2024屆山東省臨沂市羅莊區(qū)中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2024屆山東省臨沂市羅莊區(qū)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處”。

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4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、MissLinalotofworkforthepoorareasince2015.

A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo

2、一JimspendsthemosttimeonEnglish,buthealwaysgetsthe______marks.

—It*sagreatpity.Maybe,heneedstofindaway.

A.lower;goodB.fewest;bestC.fewest;goodD.lowest;better

3、一^Avengers:Endgame”《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4：終局之戰(zhàn)》willbeshowninAmericainApril.

―excitingnews!IhopeitwillbeshowninChinasoon.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

4、…WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?

■“Hecomeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need

5、一CouldIyouriPad,Alice?

—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return

6、一Dadandmom,I'mveryforallyourlove.

一Oh,honey,it'sverykindofyoutosaythat.

A.thankfulB.usefulC.careful

7、一Ijoinedin2019YangzhouInternationalHalfMarathon,Icouldn'trunasfastasarealathlete.

—Thafsreallygreat!You'remyhero!

A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.if

8、-Haveyouevertraveledabroad?

■“Sure.IinasmalltownintheUSAwithmygrandparents.

A.usedtoliveB.wasusedtolivingC.wasusedtoliveD.didn'tusetolive

9、Ifonekindoffoodis,itisfromacountrywhichisnotyourown.

A.specialB.excellentC.foreign

10、Inmanycountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodspecialholidays.

A.on

B.in

C.with

D.under

II.完形填空

11、WhenRoyenteredthetinybookshop,Mr.Bannerlookedupathim,annoyed.

“You'relateagain,59hesaid.

“Sorry,“Roysaid.“Ihadalotof]todo.”

Mr.Bannerrolledhiseyesandwalkedaway.

Roy'smotherhadatinyapartmentbutabig2,Shewassokind-hearted.EversinceRoycould3,alotof

orphans（孤兒）hadlivedwiththem.Sohehadtohelpinthehouse.

Royworkedhiswayuponesideofanarrowaisle（過(guò)道）andbackdowntheother.Everynowandthen（不時(shí)地）,he

glanced（瞥一眼）atMr.Bannerwhograduallyfellinto4inhischair.Roywalked5tothebackofthe

aisleandreachedforthetopshelf.Hecarefully6abookTheLittleBookofFairyTales^thensatonthefloorand

openedit.Withinminutes,Roywentintoaworldofgiants,queensandtalkingwolves.Everyday,Roygot7in

thefairy-taleworldwhileMr.Bannerwasdreaminginhischair.Everydayhewouldfindanewplacetoputthebookso

thatnoonecouldseeitand8it.

Royfeltbadabout9thebook.HethoughtMr.Bannerwouldbe10ifheknew.ButRoylovedthose

fairy-taleworlds.Mostimportantly,hecouldtellthechildrenthefairytalesinthebookandtheyalwayslistenedtohim

withgreat11.

Thenoneday,something12happened.Mr.BannertoldRoyhehad13thebookshopandthenhe

showedhimabook.ItwasTheLittleBookofFairyTales.wMaybethosekidsathomewilllikethis,”Mr.Bannersaid.Mr.

Bannerhadknownhis14allalong!Roytriedtosay“Thankyou,“buthisvoicewastoo15,Hetooka

deepbreath,andsaidloudly,"Thankyou.”Theoldmansmiled,“You'rewelcome.”

1.A.homeworkB.reasonsC.houseworkD.problems

2.A.heartEheadC.decisionD.smile

3.A.imagineB.rememberC.thinkD.guess

4.A.silenceB.thoughtC.sadnessD.sleep

5.A.proudlyB.shylyC.quietlyD.calmly

6.A.tookdownB.turneddownC.showedoffD.knockedoff

7.A.lostB.hurtC.sickD.tired

8.A.borrowB.stealC.discussD.buy

9.A.readingB.hidingc.copyingD.borrowing

10.A.madB.thankfulC.frightenedD.pleased

11.A.effortB.interestC.purposeD.help

12.A.similarB.rareC.badD.unfair

13.A.soldB.lockedC.ownedD.broken

14.A.historyB.wayC.dreamD.secret

15.A.clearB.softC.tiredD.hopeless

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題

卷的相應(yīng)位置。

Letgooftheproblems

Therearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhis

psychologicalhealthclassJholdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2.wouldhappenifheheldit

upforaday.32_studentsaidtheteacher'sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!All

thestudentslaughed.

