2024年河南中考第一次模擬考試英語試卷（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（河南卷）

英語（全解全析）

（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項：

1.本試卷共六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。

2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷

上的答案無效。

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳答案。

1.HowmuchwillthewomanpayforadoubleroomonWednesday?

A.$16.B.$32.C.$64.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Tdliketoorderadoubleroomnextweek.Howmuchisit?

M:Sixty-fburdollarsatweekends,andhalfonweekdays.

2.Whydidthewomanmisstheearlybus?

A.Becauseoftherain.B.Becauseofthewind.C.Becauseoftheillness.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Theheavyrainstoppedmefromleavinghome.

M:Soyoumissedtheearlybus.

3.HowdoesLilyoftengotoschoolnow?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Irememberyouusedtowalktoschool.

W:Yes,butnowIgotoschoolonmybikeeveryday.Myfatherboughtitforme.

4.Whereisthewoman'sbrothernow?

A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intherestaurant.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Howisyourbrothernow?

W:Heismuchbetter.Thedoctorsayshewillcomebackhomeintwodays.

5.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?

A.Themusicthathaslyrics.

B?Themusicthatisquiet.

C.Themusicthatisloud.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Doyoulikemusic,Peter?

M:Yeah,Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳答案。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

6.Howmuchwilltheypayfortheirfilmtickets?

A.80yuan.B.60yuan.C.40yuan.

7.Whatkindoffilmaretheygoingtowatch?

A.Acomedyfilm.B.Acartoonfilm.C.AWesternfilm.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend,Tom?

M:No.Whafsup?

W:AnewcinemaonOlympicRoadwillopenonSaturdayandtherewillbeaspecialofferonallthefilms.Each

ticketis40yuan.Ifwebuytwo,wecangetoneofthemforfree.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?

M:Sure!Whatmoviedoyouwanttosee?

W:Ihaven'tdecidedyet.BothcartoonfilmsandcomedyfilmsareOKforme.

M:HowaboutthecartoonfilmTheBossBaby〃？Iheardthatitisreallyinteresting.

W:OK.Lefsgo.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8.Whenwillthistermend?

A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.

9.WhatisWangYangoingtostudynextautumn?

A.Education.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chineseculture.

【答案】8.B9.A

【原文】M:SoyouareWangYan.Nicetomeetyou!

W:Nicetomeetyou,too!FmsorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.

M:No,you'redoingwell.

W:Thankyou.Whereareyoufrom?

M:I'mfromToronto.TmstudyingChinesehistory.Andwhenwillthistermend?

W:InJune.

M:Oh,Iknow.Whatareyougoingtodonextfall?

W:Pardon?Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain?

M:Whatareyougoingtodonextfall?

W:Nextwhat?Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword"fall5?

M:Autumn.

W:Oh,Isee.I'dliketostudyeducationnextfall.Iwanttobeateacher.Ienjoyworkingwithchildren.Whatabout

you?

M:Ilikechildren,too.ButIdon'twanttobeateacher.Iwanttobeareporter.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Whycan'tAlanandRosegotoWandaCinemathisevening?

A.Becauseifstooearly.B.Becauseifstoofar.C.Becauseifstoocold.

11.HowdoesAlanfeelaboutRenminCinema?

A.Theseatsaredirty.B.Ifscrowded.C.Ifstoonoisy.

12.WhatwillAlanandRosedointheeveningsbeforeSaturday?

A.They41seeafilm.B.They41playbasketball.C.They41danceandswim.

【答案】10.B11.A12.C

【原文】W:Allen.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

M:I'mgoingtoseeamovieatWandacinema.Wouldyouliketogowithme,Rose?

W:Really?Butitistoofar.HowaboutRenmincinema?

M:No.Idon'tlikeit.

W:Why?

M:Becausetheseatstherearedirty.

W:ThisSaturdayevening,wecangotoWandacinemainmyfather^car.

M:Great.ButbeforeSaturday,whatelseshallwedointhesetwoevenings?

W:Howaboutdancingandswimming?

M:Goodidea.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

13.Whafstheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

14.Wherearethetwopeoplegoing?

A.Tothezoo.B.Totheshop.C.Tothepark.

15.Whatsportdotheydecidetodo?

A.Running.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.

【答案】13.A14.C15.C

【原文】M:Hi,Mary.ThisisDavespeaking.Itissunnytoday.Whydon'twegosomewheretodosports?

