，42theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.A．saying B．pretendingC．guessing D．replying解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。依據(jù)上文的comerushingin和下文的theirhandbag'sbeenstolen可知，此處是指顧客沖進(jìn)來(lái)說(shuō)(say)自己的手提包被偷了。pretend假裝；guess猜想；reply回答。答案：A②(2024·高考浙江卷)WhenIgotintocollege，thingschanged.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis41time，therewasnosenseofurgencytodomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecameahabit.A．extra B．difficultC．valuable D．limited解析：課程結(jié)束得早，作者就有了額外的(extra)時(shí)間。difficult“困難的”；valuable“有價(jià)值的”；limited“有限的”。答案：A③(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors，Ihelpedcarrytheyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，somethingoccurredtome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53.“What'shisname？”Iaskedth