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初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)題單選題100道及答案解析1.I______myhomeworkatnineo'clocklastnight.A.didB.wasdoingC.doD.amdoing答案:B解析:atnineo'clocklastnight是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)是I,所以用wasdoing。2.She______totheparkeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案:A解析:everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志,主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用goes。3.They______footballwhenIsawthem.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.play答案:A解析:whenIsawthem是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)是they,所以用wereplaying。4.We______forTomattenlastSunday.A.werewaitingB.waitedC.havewaitedD.wait答案:A解析:attenlastSunday是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)是we,所以用werewaiting。5.Look!Thechildren______inthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案:C解析:Look!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)是thechildren,所以用areplaying。6.He______inthiscitysince2000.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案:B解析:since2000是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”,主語(yǔ)是he,所以用haslived。7.I______thebookyet.A.haven'treadB.didn'treadC.won'treadD.don'tread答案:A解析:yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式是“haven't/hasn't+過去分詞”,主語(yǔ)是I,所以用haven'tread。8.She______theroomwhenIcamein.A.wascleaningB.cleanedC.cleansD.hascleaned答案:A解析:whenIcamein是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)是she,所以用wascleaning。9.We______Englishforfiveyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn答案:C解析:forfiveyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”,主語(yǔ)是we,所以用havelearned。10.He______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案:A解析:twice是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,hasbeen表示“去過”,hasgone表示“去了”,根據(jù)句意“他去過北京兩次”,所以用hasbeen。11.They______themeetingateightyesterdaymorning.A.werehavingB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案:A解析:ateightyesterdaymorning是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)是they,所以用werehaving。12.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wouldleave答案:C解析:BythetimeIgottothestation是過去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“had+過去分詞”,所以用hadleft。13.I______mykeys.Ican'tfindthem.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose答案:C解析:“我找不到鑰匙”說明鑰匙已經(jīng)丟了,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以選havelost。14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案:C解析:whenshecutherfinger是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)是Mary,所以用wasmaking。15.Tom______TVwhenhismothercameback.A.waswatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.watched答案:A解析:whenhismothercameback是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)是Tom,所以用waswatching。16.I'llgowithyouassoonasI______mywork.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishedD.amfinishing答案:B解析:assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,即主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選finish。17.He______hereforthreeyears.A.hascomeB.hasbeenC.cameD.comes答案:B解析:forthreeyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,come是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能和時(shí)間段連用,be表示狀態(tài),可以和時(shí)間段連用,所以用hasbeen。18.Theteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案:A解析:“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是theearth,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。19.I______swimminglastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.amgoing答案:B解析:lastSunday是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以用went。20.They______apartynextweek.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave答案:D解析:nextweek是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”,所以用willhave。21.She______inBeijingfortwoyears.A.haslivedB.livesC.livedD.willlive答案:A解析:fortwoyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”,主語(yǔ)是she,所以用haslived。22.We______Englishsincethreeyearsago.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.willstudy答案:C解析:sincethreeyearsago是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”,主語(yǔ)是we,所以用havestudied。23.He______tothezooyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案:B解析:yesterday是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以用went。24.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothome.A.wascookingB.cookedC.cooksD.iscooking答案:A解析:whenIgothome是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)是mymother,所以用wascooking。25.Thestudents______theclassroomatthemoment.A.arecleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.willclean答案:A解析:atthemoment是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)是thestudents,所以用arecleaning。