W:Hi,Dave.Ifsagoodidea.HowaboutgoingtoHydePark?

M:Great!Wouldyouliketodosomerunning?

W:Oh,no.Itistooboring.Shallweplaybasketball?

M:Well,Tmnotgoodatit.Itisalittledifficultforme.Canyouhelpmepractice?

W:Noproblem.Themoreyoupractice,theeasieritwillbe.

M:Thanks.Lefsseeintheparkatteno'clock.

W:OK.Seeyoulater.

第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。

【詳解】

16.Look,somegirlsaresingingoverthere.

17.Ifsgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeyourumbrella.

18.Sorry,sir.Youcannotsmokehere.

19.1takemydogforawalkafterdinnereveryday.

20.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseputupyourhand.

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

Thereisasayingthat"'earthquakesdon'tkillpeople,buildingsdo."Itseemssadlytrue.Thousandsofpeople

diedunderbricks（磚塊）ofthedamaged（毀壞的）buildingsduringtherecentearthquakes.Isthereawaytobuild

earthquake-proof（抗震）buildings?Engineershavesomelife-savingideas.

“Lift”thehouseup

Topreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto"lift"thebuilding'sfoundation

abovetheground.Thebuildingcanbebuiltontopofpads（墊狀物）,whichareusuallymadeupofsteelandrubber.

Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady（平穩(wěn)的）.Thiscanreducethestrengthof

earthquakewavesby13to15percent,accordingtothewebsiteBethinkingtheFuture.

Rightmaterials

Earthquake-proofmaterialsmustbeeasytobend（彎曲）withoutbreaking.Someofthesematerialsinclude

steel,woodandbamboo.InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwood.Duringearthquakes,wooden

buildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.Steelisoneofthemainmaterialsofmodemtallbuildingsbecauseitcan

increasetheirductility（延展性）.

Domehouse

AJapanesecompanyhasmadedome-shapedhouseswithstyrofoam.Styrofoamisaverylightmaterial.The

wholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewillnothurtpeople.

Besides,therearemanyothergoodideasonbuildingearthquake-proofbuildings.Forexample,acompanyin

Americaisdevelopingmagneticfield（磁場）technologythatcanraisehousesabovegroundwhenearthquakes

happen.Wehopetheseideascanbeputinactionandmorepeople'slivescanbesaved.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

21.HowdoesthewriterleadintothepassageinParagraph1?

A.Bytellingajoke.B.Byusingasaying.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bymakingasurvey.

22.Whatare"'earthquake-proofbuildings^^like?

A.Theycansoundawarningwhenearthquakeshappen.

B.Theyarestrongenoughtostandearthquakes.

C.Theycanbeeasilydamagedinearthquakes.

D.Theyareallbuiltwithwoodinsteadofbricks.

23.Whycanthepadshelpbuildingsstaysteadyinanearthquake?

A.Becausetheycanstopthegroundmovement.

B.Becausetheycanliftupbuildingsfarfromtheground.

C.Becausetheycanreducethestrengthofearthquakewaves.

D.Becausetheycanmakethebuildings9foundationsholdontotheground.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutJapan'straditionalhouses?

A.Bambooisthemostcommonmaterialusedforthehouses.

B.Mostarehardtobendthankstotheuseofsteel.

C.Mostarebuiltwithwoodwhichiseasytobendwithoutbreaking.

D.Theyhavegreatductilitybecauseofthewideuseofsteel.

25.Whatistheadvantageofusingstyrofoamindome-shapedhousesduringearthquakes?

A.Itreducestheweightofthehouses.B.Itraisesthehousesabovetheground.

C.Itincreasesthestrengthofthehouses.D.Itincreasestheductilityofthehouse.

【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A

【導語】

本文介紹了為了能夠使得建筑物在地震中不對生命造成威脅，工程師們提出的一些拯救生命的想法。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thereisasayingthat"earthquakesdon'tkillpeople,buildingsdo/Thousandsofpeople

diedunderbricks（磚塊）ofthedamaged（毀壞的）buildingsduringtherecentearthquakes....Engineershavesome

life-savingideas.”可知，本文用“地震不會殺人，建筑物會”這個諺語引出文章的主題，故選B。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Topreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto'lift'the

building'sfoundationabovetheground....Thiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13to15percent,

accordingtothewebsiteBethinkingtheFuture.”以及常識可知，“抗震建筑”是在地震中足夠堅固，不會輕易倒

塌，故選B。

23.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady(平穩(wěn)的).Thiscan

reducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13toi5percent”可知，因為墊狀物降低了來自地面波的強度，故選

