2024年高考英語復習分類匯編：詞類、短語辨析（原卷版）

專題01詞類、短語辨析

養(yǎng)成良好的答題習慣，是決定成敗的決定性因素之一。做題前，要認真閱讀題目要求、題

干和選項，并對答案內(nèi)容作出合理預測;答題時，切忌跟著感覺走，最好按照題目序號來做，

不會的或存在疑問的，要做好標記，要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到題目的題眼所在，規(guī)范答題，書寫工整;

答題完畢時，要認真檢查，查漏補缺，糾正錯誤?？傊谧詈蟮膹土曤A段，學生們不要加大

練習量。在這個時候，學生要盡快找到適合自己的答題方式，最重要的是以平常心去面對考試。

2024年高考真題

1.【新課標口卷】Thelatesteneineerine(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective

57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)''madeofglass

andaluminium(鋁).

2?【新課標口卷】Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.

3.【新課標口卷】Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalks(walk)visitorsthrougha

journeyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor

61firsttime.

4.【新課標口卷】TheseplantsincludedmodemWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderand

fennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.

Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.

5.【新課標口卷】TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousethe

plantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute

which/thatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe

65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.

6.【新課標口口卷】TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldnever

havemet,therearecommon37(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchforthe

ShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.

7?【新課標□口卷】IhappentoknowthatTang9splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways

39RomeoandJuliet."

8.【新課標口口卷】ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford^international42(visible),said

Edmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofind(find)the

connectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.

9.【新課標□口卷】Recalling(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare?splayRichardIIIin

ShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeony

Pavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage45seehowTang'splay

wasbeingperformed.^^

10.[2024全國甲卷】Theyare42(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn)).

Ill2024全國甲卷]Thisarea,with46(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved

47allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.

12.[2024全國甲卷】Theyallagreedandvowed(承諾)topromotetheideaatthe48(complete)oftheir

journey.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,Yellowstone

becamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.

13.[2024全國甲卷】Yellowstonewasthe49(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacresuntil

Wrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,50whichbecameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthe

honorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.

1.【2024屆江西省南昌市東湖區(qū)南昌市第十九中學高三下學期第五次模擬】Theoldest12(evident)

ofnoodleswasfrom4,000yearsagoinChina.

2.[2024屆山東省青島市高三三?！?2(simple)cannotmiss.TheJokhangTempleisliketheultimate

hotspotfbrpilgrims(朝圣者)，33totalmusttosee.

3.[2024屆江西省南昌市東湖區(qū)南昌市第十九中學高三下學期第五次模擬】Thereareover1,200typesof

noodles15(common)consumedinChinatoday.WheatnoodlesinJapanwereadaptedfromaChinese

recipeasearlyasthe9thcentury.

4.【2024屆江西省南昌市東湖區(qū)南昌市第十九中學高三下學期第五次模擬】Pastahastakenonavarietyof

shapes,resultingfrom20(region)specializations.

5.[2024屆江蘇省南通市高三下學期四?！縏hecreationofpuppets(木偶)issuchacomplexprocessthatit

demandsextremeprecision23isatestofthecommitmentaswellasskillsofcraftsmen(匠人).These

puppetsarein24(they)worksofart.Distinguishablecharacterqualitiesappropriateforshadow

performancesarepresentedthroughthe25(adopt)ofrealisticandabstractapproaches.

6.【2024屆湖南省長沙市長郡中學、浙江省杭州二中、江蘇省南京師大附中三校聯(lián)考高三下學期模擬】AsKho

puts35,thesetwocuisinesofferdifferentflavors.SichuanCuisineischaracterizedbytheuseofSichuan

peppercorns(花椒粒),whichprovide36uniquenumbingfeeling.

HunanCuisine,ontheotherhand,isfamousforitsboldandburningflavors,whichfeaturesthe37

(combine)offreshchilies(辣椒)andgarlictocreateapowerfulandintensespicytaste.

38SichuanCuisine,HunanCuisinedoesnottypicallyincludethenumbingsensationofSichuan

peppercorns.

“Itisamazing39distinctHunancookingiscomparedtoitsconfusingSichuancousin.

Itistrulyworthwhiletoseekoutrestaurantsorcookbooksthat40(foith)captureHunanflavorsin

theirmenusorrecipes.Khonotes.

7.[2024屆廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)高三下學期三?！緼ccordingto2225-year-oldfromShanghai,

establishingthisgroupwasjustaspur-of-the-momentdecision,3shedidn'tinvestmuchtimeinmanaging

itafterwards.

8.[2024屆廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)高三下學期三?！縃owever,parkenthusiastsfromalloverChinaandeven

overseashavespontaneouslymade4theirgatheringcommunity.

