2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)五Unit5LaunchingYourCareer素養(yǎng)作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(五)Unit5(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Theannouncementsaysthefirst-classpassengersinareas1and2cangetontheplanenow.That’sus.We’reinarea1.M:①No.Thisisgate1.Here’sourareanumber3.1.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.Inarea1.B.Inarea2.C.Inarea3.答案:CText2M:Wealreadyhaveasofa.Ithinkit’sagoodone.W:Idon’tlikeit.②It’sbrown,butthecurtainsaregreenandthefloorislightblue.Theydon’tmatchwell.2.Whatcoloristhesofa?A.Green. B.Brown. C.Lightblue.答案:BText3M:Thesportsmeetingwasexciting.③AboynamedBillybroketherecordwhichhesetoneyearagohimself.W:BenandIwitnessedthewholeevent.Itwasamazing!3.Whokepttheschoolrecordbeforethesportsmeeting?A.Billy. B.Ben. C.Theman.答案:AText4M:Thenwhydidyoudecidetoquityourpresentjob?W:That’sbecauseofthejourney.④Ittookmeabouttwohourstogettowork.Yourfirmiswithinwalkingdistance.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttoquitherpresentjob?A.Shelovesgoingtoworkonfoot.B.Ittakeshertoomuchtimetogotowork.C.Shehastosavemoneyforherjourney.答案:BText5M:Hello.IsMrWilliamsthere,please?W:I’msorry.Myhusbandisn’tathomerightnow.CouldItakeamessage?M:MynameisPeterAnderson.I’mcallingaboutthecompanybasketballmatch.⑤Couldyouaskyourhusbandtogivemeacall?5.WhatwillMrsWilliamsdolater?A.GiveMrAndersonacall.B.Attendabasketballmatch.C.Passonamessage.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:So,youcan’tcometogetme.M:Sorry,butIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingwithmyworkmatethatday.Don’tworry.⑥MybrotherMarkwillmeetyouattheairport.W:Uh,well,whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?M:Well,he’sverytall.Hehasshortlightbrownhair,⑦andhe’sprettythin.Heusuallywearsawhitebaseballcapwithcrazy-lookingredshoes.Imean,youcan’tmisshim.W:Allright.6.Whowillmeetthewomanattheairport?A.Theman.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’sworkmate.答案:B7.WhatdoesMarklooklike?A.Healwayswearsabrowncap.B.Hehasredhair.C.He’sverythin.答案:C聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Hello,Susan.Haveyouheardaboutthechesscompetition?W:Notyet,anythingspecial?M:Well,Isupposeyouwouldneverbeabletoguesswhocameinfirst.W:⑨IsitHodgeorGeorge?Thosetwoareverycompetitive.M:I’mafraidyougotthewrongones.⑧ThechampionwasBernard.Itisarealsurprisetoeverybody.Hebeat12otherplayers,lostonly3,andplayednodraws.W:Bernardisaluckydarkhorse.HowaboutHodgeandGeorge?M:Well,Hodgeonlyfinishedeighth,andGeorgewasbetter.Hefinishedfifth.W:Anyway,I’mstillwonderinghowBernardcouldbesosuccessful.M:Idon’tknow,either.ButIheardthatbothHodgeandGeorgeweresufferingfromthefluatthetime.8.Whowasthechampioninthechesscompetition?A.Bernard. B.George. C.Hodge.答案:A9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Hodgecameoutthefifth.B.Georgeplayedtheworst.C.HodgeandGeorgeareusuallycompetitive.答案:C聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:CanyouhelpmeplannextThursday’sofficeparty?M:Sure.Whatdoyouneedthemosthelpwith,thefoodorentertainment?W:Ineedhelpwithfood.M:OK.Shouldthispartybeformalorcasual?W:Ithinkitshouldbecasual.M:Iagree.Next,wehavetodecideonfood.WehaveachoiceofChinesefoodorItalianfood.Whichoneshouldwehave?W:IwouldpreferChinesefoodforthisparty,butmaybeweshouldtrysomethingnew.WhataboutIndianfood?M:Notbad,butKarencannoteatIndianfoodQUOTE.