專題102022年上海中考英語首字母填空100篇

（2020年浦東新區(qū)二模）Onceuponatime,therelivedamanandawomanwhoalreadyhadsevensons.Theywantedad56．,andsoontheyhadone.Oneday,thefatherneededwaterforthebabygirl,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawellwithawaterjug.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthejugfellintothewell.Theboysweretooa57．togohome.Theylookedintothewellsadlyandthoughtoftheirfather.“Wherearethosenaughtyboys?Hourshavepassed.Theymusthaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintobirds!”shoutedthefathera58．.Andwhenhelookeduphesawsevenbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked,butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.Intime,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Shemadeuphermindtofindthem.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Toe59．,sheneededaspecialkeymadefromawolfbone,whichshedidn’thave.Withahunter’shelp,shefinallykilledoneandgotthekey.Sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Shewasnotthathungrysosheateanddranka160．fromeachofthem.Inthelastcup,sheaccidentallydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.Eventually,thebirdsreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlh61．behindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhbirddrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismouth.Thebirdrecognizeditimmediately.Itwashisparents'ring.“Ihopeouryoungsistercouldbehere,”hesaid,“andthenwecouldbefree.”Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothem,andinasuddenthebirdswereh62．a(chǎn)gain.Thebrotherskissedtheirsister,andalleightofthemwenthometogether.【答案】56．daughter57．a(chǎn)fraid58．a(chǎn)ngrily59．enter60．little61．hid62．humans【分析】這個(gè)故事講述的是一對(duì)夫妻生了七個(gè)男孩后，終于有了一個(gè)女兒。一天父親讓七個(gè)哥哥給妹妹打水，他們不小心把水壺掉進(jìn)了井里，不敢回家。父親一怒之下把七個(gè)哥哥變成鳥。女孩長大后，想把哥哥們找回來，最后她成功做到了。56．句意：他們想要一個(gè)女兒，很快他們便有了一個(gè)。根據(jù)語境“Onceuponatime,therelivedamanandawomanwhoalreadyhadsevensons….Oneday,thefatherneededwaterforthebabygirl”可知，這對(duì)夫婦想要一個(gè)女兒。daughter女兒，是一個(gè)名詞?？涨坝胁欢ü谠~a修飾，這里用名詞單數(shù)。故答案為daughter。57．句意：男孩們太害怕了不敢回家。根據(jù)上文“Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthejugfellintothewell.”可知男孩們把水壺掉進(jìn)了井里。再根據(jù)下句話“Theylookedintothewellsadly”“他們悲傷地看著井”，由此可推斷男孩們害怕不敢回家。這里考查afraid，是一個(gè)形容詞，意為“害怕的”。故答案為afraid。58．句意：“他們一定是忘了水的事。我真希望他們都變成鳥！”父親生氣地喊道。根據(jù)上文“Theymusthaveforgottenaboutthewater.”可知，父親認(rèn)為是男孩們忘記了打水的事情，他很生氣，因此這里考查angrily，是一個(gè)副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞shouted。故答案為angrily。59．句意：為了進(jìn)去，她需要一把用狼骨做的特殊的鑰匙，而她沒有。根據(jù)上文“Finally,shefoundtheirhome.”以及下文“Sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.”可知，女孩需要一把特殊的鑰匙才能進(jìn)去。這里考查enter，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為“進(jìn)入”。Toenter是目的狀語，這里填動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為enter。60．句意：她不是很餓，所以她從每個(gè)中吃、喝了一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句中“Shewasn’tthathungry…”可知，女孩不是很餓，所以她應(yīng)該是只吃了一點(diǎn)。這里考查little，意為“很少，一點(diǎn)兒”。故答案為little。61．句意：女孩躲在門后看著。根據(jù)句意…behindthedoor可知，鳥兒們都回來了，女孩趕緊躲起來。這里考查hide，意為“躲藏”。根據(jù)空后的watched可知，這個(gè)空也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故答案為hid。62．句意：就在那一刻，它們的妹妹跑向它們，突然之間，這些鳥又變成了人類。根據(jù)下文“Thebrotherskissedtheirsister,andalleightofthemwenthometogether.”可知，女孩出現(xiàn)了，這些鳥重新變回了女孩的哥哥們。結(jié)合單詞的首字母可知，這里考查human，意為“人類”，這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為humans?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇短文講述了一個(gè)童話故事。文章內(nèi)容比較容易理解，題型是根據(jù)文意和單詞的首字母填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí)，先通讀短文，了解文意；然后根據(jù)語境以及首字母提示，填寫單詞，需要注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。如第5小題，句中有語境的提示，再結(jié)合首字母就可以知道答案。再如第6小題，根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展，小女孩在聽到鳥兒們回來的時(shí)候，先躲了起來，后來才出現(xiàn)。