江蘇省東臺(tái)市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（含答案）

江蘇省東臺(tái)市第二教育聯(lián)盟重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題含答案

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T.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Weareallencouragedtoworkhardandsucceedlife.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

2、-Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?

-,Becausefarmersneedrainverymuch.

A.IthinksoB.Ihopeso

C.I'mafraidsoD.Iagree

3、一Iwanttoputallofmymoneyintostocking（股票）.

—,You'dbetterthinkitover.

A.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketB.Everydoghasitsday

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork

4、-Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.

--一Yes.Butifit,wewillvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrain

C.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains

5、一Lefsplaybasketballafterclass.

—Thatgood.

A.looksB.feelsC.smellsD.sounds

6、一Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?

一Becausethere*snoiseandfewercarsthere.

A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few

7、一Howlonghaveyourparents?

一Forabout15years.

A.lefttheirhometownB.gottoJinan

C.joinedtheping-pongclubD.workedinthiscity

8、-Mydreamistobuilduniversityonthemoonsomeday

-Itsoundslikeunusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit

A.aaB.an,aC.an,anD.aan

9、“Let'sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.

—,Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome

A.WhatapityB.Don'tworry.C.BestwishesD.Howcome?

10、—Ireallywanttorelaxmyself.CouldweseeCityDangertonight?—Sure!Theactoraherousedtobea

schoolteacher.Ilikehimverymuch.

A.whoplayB.whichplaysC.whoplaysD.thatplay

II.完形填空

11、Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenI1intothelivingroom,my12-year-oldsonlooked_

2meandsaid,loveyou.”Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Icoulddo3butstandthereforseveralseconds.My

firstthoughtwasthathemustneedhelpwithhis4orhewastryingtotellmeaboutsomenews.

FinallyIasked,“Whathappened?”“Nothing.”Hesaidcalmly,"My5saidweshouldtellourparentsthatwe

lovethemandsee6theysay.It'sanexperiment.95

ThenextdayIaskedhisteacherabouttheotherparents97"Mostofthefathershadthe8reaction（反應(yīng)）

asyoudid”.Theteachersaid,“9isanimportantpartofhealthylife.Humans10tobeloved.Ifstoo11

wedon'texpress（表達(dá)）thatfeeling.Aboyshouldbe12totellhisparentsthathelovesthem.”Theteacher

understandshow13itisforustodosuchathing.

Whenmysoncametomethatevening,Ihugged（擁抱）himforthe14time.Isaidindeepest,gentlevoice,“Hey,

Iloveyou,too.”

Iknowmaybenexttimeoneofmychildrensays,“Iloveyou."Itwouldnot15meawholenighttothinkofthe

rightanswer.

1.A.ranB.rushedC.flewD.walked

2.A.afterB.forC.atD.on

3.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

4.A.appearanceB.homeworkC.lifestyleD.housework

5.A.friendB.teacherC.sisterD.bother

6.A.whatB.howC.whichD.who

7.A.answersB.awardsC.ageD.career

8.A.sameB.differentC.usualD.ordinary

9.A.LoveB.MoneyC.WorkD.Time

10.A.haveB.knowC.takeD.need

11.A.badB.goodC.lateD.early

12.A.sadB.willingC.modestD.curious

13.A.oftenB.muchC.difficultD.fun

14.A.onlyB.secondC.lastD.first

15.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcityl.hugegardens,greatparksandmany2.(amaze)buildings.

Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.

Melbourneisalso3.ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeople

camein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4.(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynew

buildingswerebuiltatthattime.

Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld5s5.(great)cities.Itisknown62_its72_(beautiful)anditsfamous

universities.ItisalsoAustralia'stopcityfor8.(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeopleare

mad9.soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTV

aroundtheworld.

MelbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreatlO.here.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、HerearesomeprogramsthatkidswouldliketowatchonBBCKidsChannel.

TimePrograms

8:30amTom'sWorld

Doyouknowthatdifferentkindsofdogsliveindifferentplaces?It5strue!Andthere'salot

moreforyoutolearnasTomandhisfriendstellaboutthedogs!

9:20amPlaySchool

JointheplayschooltolearnEnglishwhilesingingsongs,listeningtostories,andlearntomake

thingswithBigTed,Jameonthechildren'sshow

12:00pmBBCNews

Newsfromallovertheworld

2:10pmACartoonMovie

ThemovieaboutalittlefishcalledNemo.Heiscaughtbyafishermanandlaterhisfather

travelsthroughtheseatolookforhim

4:00pmAroundtheWorld

Doyouwanttoknowhowpeopleliveindifferentcountries?Doyouwanttomakefriendswith

foreignkids?CometojoininBuzy'strip.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.willtakeyoutoseehowpeopleliveindifferentcountries.

A.TomB.NemoC.BuzyD.Jame

2.BBCNewsbeginsat.

A.8:30amB.2:10pm

C.12:00pmD.9:20am

3.KidscanNOTbyjoiningtheplayschool.

A.singsongsB.drawpictures

C.listentostoriesD.learntomakethings

4.Petershouldwatchtheprogram_____ifhewantstoknowmoreaboutdogs.

