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湖北省武漢市2020年中考英語試卷姓名:__________班級(jí):__________考號(hào):__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九總分評(píng)分一、聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.聽錄音,選出最佳選項(xiàng)()A.Prettywell. B.Inthepostoffice C.Ateacher.2.聽錄音,選出最佳選項(xiàng)()A.It'sold. B.Besidethetelevision. C.Seventydollars.3.聽錄音,選出最佳選項(xiàng)()A.Veryactive. B.Helivesfar. C.Fiveyearsold.4.聽錄音,選出最佳選項(xiàng)()A.It'safootball. B.Thegroupleader. C.That'scool.二、聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inastore. B.Inahospital. C.Atschool.6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Policewomananddriver. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.7.WhatdoesAlanusuallydoonline?A.Takelessons B.Getinformation. C.Playgames.8.HowmanyvisitstoChinawillthemanhaveinall?A.1. B.2 C.39.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Stayingathome. B.Eatingoutornot. C.Weatherreport.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyshouldhelpwiththeschoolwork.B.Shewouldhelpthemantobeavolunteer.C.Themancouldofferhelpinastudyprogram.11.Whendidthemanprobablyarrive?A.6:40 B.7:00 C.7:2012.WhathappenedtoJohn?A.Helostthecamera. B.Hemissedtheparty. C.Heboughtacamera.三、聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。13.聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題。(1)Whomwasthegiftfor?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Themanssister.(2)Whydidthemanchoosethegreensweater?A.Hepreferredgreen. B.Itwascheaper. C.Thewomansuggestedit(3)Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.$28. B.$150. C.$178.14.聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題。(1)Whotookthemessage?A.Vicky. B.Laura. C.Laura'sfather.(2)WhatdidVickywantLauratodo?A.ToreturnherCDs. B.Tobuysomefood. C.Tocallherback.(3)WhatwasVickyspeakingabout?A.Aparty. B.Apicnic. C.Shopping.15.聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題。(1)Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthecalendar?A.Communityevents. B.Neighbors'phonenumbers C.Jack'sintroduction.(2)Whatdothevolunteersdo?A.Handoutcalendars. B.Keepthecommunitysafe. C.Welcomenewneighbors.(3)Whereistheconveniencestore?A.Nexttothefunpark. B.Aroundthecomer. C.Farfromthecommunity.(4)WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.HelikesDiana. B.Hetalkstoomuch. C.Heswarm-hearted.16.聽獨(dú)白,回答下列各小題。(1)WhatmadethewriterandTombecomegoodfriends?A.Music. B.Photos. C.E-mail.(2)WhathappenedwhentheywereinScotland?A.Theyhadlotsoffun. B.Theyhadabirthdayparty. C.Tom'sdadchangedhisjob.(3)Whyhaventtheyseeneachotherverymuch?A.Thewriterisillinhospital. B.Tommovedtoanothertown.C.Theyliketalkingonthephone.四、選擇填空17.—SorrytointerruptyouandFrank!—______________.We'rehavingafreetalk.A.Nevermind B.GoaheadC.Ihopenot D.Thatwouldbenice18.—Ihearyou'vegotan"A"inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!—______________.A.It'sapleasure B.TakeiteasyC.Manythanks D.You'rewelcome19.—Doyouthinkteenagerscan'thaveapart-timejob?—______________.Theymaylearnfromworking.A.It'snothing B.Don'tmentionitC.Hardtosay D.That'sallright20.—IsHelenhere?—Notyet,butshe______________inhalfhour.A.a(chǎn)rrives B.willarrive C.a(chǎn)rrived D.hasarrived21.Inthepast70years,China________historicchangesandmadegreatachievements.A.experienced B.experiencesC.hasexperienced D.wouldexperience22.Sally______________whereshehadleftthecarandthepolicefounditthismorning.A.forgot B.hasforgotten C.forgets D.hadforgotten23.—Whichisyouruncle?—Thebigman,smartlydressed______________asuitandtie.A.on B.with C.for D.in24.—Youmustbeveryhungrynow.—Yes,I'mreadytodosome______________eating.A.serious B.healthy C.local D.extra25.—Whatmakesyou______________we'regoingtosellthehouse?