⑩Let’schooseChinesefood.Whataboutmusic?ShouldwehavealivebandoraDJ?W:?Ithinkweshouldhirealiveband,sinceitwouldbeacelebrationforoursuccessintherecentproject.M:Wonderful!Iknowaperfectband.TheyperformedatmybirthdaypartylastWednesday.W:OKthenQUOTE.?Well,IwillworkonmypartandgetbacktoyouwithmyprogressonFriday.10.Whatfoodaretheygoingtohaveattheparty?A.Italianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Indianfood.答案:B11.Whatisthepartyfor?A.Acelebration.B.Aband.C.Abirthday.答案:A12.Whenwilltheydiscussthepartyplanagain?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.答案:C聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:PleasewelcomeAugustGettytothestage!He’sayoungfashiondesignerlivinginLosAngeles.HejustshowedhisfashioncollectionatNewYorkFashionWeek,andhe’sonlytwentyyearsold.Howdiditfeeltobeoneoftheyoungestdesignersattheevent?Wereyounervous?M:Itwasadreamcomingtrue.Iwasn’tnervousQUOTE.?Iwasjustveryexcited.?QUOTEWhenIwasakid,Imadeoutfitsfrompaperanddressedspoonsandforks.MybiggestwishwastoshowmycreationsinNewYork.W:Whatwasyourchildhoodlike?MQUOTE:?Myfamilywasverysupportive.Mymomletmecutupherbagstomakeclothes,andIlovedpickingoutoutfitsformysistertowearQUOTE.?Mymomwasalsointofashion,sosheencouragedmetofollowmyinterests.W:Howwouldyoudescribetheoutfitsyoudesigned?M:?Iwouldsaytheyaredifferent,strange,andstylish.Iwantmyoutfitstobeniceenoughtoweartoafancyevent,butIalsowantthemtogetnoticed.W:IsyourrealnameAugust?M:Yes.IwasborninAugust,somyparentsnamedmeafterthemonth.

W:Haveyoueverbeenoutonthestreetandseensomeoneinoneofyouroutfits?M:Yes,Ihave.It’salwaysfunwhenthathappens.13.HowdidAugustGettyfeelatNewYorkFashionWeek?A.Verynervous.B.Alittlestrange.C.Reallyhappy.答案:C14.WhatdidAugustGettydoasachild?A.Heworehismother’sclothes.B.Hemadeclothesfromspoonsandforks.C.Hesewedclothesforhissister.答案:B15.WhatdidAugustGetty’sfamilythinkabouthisinterestinfashion?A.Theyencouragedhim.B.Theythoughthewasdifferent.C.Theydidn’tlikehisstyleatfirst.答案:A16.WhatdidAugustGettythinkofhisowndesign?A.Differentandclassic.B.Strangeandfashionable.C.Stylishandcommon.答案:B聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17～20題。W:Tothefiremen’ssurprise,droppingaspoonmayhavesavedJoyHorton’slife.The73-year-oldwomanhasbeenlivingallbyherself.?ShewaspreparingsomefoodinherwesternNewYorkhomeonLakeOntarioonMondaymorning.Asshewaswashingsomethingnearthekitchensink,?QUOTEthespoonshewashedhappenedtodropontothefloorofherkitchen,soshebentdowntopickitup.Justthenherhouseexploded.TheexplosiondestroyedherhomeintheWayneCountytownofwesternNewYork.Everythinginthehousewasbadlydamaged,butJoyHortonwasn’tseriouslyinjured.?Shecrawledoutfromunderneaththebrokenbricksandwalkedtoherdaughter’shomenearbytogethelp.FireofficialssaidnopeoplewereinjuredbesidesJoyHortonintheexplosion.BecauseHortonwasbendingdowntopickupthespoonwhentheexplosionhappened,thekitchensinkandcountertophelpedkeepthebrokenthingsfromhittingher.Hortonhadonlysmallinjuries.Thepolicehaven’tfoundoutwhatcausedtheexplosionsofarQUOTE.?They’restilllookingintothecause.17.Whendidtheexplosionhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.答案:A18.WhatdroppedontothefloorofJoyHorton’skitchen?A.Aplate. B.Aknife. C.Aspoon.