Unit 5-Unit 6【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】-2023年人教版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（解析版）

（九年級(jí)）Unit5?Unit6

2023年中考英語一輪大單元復(fù)習(xí)過過過（人教版）

一、聽句子選答語

1.

A.Inspring.B.Inourschool.C.Onthehill.

【答案】A

【原文】Whendoyouplanttrees?

2.

A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn't.C.Yes,itis.

【答案】C

【原文】IsteagrowninsouthChina?

3.

A.Goodidea!B.Itisinteresting.C.Ifswellknownforitspandas.

【答案】C

【原文】WhatisSichuanwellknownfor?

4.

A.Cotton.B.Windows.C.Glass.

【答案】A

【原文】Whatisyourjacketmadeof?

5.

A.Congratulations!B.Soundsgreat.C.I'msorrytohearthat.

【答案】B

【原文】Whatabouteatingouttonight?

二、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案

聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。

6.WhendidMr.Jordanhavehisfirstinvention?

A.Tenyearsago.B.Fifteenyearsago.C.Twentyyearsago.

7.HowdidthewomanlikeMr.Jordan'sfirstinvention?

A.Itwasuseful.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwasterrible.

8.WhatisMr.Jordandoingnow?

A.Heislookingforanewjob.

B.Heislookingafterhisbabies.

C.Heisinventingamachineforlookingafterbabies.

【答案】6.C7.B8.C

【原文】W:Mr.Jordan,I'veheardthatyouhavealreadyhadseveralinventions.

M:Yes,thafstrue.Ihadmyfirstinventiontwentyyearsago.

W:You'resosmart.Whatwasitusedfor?

M:Cuttinggrass.

W:Soundssointeresting.Whatareyoudoingnow?

M:Well,I'mtryingtoinventamachinetolookafterbabies.

W:Greatjob.Iwishyousuccess.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

聽材料，回答下列小題。

9.Whatcan'tthespecialwatchbeusedfor?

A.Playinggames.B.Takingphotos.C.Tellingthetime.

10.WhatdoesLeowanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Adoctor.B.Aninventor.C.Awriter.

【答案】9.A10.A

【原文】略

三、聽短文選答案

聽短文，回答下列小題。

11.WillisTowerislocated.

A.inChicagoB.inNewYorkC.inSeattle

12.TheheightofWillisToweris.

A.1,080feetB.1,145feetC.1,451feet

13.Ittooktobuildthebuilding.

A.abouttwoyearsB.aboutfouryearsC.aboutsixyears

14.DanGoodwinclimbedupWillisTowerin.

A.1974B.1981C.1999

15.Thebuildinghasappeared.

A.inbuildingshowsB.inmoviesC.indictionaries

【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.B15.B

【原文】略

四、單項(xiàng)選擇

16.Itrainedsoheavilythatthedrivercouldseeanythingontheroad.

A.simplyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.certainly

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：雨下得很大，司機(jī)在路上幾乎什么也看不見。

考查副詞辨析。simply僅僅，只；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Itrainedso

heavilythatthedrivercould...seeanythingontheroad.”可知，雨大到司機(jī)幾乎看不到路上的任何東

西，hardly符合題意。故選C。

17.There5sonlyoneticketleftforthefootballmatch.youyourbrothercangoto

watchit.

A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：足球賽只剩下一張票了。你或你哥哥其中一位可以去看。

考查連詞辨析。both…and兩者都；notonly...butalso不但...而且；either...or或者....或者；

neither...nor既不...也不。根據(jù)“There'sonlyoneticketleftforthefootballmatch”可知只剩一張票

了，所以你和你哥哥只能一個(gè)人去看，用either...or連接。故選C。

18.Weneverthatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsGameswillbeagreatsuccess.

A.believeB.expectC.doubtD.suggest

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：我們從未懷疑2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將是一次巨大的成功。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。believe相信；expect期待；doubt懷疑；suggest建議。根據(jù)后半句“the2022

BeijingWinterOlympicsGameswillbeagreatsuccess”可知，北京冬奧會(huì)將是一個(gè)巨大的成功，這件

事是毋容置疑的。doubt懷疑，符合語境。故選C。

19.NotonlychildrenbutalsomyhusbandcrazyaboutthemovieAnotherMe.

A.isB.areC.amD.were

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：不僅孩子們，我的丈夫也非常喜歡電影《另一個(gè)我》。

考查主謂一致。notonly...butalso連接并列主語，遵循“就近原則”，所以此句的be動(dòng)詞由husband

決定，單數(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)填is,故選A。

20.Thepartytonighttheendofoursummervacation.Tomorrowweareallgoingbackhome

andgettingreadyforschool.