—Ihearthatyou'vegotajobabroad.A.doubt B.wonder C.promise D.suppose26.—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you______________.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A.might B.should C.could D.would27.—Doyouneedanyhelp?—No,thanks.We______________alotofsupportsincelastyear.A.haveoffered B.havebeenofferedC.wereoffered D.wereoffering28.—How'sMr.Clark'ssmallcompany?—Quitegood.Ithasgrowntobecomea______________intheinternationaltrade.A.rule B.duty C.power D.sign29.—Althoughtheseweregoodstudents,______________ofthemhadascoreabove60.—Ican'tbelieveit!A.none B.noone C.some D.a(chǎn)ll30.—Youhaveplentyofhomework,don'tyou?—Yeah,it______________thelittletimeIhaveoutsideofschool.A.makesup B.takesup C.turnsdown D.breaksdown31.Iwondered______________.A.whichwaywasthewindblowing B.whichoneisthemostconvenientC.whichofthehousesdidyoulivein D.whichschoolitwasyouwentto五、完形填空32.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverbeennearananimalyouwereafraidof?Howclosehaveyoubeentoadangeroussnake?Well,TonyKeplerraiseskillersnakesforalivingandheloveshis(1).Hehasbeenworkingwiththemsincehewasalittleboyandhe'snot(2)atall.Tony'sfatherhasbeenasnakehandler(馴蛇師)fortwentyyearsandhehastaughthissonalotaboutthem.NowTonyis(3)tomakemoneyfromsnakes.Inorderto(4)thevenom(毒液),hehastofindrattlesnakesinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates.Hesendsthevenomtoa(5)wheretheymakeitintosomethingcalled“anti-venin”.Anti-veniniswhattheygivepeople(6)theyhavebeenbitten(咬)byapoisonous(有毒的)snake.Thisanti-veninisreallyhelpfulin(7)thepersonwhohasbeenbitten.Hehasbeenmakinghislivingthiswayforfiveyearsandfeels(8).Tony'sdadhashandlednearly1,000snakesinhislifetime.Andhundredsofpeoplegotohimto(9)howtodealwithsnakes.Tony'sdadhasbeenwillingto(10)everythingabouthowtohold,howtofeedandhowtogetvenomfromsnakes.Butnoteveryone(11)getusedtotheideaofpickingupasnake.Manypeopleheard(12)storiesaboutsnakeswhentheywerechildrenandhavebeenafraidofthemeversince.Tonyhasbeentryingtoeducatepeopleaboutthepositivethingssnakesdo.Foronething,theyhelp(13)theratandmousepopulation.Snakesarealsoverycleanand(14)andtheyseldomtroublehumans.Tony'sjobisverydifferentfromanyotherjobI'veheardof,butitisareally(15)one.Withoutvenomcollectors,manypeoplewouldbeinrealdangerandsomewoulddie.(1)A.family B.job C.hobby D.pay(2)A.a(chǎn)fraid B.lonely C.brave D.patient(3)A.honest B.lucky C.a(chǎn)ble D.careful(4)A.discover B.collect C.produce D.taste(5)A.library B.museum C.hospital D.laboratory(6)A.before B.though C.a(chǎn)fter D.unless(7)A.calming B.testing C.saving D.protecting(8)A.free B.tired C.safe D.great(9)A.learn B.show C.discuss D.explain(10)A.exchange B.overcome C.retell D.share(11)A.may B.can C.hasto D.need(12)A.folk B.humorous C.moving D.scary(13)A.count B.control C.double D.stop(14)A.noisy B.slow C.quiet D.a(chǎn)ctive(15)A.important B.dangerous C.popular D.cruel六、閱讀理解33.閱讀理解July212020ABCEnglishEDUCATIONStudentstaughttoloveparentsAmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents'loveandcarefortheirparents.ThestudentsareaskedtospendatleastonehourdoinghouseworkfortheirparentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhoodeverySunday,Mother'sDayandparents'birthdays.Theschoolaims(旨在)atturningthestudentsintowell-manneredchildren.Thestudents,mostlyfromone-childfamilies,weretaughttobeagoodchildunderstrictrules.Forexample,theyarenowusedtosayinggood-byetoparentsinthemorningbeforetheygotoschool.Andnooneforgetstosayhellototheparentswhentheyreturnfromschool.Theparentsarepleasedtofindtheirchildrencanhelpthemwithsomehouseworksuchasmakingbeds,washingandcooking.FromWuhanPost(1)Thenews"Studentstaughttoloveparents"wasfirstreportedin_______.A.ABCEnglish B.WuhanPost C.ParentDaily D.SchoolNews(2)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.CULTURE. B.FAMILY. C.EDUCATION. D.HISTORY.