答案:C19.WheredidJoyHortonwalktogethelp?A.Tothepolicestation.B.Toherdaughter’shome.C.Toherneighbor’shome.答案:B20.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?A.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecause.B.JoyHortonwassenttohospitalatonce.C.JoyHortonisa72-year-oldwoman.答案:A其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)ADifferentTypesofVolunteeringActivitiesTraditionalVolunteeringIcouldn’tthinkofabettername.Thisiswhatvolunteeringhasbeensinceage-old.YougotoalocalNGO(Non-GovernmentalOrganization)andworkononeoftheirprojects.Theseprojectscanbeasshortasafewhoursoraslongasoneyearorlonger.Youmaywishtospendyourbirthdayatthelocalorphanageandthatwouldbeaone-dayvolunteering.Butyoumaychoosetoteachthemandthusvisitingthemregularly;makingitalong-termassociation.Internship/GapYearVolunteeringMoreandmorestudentsareturningtovolunteeringwithNGOsastheirpreferredinternshipandgap-yearoption.Workinginthedevelopmentsectorprovidesvaluablecareerexperienceandskillsusefulinplacements(就業(yè)).Sinceinthiscaseyouwillbeworkingcloselyday-inandday-outwiththeNGO,itisimportantyouresearchwellbeforejoiningthem.Andmoresoifit’sinaforeigncountry.VoluntourismVolun-Tourismorvolunteertravelisagreatwayofcombiningtourismandvolunteering.Itprovidestheuniqueopportunitytoseeaplaceasaninsider;livewithlocalsandgetaccesstomanybehind-the-sceneactivitiesinanarea.Beforeyouplanatrip,searchforNGOsandconnectwiththemtoexplorehowyoucanhelpintheamountoftimethatyouhave.YoushouldalsoconnectwithothertravelersonvariousforumssuchasLonelyPlanetorTripadvisor.OnlineVolunteeringTheworld-wide-webhasmadegeographicalboundarynon-existentinmanyrespects!Onlinevolunteeringmakesitpossibletovolunteerfordifferentorganizationsindifferentcountriesfromyourhome/officeandatyourconvenience.Projectsmayinvolvehelpingwithsocialmedia,websiteordesigningsomematerial,guidingyouth,proof-readingarticles,translationsetc.Youcanexploremanyopportunitiesatonlinevolunteering.org.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,本文主要介紹了四種參與志愿活動(dòng)的方式。21.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenameofTraditionalVolunteering?A.Itisaninappropriatename.B.Itisanage-oldname.C.Itisauniversalname.D.Itisthemostsuitablename.【解析】選D。觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)文章第一句Icouldn’tthinkofabettername.可知,這個(gè)名字再好不過(guò)了,即“它是最合適的名字了”。故選D。22.WhatistheadvantageofInternshipVolunteering?A.Thecareerexperienceyougetcanhelpyoufindajob.B.YouwillhaveagoodknowledgeoftheNGO.C.YoucanworkmorecloselywiththeNGO.D.Itgivesyoualotofchancestogoabroad.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知,InternshipVolunteering主要是在開(kāi)發(fā)部門工作,并獲得職業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧,這有助于實(shí)習(xí)生的就業(yè)支配。故選A。23.Whatkindofvolunteeringactivitysuitsyouwellifyouliketravel?A.TraditionalVolunteering.B.GapYearVolunteering.C.Voluntourism.D.OnlineVolunteering.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的描述,Voluntourism是一種把旅游和做志愿活動(dòng)結(jié)合起來(lái)的方式。故選C。BSeasicknessandsunburn.Takingcareofoldpeopleindifferentsituations.