26.I______tothecinematwicethismonth.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen答案:D解析:twicethismonth是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,havebeento表示“去過”,havegoneto表示“去了”,根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)月我去過電影院兩次”,所以用havebeen。27.She______thepianowhenIsawher.A.wasplayingB.playedC.playsD.isplaying答案:A解析:whenIsawher是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)是she,所以用wasplaying。28.We______footballtomorrow.A.playB.aregoingtoplayC.playedD.haveplayed答案:B解析:tomorrow是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”,所以用aregoingtoplay。29.They______already______thework.A.have;finishedB.has;finishedC.have;finishD.has;finish答案:A解析:already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”,主語(yǔ)是they,所以用have,finish的過去分詞是finished,所以選A。30.I______inShanghaiforfiveyears.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案:A解析:forfiveyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”,主語(yǔ)是I,所以用havelived。31.She______herhomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.won'tfinishD.doesn'tfinish答案:A解析:yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式是“haven't/hasn't+過去分詞”,主語(yǔ)是she,所以用hasn'tfinished。32.We______tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案:B解析:lastsummer是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以用went。33.Theboy______whilehe______hisbikeandhurthimself.A.fell;wasridingB.fell;rodeC.hadfallen;rodeD.hadfallen;wasriding答案:A解析:while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主句用一般過去時(shí),所以選A。34.He______inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadworked答案:C解析:overthelastthreemonths是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)是he,所以用hasbeenworking。35.I______youassoonasIarriveinBeijing.A.callB.willcallC.calledD.havecalled答案:B解析:assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,即主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選willcall。36.Bytheendoflastterm,we______overtwothousandnewwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.willlearn答案:C解析:Bytheendoflastterm是過去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“had+過去分詞”,所以用hadlearned。37.He______inthisfactoryfor20years.A.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.isworking答案:A解析:for20years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”,主語(yǔ)是he,所以用hasworked。38.Thefilm______whenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.beginsD.began答案:B解析:whenIgottothecinema是過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“had+過去分詞”,所以用hadbegun。39.They______abouttheTVnewstheninthesittingroom.Theyoften______suchtalks.A.talked;hadB.talk;haveC.weretalking;hadD.aretalking;have答案:C解析:then是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,第一空用weretalking;第二空often表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是they,動(dòng)詞用have,所以選C。40.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案:A解析:第一句if表示“是否”,tomorrow是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),用willcome;第二句if表示“如果”,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是he,動(dòng)詞用comes,所以選A。41.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.A.needn'twaitB.shouldn'thavewaitedC.mustn'twaitD.mustn'thavewaited答案:B解析:shouldn'thavedone表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事但做了”,根據(jù)句意“我們本不應(yīng)該等她,因?yàn)樗緵]來”,所以選B。42.Therain______yet.You'dbetternotgoout.A.hasn'tstoppedB.didn'tstopC.won'tstopD.doesn'tstop答案:A解析:yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式是“haven't/hasn't+過去分詞”,主語(yǔ)是therain,所以用hasn'tstopped。43.I______myuncleforalongtime.A.haven'tseenB.sawC.seeD.doesn'tsee答案:A解析:foralongtime是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式是“haven't/hasn't+過去分詞”,主語(yǔ)是I,所以用haven'tseen。44.—WhereisJohn?—He______tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案:A解析:hasgone表示“去了(還沒回來)”,hasbeen表示“去過(已經(jīng)回來)”,根據(jù)問句“約翰在哪”可知他去了圖書館還沒回來,所以用hasgone。45.TheBlacks______Chinafortenyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecomein答案:C解析:fortenyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,come是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能和時(shí)間段連用,bein表示“在某地”,可以和時(shí)間段連用,所以用havebeenin。46.Howlong______you______yourpenpal?A.have;knownB.did;knowC.do;knowD.will;know答案:A解析:Howlong是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”,所以用haveknown。47.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.fallsoffD.fallsdown答案:A解析:yesterday是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),falloff表示“從……摔下來”,falldown表示“摔倒”,根據(jù)句意“他昨天從自行車上摔下來傷了腿”,所以用felloff。48.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案:A解析:lastyear是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以用went。