2025屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)保分三形容詞和副詞練習(xí)含解析

PAGE基礎(chǔ)保分三形容詞和副詞Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．ForthosewhotraveltoChina，thescenicspotsandancientcivilizationareattractive(attract)things，andsoareChinesefoodanddrink.2．Thereisnomore__effective(effective)waytolearnalanguagethantobeexposedtotheculture.3．Infact，evenwhentheweatherisextremely__(extreme)hot，manyChinesepeopleprefertohavehotwater.4．Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbeequally(equal)respected.5．Thetownisasbeautiful__(beauty)asthemagicalbird.6．Hismother，whowasunwilling(will)topayforhiseducation，broughthimhometolookafterthesheep.7．PoliceStory2013isaboutadevoted(devote)policemannamedZhongWen.8．Growingalgaeusesless(little)landthanotherkindsofprotein.9．Liuisthebiggest(big)celebrity(名人)here.Atthelocalcarnival，fansweregettingachancetoseehiminperson.10．Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional(tradition)treasurescomealiveagain.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．What'sbad，somestudentsarelikelytocomparethebrandsoftheirsmartphoneswiththeirclassmates'.答案：What'seq\f(bad,worse)，somestudentsarelikelytocomparethebrandsoftheirsmartphoneswiththeirclassmates'.2．StandingontheGreatWall，Ifeltveryproudly.Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat“OnewhofailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero.”答案：StandingontheGreatWall，Ifeltveryeq\f(proudly,proud).Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat“OnewhofailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero.”3．However，myfavoritesubjectismusic，especiallyclassicalmusicwhichoftenmakesmyheartpeacefully.答案：However，myfavoritesubjectismusic，especiallyclassicalmusicwhichoftenmakesmyhearteq\f(peacefully,peaceful).4．Closelyfriendssharenotonlyourjoysbutalsooursorrows.答案：eq\f(Closely,Close)friendssharenotonlyourjoysbutalsooursorrows.5．Asaresult，weallthinkthattheopeningweekwasofgreatsuccessful.答案：Asaresult，weallthinkthattheopeningweekwasofgreateq\f(successful,success).Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·南昌市NCS20240607項(xiàng)目第一次模擬)HowdoyouknowIamreallyahumanwritingthisarticleandnotarobot?Forbesuses1.____________AIrobotcalledBertietoassistinprovidingreporters2.____________firstdraftsfornewsstories.TheWashingtonPostalso3.____________(have)arobotreportercalledHeliograf.Initsfirstyear，approximately850articles4.____________(publish)anditevenearnedanawardforits“ExcellenceinUseofBots”．However，TheWashingtonPostisusingitnottoreplacejournalists，buttoassistthemandmaketheirjobs5.____________(easy)andfaster.Journalistsareworriedthatcontentwrittenbyrobotscouldweakenreliablemediaoutletsthattheywriteforbynot6.____________(produce)qualitycontent.However，somesaythatwillnotbethecasebutratherincreasethequalitybygivingreporterstheability7.____________(concentrate)onqualityoverquantity.Allinall，thiscould8.____________(true)benefitjournalism.“Theworkiscreative.It'sabout9.____________(curious)，storytelling，diggingandholdinggovernmentsaccountable.Andit'saboutcriticalthinkingandjudgment.Theseare10.____________wewantourjournalistsspendingtheirenergy，”APDirectorofNewsPartnershipsLisaGibbssaid.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。你能區(qū)分出文章是人還是機(jī)器人寫的嗎？本文介紹了機(jī)器人在新聞媒體行業(yè)的應(yīng)用以及人們對(duì)此的看法。1．解析：考查冠詞。robot是可數(shù)名詞，此處第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且AI的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以填an。答案：an2．解析：考查介詞。providesb.withsth.“給某人供應(yīng)某物”是固定搭配，所以填with。答案：with3．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。句子的主語是TheWashingtonPost，是一份報(bào)紙的名稱，為單數(shù)概念，且應(yīng)與上句中的uses時(shí)態(tài)保持一樣，所以填has。答案：has4．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子成分可知，空處為句子的謂語，又與句子主語850articles構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即be＋done，且依據(jù)and可知，此處應(yīng)與earned的時(shí)態(tài)保持一樣，即一般過去時(shí)，所以填werepublished。答案：werepublished5．解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。依據(jù)該句中的and可知，此處與faster并列，故用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以填easier。答案：easier6．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，空處作介詞by的賓語，所以填producing。答案：producing7．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。abilitytodosth.“做某事的實(shí)力”是固定搭配，不定式作后置定語，所以填toconcentrate。答案：toconcentrate8．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞benefit，所以填truly。答案：truly9．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞，作介詞about的賓語，所以填curiosity。答案：curiosity10．解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示這些就是我們想讓新聞工作者投入精力之所在，所以填where。答案：whereⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Yesterdaywewenttoanearbyvillagestohelpthepeasantsgetinthecrops.Weleaveourschoolearlyinthemorning.Ittookushalfanhourtoreachvillage.Assoonaswegothere，wejoinedinthepeasantsintheirharvestingwork.Theytaughtmehowtocutriceandhowtotieit.Itwasinthefieldswhichwehadourlunch.Afterlunch，wehadashortrest.Wewereattractbythebeautifulsceneryofthecountryside.Itgotdarkerwhenwereturnedhome.Wewereverytired，butwefeltpleasing.答案：Yesterdaywewenttoanearbyeq\f(villages,village)tohelpthepeasantsgetinthecrops.Weeq\f(leave,left)ourschoolearlyinthemorning.Ittookushalfanhourtoreacheq\a\vs4\al(∧,the)village.Assoonaswegoteq\f(here,there)，wejoinedthepeasantsintheirharvestingwork.Theytaughteq\f(me,us)howtocutriceandhowtotieit.Itw