Co

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwood.Duringearthquakes,wooden

buildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.”可知，日本的傳統(tǒng)房子大多數(shù)是用木頭建造的，很容易彎曲而不會

斷裂。故選C。

25.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“AJapanesecompanyhasmadedome-shapedhouseswithstyrofoam.Styrofoamisavery

lightmaterial.Thewholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewillnothurt

people.”可知，泡沫塑料是一種很輕的材料。整個房子的重量只有80公斤。所以當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，房子不會傷

害到人，也就是說這種材料減輕了房屋的重量。故選A。

B

Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayisclosely

connectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.

Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefrom

thedreamersistheirpersistentaction.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.

Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydeal

withanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenwe

shallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.

Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:

Dream>Believe>Achieve

Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydo

nothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.

Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.

Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonething

toyoursuccessformula:

Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve

Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthafstoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,"I

can'tdoit“andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,"Tiltry“createswonders.Lefsremember

thattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthat

fallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.

Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.

26.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?

A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.

C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.

27.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?

A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Connect.D.Create.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"mean?

A.Dangers.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.Bothers.

29.WhydoesthewriterusetheformulataDream>Believe>Act>Achieve"?

A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.

C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoingSomethingValuable

B.StudyingHardandMakingProgress

C.RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction

D.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams

【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C

【導語】

本文主要講了夢想和成功之間的關(guān)系，告誡我們只有通過實際行動才能把夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesure

tosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith."可知，當你發(fā)現(xiàn)功課很難的時候，努力，繼續(xù)努力，你

就能解決掉困難。故選B。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dream>Believe>Achieve"和"Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知，作者添加的是

Acto故選Ao

28.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem."可知,我們必須勇敢面對并解決它們，因

此可以猜測這是生活中的困難或問題，所以obstacles和bothers含義相近，故選D。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthafstoTakePersistentAction

(Act)...becauseoftheirpersistentaction.”可知，作者對公式進行了相關(guān)描述并闡述了一些見解，也就是使用例

子來支持自己的觀點，故選A。

30.最佳標題題。根據(jù)"Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.”及全

文可知，整篇文章都在講述我們要用實際行動實現(xiàn)我們的夢想，選項C“用執(zhí)著的行動實現(xiàn)夢想”最適合做文

章標題。故選C。

C

Howfarwillyougowhenstrangersaskyouforhelp?ForMr.Cheng,anoldsecurityguardatHangzhou

DianziUniversity,theansweris17yearsand100,000yuan.

OnenightinSeptember2005,amanandhiskidgotoutofataxiandcametoCheng.Thefathersaidthathis

kidwasafreshman(大一新生)attheuniversityandthat6,000yuantheyhadwasstolen.HeaskedifChengcould

helpthembypayingthetaxidriver.t4Ofcourse,Chengreplied.Itwas68yuan.

Severaldayslater,heheardsomestoriesaboutthekidhehadhelped.Thekidhadworkedhardtogetintothe

university.Hewaspoor,andhisparentshadborrowed6,000yuanforhiscollegeeducation.However,sincethe

moneywasgone,thekidwouldprobablydropout.

Chengdecidedtohelpagain.Hewasn'trich,buthepaid6,000yuanforthekid'seducationanddidn'ttellitto

anyone.Chengalsotookoutafewhundredyuaneverymonthandsponsored（資助）thekidthroughcollege.Inthe

followingyears,healsosponsoredanotherfivestudents,butthesestoriesabouthimwereneverknownbyothers

untilrecently.

ThegreatestthingaboutpeoplelikeChengisn'twhattheydoorhowmuchtheyhave;ifshowmuchthey

wanttohelpandhowfartheywanttogoalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtogive.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?

①Chenghelpedthefatherandhissonpaythetaxidriver.

②Theparentsborrowedmoneyfortheirson'scollegeeducation.

③Chengsponsoredthekidthroughhiscollegestudy.

A.②①③B.①③②C.②③①D.③①②

32.WhydidthefatherandhiskidcometoChengforhelp?

A.Becausetheygotlost.B.Becausethekidhadanaccident.

C.Becausetheyhadnomoney.D.Becausetheyhadafightwiththedriver.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dropout“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.missthechanceB.leaveschool

C.refusethehelpD.stopworking

34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribepeoplelikeCheng?