A.changesB.marksC.createsD.doubts

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：今晚的聚會(huì)標(biāo)志著我們暑假的結(jié)束。明天我們都要回家準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。changes改變，變化；marks標(biāo)志，表明，做記號(hào)；creates創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；doubts懷

疑。根據(jù)"Tomorrowweareallgoingbackhomeandgettingreadyforschool.”可知，今晚聚會(huì)標(biāo)志著暑

假的結(jié)束，marks“標(biāo)志”符合題意。故選B。

21.一Whichteamwillenterthefinalofthebasketballcompetition?

-Noonecanknowtheresultuntilittomorrowmorning.

A.announcesB.isannouncedC.willannounceD.willbeannounced

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——哪個(gè)隊(duì)將進(jìn)入籃球比賽的決賽？—在明天早上宣布之前，沒有人能知道結(jié)

果。

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。結(jié)合"tomorrowmorning”可知until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主

語“it”與announce之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。

22.Riceandwheatthereandtheybecauseoftheniceweather.

A.isgrown;grownwellB.aregrown;growwell

C.grow;aregoodgrownD.grows;growsgood

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：那里種植水稻和小麥，由于天氣好，它們長(zhǎng)得很好。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和副詞。根據(jù)“Riceandwheat…there”可知，主語Riceandwheat與謂語grow之間是

被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be用are；空二由于grow是動(dòng)

詞，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，即growwell“生長(zhǎng)良好"。故選B。

23.一WouldyouliketoattendZhouShen'sconcertifyouaticket?

——Ofcourse!Ican'twaittoenjoyit.

A.giveB.aregivenC.willgivenD.willbegiven

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——如果給你一張票，你愿意去聽周深的演唱會(huì)嗎？——當(dāng)然！我等不及要享受它

了。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中“if引導(dǎo)的為條件狀語從句，從句主語“you”和謂語give構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)

語態(tài)，條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，主語“you”與系動(dòng)詞are連用，故選B。

24.一Jason,haveyoufinishedthearticleaboutschoollife?

-Notyet.I'mafraidIwon'tmakeitunlessIanothertwohours.

A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——Jason,你完成關(guān)于學(xué)校生活的那篇文章了嗎？——還沒有。除非再給我兩個(gè)

小時(shí)，否則我恐怕趕不上。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則。根據(jù)“『maftaidIwon'tmakeitunless

1...anothertwohours.”可知，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且此處是“我”被給另外兩個(gè)小時(shí)，所以使用被動(dòng)

語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone。故選B。

25.Ithinkyourdreamwillberealizedyouworkhardandnevergiveup.

A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.sothat

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為只要你努力工作，永不放棄，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

考查連詞辨析。assoonas.......就....，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；eventhough盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從

句；aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；sothat因此，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)“Ithinkyourdream

willberealized...youworkhardandnevergiveup.”可知空后一句是前一句實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的前提條件，空

處表示“只要"。故選C。

五、完形填空

TodayinChina,ifyouwalkintoparksandplacesofinterestincitieslikeXi'an,Hangzhou,Nanjing,

youwill26manypeopledressedinhanfu.ThetraditionalclothingforHanpeoplehasbeenmore

andmore27.

Accordingtoareport,thenumberofpeopleinthecountrythatlovehanfuwill28grow

from2.04millionin2018to6.89millionbytheendofthisyearandover70%ofthefansarebetween16

and24yearsold.Whyarethese29hanfufanssointerestedinthetraditionalclothes?Thafs

becausetheylovethespecial30andtherichculturebehindtheclothes.Also,hanfumeetstheir

needto31theirindividuality（個(gè)性）.

Tofollowthefashions（時(shí)尚）,someplacesofinteresthave32freeentrytovisitors

wearinghanfu.Lastyear,theancienttownofXitanginZhejiangProvince33about187,000

touristsfromhomeandabroadduringitshanfucultureweek.

Sincesomanypeoplebecomeinterestedinhanfu,manybusinesspeoplehavepaidattentiontothis

34market.WuQiuqiaohasashoponTaobao,whichsellsspecially-madehanfuforpet

35.Shewantstodosomethingdifferentwithherrealinterestsinhanfuandcats.Sofar,Wu's

shophasover16,000followersonTaobao,withthehighestmonthlysalestopping70,000yuan.It'ssaid

thatthemarketvalueofhanfuwouldbeover10billionyuanthisear.