(3)Whostartedtheproject?A.Theparents. B.Thenewspapers.C.Theneighborhood. D.Theschool.(4)Whatcanweknowfromthenews?A.Theschoolaimsatwinningagoodfame.B.Thestudentswerenotwell-behavedathome.C.Theparentsarehappytochangetheirchildren.D.Thestudentsareguidedonhowtolovetheirparents.(5)Thenewsmainlytellsus______.A.childrenfromone-childfamiliesneedstrictrulesB.Mother'sDayandparents'birthdaysareimportantC.a(chǎn)projectofgoodmannerseducationhasbeenwellcarriedoutD.theschoolmeanstoturnthestudentsintotheirparents'helpers34.閱讀理解HopeMattersReyesGuana,42,grewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Asaboy,Guanahadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Hecalledher"Nike"becausesheworeNikeshoes.TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too."Well,it'sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,"NiketoldlittleGuana."Butmakesureyougotocollege."Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal(校長)ofhisschool.Theschoolleadertoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers."Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou'redoing,"Guanatoldhim."Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,youwill,"theprincipalreplied.AndGuanareallygotthere.Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim.Twenty-threeyearsago,hefollowedinNike'sfootstepsandwascleaningschools.Heworkedatthreeschoolstopayforhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.Now,asaprincipal,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom.Hehelpsstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandshowsrespect(尊重)foreveryschoolstaffmember.Healwaysinviteseveryonetoschoolparties,includingthosewhocleanthefloorsandthosewhodrivetheschoolbuses.(1)Guanahopedtobeacleanerbecausehe______.A.wasgoodatcleaning B.a(chǎn)dmiredthecleaner"Nike"alotC.neededtosupporthispoorfamily D.hadtopayforhiscollegeeducation(2)Guanabecameaschoolsafetymonitor______.A.whenhewasnineteen B.a(chǎn)fterheworkedasateacherC.a(chǎn)ssoonashegotenoughmoney D.beforehewasnamedprincipal(3)Theunderlinedphrasegotthereisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.wentbackto"Nike" B.enteredacollegeC.realizedone'sdream D.becamewell-known(4)Accordingtothewriter,_____.A.Guanashouldhavebeennamedprincipalearlier B.a(chǎn)boyfromapoorfamilycanhaveabrightfutureC.a(chǎn)cleanerismoreimportantthanacollegestudent D.thecleanersandthedriversshouldgetmorerespect(5)Whatwouldbeanothertitleforthispassage?A.FromCleanertoLeader B.DifferentJobsC.FromFailuretoSuccess D.RelationshipWorks35.閱讀理解WhenpeoplediscoverthatIworkasafilmandTVextra(臨時(shí)演員),theyalwaysaskmethesamequestions:Emily,isiteasytogetwork?Isn'titboring?Doyougettomeetfamousactors?Doesitpaywell?Myanswersareprettystandardaswell:Yes,sometimes,onceinawhile,and…kindof.Thelifeofanextraisbothmoreinterestingandmoreboringthanyoumightimagine.Extras,whoplaythepeopleincrowds,onstreets,orinthebackgroundofindoorsscenes,cancomefromallwalksoflife.Unlikemanyextras,I'matrainedactor.Idogetrealspeakingroles,butworkcanbehardtocomebyifyou'renotapopularstar.I'mregistered(注冊(cè))withanagencythatdealsonlywithextras,soIgetcallsallthetime.TheagencyexplainswhoI'llbesomeoneinacrowd,amemberofajury,aclerkandtellsmewheretogo.Calltimeisusuallybrightandearly,soItrytogettobedatareasonablehour.Sometimesbeinganextraisa"hurryupandwait"job.Inmyfirstextrarole,Iwasoneofagroupofofficeworkerswhocomeoutofabuildingjustasacarexplodes(爆炸)inthestreet.Wewaitedforhoursforthescenetobeshot,andthenwentinandoutofthebuildingaboutfiftytimes,tryingtoactterrifiedbyanexplosionwhichwasnotreal.Thenwehadlunch,changedclothes,andspenttheafternoonsascustomersinadepartmentstore.ItmaysoundlikeIdon'tenjoythework,butIdo.Beingpartofthebackgroundinaconvincing(令人信服的)wayischallenging,andbeingonafilmorTVsetisalwaysfascinating.Alotoffamousactorsdon'tevennoticetheextras,buttheoneswhodomakethejobalotoffunforeveryone.Asforthemoney,it'snothingcomparedtowhatthebigactorsmake,butitprettymuchpaysthebills.And,asabonus,I'vebeatenmyhighscoresonallmyphonegames,thankstoallthetimeIspendsittingaround,waitingforsomethingtohappen.