A.Friendlyandindependent.B.Kindandcreative.

C.Oldbutresponsible.D.Poorbutwarm-hearted.

35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ALuckyKidB.AQuietSponsor

C.ATouchingExperienceD.ASweetMemory

【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B

【導語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了保安老程17年來默默資助學生的故事。

31.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第三段"Hewaspoor,andhisparentshadborrowed6,000yuanforhiscollegeeducation.^^

可知，②“父母借錢供兒子上大學」‘排第一；根據(jù)第二段“HeaskedifChengcouldhelpthembypayingthetaxi

driver."可知，①“老程幫那對父子付了出租車司機的錢。“排第二；根據(jù)第四段“Chengalsotookoutafew

hundredyuaneverymonthandsponsoredthekidthroughcollege.“可知，③"老程資助這個孩子讀完大學。“排第

三。故選A。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefathersaidthathiskidwasafreshmanattheuniversityandthat6,000yuanthey

hadwasstolen.HeaskedifChengcouldhelpthembypayingthetaxidriver.”可矢口，他們沒有錢了，所以向老程

尋求幫助。故選C。

33.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"Hewaspoor,andhisparentshadborrowed6,000yuanforhiscollegeeducation.

However,sincethemoneywasgone,thekidwouldprobablydropout.”可知，他家里很窮，他的父母借了6000

元作為他的學費，現(xiàn)在沒錢交學費，他有可能因此無法繼續(xù)上學；據(jù)此可以推斷“dropout”意為“輟學”，與

“l(fā)eaveschool”意思相近。故選B。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Chengdecidedtohelpagain.Hewasn'trich,buthepaid6,000yuanforthekid's

educationanddidn'ttellittoanyone.Chengalsotookoutafewhundredyuaneverymonthandsponsoredthekid

throughcollege.Inthefollowingyears,healsosponsoredanotherfivestudents,butthesestoriesabouthimwere

neverknownbyothersuntilrecently.”可知,老程家境不富裕，但他依然默默無聞去資助學生，由此可以推斷

老程雖然沒有太多的錢，但他熱心腸，樂于助人。故選D。

35.最佳標題題。綜合全文可知，本文講述了保安老程17年來花了10多萬元默默去資助數(shù)名大學生的故

事；選項B“默默的資助者”最適合作為文章的標題。故選B。

D

Therearefartoomanymysteriesinthisworldthatwehaveyettodiscover.Someofthemarehiddeninthe

mostunlikelyplaces.36

InasmalltownofGryfinoinPolandliesoneoftheworld'smysteriesthathavebeenknown-asmallgroup

ofpinetrees.37Fromthebottom,thesetreesgrowwitha90-degreebendnorthwards,butthengobackto

growstraightupintothesky.

Accordingtothescientists,thepinetreestherewereplantedaround1930.Thoughtheyarestrangeinshape,

thesetreesaregenerallyhealthy.38Someevengrownearly15.24meters.Thafsabouttheheightofa

five-storybuilding.

39Somesupposethatthespecialgravity（重力）inthisareahascausedthetreestobendnorthwards.

Butitseemsthatthisguessisn'tproper,becausegravityonlypullsthingsdownwardsanddoesn'tmakethembend.

Othersguessthattheheavysnowfallintheareaweigheddownthetreesastheyweresmall.However,ifthatisthe

case,howwouldtheyexplainthattheothertreesarethesameinthisarea?

Themostpossibleexplanationisthatlocalfarmersshapedthetreeswhenplantingthemthen.Duringthose

times,itwascommonforfarmerstoshapetheirplantsforspecialpurposes.40Thesecretbehindthetree

isstillwaitingforustodiscover.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。

A.Mostofthemareverytall.

B.Thesetreeslookstrangeinshape.

C.Othersremainunsolvedevenuptothisday.

D.However,thatisonlyoneoftheguessesfrompeople.

E.Therearemanyguessesatthemysteryintheforest.