“Butduringthetime,didthe4.(weigh)oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.66Thenwhatcausedthe

painandnumbness?”

Thestudents5.(be)puzzled.

“WhatshouldIdonow6.(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.

“Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent.

“乙(exact)!”saidMr.Trent."Life'sproblemsaresomething8^causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthem

forafew9.(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.

Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”

It'simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhafseven10.(important)istoput

themdownattheendofeveryday.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythat

morning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegan

torain.

Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.

Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild'sschool.

Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefound

thatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanother

followed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiledatit.

Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,66Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthe

lightningcame?”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mum,youknow,God（上帝）waslookingatme.EachtimeIfelt

alittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”

1.Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleveryday.

A.bycarB.bybus

C.onfootD.bybike

2.Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause

A.shecouldn'tlookafterherdaughter

B.herdaughterhadn'ttakenherumbrella

C.shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodo

D.herdaughtermightbeafraidoflightning

3.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas.

A.proudB.shy

C.braveD.nervous

4.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis.

A.AGirlintheRainB.AMotherintheCar

C.ARainyDayD.AGirlandanUmbrella

B

14、LittleMike'sgrandmotherdiedweeksago.Hemissedherverymuch.OneafternoonMikewenttothecitypark

wherehisgrandmotherusedtogo.Therehesawanoldlady.Shelookedverykind.Shewassittingthere,watching

pigeons（鴿子）.LittleMikewentupandsatnexttoher.Hetookouthisfoodanddrinksandgavesometoher.She

smiledathim.HersmilewasverysweetandMikewantedtoseeitagain.Sheseemedtounderstandhim,soonceagain

shesmiled.Mikewasveryhappy.

Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandtalking.Asitwasdark,Mikegotuptoleave.Beforeheleft,hehuggedthe

oldladyandshegavehimhersweetestsmile.

WhenMikegothome,hismotherwassurprisedbythehappylookonhisface.uImetanoldladyinthepark.Hersmile

waslikethesmileIusedtoseeonGrandmother^face.”

Theoldladyalsoreturnedtoherhomehappily.Shetoldhersonshehadfoodanddrinkswithalittleboy.“Hewasas

lovelyasBill."Shesaid.Hersonwassurprised,becausehehadneverbeensohappysinceBill,hergrandson,diedweeks

ago.

1.LittleMikewenttotheparkand.

A.playedwithpigeons

B.fedpigeons

C.metanoldlady

D.sawafriendofhisgrandmother's

2.Theoldlady'ssmileshowed.

A.shehatedtomeettheboy

B.shewantedtogetsomedrinks

C.shemissedherson

D.shelikedthelittleboy

3.Mikefeltveryhappybecause?

A.hegavetheoldladysomefoodanddrinks

B.theoldlady'ssmilewaslikehisgrandmother^smile

C.hemethisgrandmotherinthecitypark

D.hesawmanylovelypigeonsinthepark

4.Mikeandtheoldlady.

A.weregoodtoeachother（相互）

B.kneweachotherwell

C.oftenmetinthepark

D.didnothingthatafternoon

5.Whatdowelearnfromthestory?

A.Whenonefeelsunhappy,hemustgotoapark.

B.Oldpeoplearealwayskindandhappy

C.Childrenshouldbepolitetooldpeople.

D.Whenpeoplegetonwell,theyfeelhappy.

c

ForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfieldthecat.Garfieldisapopularcomicbookcharacter,known

forbeinglazyandfat.Butthecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyforsomethingyoumightnotexpect.

AmanintheUnitedStateschangedthegender（性別）ofGarfieldto“none”onthecafsWikipedia（維基百科）page.

AfterthatlotsofpeoplegotangryandkeptchangingGarfield'sWikipediapage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecat

wasaboy,girlorneither.

Wikipediafinallylockedthepagetostoppeopleeditingit.JimDavis,Garfield5screator,settled（解決）theargument.

66Garfieldismale（男性）JhesimplytoldtheWashingtonPost.The71-year-oldartistsaidhelikedworkingwithanimals

becausetheydidn'thavetobeold,young,boysorgirls.HewasangrythatsomepeoplecaredsomuchaboutGar行eld's

gender.

Itseemslikequiteanunnecessaryargumenttohave.Butitisnottheonlyrecentexampleofargumentaboutgender.