9.[2024屆廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)高三下學期三模】HuangBingbing,livinginShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,is

anenthusiastic9(support)ofthisidea."Onthatpatchofgrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsand

animals,allowingmetorefreshmymindandheal10thestressesoftheworkplace,Huangsaid.

10.[2024屆江蘇省蘇州市八校聯(lián)考高三下學期三?！緿uringtheTangdynasty,12(advance)weremade

intheprocessingoftea.

11.[2024屆江蘇省蘇州市八校聯(lián)考高三下學期三模】Theseasonalteaisknown15itstenderleavesand

freshflavor.Theyhave16betterflavorthanthelaterbatcheswhichcanbegrownovernight.

12.[2024屆江蘇省蘇州市八校聯(lián)考高三下學期三?！縔oucansitinsidea20(tradition)teahouseand

takeintheclassicalatmosphereasyoudrinktea.

13.[2024屆福建省福州市八縣(市)一中高三5月模擬聯(lián)考】Baduanjin,aformof21(fit),hasbeen

popularwithChineseyoungerpeoplethankstoitshealthbenefits.

【2024屆福建省福州市八縣(市)一中高三5月模擬聯(lián)考】Everyweek,agroupofyoungerspracticeTaichiby

thelakeinXiaogangParkofGuangzhoucity,southChina'sGuangdongProvince.FengJunhuaistheorganizerof

martialartspracticing.Hegathersyoungsters26(interest)inmartialartsandhealthmaintenance,and

findsa27(delight)placeintheparktorelaxtheirbodies.

15.[2024屆福建省福州市八縣(市)一中高三5月模擬聯(lián)考】"Practicingmartialartsislow-costandpeopleare

free28theburdenofsocializing.Thesefactorsattractyoungpeopleinthemetropolistoparticipate.9,

saidFeng.TraditionalChineseculturerequirestheinheritanceofyoung29(generation).Youngpeople

areseekingtheirinner“order“inanevolvingworld.

16.【2024屆福建省福州市八縣(市)一中高三5月模擬聯(lián)考】^Practicingmartialartsislow-costandpeople

arefree28theburdenofsocializing.Thesefactorsattractyoungpeopleinthemetropolistoparticipate.

saidFeng.TraditionalChineseculturerequirestheinheritanceofyoung29(generation).Youngpeople

areseekingtheirinner“order“inanevolvingworld.

17.【河南省部分重點高中2023-2024學年高三下學期5月聯(lián)考】Mostoftheselanternriddleswere34

(simple)createdasaformofentertainment.Sometimes,however,imperialadvisorsusedthemtomakea35

(suggest)totheemperor.

18.[2024屆河南省部分重點高中高三畢業(yè)班5月份大聯(lián)考】Theseinitiativesarenotenvironmentallyfriendly

4appealingtothoseseekinganescapefromover-scheduledwork5theyareconstantlychasingafter

thenextdeadlineorappointment,feelingstressedout.Byencouragingashiftinmindset,6onefocused

merelyonspeedandefficiencytoonethatvalueswell-being,citiescancreateamorelivableenvironmentfortheir

citizens.Governments7(explore)solutionsthatprioritizethewell-beingofallresidents.Thismayinclude

implementingcarpoolingschemes,establishingdesignatedpedestrianzones,orestablishingfacilitiesaround

communicatesthatarewithinwalkingdistance.

Implementinginnovativeapproachestotrafficissuesinurbancentershelpspromotea8(healthy)urban

environment.

19.[2024屆湖北省武漢市華中師范大學第一附屬中學高三下學期五月模擬】Thedetailsoffireworks5invention

arelosttohistory,but12folktaletriestofillinthegap.

20.12024屆湖北省武漢市華中師范大學第一附屬中學高三下學期五月模擬】Crowd15(favorite)

include"comet”,featuringalongtrailofsparks;"peony”,aflower-likeburst;and“strobe”,whichproducesa

blinkingeffect.

21.[2024屆湖北省武漢市華中師范大學第一附屬中學高三下學期五月模擬】Forcenturieswehadtolight

firework18hand,butsincethe1980s,there?sbeenanotheroption:computer-controlledlighters,which

mademusicatdisplaysmore19(precise)timedandsafer.

22.[2024屆湖南省邵陽市高三下學期第三次聯(lián)考】Theabacus(^^),amanuallyoperatedcountingaidthat

originatedinChina,wasknownasthe21(five)greatinventioninChinabyJosephNeedham,a

well-knownBritishbiochemistandhistorian.BeforetheadventofArabicnumerals,theabacuswasawidelyused

countingtoolglobally.

AsearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-24AD),theChineseusedwoodenorbonerodsfor

calculations.However,therodswere22(gradual)developedintotheabacusforthetime-consuming

calculations.