這里考查的是動(dòng)詞hide，需要注意的是該空應(yīng)用其過去式形式，且hide的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化。（2019年崇明一模）ReadthepassageandfillIntheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）：（14分）Intheageofdigitalprinting（數(shù)字印刷）,almostallnewspaperarticlesaretypedwithputers.ButTheMusalman,theoldestUrdulanguagedailynewspaperinIndia,isstillbeingpublishedastheworld’s(81)1bearhandwrittennewspaper.Thenewspaperhasfourpages.Thefrontpageisfornationalandinternationalnews.Thesecondandthethirdpagesareforlocalnews.Thefourthpageisforsportsnews.Some(82)sisleftblankatthebottomrightcornerofthefrontpage,incasethereisbreakingnews.Everyday,ittakesthreecalligraphers（書法家）threehourstowriteapagebeforethepaperisprintedandsenttoits21,000readers.Thesecalligraphersmustbevery(83)cnottomakeanywritingmistakes,becauseevenasmallmistakecanleadtoawholepagebeingrewritten.Thenewspapermakesso(84)lmoneythatcostsarehardlycovered.ButforSyedArifullah,whotookoverthenewspaperfromhisfather,itishisdutytokeepthepaperaliveasawaytoprotecttheUrdulanguageandespeciallyitscalligraphy.HesaysthatcalligraphyistheheartofTheMusalman,andifsomeoneremovestheheartofthepaper,therewillbe(85)nleft.Peopleworkingforthenewspaperalsofeelvery(86)ptobepartofit.Theyarereallydevotedto（致力于）theirworkandbelievethattheirworkhelpspreserveadyingart.Firstpublishedin1927,thenewspaperis(87)ltoexistforanother90years.Let’swaitandsee.81.l______82.s______83.c______84.l______85.n______86.p______87.l【答案】81.last82.space83.careful84.little85.nothing86.proud87.likely【解析】81.結(jié)合文章第一句和第二句句首的but可推斷該報(bào)紙是最后一份還在發(fā)行的手寫報(bào)紙，填last。82.本段介紹報(bào)紙的版面，結(jié)合文意可推斷右下角有一些空間留給爆炸性的新聞，填space。83.結(jié)合本句的nottomakeanymistakes可知這些書法家需要非常仔細(xì)，填careful。84.結(jié)合本句的costsarehardlycovered可知報(bào)紙的利潤很低，所以填little。85.前半句提到報(bào)紙的核心是烏爾都語的書法，所以不能去掉，填nothing。86.結(jié)合后一句可知報(bào)社工作人員認(rèn)為他們?cè)谡纫婚T即將消逝的藝術(shù)，所以應(yīng)填proud。87.該報(bào)紙創(chuàng)辦于1927年，距今已90年。再結(jié)合后半句可知報(bào)紙很有可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)行，填likely。（2021年靜安二模）Tourismhasbeeahugeindustry.Touristsmakemillionsofforeigntripsayear,twiceasm____71____as20yearsago.It’snowthelargestemployeronEarth.Clearly,itcandogreatgood,butitcanalsodogreatdamage.It’struethattourismhasbroughtbenefitstomanyareasoftheworldthatwereverypoor.However,masstourismalsohassomebade____72____.Localcultureandcustomschangeasmoretouristsarrive.Toomuchtourismdamagestheenvironment.Andmoreandmoretouristsarebehavingbadly.plaintsfromlocalpeoplearegrowing.IncitiessuchasBarcelonaorVeniceresidentssaythattoomanytouristsarriveoncruiseships(游輪).Asaresult,towncentresareovercrowded.Theytellstoriesaboutn____73____partiesthatkeeppeopleawakeallnight.Infamousbeautyspots,wheretouristmoneywasweled,peoplearenowworriedaboutthedamagetouristsdototheenvironment.Ofcourse,manytouristsenjoythebenefitsoftourisminaresponsibleway.Theychooseholidaysthatsupportthelocaleconomyandtheyrespectthelocalcultureandtheenvironment.Environmentallyfriendlytourism,orecotourism,isbeingmorep____74____.Responsibletouristbehaviourisnecessary,butitisn’tenoughtosolvetheproblem.Manypeoplenowbelievethatgovernmentshouldcontrolhowmanyvisitorsentertheircountry.Theybelievetheyshouldl____75____thenumberofcruiseshipsthatusetheirportsandshouldnotallowtoomanyhoteldevelopment.U____76____,governmentsareinadifficultsituation.Tourismbringsinalotofmoneyandthishelpsthemi____77____lifeforthelocalpeople.However,somegovernmentsarebeginningtounderstandthattoomuchtourismcanbebadforthelocalpopulationandtheenvironment.They’vetakensomemeasuretopromoteenvironmentallyfriendlytourism.Theremaystillbehope.