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe.Everyonesaidthatrunningawaytoseawouldruinmycareer.Butafterfivesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的)yearsworkingasajuniordoctor,Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.Hungryforadventure,IboardedabrightwhiteshipinSingapore.With2,000passengersandcrew,itwasthesizeofasmalltown.Tomyrelief,thehospitalwaswellequipped,withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyzer.Thatfirstcruise(航行)wasalearningexperience,atightschedulefullofsafetydrills(演習(xí)).Therewassomuchnewinformationtotakein.Evenrememberingwhichoftheuniformstoweareachdaywasachallenge.Mostconfusing,Ioftenforgottochangemyclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor,Iwasresponsibleforthe600crewincludingwaiters,engineers,cooksandnavigators(領(lǐng)航員),andIwasoncall(隨時(shí)待命的)fortheentireship.Farfromtreatingseasicknessandsunburn,asI’dbeenwarned,mypatientswerewideandvaried.Theship’smedicalcenterwasessentiallyafloatingemergencyroom,butwedidn’thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecondopinion.Withlongandunpredictablehours,itrequiredmentaltoughness.Asyoucanguess,manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon’tcareaboutgeographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiponastretcher(擔(dān)架)halfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Afteraterrifyingrideinthebackofanoldambulance,IwasrelievedthatthepatientsurvivedlongenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.Iregularlyenjoyedthepassengerfacilities,includingthegym,spaanddeckbuffet(甲板自助餐).Ievenhostedmyowntableofpassengersintheevenings.Onraredaysoff,Ivolunteeredasatourguideontripsashore(在陸地).IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Inowunderstandthatbeingacruiseshipdoctorisnotajob—it’sawayoflife.Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,butIredefinedhappinessinmylife.【文章大意】本文為記敘文。作者作為一名初級(jí)醫(yī)生,不聽(tīng)醫(yī)學(xué)摯友的勸說(shuō),做了游輪上的醫(yī)生。游輪上的工作讓作者受益匪淺,也變更了作者對(duì)華蜜的理解。24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstcruise?A.Shemissedherjobasadoctor.B.Sheenjoyedarelaxinglifestyle.C.Shehadtolearnalotofthings.D.Sheoftenfeltconfusedaboutherjobduties.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段可知,第一次航行是一次學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),驚慌的行程中充溢了平安演習(xí)。有太多的新信息須要了解。甚至每天要記住穿哪種制服都是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。由此可知,作者第一次航行學(xué)會(huì)了很多東西。故選C。25.WhydoestheauthormentionthepatientwhowassenttothehospitalinPanamaCity?A.Totellthatitwasdifficulttolookafteroldpatients.B.Toprovethatbeingacruiseshipdoctorismoretiring.C.Tostresstheimportanceofawell-equippedhospitalontheship.D.Toshowitwaschallengingtohandleemergencysituationsontheship.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段中的Heartattacksdon’tcareaboutgeographyandemergencyevacuationsweredifficulttoarrange.(心臟病發(fā)作不會(huì)考慮地理位置并且緊急疏散很難支配),接著在第八段舉例被送到巴拿馬城醫(yī)院的病人來(lái)說(shuō)明這種緊急處理有很大的難度。故選D。26.WhatisParagraph9mainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sexperienceasatourguide.B.Theadvantagesofbeingacruiseshipdoctor.C.Thelonelinessofbeingtheship’sonlydoctor.D.Variousfacilitiesforpassengersonthecruiseship.【解析】選B。段落大意題。段落中心句是第九段的第一句Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.可知,這份工作有幾個(gè)意想不到的好處。接著下文對(duì)此進(jìn)行具體的說(shuō)明。由此可知,第九段主要敘述了作為游輪醫(yī)生的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選B。