23.【2024屆湖南省邵陽市高三下學期第三次聯(lián)考】Theexistingabacuseshavedifferentshapesandaremadeof

different25(material).

24.【2024屆湖南省邵陽市高三下學期第三次聯(lián)考】Forinstance,6CZhuazhou^^isa29(tradition)

Chinesecelebrationofa30(child)firstbirthdaywhenseveralobjectsareplacedbeforethechildto

choose.Thechosenobjectissupposedtoindicatethechild9sfuturecareer.Theabacusisamongtheseobjects,

representingbusinessorwealth.

25.[2024屆炎德英才聯(lián)考湖南省雅禮中學模擬】RenownedcelebritiessuchasAmericandivaChanteMoore,

veteransingerNaYing,andtherockbandSecondHandRosehavealllenttheirtalent33this

captivatingcompetition.

26.【2024屆炎德英才聯(lián)考湖南省雅禮中學模擬】HongXiao,theproduceroftheprogram,highlights38

(it)commitmenttoshowcasingvariousmusicalgenres,cateringtothevariedtastesoftheaudience.

27.12024屆炎德英才聯(lián)考湖南省雅禮中學模擬】Ourgoalistounveil(使公之于眾)40

(exceptional)talentedperformersonthegrandstageofSinger2024,offeringaplatformfortheseartiststoshine

andcaptivateaudiencesworldwide.^^

28.12024屆河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下學期三?！縊ntheyouthlifestylesocialmediaplatform,a

youngwomanusingtheaccountname@huapostedpicturesofherselfwearingaT-shirt,inwhichsheshowedher

bruises.]describedthemas"cool".

29.【2024屆河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下學期三?！縎heisoneofmanywhoregardguashaasan

efficientwaytoeasemusclepainsand2(tired).Manyshared3(they)guashaexperiences

andtips,suchasusinghomemadescrapingtoolsanddifferentmeridians(經(jīng)脈)onthebodytorelax.

30.【2024屆河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下學期三?！縏hetreatmentisusedfbr9(condition)

considerednotseriousenoughtogotohospital,accordingtoanarticleinthemagazineSanlianLifeLab.

Somedescribeguashaas“theChinesewaytocurethestressfromtheworkplace^^sayingthepainandtearsa

sessionbringsare10(pleasurable)thanpartiesoraweekendattheseaside.

31.【2024屆黑龍江省部分學校高三下學期第五次模擬】Amidhisjourney15success,theprotagonist

(主人公)hasreceivedhelpfrommultiplefriends,includingaformerexperiencedbusinessman,acapable

employeefromaforeigntradecompany,andarestaurantoperator.However,hisrelationshipwiththesefriends

enduresahunexpectedtestduetoamysteriouswoman,andhisownbusinessalsofacesacrisisduetoapowerfol

rivalfromShenzhen.

32.[2024屆黑龍江省部分學校高三下學期第五次模擬】Inthemidstofarapidlydevelopingeradefinedby

economicgrowth,theprotagonistABao,portrayedbyactorHuGe,becomesa17(represent)ofthose

constantlypursuingsuccessandmaterialwealth.

WongsaidhewasbominShanghaibutlatermovedwithhisparentstoHongKong."Overthepastfew

decades,IhaveconstantlybeencomingandgoingtoShanghai.Myelderbrotherandeldersisterhavealwaysbeen

inShanghai,andIhavemorethan20cousinswhoare18(basic)fromthesamegenerationasthe

charactersinBlossomsShanghai.

33.【2024屆黑龍江省部分學校高三下學期第五次模擬】Speakingthattheoriginalnovelconsistingof20

totalof3chapters,Wongsaiditlacksacoherent(連貫的)storyline.

[2024屆湖北省新高考協(xié)作體高三下學期三模聯(lián)考】LocatedinZhaopingCountyinHezhouCity,South

China'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,HuangyaoAncientTownis200kilometersfromGuilin-oneofthe

most-visitedtourist21(spot)inGuangxi.Itissaidthatthetownwasnamedaftertwocommonsurnames

backthenHuangandYao.

34.【2024屆湖北省新高考協(xié)作體高三下學期三模聯(lián)考】Nowitishometo25(approximate)300folk

houses,20templesandancestralhalls,and10operastages.

35.【2024屆湖北省新高考協(xié)作體高三下學期三模聯(lián)考】Huangyaotofuis27must-trylocaldishwhen

youvisit,asitisexclusivelymadeandsoldinHuangyao.Also,fermented(發(fā)酵的)blacksoybeanisoftenadded

28itslocalspecialties(特色菜)tocreateadistinctiveflavor.

Itusuallytakesadayortwototouraroundtheoldtowndueto29(it)smallsize.