(1)Emilygivesstandardanswersbecause______.A.sheisproudofherjob B.shewantstohideherfeelingsC.shethinksit'sunnecessarytoexplain D.theyaretheexactanswerstothequestions(2)WhatdoesEmilythinkofherjob?A.Busy. B.Enjoyable. C.Fashionable. D.Easy.(3)Inline21,anotherwaytosayasabonuswouldbe______.A.a(chǎn)boveexpectation B.a(chǎn)saresultC.ingeneral D.a(chǎn)fterall(4)Accordingtothepassage,_____.A.thefamousactorslookdownupontheextrasB.beinganextraisalwaysa"hurryupandwait"jobC.EmilytellsthetruthaboutbeingafilmandTVextraD.thosewhowanttobefilmorTVextrasmustbetrained(5)WecaninferthatEmily______.A.oftenpaysthebillsforothers B.sometimeshastogetupveryearlyC.hasbeatenallthephonegameplayers D.wasinfaceofdangerinherfirstextrarole七、詞與短語填空36.仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:方框中有一個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)personal/moveup/travel/possible/leave/worryabout(1)It'swronganddangeroustochildrenunderacertainagealoneinthehouse.(2)Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetyourbody.(3)Maybeyoufearthatyouwon'tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyou.(4)Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownimprovement.(5)Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'sunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.八、閱讀理解填詞37.閱讀下面短文,在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。BoyanSlathasonehugegoal.It'sagoalthatcouldbegoodforpeopleandaallovertheworld.Amazingly,itlookslikehe'sgoingtomhisgoal.Whenhewas16DutchengineeringstudentSlatwasonvacationinGreece,andhestartedtothinkaboutalltherubbishthatispontobeachesbywater.Theoceansaroundtheworldareallofplastic—millionsoftonsofplastic.Unfortunately,plasticdoesn'tjustdisappear.Ittakesctobreakdown(分解).ThepsituationoftheoceansisbadandworryingandSlatwantedtodosomethingtochangeit.Sohemadeitapersonalgoaltocleanuptherubbishintheworld'soceans.Slatstartedwithanideaforanunusualmto"catch"theplasticfloating(漂浮)inthewaterusingthenaturalenergyoftheocean.Heleftschoolin2013tobeginworkonhisprojectTheOceanCleanup.Soon,theprojectralotofattention.Ayearlater,hewasleadingateamof100scientistsandengineersworkingontheinvention.Slatneededmoneyforthis,sohestartedaskingpeopletodtohisprojectonlineandraisedover$2million!Soonafter,Slatwasnameda"ChampionoftheEarth"bytheUnitedNationsforhismeaningfulandvwork.It'sthemostimportanttitletheUNgivestopeoplehelpingtheenvironment.TheOceanCleanupalsowonseveralawards(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))forhavingoneofthebestinventionsof2015.ButthedgoesonforSlat.Hehopesthattheoceanswillbefreeofplasticinabouttwentyorthirtyyears.九、書面表達(dá)38.書面表達(dá)TopicTodayABCEnglish校園版邀你投稿!MyEnglishStudyPlan假如你是李明,打算向ABCEnglish投稿,談你的英語學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英語完成稿件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1)時(shí)常閱讀,培養(yǎng)良好語感;2)看英文影片,了解西方文化;3)堅(jiān)持寫英文日記,提高寫作技巧;4)向他人學(xué)習(xí),改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法;5)補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人想法。注意:1)文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;2)詞數(shù):60-80;3)內(nèi)容連貫,不要逐條翻譯;4)標(biāo)題和開頭己給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:developv.培養(yǎng)sensen.感覺Westerna.西方的MyEnglishStudyPlanIwillputmoretimeandenergyintoEnglishstudy.