49.I______mykeys.Imustfindthem.A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.amlosing答案:B解析:“我必須找到它們”說明鑰匙已經(jīng)丟了,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以選havelost。50.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案:C解析:fortenyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,die是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能和時(shí)間段連用,bedead表示狀態(tài),可以和時(shí)間段連用,所以用hasbeendead。51.She______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.haskeptD.borrowed答案:C解析:fortwoweeks是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,borrow和lend是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能和時(shí)間段連用,keep表示“借(保存)”,可以和時(shí)間段連用,所以用haskept。52.Themeeting______forhalfanhour.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganD.hasstarted答案:B解析:forhalfanhour是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,begin和start是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能和時(shí)間段連用,beon表示“開始(持續(xù))”,可以和時(shí)間段連用,所以用hasbeenon。53.Theoldman______illforalongtimeandwasfinallysenttohospital.A.hasbeenB.wasC.hasD.hadbeen答案:D解析:“foralongtime”表示一段時(shí)間,且“wasfinallysenttohospital”表明生病在送醫(yī)之前,過去的過去用過去完成時(shí),所以用hadbeen。54.They______theGreatWalltwice.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.wenttoD.goto答案:A解析:havebeento表示“去過某地(已回)”,havegoneto表示“去了某地(未回)”,twice表明去過兩次且已回來,用havebeento。55.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案:B解析:yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問句,所以第一句用Have;done;amomentago是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以第二句用finished。56.I'msorryI______myexercisebookathome.A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.lost答案:B解析:leavesth.+地點(diǎn),表示“把某物落在某地”,forget表示“忘記”,miss表示“錯(cuò)過;想念”,lost表示“丟失”,這里是把練習(xí)本落在家里,用left。57.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案:D解析:since1978是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,join是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能和時(shí)間段連用,bein表示“在……里”,可以和時(shí)間段連用,所以用hasbeenin。58.—Howlonghaveyou______here?—Forabouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived答案:A解析:Howlong提問,要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,gone、come和arrived都是瞬間動(dòng)詞,been是be的過去分詞,可表示狀態(tài),是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。59.Thefactory______since1987.A.openedB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.hasbeenopen答案:D解析:since1987是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,open作動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞,作形容詞表示“開著的”,hasbeenopen表示“開業(yè)的狀態(tài)”。60.I'llgotoseeyouwhenI______free.A.willbeB.amC.wasD.were答案:B解析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),I后用am。61.—Idon'tknowifshe______.—Shewillcomeifit______.A.comes;won'trainB.willcome;doesn'trainC.comes;doesn'trainD.willcome;won'train答案:B解析:第一句if表示“是否”,動(dòng)作未發(fā)生,用一般將來時(shí);第二句if表示“如果”,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),it作主語(yǔ),rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,否定用doesn'train。62.Thebus______forfiveminuteswhenIgottothebusstop.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway答案:D解析:whenIgottothebusstop是過去時(shí),“離開”發(fā)生在“到達(dá)”之前,用過去完成時(shí),leave是瞬間動(dòng)詞,beaway表示“離開的狀態(tài)”,可以和時(shí)間段連用,所以用hadbeenaway。63.—Haveyouseenhimrecently?—Yes.I______himtheotherday.A.haveseenB.sawC.seeD.wasseeing答案:B解析:theotherday是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以用saw。64.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayfromD.hasbeenaway答案:C解析:forthreeyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,leave是瞬間動(dòng)詞,beawayfrom表示“離開某地”,可以和時(shí)間段連用。65.TheGreens______Chinaforsevenyears.A.havecometoB.havebeeninC.havecomeinD.havebeento答案:B解析:forsevenyears是時(shí)間段,come是瞬間動(dòng)詞,havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”。66.We______Englishforsixyears.Manyofuscantalkwithforeignersfreely.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.willstudy答案:C解析:forsixyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,用havestudied。67.—Howlong______you______yourdictionary?—Fortwoyears.A.did;buyB.have;boughtC.have;hadD.do;have答案:C解析:Howlong提問,要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy是瞬間動(dòng)詞,have表示“擁有”,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以用havehad。68.He______acoldforthreedays.A.hascaughtB.hashadC.hasgotD.caught答案:B解析:forthreedays是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,catch、get是瞬間動(dòng)詞,have表示“患(病)”,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以用hashad。69.They______friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned答案:C解析:since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),make、become、turn都是瞬間動(dòng)詞,be表示“成為”,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以用havebeen。