36.【2024屆浙江省(杭州二中、紹興一中、溫州中學、金華一中、衢州二中)五校聯(lián)盟高三5月聯(lián)考】Shoes

maynotbethefirstthingonewouldnoticeofthese2,200-year-oldTerracottaWarriors,31aninitial

analysisoftheirfootwearshowedthatthesehumbleaccessoriesmighthaveplayeda"vitalrole“intheQinarmy.

37.【2024屆浙江省(杭州二中、紹興一中、溫州中學、金華一中、衢州二中)五校聯(lián)盟高三5月聯(lián)考】35

(equal)fascinatingarethewarriors9clothes:theywerecandy-coloured.

38.【2024屆浙江省(杭州二中、紹興一中、溫州中學、金華一中、衢州二中)五校聯(lián)盟高三5月聯(lián)考】40

(reconstruct)basedonthisresearchseemtosuggesttheQinfashion-atleastinthearmy-wastoclashcolours(撞

色).

39.[2024屆貴州省部分學校高三下學期5月份聯(lián)考JPekingOpera,anotherfamoustype,isnoted2its

colorfulcostumes,facialmakeupandmovements.Oneofthe3(remarkable)featuresofChineseoperais

itsintegration(融合)ofsinging,dancing,acting,andacrobatics.

40.【2024屆貴州省部分學校高三下學期5月份聯(lián)考】Thestories6(tell)throughChineseoperaare

oftendrawnfromhistoricalevents,legendsandfolklore.Thesenarrativesnotonlyentertainbutalsoeducate,

7(pass)downculturalvaluesandmorallessonsfromgenerationtogeneration.

41.[2024屆貴州省部分學校高三下學期5月份聯(lián)考】In8(conclude),Chineseoperaisatreasuredart

form9(deep)rootedinChineseculture.

Whetheryou'reafanoftheater10simplyinterestedinChineseculture,Chineseoperaisdefinitely

worthexploring.

42.[2024屆東北三省四校高三下學期第四次模擬】Horse-drawnchariotswerecommoninancientChina,buta

sheep-drawnchariotis14extremelyrarefind.

43.[2024屆東北三省四校高三下學期第四次模擬】Researchershopelaboratory16(analyze)onthe

westerntomb'sburialchamber,whichiscurrentlyunderway,willhelpthemdeterminewhowasburiedthere.

44.[2024屆東北三省四校高三下學期第四次模擬】Itistheoldestof19(it)typeeverfound.Theyalso

foundawealthofirontoolsandweapons,providingnewinsight20theperiodwhenirontoolsfirst

begantoappear.

45.[2024屆浙江省北斗星盟高三下學期5月階段性考試】Itisoftentime-consumingtotravelbycarorbusina

country21sizeofChina.Consequently,highspeedtrainsmakegoodsense.

46.【2024屆浙江省北斗星盟高三下學期5月階段性考試】In2007,theChineseMinistryofRailwaysbeganjoint

ventures(風險事業(yè))25fourcompanies(fromCanada,Japan,FranceandGermany)todevelophigh

speedrailwithinChina.

47.[2024屆浙江省北斗星盟高三下學期5月階段性考試】Whilethisisstillalongjourney,itmeansyoucan

leaveinthemorning30arriveintheafternoon.

高考質(zhì)量提升是一項系統(tǒng)工程，涉及到多個方面、各個維度，關(guān)鍵是要抓住

重點、以點帶面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、備考策略務(wù)必精準

高三備考的不同階段，目標和任務(wù)各不相同，就像打仗一樣，攻克不同的山

頭有不同的打法，只有抓住要領(lǐng)，才能打贏主動仗。一是細化“作戰(zhàn)地圖從

現(xiàn)在到一模考試前，主要任務(wù)是過課本、串教材，把基礎(chǔ)知識再夯實，為專題復

習奠定堅實基礎(chǔ)。各學科組教師要認真學習新課程、新課標、《中國考試評價體

系及說明》和近三年高考原題，把高考考點和試題變化點做成“作戰(zhàn)地圖”，平

時考試、練習要對照“作戰(zhàn)地圖”進行選題，并在“作戰(zhàn)地圖”上一一標注，確

?？键c訓練無死角、考點覆蓋無遺漏。二是組織集體攻堅。發(fā)揮學科組集體備考

的優(yōu)勢，學科組內(nèi)任務(wù)分解、責任到人，每次考試變式訓練的預測由組長把關(guān)。

學科組堅持“一課一研”、“一考一研”，新老教師步調(diào)一致，節(jié)奏有序，充分發(fā)

揮分工協(xié)作的集體教研智慧。三是找準學科增分點。認真研究本省、本市、本校

近年來的高考數(shù)據(jù)，細化到每一個知識點的得失分情況，找準突破點和增分點，

有目的進行專項訓練和突破提升。英語的閱讀理解和小作文、語文的古文分析和

作