27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherexperienceasacruiseshipdoctor?A.Itwastoostressfultotolerate.B.Ithelpedherbuildabettercareer.C.Itchangedherunderstandingofhappiness.D.Itprovidedopportunitiestomakemorefriends.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,butIredefinedhappinessinmylife.可知,海上的一年變成了兩年。我沒(méi)有了我的職業(yè)理想,但我重新定義了我生活中的華蜜。由此可知,作者在游輪上的工作,讓她變更了對(duì)生活的理解。故選C。CTheterm“gigeconomy(零工經(jīng)濟(jì))”hasbeenoutthereforawhile,butwhatdoesitmeanforthepeopleinvolved?Ontheconsumerside,wethinkofitasshoppingwithsmartdevicesandsocialmedia.Onthejobside,itisworkingasafreelancecontractor(workingindependentlyfordifferentcompaniesratherthanbeingemployedbyoneparticularcompany).Likeanythingelse,thereareprosandconstoconsiderbeforejoiningthegigeconomy.Happy“giggers”appreciatetheindependenceandflexibilitythatitcanoffer.Itcangivethemmorecontrolovertheirlives,forexample,andtheycanoftenworkfromhome.Thedownsidesincludethelackofbenefitssuchassickleave,vacationpayandhealthinsurance,reducedjobsecurity,andpotentiallyhighertaxes.Unsurprisingly,employerslikegigworkers!Notpayingbenefitscansavethemalmost40percentonstaffcosts.Butifyou’reseekinggigwork,youdon’thavetosellyourselfcheap.JoeGriston,regionaldirectorforFreelancer.com,says,“FortysevenpercentoftheprojectsonFreelancer.comareawardedtothemedian(中值的)jobseekersorhigher.”Researchsuggeststhat,by2024,43percentoftheU.S.workforcewillbemadeupofthesefreelancers.ThisisnotjustanAmericanphenomenon.IntheU.K.,theOfficeofNationalStatisticsreportsthat,“Thenumberofself-employedworkersintheU.K.roseby20percentbetween2008and2015...Part-timeself-employmentgrew88percentfrom2001to2015,butjust25percentforfull-timeworkers.”Gigworkersmustfindoutworkopportunitiesthemselves.Inadditiontotheskillsthataworkerappliesonthejob,agiggerneedstocreateastrongonlinepersonalbrand,knowhowtonavigategigplatforms,andprovidefirstrateservicebothinpersonandthroughdigitaldevices.Agiggercantakeseveralgigsiftimedoesn’tconflict,whichcanensurehimorherarespectableincome.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了零工經(jīng)濟(jì)以及在現(xiàn)在社會(huì)中零工的好處。28.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Anythingelse.B.Thegigeconomy.C.Theflexibilityofgiggers.D.Theindependenceofgiggers.【解析】選B。代詞指代題。句意:歡樂(lè)的“打工者”看中的是零工經(jīng)濟(jì)所能供應(yīng)的獨(dú)立性和敏捷性。所以,it代替“零工經(jīng)濟(jì)”。故選B。29.Whydoemployerslikegigworkers?A.Becausethesalaryofgigworkersislow.B.Becausegigworkersaremostlyablepeople.C.Becausetheycansavehalfonstaffcosts.D.Becausetheyneedn’tpayforgiggers’benefits.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中前兩句可知,雇主喜愛(ài)打零工者,是因?yàn)椴挥酶督o這種員工福利費(fèi),可以省下幾乎百分之四十的人工費(fèi)。故選D。30.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Gigeconomyisbecomingatrend.B.Full-timeworkerswilldisappearsomeday.C.TheU.S.hasmoregigworkersthantheU.K.D.Giggershavetakenup43%oftheU.S.workforce.【解析】選A。段落大意題。本段通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明自由職業(yè)者的人數(shù)在前十幾年當(dāng)中快速增多,并且還要接著快速增長(zhǎng)下去,因此可以說(shuō)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。故選A。31.Whatistheadvantageofgigeconomy?A.Giggersdon’tworryaboutanybenefits.B.Gigworkerscanhavepaidvacations.C.Giggersenjoymorefreedominworking.D.Gigworkershavemoreworkingopportunities.