答案解析部分1.【答案】A2.【答案】A3.【答案】A4.【答案】A5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】A9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】A13.【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)A14.【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)A15.【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)A(4)A16.【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)A17.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——很抱歉打擾你和弗蘭克?!灰o。我們就是在隨便聊。nevermind沒關(guān)系;goahead講吧,做吧;Ihopenot我希望不要;thatwouldbenice那很好。根據(jù)“Sorrytointerrupt”可知在道歉,根據(jù)“We'rehavingafreetalk”可知此處表示“不要緊,沒關(guān)系”,用nevermind。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。18.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我聽說你英語考試得了A,祝賀你。——非常感謝。it'sapleasure別客氣;takeiteasy放松點(diǎn);manythanks非常感謝;you'rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)"Congratulations"可知表示祝賀,回答應(yīng)表示感謝,用manythanks。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際,注意識(shí)記收到祝賀的回應(yīng)方法。19.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你認(rèn)為青少年不能做兼職么?——很難說,他們可能從工作中學(xué)到很多。it'snothing沒什么;don'tmentionit不用介意;hardtosay很難說;that'sallright不用謝。根據(jù)“Doyouthink”可知此處在詢問對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),根據(jù)“Theymaylearnfromworking”可知觀點(diǎn)不是非常確定,此處用hardtosay表示“很難說”。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。20.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——海倫在這兒么?——還沒有,但是半個(gè)小時(shí)之后她將到達(dá)。arrives動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù);willarrive動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí);arrived動(dòng)詞的過去式;hasarrived動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Notyet”可知她還沒到達(dá),根據(jù)“inhalfhour”可知是將來的時(shí)間,動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí),此處用willarrive。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)。注意根據(jù)語境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。21.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:70年來,中國經(jīng)歷了歷史性的變化,取得了巨大成就。A項(xiàng)為一般過去時(shí);B項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D項(xiàng)為過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵短語Inthepast70years可知,應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意識(shí)記完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。22.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:薩利忘記她把車停在哪里了,警察今天早上找到了車。forgot動(dòng)詞的過去式;hasforgotten動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);forgets動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);hadforgotten動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)。停車發(fā)生在前,忘記車子停在哪里發(fā)生在后;根據(jù)“thepolicefoundit”可知空處的動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),此處用動(dòng)詞的過去式forgot。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)。注意根據(jù)語境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。23.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——哪一個(gè)是你的叔叔?——那個(gè)高大男人,穿著西裝打著領(lǐng)帶,很精神。on在……上;with伴隨;for為了;in穿著??崭窈骯suitandtie是指衣物,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),只有介詞in后面可以接衣物,表示“穿著……”,所以空格處填in。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。注意in后面接衣物。24.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你現(xiàn)在一定很餓?!堑?,我準(zhǔn)備好好吃一頓。serious認(rèn)真的;healthy健康的;local當(dāng)?shù)氐模籩xtra額外的。根據(jù)Youmustbeveryhungrynow“你現(xiàn)在一定很餓”,可知,在非常餓的情況下,肯定會(huì)好好吃一頓飯,所以空格處填serious更符合語境。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意識(shí)記serious的用法。25.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——什么讓你認(rèn)為我們要賣房子?——我聽說你得到了一份國外的工作。doubt懷疑;wonder想知道;promise承諾;suppose認(rèn)為。根據(jù)賓語從句“we'regoingtosellthehouse”以及解釋“Ihearthatyou'vegotajobabroad”可知此處用動(dòng)詞suppose表示“根據(jù)某事推斷或認(rèn)為”。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意識(shí)記suppose的用法。26.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我不在意別人怎么想的?!?,你應(yīng)該在意。一些想法值得權(quán)衡。might可能;should應(yīng)該;could能夠;would將。根據(jù)“Someopinionsareworthweighing”可知此處表示應(yīng)該在意別人的看法,用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析,注意識(shí)記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法以及其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。27.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你需要幫助嗎?——不,謝謝。自去年以來,我們得到了許多支持。offer提供。haveoffered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);havebeenoffered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);wereoffered一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);wereoffering過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語“We”與動(dòng)詞offer之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)合題干中“sincelastyear”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeenoffered。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。注意根據(jù)語境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。28.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——克拉克先生的小公司怎么樣?——非常好。它已經(jīng)在國際貿(mào)易上成長為一種影響力。rule規(guī)則;duty職責(zé);power力量;sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)"hasgrown""intheinternationaltrade"可知此處用名詞power表示有影響力。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義,理解句意。29.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——雖然這些都是好學(xué)生,但他們的分?jǐn)?shù)都沒有超過60分?!艺娌桓蚁嘈?!none沒有一個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,常與of連接;noone沒有人;some一些;all所有,三者或三者以上都。題中Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,由此可推出此處是說盡管是好學(xué)生,但都沒超過60分,表示否定含義,排除CD;此處強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有一個(gè),用none而不用noone,排除B。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義,理解句意。30.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有很多家庭作業(yè),不是么?——不,它沒花我課外什么時(shí)間。makesup化妝,和解;takeup占據(jù);turnsdown拒絕;breaksdown損壞。根據(jù)“thelittletime”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語表示占據(jù)時(shí)間,用動(dòng)詞短語takesup。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。注意識(shí)記短語takeup的用法。31.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道你去的是哪個(gè)學(xué)校。動(dòng)詞wondered后面是賓語從句,用陳述句的語序,即連接詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞,A和C選項(xiàng)的語序錯(cuò)誤,排除A和C。根據(jù)wondered可知句子是一般過去時(shí),從句也應(yīng)該時(shí)態(tài)一致是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符合。whichschoolitwasyouwentto表示“你去的是哪個(gè)學(xué)?!?,從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)都符合。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)統(tǒng)一。注意賓語從句使用陳述句語序,注意賓語從句遵循主過從過原則。32.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講了許多人都害怕蛇,但Tony卻以飼養(yǎng)殺人蛇為生,詳細(xì)介紹了他的工作內(nèi)容。