70.I______thefilmbefore.A.haveseenB.sawC.hadseenD.see答案:A解析:before常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以用haveseen。71.She______thebookforamonth.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.haskeptD.hasbought答案:C解析:foramonth是時(shí)間段,borrow、lend、buy都是瞬間動(dòng)詞,keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以用haskept。72.Theteacher______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案:B解析:threetimes表明去過三次,hasgone表示“去了未回”,hasbeen表示“去過已回”,所以用hasbeen。73.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.wasB.havebeenC.willbeD.am答案:B解析:foronlyafewminutes是時(shí)間段,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以用havebeen。74.Theboy______EnglishontheradiowhenI______hisroom.A.learned;enteredB.waslearning;enteredC.learned;wasenteringD.islearning;entered答案:B解析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“當(dāng)我進(jìn)入他房間時(shí),他正在通過收音機(jī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)”。75.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案:A解析:fortenyears是時(shí)間段,havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”,havebeento表示“去過某地”,havegoneto表示“去了某地”,所以用havebeenin。76.—______youever______toNanjing?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.Have;gone;havegoneB.Have;been;wentC.Will;go;wentD.Did;go;havebeen答案:B解析:ever常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),havegone表示“去了未回”,havebeen表示“去過已回”,lastyear是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以第一句用Have;been,第二句用went。77.HeknowsalotaboutBeijingbecausehe______theremanytimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.wasgoing答案:A解析:manytimes表明去過多次,hasbeen表示“去過已回”,hasgone表示“去了未回”,所以用hasbeen。78.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought答案:C解析:Howlong提問,要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,borrow、lend、buy都是瞬間動(dòng)詞,keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以用kept。79.Theoldman______lastyear.He______forayear.A.died;hasbeendeadB.died;hasdiedC.wasdead;hasdiedD.wasdead;hasbeendead答案:A解析:lastyear是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),用died;forayear是時(shí)間段,die是瞬間動(dòng)詞,bedead表示狀態(tài),是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以用hasbeendead。80.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom答案:D解析:foralongtime是時(shí)間段,leave是瞬間動(dòng)詞,beawayfrom表示“離開”,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以用havebeenawayfrom。81.Hisfather______thePartysince1971.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案:D解析:since1971是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,join是瞬間動(dòng)詞,bein表示“在……里”,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以用hasbeenin。82.—Whendidyou______thearmy?—In2008.A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案:A解析:jointhearmy表示“參軍”,是固定搭配。83.We______themuseumand______somedinosaurs.A.visited;sawB.visited;seeC.visit;sawD.visit;see答案:A解析:and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)要一致,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,用一般過去時(shí),visit的過去式是visited,see的過去式是saw。84.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I______itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案:B解析:yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問句,所以第一句用Have;done;justnow是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以第二句用finished。85.She______thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept答案:D解析:fornearlythreeweeks是時(shí)間段,borrow、lend、buy都是瞬間動(dòng)詞,keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以用haskept。86.They______heresincethey______toChina.A.lived;cameB.havelived;cameC.havelived;havecomeD.live;come答案:B解析:since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí),所以用havelived;came。87.Thelittlegirl______herseattoanoldmanonthebus.A.offeredB.broughtC.lentD.took答案:A解析:offersth.tosb.表示“把某物提供給某人”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,小女孩把座位提供給老人,用offered。88.—HowlongcanI______thebike?—Foraweek.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.get答案:B解析:Howlong提問,要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,borrow、lend、get都是瞬間動(dòng)詞,keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以用keep。89.Mysister______theYouthLeaguelastyear.She______amemberforaboutayear.A.joined;hasbeenB.joined;isC.hasjoined;hasbeenD.hasjoined;is答案:A解析:lastyear是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),用joined;foraboutayear是時(shí)間段,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且beamember表示“成為成員”,用hasbeen。90.—Where'syourfather?—He______toBeijing.He'llbebackinaweek.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo答案:A解析:根據(jù)“He'llbebackinaweek.”可知,父親去了北京還沒回來,用hasgone。91.Thefilm______forhalfanhourwhenwegottothecinema.A.h
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