A.Tom5sWorldB.PlaySchool

C.BBCNewsD.aroundtheWorld

5.Thecartoonmovieisabouta?

A.boyB.girlC.fishD.toy

B

14、Lastmonth,theBBCmadealistofthegreatesticons(偶像)ofthe20thcentury.Amongthe28figures,llof

themarewomen.Lefsmeetsomeofthesegreatwomen.

MargaretThatcher(1925-2013)

Politicsistypicallyaman'sworld.ButMargaretThatcherhadabiginfluenceonpoliticsherself.ServingBritain

hadstartedtogodownhillfollowingWorldWarII.Thatcherstartedaseriesofpolicies(政策)toAlthoughmanypeople

dislikedher,shestucktoherpoliciesandwassuccessfulintheend.Hertoughnessearnedherthenickname“TheIron

Lady”.

TuYouyou(1930-present)

TuisachemistwhostudiestraditionalChinesemedicine.Shestartedtolookforacure（治療方法）formalaria（瘧

疾）inthe1960s.Atthattime,almosthalfoftheworld*spopulationwasatriskofsufferingfromthedisease,accordingto

theBBC.

InspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine,Tufoundartemisinin（青蒿素）inaplantin1971thatcouldcuremalaria.

In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.

BillieHoliday（1915-1959）

BillieHolidayisoftendescribedasagenius.Hervoicenotonlymovedaudiences,butalsoshookAmericansociety.

Duringhertime,Americansocietywasstillsegregated（種族隔離的）.AsanAfrican-American,Holidaylivedahard

life.Butherlifeexperiencealsoinspiredhersinging.

Holidayworkedwithwhitebandsinthe1930s,whichwasground-breaking（開拓性的）atthattime.Holidaytaught

Americanstoquestiontheirsegregatedsociety.

VirginiaWoolf（1882-1941）

VirginiaWoolfwasoneofthemostimportantwritersofthe20thcentury.Herstream-of-consciousness（意識(shí)

流）writingstyledeeplyinfluencedmodernwriting.

Stream-of-consciousnessfocusesonthenflow9,ofthoughtsandinnerfeelingsofaparticularcharacter.Thiswasvery

differentfrommostwritingatthetime.

WoolfoncewroteashortnovelcalledTheMarkontheWall（v墻上的斑點(diǎn)〉）.Thenovelfocusesentirelyonwhatthe

maincharacteristhinkingaboutafterseeingamarkonawall.

1.WhydidMargaretThatchergetthenickname“TheIronLady”？

A.Becauseshewasstrongenoughtolivealonglife.

B.BecauseshewasthefirstfemaleprimeministerinBritain.

C.Becausesheusedtoughpoliciestorestorethecountry.

D.Becauseshelikedtousethethingsmadeofiron.

2.HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?

A.35B.41C.75D.85

3.Whichoneofthefollowingquotations（錄）wasprobablyfromBillieHoliday!

A."Hethatcomesfirsttothehill,maysitwherehewill.**

B."IfI*mgoingtosinglikesomeoneelse,thenIdon*tneedtosingatall.n

C.nEveryscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld.M

D.nDonotallyoucan;spendnotallyouhave,believenotallyouhear;andtellnotallyouknow.**

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnThis**referto?

A.WoolfswritingstyleB.modernwriting

C.thecharacter'sthoughtsD.thecharacter'sinnerfeelings

5.Thepassageisabout

A.femaleNobelPrizewinners

B.anintroductionof“TheIronLady”

C.thegreatesticonsofthe20thcentury

D.womenwhomadeadifferenceinthe20thcentury

C

15、Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.

Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoften

talksabouthisfavourite（最喜歡的）birds,therobins（一種小小鳥---鴉）.nWhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswere

nothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringrobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothe

northfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.

Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andtheybuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheir

nestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."

“Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydocomeanymore

（不再）

1.Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout.

A.hisoldhouseB.theolddays

C.hislifenowD.hisfamily

2.Thebirds,therobins,spentthewinterin________?

A.thesouthB.thewest

C.thenorthD.theeast

3.builtthenestsinthetrees.

A.Mr.EllisB.Somepeople

C.TherobinsD.Somedogs

4.Thenpeopletreesbecausetheywantedtobuildmorehouses.

A.cutdownB.plantedC.boughtD.watered

5.Fromthepassage（短文）wecanknowthat?

A.Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow

B.thereweremanyhousesthereintheolddays

C.therobinscanmaketheirnestswithouttrees

D.Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere

D

16、Whichofyourhandsdoyouusemost?Veryfewofususebothofourhandswell.Mostofusareright-handed.

Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakethingswitheitheroftheirhands,but

inabouttwoyearstheyliketousetheirrighthands.Scientistsdon'tknowwhythishappens.Theyhavestudiedit.They

thinkouranimalancestors（祖先）areright-handed.Thismaynotbetrue.Monkeysareourclosestrelations（近親）inthe

animalworld.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother-butitcanbe

eitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedones.Nexttimeyouvisitthezoo,watchthemonkeyscarefully.You'llsee

thatsomeofthemwillswing（擺動(dòng)）fromtheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmosthumanbeings（人

類）usetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultfortheleft-handedones.Weliveinaright-handedworld.