(1)句意:托尼·開普勒以養(yǎng)蛇為生,他熱愛自己的工作。family家庭;job工作;hobby愛好;pay報(bào)酬。根據(jù)題干中“TonyKeplerraiseskillersnakesforaliving”講他以養(yǎng)殺人蛇為生,結(jié)合下文中“Tony'sjobisverydifferentfromanyotherjobI'veheardof”可知他喜歡他的工作。故選B。

(2)句意:他從小就和它們一起工作,他一點(diǎn)也不害怕。afraid害怕的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;brave勇敢的;patient耐心的。根據(jù)題干中“Hehasbeenworkingwiththemsincehewasalittleboy”講他從還是小男孩的時(shí)候就開始和蛇打交道,由此可推出他不害怕。故選A。

(3)句意:現(xiàn)在托尼能從蛇身上賺錢了。honest誠實(shí)的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;able有能力的;careful小心的。根據(jù)上文中“hehastaughthissonalotaboutthem”講Tony的爸爸一直教他關(guān)于蛇的東西,由此可推出此處是說他能從蛇身上賺錢了,用beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”。故選C。

(4)句意:為了收集毒液,他不得不在美國西部找到響尾蛇。discover發(fā)現(xiàn);collect收集;produce生產(chǎn);taste品嘗。根據(jù)下文中“Hesendsthevenomtoa____wheretheymakeitintosomethingcalled‘a(chǎn)nti-venin'.”講到他把毒液送到一個(gè)制作抗毒液的地方,結(jié)合下文中“Withoutvenomcollectors”可推出他要先收集毒液。故選B。

(5)句意:他把毒液送到實(shí)驗(yàn)室,把它制成一種叫做“抗毒液”的物質(zhì)。library圖書館;museum博物館;hospital醫(yī)院;laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室。根據(jù)空后“wheretheymakeitintosomethingcalled‘a(chǎn)nti-venin'”可知此處是說一個(gè)制作抗毒液的地方,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出應(yīng)是實(shí)驗(yàn)室。故選D。

(6)句意:抗毒液是他們給被毒蛇咬傷的人的。before在……之前;though盡管;after在……之后;unless除非。根據(jù)下文中“Thisanti-veninisreallyhelpfulin____thepersonwhohasbeenbitten.”可知抗毒也對(duì)被咬的人有幫助,由此可推出是給被被毒蛇咬過之后的人。故選C。

(7)句意:這種抗毒液對(duì)拯救被咬的人很有幫助。calming(使)平靜;testing測(cè)試;saving拯救;protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)空后“thepersonwhohasbeenbitten”講到被毒蛇咬過的人,空前講抗毒液有幫助,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知是在救人方面有幫助。故選C。

(8)句意:他以這種方式生活了五年,感覺很好。free空閑的;tired疲憊的;safe安全的;great極好的。根據(jù)上文中“heloveshisjob”可知他感覺很好。故選D。

(9)句意:成百上千的人去找他學(xué)習(xí)如何對(duì)付蛇。learn學(xué)習(xí);show展示;discuss討論;explain解釋。上文講Tony的爸爸一生接觸過將近1000條蛇,結(jié)合空后“howtodealwithsnakes”可推出人們找他是要學(xué)習(xí)如何對(duì)付蛇。故選A。

(10)句意:托尼的爸爸愿意分享一切,關(guān)于如何抓、如何喂養(yǎng),以及如何從蛇那里獲得毒液。exchange交流;overcome克服;retell復(fù)述;share分享。上文講Tony的爸爸一生接觸過將近1000條蛇,空后“everythingabouthowtohold,howtofeedandhowtogetvenomfromsnakes”講的關(guān)于蛇的一切都是他最懂的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處應(yīng)是說愿意分享,故選D。

(11)句意:但不是每個(gè)人都能習(xí)慣撿起一條蛇。may可能;can能夠;hasto不得不;need需要。根據(jù)下文中“Manypeopleheard____storiesaboutsnakeswhentheywerechildrenandhavebeenafraidofthemeversince.”講人們對(duì)蛇的害怕,可推出此處是說不是每個(gè)人都能習(xí)慣撿起一條蛇,用can符合題意。故選B。

(12)句意:許多人小時(shí)候都聽說過關(guān)于蛇的可怕故事,從此就害怕蛇。folk民間的;humorous幽默的;moving感人的;scary可怕的。根據(jù)題干中“havebeenafraidofthemeversince”講到人們害怕蛇,可推出是聽了可怕的故事。故選D。