答案71.many/much 72.effects 73.noisy 74.popular 75.limit 76.Unfortunately77.improve（2021年崇明二模）Whichismoreimportanttoourlives,theInternetorthewashingmachine?Manyofusmightanswer,“TheInternet!”TheInternethelpsusgatherinformation.Itallowsustoseeourfriendsinrealtime.However,HaJooChang,aprofessoratCambridgeUniversity,doesn’ta__71__.HebelievesthewashingmachinehaschangedtheworldmorethantheInternet.Thatsoundsstrange,butChangeisnota__72__.Manyexpertshavecalledthewashingmachinethegreatestinventionofthe20thcentury.Why?Let’sbeh__73__:HowmanyofuslovetodotheLaundry(洗衣服)?Itseemsthecycleofwashing,dryingandironingneverends.It’ssotiringandboring.However,beforethewashingmachinewasinvented,womenoftenhadtospendlotsoftimewashingclothes.Manyofthemsufferedfrombackp__74__Thewashingmachinefreedwomenfromthelaundry.Manywomenfoundtheyhadenoughtimetoenterthelabormarket.Asaresult,thesocialstatusofwomenbegantochange.Today,mostwomencanmakeani__75__living.Theydon’thavetorelyonmenanylonger. Tobetterunderstandtheinfluenceofwashingmachines,wecanlookatsocietiesw__76__them.InmanyAfricancountries,doingthelaundrytakeswomensixhoursaday.Womenthereh__77__havetimetoworkorstartabusiness.ItisdifficultforthemtofindawayoutofpovertyPerhapsthingswillbealotdifferentiftheyhavewashingmachines.Weoftentakethewashingmachineforgranted.Butthesemachinesdoplayanimportantroleinourlies.Theyhavegreatlychangedtheworld.答案71.agree 72.alone 73.honest 74.pain 75.independent 76.without 77.hardly（2021年嘉定二模）AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedi__71__tocleanthemallup.Du,12yearsoldatthetime,tiredtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientistfirst,bydoingalittler__72__.Sheconductedsurveysandsearchedforinformation.That'showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem:aremoteoperatedvehicle(遙控潛水器)ROV,HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetection(探測(cè))system.Sheusesac__73__alongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplasticthroughpictures.Shealsousesvisible(可見的)lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout."Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit,"saysengineerCaseyMachado,"Itsoundss__74__,butit'salevelofthinkingthat'sreallydifficult."Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shef__75__manytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shesaidthatshewantedtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate(氣候)change."Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewi__76__."saysDu.Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,forsupportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere."IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,"saysDu."ButI'mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet."L__77__,shehasplentyoftimetofigurethatoutatherage.答案7177impossible,research,camera,simple,failed,inventions,Luckily（2020年黃浦一模）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago,whenourclasselection(選舉）started.Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpubicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwasa___81___thatpeoplewouldfeelhadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’tm___82___buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwasc___83___prepared.Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponsewasn’twhatIhade___84___.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent’s(對(duì)手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandc___85___.Itwasobviouswhowouldwin.Fortherestoftheday.Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.Mypredictionwasright:Ididn’twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretendednottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.Peoplef___86___abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIlookforwardto.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuildc___87___sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.81.afraid82.manage83.pletely84.expected85.clearer86.forgot87.Character（2019年普陀一模）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空限填一詞，首字母已給。)