廣東省深圳市華附集團(tuán)校2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)期中英語試卷

華附集團(tuán)校2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研試題八年級(jí)英語命題：（坪地中學(xué)貝茜）審題：（同心實(shí)驗(yàn)許晶）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共8頁，滿分75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘。2．答題前，請(qǐng)將學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名和考號(hào)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的貼條形碼區(qū)。請(qǐng)保持條形碼整潔、不污損。3．本卷試題，考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。4．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆，按作答題目的序號(hào)，寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。5．考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）1．完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）DadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But,doour1haveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesound2thewordforlong,peopletakethefestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.華附集團(tuán)校2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研試題八年級(jí)英語第1頁（共8頁）Therearemany3forthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch4.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyutomakepeople5thespecialday．Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuarethoughttobecleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Butthecustomofcarryingadogwoodspray（山茱萸噴霧華附集團(tuán)校2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研試題八年級(jí)英語第1頁（共8頁）7elderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable;thehostusuallyintroduces8fromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Ona9.subwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue（英德）inChinatoloveelderlypeople10theelderlypeopleareusuallyhavemoreknowledgeandexperiencethantheyoungpeople.Besides,tolovetheelderlypeopleistoloveyourselftomorrow.()1.A.teachersB.grandparentsC.friendsD.relatives()2.A.forB.ofC.asD.to()3.A.traditionsB.presentsC.expectationsD.inventions()4.A.moreluckilyB.moreeasilyC.betterD.longer()5.A.celebrateB.calculateC.protectD.spend()6.A.dyingoutB.dependingonC.findingoutD.comparingwith()7.A.GreetingB.EncouragingC.IntroducingD.Loving()8.A.himB.usC.themD.her()9.A.comfortableB.crowdedC.specialD.clean()10.A.becauseB.90C.butD.and11．閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AHerearesomeencyclopediasforyoutoreadinouronlinelibrary.TheColumbiaEncyclopedia(SixthEdition):AnEnglish-languagedictionarycontainingmorethan51,000topics,theColumbiaEncyclopediaprovidestrustedfactsandinformation.Morethan200peoplemakegreateffortsfordepthandaccuracy（精確）oftheencyclopedia.Itstopicsarecompleteandclear.Medicalencyclopedias:Onlinemedicalencyclopediasarefordoctors,educatorsandstudents.Thelibraryoffreemedicalencyclopediascontainsavarietyoftrustedfactsthatcovermedicalconditions,medicalssymptoms（癥狀），andmedicalcausesofhealth-relatedproblems.Computerencyclopedias:Ouronlinelibraryofcomputerencyclopediasisveryusefulwhetheryou'relookingforin-depthresearchorjustlearningaboutcomputertechnology.Thecomputerencyclopediasincludetopicslikecomputerscience,computerscienceandengineering,andcomputerscienceandtechnology.華附集團(tuán)校2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研試題八年級(jí)英語第2頁（共8華附集團(tuán)校2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研試題八年級(jí)英語第2頁（共8頁）forkidsareabighelpforschoolresearchprojectsandscienceexperiments.()11.Howmanykindsofencyclopediasarementioned?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.()12.MedicalencyclopediasareforthefollowEXCEPTADoctorsB.educatorsC.scientistsD.students()13.Mariaisastudentandshewantstolearnsomethingaboutcomputerscience.Whichofthefollowingcanshechoose?A.TheColumbiaencyclopedias.B.Computerencyclopedias.C.Medicalencyclopedias.D.Scienceencyclopedias.()14.Theunderlinedword"covers"mean“”inEnglish.A.IncludesB.opensC.turnsD.finds()15.