TocelebrateInternationalWomen'sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear,thecityofMelbournemade10trafficlightswith

afigure（人形）dressedinaskirt.Theyweredesignedtocelebratewomenandgivethemmoreconfidenceinpublic.

Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.Somepeoplethinkitisimportantforwomentobetreatedfairlyin

Australia,butthatthisideaissilly.

“I'mallfordoinganythingwecanforgenderequity（公平），butreally?95Melbournemayor（市長(zhǎng)）RobertDoyletoldthe

HeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowomen.

1.WhatputGarfieldthecatbackinthenewsrecently?

A.Thecat'slazycharacter.

B.BeingincludedinWikipedia.

C.Thecat'simagebeingchangedonWikipedia.

D.Thecat'sgenderbeingchangedonWikipedia.

2.AccordingtoJimDavis,?

A.WikipediashouldlockthepageaboutGarfield

B.Garfieldcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungorold

C.artistsdon'tcareaboutanimals9ageorgender

D.ifsunnecessarytotakeGarfield'sgenderseriously

3.WhydidMelbournemake10trafficlightswithafiguredressedinaskirt?

A.TolaughatwomeninpublicB.TocelebrateInternationalWomen'sDay

C.TobringmorechancestowomenD.TotreatwomenfairlyinAustralia

4.WhatdidMelbournemayorRobertDoylethinkofthetrafficlightidea?

A.Itwouldgivewomenmoreconfidenceinpublic.

B.ItwouldhelpwomenbetreatedfairlyinAustralia.

C.Itwouldbringrespecttowomen.

D.Itwasnotagoodideaforgenderequity.

D

16、AturkeynamedCouragegavethankstoPresidentObamaforsavinghislifeonthedaybeforeThanksgiving.

Honouringa62-year-oldtradition,thePresidentpardoned（赦免）thebirdonThanksgivingeve.

ThetraditionofaturkeypardonatThanksgivingbeganwithPresidentTrumanin1947.CouragecomesfromEllsworth,

Iowa.ThenameCouragewaschosenbyvoters（投票人）whotookpartinasurveypostedontheWhiteHousewebsite.

TheluckyturkeywalkedonthelawnoftheRoseGardenandposedforthecamerasatthepresidentialpodium（講臺(tái)）.

ThedinnerthathasbecomeknownastheFirstThanksgivingwasactuallyaharvestfestivalcelebratedinDecemberof

1621.ThafswhenEnglishsettlersinPlymouth,Massachusetts,gavethanksfortheprogresstheyhadmadeafterahard

winterintheirnewcountry.AsAmericagrew,Thanksgivingcustomsalsospreadandgotbigger.GeorgeWashington

declaredthatthefirstnationalThanksgivingwouldbeonNovember26,1789.Inthedecadestofollow,however,people

celebratedThanksgivinglocally,withnoofficialdate.PresidentAbrahamLincolndeclaredthelastThursdayin

November1863anationaldayofThanksgiving.Itstayedthatwayuntil1939,whenPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt

moveditoneweekearlier.HewantedtolengthentheshoppingperiodbeforeChristmastoencouragegift-buyersandto

helpbusinesses.SoCongress（議會(huì)）ruledthat,after1941,Thanksgivingwouldbeanofficialfederalholidayfallingon

thefourthThursdayofNovember.

ThisyearwecelebratedThanksgivingonThursday,November.MillionsofAmericansgottogethertogivethankswith

friendsandfamily.Theluckyturkey,Courage,wasoneofthem.Afterhispardon,CouragewouldbesenttoDisneyland

ResortinCalifornia,wherehewouldbethegrandassembleofDisney'sThanksgivingDayParade.

1.（小題1）ThattheturkeyCouragewaspardonedwasdecidedby.

A.GeorgeBushB.Congress

C.PresidentTrumanD.thepublic

2.（小題2）ThefirstThanksgivingDaywasheldto.

A.celebratetheharvestofBritishsettlers

B.celebratetheprogressofAmericans

C.encouragethestrugglewithBritishsettlers

D.celebratethejoyofallAmericansafterahardwinter

3.（小題3）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.

A.PresidentObamapardonedaturkeybeforeThanksgivingbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis

B.theturkeynamedCouragewaspardonedbyPresidentRooseveltbeforeThanksgiving

C.thepardonedturkeywalkedonthelawnoftheRoseGardenonThanksgivingeve

D.thepardonedturkeywillappearinacelebratingparadeofThanksgivingDay

E

17、ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUnitedStates.Itwasasmall

coffeeshopthatroasteditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreemore

StarbucksstoresinSeattle.

Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoran

Starbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment.HenoticedthatStarbucks

orderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,andhewascuriousaboutthecompany.SchultzwenttoSeattletosee

whatStarbucksdid,andhelikedwhathesaw.Hewantedtobecomepartofthecompany.In1982,theoriginal（原先的）

StarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing.

In1983,SchultztravelledtoItaly.Theuniqueatmosphereofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseye.ToSchultz,itseemed

thatItaliansspenttheirdailylivesinthreeplaces;home,work,andcoffeebars.HisexperienceinItalygaveSchultza

newideaforStarbucksbackinSeattle.

SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortable,andcustomerseverywhereseemedto

likeit.Between1987and1992,Starbucksopened150newstores—andthatwasonlythebeginning.Infact,bytheyear

2000,threenewStarbucksstoresopenedsomewherearoundtheworldeveryday!

Today,Starbuckshasthousandsofstores,includingstoresintwenty-sixcountries.OnethingthathelpsmakeStarbucks

succeedincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStatesisthewayStarbucksworkswithlocalstoresandrestaurants.Byworking

togetherwithastorealreadyinthecity,Starbucksgetsanunderstandingofcustomersinthecity.Thisunderstanding

helpsStarbucksopenstoresintherightlocationsfortheircustomers.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HowStarbuckshasgrownB.WhatStarbucksmakes

C.Starbucks9customersD.HowStarbucksmakesitscoffee

2.WhichistrueaboutStarbucks9firsttenyearsofbusiness?

A.ItgrewveryquicklyB.Itwasasmallcompany

C.ItmadespecialcoffeemakersD.ItwasrunbyHowardSchultz

3.AbouthowmanynewStarbucksopenedin1999?

A.3B.150C.300D.morethan1000

4.WhathelpsStarbuckssucceedinplacesoutsidetheUnitedStates?

A.Openingrestaurantsinjustafewlocationseachyear

B.Onlysellinglocallyproducedcoffeebeans

C.workingwithothermajorcoffee-makingcompanies

D.Learningaboutlocalcustomers

F

18、In1989,an8.2earthquakekilledover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Afatherrushedtohisson'sschool,

onlytodiscoverthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Butherememberedthatpromisehehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhat,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto

fillhiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofdebris（瓦礫）thatoncewastheschool,itlookedhopeless,buthekept

rememberinghiswords.Herushedthereandstarteddigging.

Otherparentstriedtopullhimoffwhatwasleftoftheschool.Theytriedsayingmanydifferentthings:"It'stoolate!**

"They'realldead!**MComeon,facereality,therefsnothingyoucando!”

Afirefighteralsotriedtopullhimaway,saying,"Firesarebreakingout,explosions（爆炸）arehappeningeverywhere.

You*reindanger.H

Thepolicecameandsaid,"You'reendangering（危及）others.Gohome."

Towhichhereplied,nAreyougoingtohelpme?”Andthenhewentbacktohisdigging,stonebystone.

Hewentonbecauseheneededtoknow,“Ismyboyaliveorishedead?”

Hedugforeighthours...12hours...then,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson.Hescreamed

hisson*sname,"ARMAND!”Heheardback,"Dad?It*sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatif

youwerealive,you*dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youdidit,Dad!”

“What'sgoingonthere?uthefatherasked.

"Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,DadJhissonreplied.nWe*reafraid,hungry,thirsty,butthankfulyou*rehere."

“Comeonout,boy!”

“Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou*llgetme!Nomatterwhat,Iknowyou*llalwaysbethereforme!”

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Tearsfilledtheman'seyesbecausehethoughtthesituationwashopeless.

B.Themanwasworriedbecausehedidn*tknowwherehisson*sclassroomwas.

C.Thepolicemanwasangrywiththemanbecauseheshoutedatothers.

D.Theparentsoftheotherkidslostconfidenceaftertheygottothescene.

2.Thefirefightertriedtopullthemanawaybecause.

A.themanseemedtohavelosthiscommonsense

B.theotherparentscomplainedtohimabouttheman

C.themanwasindangerfromthefiresandexplosions

D.themanmighthavehurtsurvivorsbydigging

3.Whatdothelastfourparagraphstellus?

A.Thatallthekidsinhisson'sclassweres