(14分)MyBigDayTherewereabout15kidsthereforaudition(試鏡）whenwearrived.Ihadbeen(81)u____aboutbeinglateonthisBigDayonthebus,whichmovedslowlyalltheway,wokeupandalmostgallopedforthelasthalfmile.DadandIjumpedoffandranto171HighStreet.Ihad(82)e_____ashinybuildingbutwhatIsawwasabrokenancientdoor.Andtheroomintowhichweallcrowedwasdarkanddidn’thaveenoughchairs.Aboywas(83)p_______hisauditionpieceloudly,unawareofeveryoneelseintheroom.Mostofthekidswereinthejeans,butafewdressedseriouslycoolasiftheyspenteverydayonfilmsetsandlunchingwith(84)s_______,Ifeltabitembarrassedaboutmydressing.Agirlcalledusaway,onebyone,tobeauditioned.IbreatheddeeplyandslowlyasIhadlearnedtodoeversincemyfirstpartintheschoolplay,whenIwasextremelynervousand(85)n_______forgoteverythingIhadmemorized,Irepeatedmyspeechtomyselfwithallthepausesandemphasesintherightplaces.IknewIwasgood.Ireallywantedthispart.IwantedtopayDadbackforalltheworkhe’ddoneforme.Iwantedtomakehimproudofme.AndIknewIcoulddoit.Suddenlythereitwasmy(86)n_______!Ifollowedthegirldownacorridorintoalargeroomwiththreemenandawomansittingbehindalongtable.Thewomanlookedupandsaidhello.Thenthemiddlemanlookedupandstaredhardatme.“Howtallareyou?”Heasked.“I’m1.6meters,”Isaid,tremblingslightly.Thewomanturnedtomeandsaid,I’msosorry.That’sjustabittootallforthispart.Theyshouldhavetoldyou.”【答案】81.Upset/unhappy82.Expected83.Practicing84.Stars/superstarsNearly86.name【解析】【答案】upset/unhappy本題考查形容詞，be動(dòng)詞用系表結(jié)構(gòu).“我對(duì)在如此重要的一天遲到感到_______,但這輛一路都開得很慢的公交車突然“醒來”并且急速行駛了最后半英里路程”。故應(yīng)填upset/unhappy【答案】expected本題考查動(dòng)詞，had+空格構(gòu)成過完，所以應(yīng)填過去分詞。我本來______一個(gè)閃亮的大樓，但我看見的是一個(gè)破舊的年久失修的門，所以前半句表示作者本來以為會(huì)看到一個(gè)不同的東西。結(jié)合首字母e，可以推斷出這里填expected，表示“預(yù)期”【答案】practicing【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞，wasdoing構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以這里需要填動(dòng)詞的ing形式?！耙粋€(gè)小男生正在大聲地他的試鏡內(nèi)容，完全不顧其他在房間的人?！蓖瑫r(shí)根據(jù)下段agirlcalledusaway,onebyone,tobeauditioned.“一個(gè)女孩挨個(gè)把我們叫走去試鏡”，得知房間是類似候考的地方，所以在候考處可以繼續(xù)排練。結(jié)合首字母p，可以推斷出這里填practicing【答案】stars/superstars【解析】本題考查名詞?！按蟛糠趾⒆哟┡Ｗ醒?，但是有一些人穿的非?？幔路鹚麄兠刻斓臅r(shí)間都花在電影片場(chǎng)以及和吃飯上?！眘pend加時(shí)間加withsb.表示花時(shí)間和某人在一起。我們從電影片場(chǎng)可以推斷出他們會(huì)和一些明星接觸，結(jié)合首字母s，我們可以推斷出這里填stars或superstars.【答案】nearly【解析】本題考查副詞，空格所在句子主謂賓齊全，所以這里缺的是副詞?！爱?dāng)我極度緊張并且忘記了所有我記得的內(nèi)容”，在極度緊張的時(shí)候會(huì)忘記自己記得的內(nèi)容，但是不會(huì)全部忘記，所以這里應(yīng)該是忘記了大部分的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合首字母n以及句意，可以推斷出這里填nearly,表示“幾乎”。86.【答案】name【解析】本題考查名詞，根據(jù)my是形容詞性物主代詞，所以my后面需要加名詞。“突然就到了我的”。根據(jù)上文，會(huì)有一個(gè)女孩會(huì)挨個(gè)叫人去試鏡，所以她叫的是人名，結(jié)合首字母n,可以推斷出這里填的是name，表示“名字”（2018年徐匯一模）C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)：（14分）AugieDobson,a9yearoldAmericanboyisproudofhisabilitytospeakChinese.HehasbeenstudyingthelanguageforthreeyearfromShanghaimunityInternationalSchool.Augieisoneofagroupofthreeandtookpartinadramaperformancepetition.Itwasorganizedtoe81overseasstudentstounderstandChineseculture.TheirplayisbasedonTangDynasty(618907)poetHeZhizhang’s“HuiXiangOuShu,”L82,theplaygotthesecondprizeatyesterday’sceremony.“HuiXiangOuShu”meanswritingsomethingafterreturninghome.Itdescribesanoldmanwholefthishometownatayoungagebutfeelslikeas83whenhereturnsacoupleofyearslater.MrsSun,aChineseteacherinschoolsaidshetriestoteachherpupilstosinganddancetothepoem.“Childrenareinterestedinsingingpoemsratherthanjustrecitingt84.

StudentsatShanghaimunityInternationalSchoolnowlearnanancientpoemeveryday.“It’sdifficultb85I‘mtryingtoremember,”saidAugie.Thefirstprizewenttodrama“KongChengJi,”performedbystudentsatDulwichCollegeShanghai.KongChengJi,tellsofZhugeliangduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod(220280).Hehadnoarmytoprotectandguardthecitybutm86tomaketheenemy’sleaderSimaYibelievethatthecitywasfulloftrapsandambushes(埋伏).Asaresult,Simagaveup.LiZihao,9,playsSimainthedrama.Liisafanofcheng