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Aschoolwebsite.C.Astorybook.D.Adiary.BPinocchiohadafever.TheFairytookaglassofwaterwithmedicineandsaidlovinglytoPinocchio,“Drinkthis,andyou'llbeupandwell."Pinocchiolookedattheglassworriedlyandsaid,"I'dratherdiethandrinkthatawfulmedicine.”AtthatmomentthedooroftheroomflewopenandcameinfourRabbitsasblackasink，carryingasmallblackcoffin（棺材）ontheirshoulders."Whatdoyouwant?”askedPinocchio."Wehavecomeforyou,"saidthelargestRabbit.“Oh,Fairy,myFairy,"thePinocchiocriedout."Givemethatglass!Quick,please!Idon'twanttodie?。ndholdingtheglasswithhistwohandsheswallowed（吞下）themedicinequickly.Thentherabbitshadtoleave.Afterthat，theFairyadded，“Pinocchio，tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobbers（盜賊）lasttime.”"IhadfivegoldpiecestogivetomyFather,butonthewayImettworobbers.Theytiedmyneckwitharopeandhungmetoatree."saidPinocchio.“Wherearethegoldpiecesnow?"theFairyasked."Ilostthem,"answeredPinocchio.Ashespoke,hisnosebecameatleasttwoincheslonger.“Andwheredidyoulosethem?""Inthewoodnearby."Atthissecondliehisnosegrewafewmoreinches.華附集團(tuán)校2024-華附集團(tuán)校2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研試題八年級(jí)英語第3頁（共8頁）"Ah,nowIremember,"repliedPinocchio,"Ididnotlosethegoldpieces,butIswallowedthem."Atthisthirdlie,hisnosebecamelongerthanever.TheFairysatlookingathimandlaughing."Whydoyoulaugh?"Pinocchioaskedher,worriednowatthesightofhisgrowingnose.“Iamlaughingatyourlies.""HowdoyouknowIamlying?""Lies,myboy,areknowninamoment.Therearetwokindsoflies,lieswithshortlegsandlieswithlongnoses.Yours,justnow,happentohavelongnoses."(AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofPinocchio)()16.HowdidtheFairymakePinocchiodrinkmedicine?A.Bytellinghimwithlovelywords.B.Byorderinghimwithnoexcuses.C.Byexplainingtheusageofthemedicine.DByshowingfourrabbitswithacoffin.()17.WhydidPinocchiotellliestotheFairy?Becausehedidn'ttrusttheFairyB.Becausehedidn'twanttolosethegold.Becausehewasafraidoftherobbers.D.Becausehelostthegoldpieces.()18.What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?①Pinocchio'snosegrewlonger.②PinocchiotoldliestotheFairy.③TheFairylaughedatPinocchio'snose.④TheFairyaskedPinocchioabouttherobbers.A.①②④③B.②①③④C.④②①③D.④③①②()19.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePinocchioaccordingtothetext?A.Impoliteandfriendly.B.Smartandkind.C.Caringandunderstanding.D.Fearfulanddishonest.()20.Whatmighthappennext?A.Pinocchiowouldn'tlietoothersanymore.B.Pinocchio'slegswouldbecomeshortertoo.C.Pinocchiowouldn'tgivethemoneytotheFairy.華附集團(tuán)校2024-華附集團(tuán)校2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研試題八年級(jí)英語第4頁（共8頁）CTheoworksdays,nights,andweekendsinthetulip,fieldsintheNetherlandsandneverfeelstired.Howisthispossible?TheoisanAIrobotthatlooksfosickflowerseachspring.Theworkstopsviruses（病毒）fromspreadingamongtheplants.Therobotlooksfortroubledtulipbulbs（鱗莖）andkillsthemifnecessary.Theyareremoved（去除）fromthehealthyones，inaprocessingcenteraftertheharvest.Thereare45robotslikeTheoworkinginthetulipfieldsoftheNetherlands.Theirjobbecomesimportantasthewinterturnstospringandthebusiestseasonnears.Peoplecomefromaroundtheworldtoseethecolorfulflowers.ThisisthesecondseasonthatAllanVisserhasusedarobot.Hesaiditisverycostly-thesameassportscar-about$200,000.Inthepast,knowledgeablefarmerswouldwalkthefieldslookingfortulipsthatshowedsignsofsickness."Iprefertohavetherobotbecauseasportscardoesn'ttakeoutthesicktulipsfromourfield,"hesaid"Yeah,itisexpensive,buttherearefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallyseethesicktulips.ErikdeJong,themanagerofthecompanythatmakestherobots,saidalloftheknowledgetheyuseinthecomputerprogramcomesfromtulipfarmers---farmerslikeTheovanderVourt.Heisthefarmerafterwhomtherobotisnamed.VanderVourtretired（退休）after52yearsoflookingforsickflowersinhisfields．＂It＇sfantastic＂hesaid,"ItseesjustasmuchasIsee."()21.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofaskingthequestioninParagraph1?A.Tobringupthetopic.B.ToaskforhelpCTolookforananswer.D.Togiveanopinion()22.WhatdoesAllanthinkoftherobot?A.Careful.B.Helpful.C.Friendly.D.Busy.()23.WhatisTheonamedafter?A.Acar.B.Aplant.C.Aplace.D.Aperson()24.Whatdoweknowabouttherobot?A.Itcansavesicktulips.B.Itwillretireafterworkingfor52years.C.Itcostsasmuchasasportscar.D.Itdoesbetterworkthantulipfarmers.