【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.E40.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了波蘭一片奇特的松樹林以及人們對這種奇異現(xiàn)象的一些猜測，

樹背后的秘密仍等著我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)。

36.根據(jù)上文“Therearefartoomanymysteriesinthisworldthatwehaveyettodiscover.Someofthemarehidden

inthemostunlikelyplaces."可知，世界上其中的一些謎團隱藏在最不可能的地方，那么其他的謎團呢？此處

就應(yīng)該交待其他謎團的情況；選項C“還有一些至今仍未解決。”符合語境。故選C。

37.根據(jù)下文“Fromthebottom,thesetreesgrowwitha90-degreebendnorthwards,butthengobacktogrow

straightupintothesky.“可知，從底部開始，這些樹以90度向北彎曲生長，但隨后又直接向上生長，據(jù)此可

知，這些松樹形狀很奇怪；選項B“這些樹的形狀看起來很奇怪。"符合語境。故選B。

38.根據(jù)下文“Someevengrownearly15.24meters.That'sabouttheheightofafive-storybuilding.”可知，這些

松樹比較高大；選項A“它們中的大多數(shù)都很高。”符合語境。故選A。

39.根據(jù)下文“Somesupposethatthespecialgravity…"和"OthersguessthattheheavysnowfhlL..“可知，止匕處提

到了關(guān)于這片樹林有許多猜測；選項E“人們對森林里的謎團有很多猜測。”符合語境。故選E。

40.根據(jù)下文“Thesecretbehindthetreeisstillwaitingforustodiscover.“可知，當?shù)剞r(nóng)民在種植時塑造了樹木

的猜測只是眾多猜測中的一種，而樹背后的秘密還在等著我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)；選項D“然而，這只是人們的猜測之

一?！狈险Z境。故選D。

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

WhenIwasaboy,IneverlookedforwardtoJanuary.Itwasatimeofshort,graydaysandlong,darknights.

The41windhereinthemountainsmadewaitingoutsidefortheschoolbusverypainful.Thewindows

andtheroadswere42withiceattimes.EventhefloorswerecoldwhenIgotupinthemorning.The

holidaydecorations（裝飾）hadbeen43andthetreehadbeenthrownaway.Theholidayswereoverand

nowitwasjustwinter.Dayswerealmostno44atall.

Overtheyears,though,Ibegantofindthatwinterhaditsownspecialjoys.45itsnowed,Iwould

havedaysoff.SoIcould46sled（雪橇）riding,snowballfightsandotheractivitieswithmybrothers.

Thewintersunrisewassobeautifulthatitmademyheart47onthecoldestdays.Theforestsseemedto

showaspecial48whentheywerecoveredwithsnow.Iwouldputonmy49socksandmy

warmsweaterandthensitinmychairreadingbooksonthedarkwinterdays.Warmmealsaroundthetableseemed

to50muchhappinesstousinthewintermonths.Theymadeourbellies（月土子）fullandourheartsfuller.

The51ofourliveshereallhavetheirowndifferentjoys.Itisjustuptousto52them.It

isjustuptoustocreatethem.Keepyourheartwarm53onthecoldest,darkestdaysthen.Fillyour

54withthesunshineofkindnessandjoy.Andletyourlovefly55abird,fromhearttoheart,

duringthewinteraswellasinthespringtime.

41.A.dirtyB.activeC.coldD.light

42.A.foundB.spreadC.carriedD.covered

43.A.takendownB.putonC.burntdownD.shutoff

44.A.hopeB.funC.regretD.chance

45.A.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although

46.A.describeB.manageC.enjoyD.avoid

47.A.proudB.softC.brokenD.warm

48.A.offerB.beautyC.interestD.sense

49.A.thickB.shortC.newD.wet

50.A.preventB.returnC.requireD.bring

51.A.storiesB.seasonsC.conditionsD.choices

52.A.increaseB.checkC.discoverD.treat

53.A.alreadyB.onlyC.almostD.even

54.A.screenB.mouthC.lifeD.dream

55.A.fromB.likeC.withD.above

【答案】

41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.B49.A50.D51.B

52.C53.D54.C55.B

【導語】

本文主要介紹了作者小時候不喜歡一月因為太冷了，現(xiàn)在作者學會了享受這寒冷的日子。

41.句意：山里的寒風使在外面等校車變得很痛苦。

dirty臟的；active積極的；cold寒冷的；light輕的。根據(jù)下文“EventhefloorswerecoldwhenIgotupinthe

morning.”可知，室外的風是寒冷的。故選C。

42.句意：窗戶和道路有時被冰覆蓋著。

found發(fā)現(xiàn)；spread傳播；carried攜帶；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)"Thewindowsandtheroadswere...withiceattimes."