26.A.pickupB.comeacrossC.takeafterD.carefor

27.A.popularB.expensiveC.comfortableD.impossible

28.A.slowlyB.mainlyC.greatlyD.hardly

29.A.youngB.weakC.politeD.brave

30.A.toolB.tradeC.dealD.art

31.A.correctB.replaceC.expressD.manage

32.A.lentB.offeredC.postedD.carried

33.A.drewB.warnedC.trainedD.refused

34.A.movingB.missingC.fallingD.rising

35.A.dogsB.catsC.pigsD.birds

【答案】

26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國(guó)的年輕人對(duì)漢服的熱愛。

26.句意：今天在中國(guó)，如果你走進(jìn)像西安、杭州、南京這樣的城市的公園和名勝古跡，你會(huì)偶然

遇到一些穿漢服的人。

pickup撿起；comeacross偶然遇到；takeafter（在外表、舉止、性格方面）像（某家庭成員）；

carefor照顧，關(guān)心，喜歡。結(jié)合語境和常識(shí)，像公園和名勝古跡這樣的公共場(chǎng)所，遇見的人多數(shù)

是不認(rèn)識(shí)的，所以只能算是偶然遇到。B選項(xiàng)“偶然遇到”符合題意。故選B。

27.句意：漢族的傳統(tǒng)服飾越來越流行。

popular受歡迎的；expensive昂貴的；comfortable舒服的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)下文

“Accordingtoareport,thenumberofpeopleinthecountrythatlovehanfuwill...growfrom2.04million

in2018to6.89millionbytheendofthisyear”可知，國(guó)內(nèi)喜歡漢服的人數(shù)從2018年的204萬到今年

年底的689萬。也就是說漢服變得越來越“受歡迎”。表達(dá)“越來越受歡迎”用短語moreandmore

popularo故選Ao

28.句意：根據(jù)報(bào)道，國(guó)內(nèi)喜歡漢服的人數(shù)從2018年的204萬到今年年底的689萬，并且超過百

分之七十的粉絲在16歲到24歲之間。

slowly慢地；mainly主要地，首要地,大部分；greatly大大地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)”..￡om2.04

millionin2018to6.89millionbytheendofthisyear…”可知，喜歡漢服的人的數(shù)量“大大”增加，選

項(xiàng)C“大大地”符合語境。故選C。

29.句意：為什么這些年輕的漢服迷對(duì)傳統(tǒng)服裝如此感興趣？

young年輕的；weak虛弱的；polite禮貌的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)前面的“over70%ofthefansare

between16and24yearsold.”可知，喜歡漢服的人大多數(shù)是16至24歲的年輕人，所缺的詞是

young□故選A。

30.句意：那是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g衣服背后特殊的藝術(shù)和豐富的文化。

tool工具；trade貿(mào)易，買賣，商業(yè)；deal協(xié)議，交易；art藝術(shù)。年輕人喜歡漢服背后的特殊的“藝

術(shù)”和豐富的文化?！八囆g(shù)”和“文化”并列，前后呼應(yīng)。D選項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)”符合語境。故選D。

31.句意：此外，漢服滿足了他們表達(dá)個(gè)性的需求。

correct改正，正確的；replace代替；express表達(dá)；manage管理，掌管，處理，經(jīng)營(yíng)。their

individuality意為“他們的個(gè)性”；結(jié)合句意可知，C選項(xiàng)“表達(dá)”符合語境，通過穿著漢服可以表達(dá)自

己的個(gè)性需求。故選C。

32.句意：為了緊跟時(shí)尚，一些風(fēng)景區(qū)為穿漢服的游客提供了免費(fèi)參觀的權(quán)利。

lent借給，借出；offered提供（東西或機(jī)會(huì)），主動(dòng)提出，自愿給予，供應(yīng)；posted郵寄，寄；carried

拿，提，搬，扛。freeentry意為“免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)”，所以選項(xiàng)B“提供”可以與之搭配，表示“提供免費(fèi)參

觀或游覽”。故選B。

33.句意：去年，浙江西塘古鎮(zhèn)在漢服文化周期間吸引了約187000名國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客。

drew（用鉛筆、鋼筆或粉筆）畫，描繪，吸引；warned警告；trained訓(xùn)練；refused拒絕。根據(jù)上一句

“一些風(fēng)景區(qū)為穿漢服的游客提供了免費(fèi)參觀的權(quán)利?！笨梢酝茰y(cè)，會(huì)有許多游客來到這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)，所