1.Veryfewofuscanusebothofourhandswell.Itmeans?

A.wecan'tuseoneaswellastheotherB.wecan'tusebothhands

C.manypeoplecanuseoneaswellastheother.D.someofuscanusebothhands

2.New-bornbabiesatfirst.

A.canonlyusetheirrighthandsB.canonlyusetheirlefthands

C.can'tusetheirhandsD.canuseboththeirhands

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Monkeysareleft-handed.B.Monkeysareright-handed

C.Someofthemonkeysareleft-handed,andothersareright-handed.D.Therearemuchmoreright-handed

monkeysthanleft-handedmonkeys.

4.Weliveina.

A.left-handedworldB.right-handedworld

C.monkeyworldD.animalworld

5.Theleft-handedpeoplearedifficultinlifebecause

A.theycan'tusetheirrighthandsatall

B.mostpeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.

C.theycan'tusebothoftheirhands

D.theycan'tusetheirlefthands

E

17、Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,I

lookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestufftheycall“books”.

Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday."WhencanIgotobed?”Iaskedmyself.Ididn'tanswer,infactI

darednot.Theclockstruckl.HOh,dear!**Icried,ntenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethe

mostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewas

aboyThedockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.Ididtheonly

thingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,

Amen."Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,I

fellasleep.

1.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere.

A.asleepB.workinginbed

C.outsideD.quietlylaughingathim

2.Reviewinghislessonsdidn'thelphimbecause.

A.itwastoolateatnight

B.hewasverytired

C.hiseyesweresoheavythathecouldn'tkeepthemopen

D.hehadn'tstudiedhardbeforetheexamination

3.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?

A.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain

B.Hepassedtheexambyluck

C.Hefailedintheexam

D.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher

4.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.

A.TheNightBeforetheExamination.B.WorkingFarintotheNight

C.ASlowStudentD.GoingOverMyLessons

F

18、IsItBettertoReadBooksorListentoThem?

Weoftenthinkhowfastwelearnsomethingdependsonhowsmartweare.Ifyourbrainistakinginmaterial

quickly,you'reclever;ifnot,well,thatdoesn'tsaygreatthingsaboutyourIQ.Butscienceshowscontext（上下文）and

technique（技術(shù)）actuallyplayabigroleinhowfastwelearn,andevensmallchanges-likethewayyouusetoread-

canmakeabigdifference.

Audio（音頻的）bookshaveplentyofadvantages:youcanenjoythemanywhere,eveninthecar,andnotprinting

bookssavestrees.Poorreadersalsooftenfindthemmoreinteresting.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,ifyourgoal

isn'ttopassthetimeintraffic,butinsteadtolearnsomethingdifficult,youshouldchooseaphysicalbook.

InarecentopinionpieceintheNewYorkTimes,psychology（/匕理學(xué)）professorDanielT.Willinghammentioneda

2010studywhere48studentseitherreadorlistenedtoanarticleaboutchildpsychology.Althoughthestudentsspent

thesameamountoftimewiththeirmaterialanddidaboutthesamenumberofdistracting（分散注意力）activitieswhile

theyabsorbedtheinformation,theyscoredverydifferentlyona10-itemquizlater.Generally,thereadersscored81

percentbutwhilethelistenersscored59percent.Whydoeslisteningvsreadingmaterialhavesuchagreateffecton

learning?

Willinghamexplainsthatfirst,mostofusreadmoreslowlythanwelisten（especiallywhenpausingandrereading）,

andwhenyou'retryingtoabsorbnewinformation,slowerseemstobebetter.66About10to15percentofeyemovements

duringreadingareactuallyregressive-meaningtheeyesaregoingbackandre-checking,wheexplainstoTIME.uThis

happensveryquickly...M

Second,booksoffervisualcues（可視線索）thathelpourbrainsorganizeandunderstandnewinformation.Things

likechapterbreaks,subheadings,andlistshelpusinmakingsenseofthematerialandunderstandinghowitfits

together.Youloseallthatwhenyougotheaudioway.

Thebottomlineissimple:Don'tfeelshameaboutpassingyourtimeintrafficwithanaudiobook.However,be

awareofaudio9slimitationswhenitcomestostudying,andseriouslyconsiderchoosinggoodold-fashionedreading

instead.

1.Accordingtothewriter,youshouldchoosetoreadabookto.

A.takeintheinformationB.passthetimeintraffic

C.learnsomethingdifficultD.organizenewinformation

2.A“physicalbock”inParagraph2probablymeans“

A.anaudiobookB.abookaboutphysics

C.abookaboutcomputerD.abookmadeofpaperorcloth

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Toreadabookisbetterthantolistentoit.

B.Readersareclevererthanlisteners.

C.Readingbooksisagoodwaytopasstime.

D.Howfastwelearndependsonhowsmartweare.

V.書面表達(dá)

19、近幾年，很多學(xué)校開設(shè)了特色課程(specialclasses),如攝影、手工制作、網(wǎng)球等等。我校開設(shè)此類課程已有

一段時(shí)間，現(xiàn)向同學(xué)們征