()25.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.A.TheCostlySportsCarinTulipFieldsB.TulipFarmersandTheirKnowledgeC.AIRobotTheoinTulipFields華附集團(tuán)校2024-2025華附集團(tuán)校2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研試題八年級(jí)英語第5頁（共8頁）第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）A.Itconnectsyourbraintoacomputer.B.Talkthroughthinking.C.Itsoonhelpsthemcheerup.D.Manypeoplecan'tdrawverywellormakemusic.E.Soontheircharacterjumpsinthegame.F.Moveyourmouse.Haveyouheardofthe＂happyswitch＂？Ifpeoplehaveillnesseslikedepression（沮喪），doctorscanputa"happyswitch"intheirheads.26Ahospitalhastestedtheswitchon26patientssince2020.Uptonow,ithashelpedcutdownapatient'ssadfeelingsby60percent,thehospitalsaid.Infact，the＂happyswitch＂isakindofBrain-ComputerInterface（BCI，腦機(jī)接）.Itworkslikeabridge.27SomeBCIscanaffectpeople'sbrainactivities.Somecanletpeoplecontrolthecomputerwiththeirthoughts.BecauseofthegooduseofBCI,inthefuture,theywillhelppeopleinmoreways.Playgames.BCIcanhelppeopleplaycomputergameswithoutusingtheirhands.Theycanthinkoftheword"jump".28Makelifeeasier.Imagineyourbrainisconnectedtothe"computer"ofyourhome.Wouldn'titbegreattoturnofflightsbeforegoingtobedjustbythinkingaboutit?29Whentwopeopleareconnectedtoacomputeratthesametime,theycanchatwithoutsayingawordortyping.Createart.30Don'tworry.BCIcanhelpyouturnthoughtsintoart.第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）-下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六項(xiàng)課外活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Paul、Helen、Millie、Kevin、Emma五個(gè)人的情況，幫助他們選出他們最可能感興趣的活動(dòng)，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。A.BigWildWalk華附集團(tuán)校2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研試題八年級(jí)英語第6華附集團(tuán)校2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研試題八年級(jí)英語第6頁（共8頁）B.CoramvoiceCoramGroupwillhaveawritingcompetition（競(jìng)賽）calledCoramvoiceforyoungpeopletodreamaboutlife.Youcanwriteashortstoryaboutyourdreamlifetotakepartinit.C.ChinesepaintingClassYoucanlearnhowtopaintabird,flower,orpeoplewithbrushes.Wewillprovidethetoolsandpaperforyou.Wehavebothdayandnightlessons.CreativeEarthArtCompetitionInthecompetition,childrenshouldpaintordrawapictureabouttheEarthinthefuture.WehopepeoplecanhelpsavetheEarthwhentheyseethepictures.ThePonyClubAreyouinterestedinhorses?ThePonyClubteachesyouhowtoridehorses.Italsotrainsyoutotakecareofhorses.F.MartinHouseShopsYoucangiveyouroldthingstous.Afterwesellthem,we’llgivethemoneytopoorchildren'sfamilies.Oryoucanhelpussellthethingsforthechildreninneed.()31.Paullikesanimals.Hewantstolearnhowtolookafterthem.()32.HelenislookingforawaytoaskotherstocarefortheEarth.()33.Millieishelpful.Shewouldliketodosomethingtohelpothers.()34.Kevinwantstogooutforexerciseeveryday.()35.Emma'sdreamistobeawriter.Sheneedssomewritingpractice.第二部分非選擇題（25分）III．語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共10小題，每小題1分）QianXuesenwasapioneerinthedevelopmentofChina＇saerospace（航空航天）scienceandtechnology.Hewascalledthe“fatherofChina'saerospace"and“kingofrockets".Hewasalsooneofthemostfamous36,(scientist)intheworld.QianwasborninShanghai3711December1911.AftergraduatingfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,hewenttoAmericafor38(far)study.Afterthis,hespentmanyyears39teach)anddoingresearchworkatuniversitiesintheUSA.AndhemadeexcellentachievementsinAmerica.40,hisheartwasalwayswithhismotherland.In1955,hefinallyreturnedtoChinawithhisfamily.華附集團(tuán)校2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研試題八年級(jí)英語華附集團(tuán)校2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研試題八年級(jí)英語第7頁（共8頁）bombs，onestar＂nuclearprogram（“兩彈一星”核項(xiàng)目）.Theycreatedtheatombomb（原子彈）andlaterthehydrogenbomb（氫彈）42（success）．Theymanagedtocompletethisprojectinthefastesttimeinhistory.Qiandevoted43(he)wholelifetoChina'saerospaceindustry.Hewantedtousehisknowledge44(build)astrongerChina.Heoftensaysthatscience45(have)noboundaries（邊界），butscientistshavethei