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知,零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的好處之一是,自由職業(yè)者在工作時(shí)間上和地點(diǎn)上有更多自由。故選C。DBrianHamilton’slifechangedinaprison.Hewasn’timprisoned;hewasaccompanyinghisfriendRobert,whofrequentedlocalprisonstodoministrywork.Duringthevisit,Hamiltonstartedtalkingtooneoftheprisonersandaskedwhathewasgoingtodowhenhegotout.“Hesaidhewasgoingtogetajob,”Hamiltonrecalls.“Ithoughttomyself,wow,that’sgoingtobedifficultwithacriminalbackground.”TheconversationmadeHamiltonconsiderhowtohelpthosewhocameoutfromprison.Finallyin2008,16yearsafterthatinitialconversation,Hamiltoncreatedanonprofitorganizationthathelpspeoplewithcriminalbackgroundsstarttheirownsmallbusinesses.Atthetime,Hamiltonwasbuildinghisowncompany,asoftwaretechnologycompanyforthebankingindustry.Ashiscompanygrew,sodidHamilton’stimedevotedtogivinglessonstoprisoners.HeaveragedthreetofourcoursesamonthatprisonsthroughoutNorthCarolina.Eventually,Hamiltondecidedtoshifthisfocustohistruepassion.InMay2024,hesoldhiscompanyandfocusedonhelpingthosewhowereimprisoned.Hisonlinecourseswillbesetinmotionnextyear.“ByMarch1,2024,anyonewillbeabletoaccessthecourses,eithertobecomeacertifiedinstructorortoaccessitforthemselvesasanimprisoner,”Hamiltonexplains.Inaddition,hevisitsmiddleschoolsandpresentsthecoursestoat-riskstudentsasapreventativemeasureagainstincarceration.ThefreecurriculumisfundedbytherecentlyestablishedBrianHamiltonFoundation,whichalsooffersassistancetomilitarymembersastheyreturntocivilianlifeandprovidesloanstosmallbusinesses.“Startingupabusinessisn’tforeveryone,butifwemakeopportunitiesavailable,andletpeopleknowthatotherpeoplecareaboutthem,itmakesadifference.”Hamiltonsaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,漢密爾頓陪摯友到監(jiān)獄,并與一個(gè)服刑人員閑聊,了解到他們出獄后的準(zhǔn)備。從今他始終想著如何幫助這些坐過(guò)監(jiān)獄的人。最終,他下決心賣掉自己的公司,特地做這方面的慈善工作。32.WhydidBrianHamiltonwenttoaprison?A.Heaccompaniedhisfriendthere.B.Hehadafriendwhowasinprison.C.Hegavelessonstotheprisoners.D.Hewantedtogetajobintheprison.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“hewasaccompanyinghisfriendRobert,...”可知,漢密爾頓去監(jiān)獄主要是陪伴摯友而去。故選A。33.WhendidHamiltonhavehisfirstconversationwithaprisoner?A.In2008. B.In2024.C.In1992. D.In1998.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容,2008年是漢密爾頓與那個(gè)服刑人員首次對(duì)話十六年后,所以首次對(duì)話是1992年。故選C。34.WhatdoweknowaboutHamiltonfromthispassage?A.Heisamanwithstrongcharacter.B.Hehasasenseofsocialresponsibility.C.Heisgoodatrunningabigcompany.D.Hemakesmoneybygivinglessons.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。漢密爾頓為監(jiān)獄服刑人員上課,成立了非營(yíng)利組織,還走訪中學(xué),由此推知他是一個(gè)有社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。故選B。35.WhatistheprobableexplanationoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.Beinganignorantperson.B.Livinganunhappylife.C.Makingmoremistakes.D.Beingkeptinprison.【解析】選D。詞義揣測(cè)題。漢密爾頓主要想幫助那些服過(guò)刑的人員,因此,他到學(xué)校講課也是為了防止青少年因犯罪而蹲監(jiān)獄。由本句中的at-risk以及preventativemeaure等關(guān)鍵信息可以揣測(cè),畫線部分的詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是監(jiān)禁的意思。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.36Atparties,morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.Thirty-fourpercentofteensadmittextingwhiledriving.37People’sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.

Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Wearestartingtogetusedtopeopleseeminglytalkingtothemselves:everywhere.38Itisactuallysendingamessagetothatfriend:thepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.39

Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmessages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thistechnologyisseriouslypreventingsocialachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.40

A.Itistruethatwecanmakenewfriendsusingsmartphones.B.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.C.Overdependenceonthesmartphonegivesrisetomanyproblems.D.Andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.E.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.F.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend.G.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeractfacetofacebutitisalsoloweringsociety’sabilitytocommunicate.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講手機(jī)給人們帶來(lái)的不良的影響。36.【解析】選B。依據(jù)上文可知派對(duì)和社交聚會(huì)再也不會(huì)像從前那樣讓我們興奮了,與B(這不是因?yàn)槿狈ι缃坏脑竿?而是因?yàn)橹悄苁謾C(jī))承接自然,選項(xiàng)中的this就是前文所描述的現(xiàn)象,social和socialize是關(guān)鍵詞,故選B。37.【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文可知34%的青少年承認(rèn)開(kāi)車會(huì)發(fā)短信,與D(并且他們也證明,編輯短信是他們駕駛過(guò)程中最大的干擾)承接自然,上下文是明顯的順承關(guān)系,driving是關(guān)鍵詞,故選D。38.【解析】選F。依據(jù)下文可知事實(shí)上發(fā)短信給那個(gè)摯友:那個(gè)我們正在給他發(fā)短信的人,比你自己重要,與F(和摯友在一起時(shí),一些人當(dāng)著摯友的面查看或者發(fā)送短信)承接自然,故選F。39.【解析】選E。依據(jù)上文可知此外,用我們的智能手機(jī)交摯友并不能給我們帶來(lái)和結(jié)交真實(shí)世界新?lián)从岩粯拥膬?yōu)勢(shì),與E(從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,面對(duì)面的交談會(huì)讓我們擁有更強(qiáng)的溝通實(shí)力)承接自然,上下文把用智能手機(jī)交摯友和面對(duì)面交摯友進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,realworld和face-to-face是關(guān)鍵詞,故選E。40.【解析】選G。依據(jù)上文可知,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)嚴(yán)峻阻礙了社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,減弱了溝通的價(jià)值,與G(智能手機(jī)不僅影響了我們面對(duì)面溝通的愿望,也降低了社會(huì)溝通實(shí)力)承接自然,上下文結(jié)合在一起可以總結(jié)本文,故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)Formostpeople,afamilymemberwouldbetheirinspiration.Asforme,41mymotherandfatherwerebothgreatinfluences,mygreatestinfluencecamefromatelevisionprogramGilmoreGirls.Nearlyeverydayafterschool,Iwouldcomehome,42onthecouch,andturnonthetelevision.