可知,道路和窗戶是被冰覆蓋，becoveredwith"被...覆蓋”，固定短語。故選D。

43.句意：節(jié)日的裝飾品已經(jīng)被取下，那棵樹也被扔掉了。

takendown拆除，取下；puton穿上；burntdown燒毀；shutoff關(guān)掉，切斷。根據(jù)下文“Theholidayswereover

andnowitwasjustwinter.”可知，此處是指節(jié)日假期已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，所以人們把裝飾品拆了下來。故選A。

44.句意：日子幾乎毫無樂趣可言。

hope希望；fiin樂趣；regret后悔；chance機會。根據(jù)上文“Theholidayswereoverandnowitwasjustwinter.”

結(jié)合選項可知，節(jié)日假期結(jié)束后就沒什么樂趣了。故選B。

45.句意：下雪的時候，我會休息幾天。

When當...時候；Unless除非；Before在....之前；Although盡管。根據(jù)"Iwouldhavedaysoff.”可知，此

處是指當下雪的時候可以休息，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選A。

46.句意：所以我可以和我的兄弟們一起享受雪橇、打雪仗和其他活動。

describe描述；manage管理；enjoy享受；avoid避免。根據(jù)“SoIcould...sled（雪橇）riding,snowballfightsand

otheractivitieswithmybrothers”可知，此處是指享受雪橇、打雪仗等活動帶來的快樂。故選C。

47.句意：冬天的日出是如此美麗，在最冷的日子里，它溫暖了我的心。

proud自豪的；soft柔軟的；broken破碎的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Thewintersunrise”及語境可知，太陽溫暖

了作者的心。故選D。

48.句意：當森林被雪覆蓋時，似乎顯示出一種特殊的美。

offer提供；beauty美麗；interest興趣；sense感覺。根據(jù)“whentheywerecoveredwithsnow”可知，被雪覆蓋

的森林有特殊的美。故選B。

49.句意：在黑暗的冬天，我會穿上厚襪子和暖和的毛衣，然后坐在椅子上看書。

thick厚的；short短的；new新的；wet濕的。根據(jù)“andthensitinmychairreadingbooksonthedarkwinterdays”

可知，寒冷的冬天是穿上暖和的毛衣及厚襪子來保暖。故選A。

50.句意：在冬天的幾個月里，餐桌上溫暖的飯菜似乎給我們帶來了很多快樂。

prevent阻止；return歸還；require要求；bring帶來。根據(jù)下文“Theymadeourbelliesfullandourheartsfuller.^^

可知，溫暖的飯菜帶來了快樂，填飽了肚子，填滿了心。故選D。

51.句意：我們在這里生活的季節(jié)都有各自不同的快樂。

stories故事：seasons季節(jié);conditions條件;choices選擇。根據(jù)“The...ofourliveshereallhavetheirowndifferent

joys.”結(jié)合選項可知，是指不同的季節(jié)有不同的快樂。故選B。

52.句意：我們要做的就是去發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。

increase增長；check檢查；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；treat看待。根據(jù)下文“Itisjustuptoustocreatethem.“可知，要靠

我們自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)快樂和創(chuàng)造快樂。故選C。

53.句意：即使在最寒冷、最黑暗的日子里，也要保持內(nèi)心的溫暖。

already已經(jīng);only僅僅；almost幾乎;even甚至。根據(jù)“Keepyourheartwarm...onthecoldest,darkestdaysthen.^^

可知，是指即使在最惡劣的環(huán)境里，也要保持一顆溫暖的心。故選D。

54.句意：讓你的生活充滿善良和喜悅的陽光。

screen屏幕；mouth嘴巴；lifb生活；dream夢想。根據(jù)上文“The...ofourliveshereallhavetheirowndifferent

joys.”可知，此處是指要讓生活充滿陽光。故選C。

55.句意：讓你的愛像鳥兒一樣，從一顆心飛到另一顆心，無論冬天還是春天。

from從；like像；with和；above在...上面。根據(jù)“l(fā)etyourlovefly...abird”可知，此處是指讓愛像鳥兒一

樣飛翔。故選B。

四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限

用一次。quiet,early,rule,makesure,until,with,advice,twelve,follow,polite

Wearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemanners.Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentssome56

foreating.

Itwilltakeplaceat10a.m.onthe57ofMayattheschoolhall.Therewillbealotof58on

tablemanners.Wehopeyouwillfindtheimportanceofthem.Aboveall,youshouldsit59atthetable