(13)句意:首先,它們有助于控制老鼠的數(shù)量。count數(shù)數(shù);control控制;double加倍;stop停止。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知蛇是老鼠的天敵,由此可推出蛇能幫忙控制老鼠的數(shù)量。故選B。

(14)句意:蛇也非常干凈和安靜,它們很少打擾人類。noisy吵鬧的;slow緩慢的;quiet安靜的;active活躍的。根據(jù)題干中“theyseldomtroublehumans”講蛇極少打擾人,由此可推出蛇是安靜的。故選C。

(15)句意:托尼的工作和我聽說的其他工作很不一樣,但它確實(shí)很重要。important重要的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;popular流行的;cruel殘酷的。根據(jù)下文中“Withoutvenomcollectors,manypeoplewouldbeinrealdangerandsomewoulddie.”可知沒有毒液收集者,許多人將處于真正的危險(xiǎn)之中,有些人甚至?xí)劳觥S纱丝赏瞥鲞@份工作很重要。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文,理解文章大意,然后分析選項(xiàng),根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng),注意固定短語,語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。33.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】這篇短文是來自《武漢晨報(bào)》一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容是武漢一所中學(xué)要求學(xué)生每周日、母親節(jié)和父母生日的時(shí)候,至少花一個(gè)小時(shí)為父母做家務(wù)或者在社區(qū)幫忙。學(xué)校的目標(biāo)是把學(xué)生變?yōu)橛卸Y貌的好孩子。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后“FromWuhanPost”可知,這篇短文是來自《武漢晨報(bào)》的一篇報(bào)道,所以是武漢晨報(bào)最先報(bào)道了這件事。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A“文化”;B“家庭”;C“教育”;D“歷史”。根據(jù)短文開頭“EDUCATION”以及文章的內(nèi)容可知,這篇報(bào)道涉及對(duì)學(xué)生的教育問題,因此應(yīng)該是在報(bào)紙的“教育”版面看到這樣的文章。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭“AmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents'loveandcarefortheirparents.”可知,是武漢的一所中學(xué)在學(xué)生對(duì)父母的關(guān)愛方面從其他學(xué)校中脫穎而出,是這個(gè)學(xué)校開始了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選D。

(4)推理判斷題。由短文的標(biāo)題“Studentstaughttoloveparents”以及文章的內(nèi)容可知,該學(xué)校教育學(xué)生愛他們的父母,成為有禮貌的孩子,并且有具體的方法,比如在重要節(jié)日,在家里做家務(wù),故選D。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文主要講述了武漢一所中學(xué)教育學(xué)生關(guān)愛父母,做禮貌的好孩子,要求學(xué)生幫助父母做家務(wù)或者在社區(qū)幫忙。C選項(xiàng)“一項(xiàng)良好的禮儀教育工程順利實(shí)施”符合文意,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,理解文章大意,然后分析問題和選項(xiàng),從文中找到依據(jù),最后得出答案。34.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】本文講述了來自貧困家庭的Guana通過自己堅(jiān)持不懈的努力,以及不怕苦不怕累的精神,一步一步實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想,他成功后并沒有忘本,繼續(xù)幫助貧困家庭的學(xué)生,并尊重學(xué)校里的每一位員工。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too,可知,Guana羨慕Nike可以把每樣事物打掃得很干凈,所以他也想成為一名清潔工。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)thenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.Now,asaprincipal…可知,他先是努力成為一名學(xué)校安全監(jiān)察員,然后做了四年的教師,現(xiàn)在是一名校長,由此可知,他成為安全監(jiān)察員是在被任命為校長之前。故選D。

(3)詞句猜測(cè)題。wentbackto"Nike"回到Nike身邊;enteredacollege進(jìn)入大學(xué);realizedone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想;becamewell-known變得出名。根據(jù)Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too…Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou'redoing及Twenty-threeyearsago,hefollowedinNike'sfootstepsandwascleaningschools…Now,asaprincipal,可知,多年以前Guana想成為一名清潔工和校長,經(jīng)過堅(jiān)持不懈的努力,他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想,先是成為清潔工來支付自己的大學(xué)費(fèi)用,現(xiàn)在已成為一名校長,所以getthere表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想”,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),與C選項(xiàng)詞義相符。故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)ReyesGuana,42,grewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet及Heworkedatthreeschoolstopayforhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor,可知,Guana來自一個(gè)貧困的家庭,他的父母做兩份工作來養(yǎng)家,在這樣的耳目渲染下,長大后他也不怕累不怕辛苦,在三個(gè)學(xué)校做清潔工來支付自己的大學(xué)費(fèi)用,并經(jīng)過自己堅(jiān)持不懈的努力,一步步實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。由此可見,通過這篇文章我們可以看出,一個(gè)來自貧苦家庭的孩子會(huì)有一個(gè)光明的未來,故選B。