Uponhearingthethemesongandseeingthe43faces,Iwasovercomebyasenseof44andtotalpeace.Alltheday’shardshipswould45.Iwouldforgetaboutany46stress.Whenitwasaboutfiveo’clock,IwouldsitinfrontoftheTVtowatchanotherepisodeofGilmoreGirls.ItwaswhatIhadto47inmyday,becauseIwashavingatoughdayandIsimplylovedtolaughattheirhumorousdialogues.Eachofthecharactershada48personality,unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown.ThemoreIwatchedGilmoreGirls,themoreIfoundmyselfwantingtobea“RoryGilmore”.MuchofRory’ssuccesscamefromhermother.Intheprocessof49Harvardoranycollege,Ihaverecentlydiscovereditisalongprocess.Mymotherhasalsoencouragedmetofollowmydreamsandtomakemyown50.Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson,so51thistaskisnoteasyforme.In52anddevelopingintoherownperson,RoryGilmorediscoveredherdreamsandhowtoachievethem;thatwashowshe53AlthoughIamagirlwhoisstilltryingtofindmytrueself,RorymademefeelasifIcould54everything.NomatterwhichcollegeImay55,I’llalwaysknowthattheroad,whichItraveltogetthere,isaroadwellworthtraveling.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一檔名為“GilmoreGirls”的電視節(jié)目如何激勵(lì)自己的故事。幾乎每天放學(xué)后,我都會(huì)回家看這個(gè)電視節(jié)目,它讓我感到放松和愉悅,并且其中的人物也激勵(lì)著我追求自己的幻想。41.A.unless B.becauseC.nowthat D.eventhough【解析】選D。unless除非;because因?yàn)?nowthat既然;eventhough雖然。結(jié)合文中的“我的父母對(duì)我都有很大的影響”和“我最大的影響來(lái)自一檔名為《吉爾莫女孩》的電視節(jié)目”推斷,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用eventhough來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D。42.A.pickup B.liedownC.laydown D.showup【解析】選B。pickup撿起;liedown躺下;laydown放下;showup出現(xiàn)。依據(jù)下文onthecouch可知是躺在沙發(fā)上。liedown意為“躺下”,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。43.A.common B.unusualC.familiar D.strange【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文中的Nearlyeverydayafterschool(幾乎每天放學(xué)后)可知,《吉爾莫女孩》是一部作者常看的電視節(jié)目,由此可知作者對(duì)節(jié)目中的角色是熟識(shí)的。故選C。44.A.relief B.careC.honor D.surprise【解析】選A。relief如釋重負(fù);care關(guān)切;honor榮譽(yù);surprise驚異。依據(jù)下文andtotalpeace可知《吉爾莫女孩》讓作者感到如釋重負(fù)和安靜。asenseofrelief意為“如釋重負(fù)的感覺(jué)”,是固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。45.A.pause B.disappearC.decrease D.stop【解析】選B。依據(jù)上文andtotalpeace可知作者看電視劇的時(shí)候感到如釋重負(fù)和安靜,由此可推斷出這讓作者一天中的艱難都消逝了。disappear意為“消逝”,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。46.A.casual B.formalC.certain D.previous【解析】選D。casual隨意的;formal正式的;certain必定的;previous以前的。依據(jù)上文Nearlyeverydayafterschool可知作者是放學(xué)回家后起先看電視的,故此處指的是看電視之前的壓力。故選D。47.A.lookforwardto B.makeupforC.payattentionto D.takechargeof【解析】選A。lookforwardto期盼;makeupfor補(bǔ)償;payattentionto留意;takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)。依據(jù)下文可知作者喜愛(ài)看這個(gè)電視節(jié)目那些幽默的對(duì)話并因此大笑,以及聯(lián)系上下文感情色調(diào)可推想知看《吉爾莫女孩》是作者一天中期盼的事情。故選A。48.A.unique B.goodC.strange D.ambiguous【解析】選A。unique獨(dú)特的;good好的;strange驚奇的;ambiguous模糊不清的。依據(jù)下文unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown可知這些角色的特性都很獨(dú)特。故選A。49.A.passingby B.thinkingofC.searchingfor D.gettinginto【解析】選D。passingby路過(guò);