(5)最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文,可知,本文講述了來自貧困家庭的Guana通過自己的努力,先是做清潔工支付自己的大學(xué)費(fèi)用,再到最后被任命為學(xué)校的校長,一步步實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。所以最適合文本的標(biāo)題是“從清潔工到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,需要從文中尋找答案;詞義推斷題要結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行詞義的推斷;標(biāo)題判斷題,要通讀全文,理解文章大意,抓住關(guān)鍵句和關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行判斷。35.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者Emily講述了自己做臨時(shí)演員的一些真實(shí)情況及感悟。

(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文theyalwaysaskmethesamequestions:Emily,isiteasytogetwork?Isn'titboring?Doyougettomeetfamousactors?Doesitpaywell?他們總是問我同樣的問題:Emily,找工作容易嗎?是不是很無聊?你能見到著名的演員嗎?薪水高嗎?以及Myanswersareprettystandardaswell:Yes,sometimes,onceinawhile,and…kindof.我的回答也很標(biāo)準(zhǔn):是的,有時(shí)候,偶爾,有點(diǎn)。由此可以推知,人們總是問作者同樣的問題,所以作者感覺沒有必要總是去解釋,因此就給出了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的回答,故答案選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelifeofanextraisbothmoreinterestingandmoreboringthanyoumightimagine.以及ItmaysoundlikeIdon'tenjoythework,butIdo.可知,Emily覺得她的工作很有趣,她很喜歡,故答案選B。

(3)詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Asforthemoney,it'snothingcomparedtowhatthebigactorsmake,butitprettymuchpaysthebills.至于錢,與大演員的收入相比,這算不了什么,但它幾乎可以支付賬單。以及下文I'vebeatenmyhighscoresonallmyphonegames,thankstoallthetimeIspendsittingaround,waitingforsomethingtohappen.我在所有的手機(jī)游戲中都取得了高分,這多虧了我整天坐著等待著什么事情發(fā)生??芍@里asabonus意思是說“額外的紅利、額外令人高興的事情”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知A選項(xiàng)aboveexpectation“超出預(yù)期”與之意思相近,故答案選A。

(4)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文作者Emily講述了自己做臨時(shí)演員的一些真實(shí)情況及感悟。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知C選項(xiàng)“艾米麗講述了她在電影和電視上做臨時(shí)演員的真相?!狈项}意,故答案選C。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Calltimeisusuallybrightandearly,soItrytogettobedatareasonablehour.打電話的時(shí)間通常是大清早,所以我盡量在合理的時(shí)間上床睡覺。由此可以推知,Emily有時(shí)不得不起得很早,所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。主要考查推理判斷題和細(xì)節(jié)題,需要結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行推斷,從文中尋找答案。36.【答案】(1)leave(2)moveup(3)travel(4)personal(5)possible【解析】【分析】(1)句意:把不到一定年齡的孩子單獨(dú)留在家里是錯(cuò)誤和危險(xiǎn)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知不定式符號(hào)to后用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)空后“childrenunderacertainagealone”結(jié)合備選詞可推出此處要用leave表示“留下”,leavesb.alone留下某人一個(gè)人。故答案為leave。

(2)句意:當(dāng)你走到那里,你可以感覺到能量從你的腳向上移動(dòng)到你的身體。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知feel后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)題干中“yourfeet____yourbody”可知是從腳到身體,由此可推出是從下到上,結(jié)合備選詞可知要用moveup表示“上升”。故答案為moveup。

(3)句意:也許你擔(dān)心在旅行時(shí)找不到好吃的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知從句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干中“Maybeyoufearthatyouwon'tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeat”講擔(dān)心找不到好吃的,結(jié)合備選詞可知用“travel”表示“旅行”。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,從句中主語you是第二人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為travel。

(4)句意:第一個(gè)決心與自我提升有關(guān)。根據(jù)題干中“myown____improvement”可知此處要用形容詞修飾名詞improvement,備選詞中形容詞personal意為“個(gè)人的”,possible意為“可能的”,決心一般是與個(gè)人有關(guān)的,用personal符合題意。故答案為personal。

(5)句意:這個(gè)故事提醒我們,你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么是可能的,除非你嘗試去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。根據(jù)句意“你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么是____,除非你嘗試去實(shí)現(xiàn)它”,結(jié)合備選詞可知要用possible表示“可能的”,在句中作表語。故答案為possible。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。首先分析所給單詞意思,根據(jù)語境選擇正確的詞性和詞形,注意固定短語,語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。37.【答案】animals;meet;pushed;centuries;present;machine;received;donate;val

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