以選項(xiàng)A“吸引”符合語境。故選A。

34.句意：因?yàn)檫@么多人對(duì)漢服感興趣，所以許多商人已經(jīng)注意到了這個(gè)興起的市場(chǎng)。

moving移動(dòng)；missing丟失的，失蹤的，缺少的；falling落下，下落；rising新興的，成長(zhǎng)中的，

興起的。根據(jù)本段最后一句"It'ssaidthatthemarketvalueofhanfuwouldbeover10billionyuanthis

ear”可知，漢服市場(chǎng)價(jià)值很大。所以選項(xiàng)D“興起的”符合語境。故選D。

35.句意：吳秋喬在淘寶上有一個(gè)商店，賣為寵物貓?zhí)刂频臐h服。

dogs狗；cats貓；pigs豬；birds鳥。根據(jù)其后提到的cats可知，那家網(wǎng)店銷售為寵物貓?zhí)刂频臐h

服。故選B。

六、閱讀單選

A

BestInventionsinOurLife

Whatwillthefuturelooklike?Hereisapeek（一瞥）！Takealookatfiveoftheyear'scoolestideas.

ATinyFlierMeetDJFsMavicPro.Itisadrone（無人駕駛飛機(jī)）.Mostdrones

arebig.Butthisoneissmall.Whenfolded,itisthesizeofapieceofbread.Itssize

helpsitgetintofeweraccidents.

ASpecialPotatoKidsinpartsofAfricadon'tgetenoughvitaminA.Itis

neededforgoodhealth.Soscientistsgrewaspecialsweetpotatothere.Ithaslotsof

vitaminA.Ittastesgood,too!

KidsStepUpCanabikeridechangetheworld?TheUNICEFKidPowerBand

letskidsintheUSgetpointsforexercise.Moreandmorekidsareinterestedinit.

二

Theytradethepointsforfoodforhungrykidsinothercountries.

ABrightIdeaThelightbulb（燈泡）hasanimportantjob.Itbringslightto

darkness.Nowthere9sFlyte.Itisalightbulbthatcanfloatbyusingelectricityand

magnet（磁力）.Itisalsowireless.

BuilttoPlayMostman-madebodypartsarenotfun.Theydothejob.That'sit.

Butkidswanttoplay,too.Ikohelpssolvethisproblem.Kidscanreplacethehand

withtoy-likeparts.ThepartscanbeusedwithLego-aLegorocketship,for

example.

36.Thesmallsizeofthedrone.

A.makesitmoreexpensiveB.makesitflyhigher

C.makesitverycheapD.makesithavefeweraccidents

37.WhydopeoplecallthepotatoinAfrica“aspecialsweetpotato”?

A.Becauseittastesverysweet.B.BecauseitisgrowninAfrica.

C.BecauseithaslotsofvitaminA.D.Becauseitisgoodforhealth.

38.TheUNICEFKidPowerBandletskidsintheUSinterestedinridingbikesbecause

A.itchangestheworldB.itlooksverycool

C.itmakeskidsgetpointsforexerciseD.ithelpshungrykidsinothercountries

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutFlyte?

A.Itisanimportantinvention.B.Itbringslighttodarkness.

C.Itdoesn'tneedanyelectricwire.D.Itsenergyonlycomesfromelectricity.

40.WhatproblemdoesIkohelpkidssolve?

A.Playing.B.Doingjobs.

C.DoinghomeworkD.Makingfriends.

【答案】36.D37.C38.C39.D40.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了今年生活中最好的發(fā)明。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itssizehelpsitgetintofeweraccidents.”可知它的尺寸有助于減少事故。故選

Do

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Soscientistsgrewaspecialsweetpotatothere.IthaslotsofvitaminA.Ittastes

good,too!”可知這種土豆富含維生素A,所以它被稱為“特殊的甜土豆”。故選C。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheUNICEFKidPowerBandletskidsintheUSgetpointsforexercise.More

andmorekidsareinterestedinit.”可知它讓美國(guó)的孩子們獲得鍛煉分?jǐn)?shù)，越來越多的孩子對(duì)它感興

趣。故選C。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisalightbulbthatcanfloatbyusingelectricityandmagnet”可知它是一個(gè)燈

泡，可以通過使用電力和磁力來漂浮。故選D。

40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mostman-madebodypartsarenotfun.Theydothejob.Thafsit.Butkidswant

toplay,too.Ikohelpssolvethisproblem”可知它幫助孩子解決了玩的問題。故選A。

B

Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefrom

animalmuscleandsinew.Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,many

peoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmore

quicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.

CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointed

needlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch（縫合）inEnglandin1755.Other

inventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneserious

imperfection.

FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewas

nearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthatthey

wouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.

AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9th,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewing

thatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe'smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,andit

usedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,Howefaceddifficultyinfinding

buyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.

Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuse

intheirownsewingmachines.

IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothe

designofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-side

machines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle（腳踏板）topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthe

sewershandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.Soon

theSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical,itcouldbe

adaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirst

homeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.

However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asa

result,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement（侵孑□）.Ofcourse,EliasHowewonthecourtcase,and

SingerwasorderedtopayHoweroyalties（版稅）.Intheend,Howebecameamillionaire,notby

manufacturingthesewingmachine,butbyreceivingroyaltypaymentsforhisinvention.

41.madeitunnecessarytoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch.

A.BarthelemyThimonnierB.CharlesWiesenthal

C.EliasHoweD.IsaacSinger

42.BarthelemyThimonnier'sgarmentfactorywasburneddownbecause.

A.peopledidnotknowhowtoputoutthefire

B.EliasHowethoughtThimonierhadstolenhisinvention

C.thesewingmachineswascouldn'tworkfinally

D.workerswhofearedthelossoftheirjobstoamachinesetfire

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheSingersewingcompanybecamemorepractical.

B.SingerisanAmericaninventorandmanufacturer.

C.Thefoottreadlehelpedtomakethesewer?shandsfree.

D.Singermadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.

44.WhydidthecourtforceIsaacSingertopayElisaHowealifetimeofroyalties?

A.BecausethejudgewasagainstSingerforhissurlyattitude.

B.BecauseHowehadalreadypatentedthelockstitchusedbySinger.

C.BecauseSingerhadborrowedmoneyfromHoweandneverrepaidit.

D.BecauseSingerandHowehadbothinventedthesamemachine.

45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AStitchinTimeSavesNine.B.TheCasebetweenHoweandSinger.

C.PatentLawsontheSewingMachine.D.TheEarlyHistoryoftheSewingMachine.

【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.B45.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了縫紉機(jī)的萌芽和早期發(fā)展歷程，以前都是手工操作，后來，不

斷有人對(duì)縫紉機(jī)的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“CharlesWiesenthal,whowasbominGermany,designedand

receivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheach

stitch（縫合）inEnglandin1755.”可知，是CharlesWiesenthal讓縫合的針不需要翻轉(zhuǎn)，故選B。

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachine

thatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhis

garmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.”可知，工人們怕機(jī)器取代他

們，他們失去工作，所以放火，故選D。

43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“However,Singerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthat

Howehadalreadypatented.”可知，辛格縫紉公司盜用別人的專利，變得不切實(shí)際，選項(xiàng)A“辛格縫紉

公司變得更加現(xiàn)實(shí)”不正確。故選A。

44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Asaresult,HoweaccusedhimofpatentinfHngement（侵犯）.Of

course,EliasHowewonthecourtcase,andSingerwasorderedtopayHoweroyalties（版稅）”可知，法

庭強(qiáng)迫Isaacsinger付給EliasHowe專利稅。因?yàn)镮saacSinger沒有經(jīng)過EliasHowe同意，就使用了

他已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)的專利雙線連鎖縫紉法。Howe控告Singer侵權(quán)并獲勝，而Singer被要求付給Howe版

稅。故選B。

45.最佳標(biāo)題，全文介紹了縫紉機(jī)從無到有，從手動(dòng)到腳動(dòng)的過程，以及幾個(gè)發(fā)明人之間的故事，

所以應(yīng)該是縫紉機(jī)的歷史，故選D。

七、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Whafsthebestwaytooverlook（俯視）abeautifulcity?46youfindclimbingmountain

tiring,thereisanotherwaywhichismorerelaxing:takeFerriswheel（摩天輪）!

Ferriswheelssitinthemiddleofsomegreatcitiesaroundtheworld47theymoveround

whilecarryingpeople.Youcanhavesuchawonderfultime,chattingwithfriendswhileenjoyingafantastic

viewunderyour48（foot）.

ThefirstFerriswheel49（build）in1893bytheUSengineerGeorgeFerrisJr.inChicago.

Peoplewhosawthehugewheelwereshocked.Atthattime,itwas50（large）singlepieceof

steel-workthathadeverbeenmade.Ferriswheels51（quick）becamepopularwithtourists.

Nowhereisoneof52topFerriswheelsaroundtheworld.Wouldyoulike53(try)

it?Withaheightofabout135meters,theLondonEyeisthetallestFerriswheelinEurope.Ithasenough

spacefor800peopleononeturn(旋轉(zhuǎn))andeachcarcancarryasmanyas25people.54

takingit,visitorscangeta360-degreeviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.

Onecompleteturnusually55(take)30minutes.TheLondonEyeisatthecenteroftheNew

Year'scelebrations,asbright,sparklingfireworksraindownfromthewheel.

【答案】

46.If47.and48.feet49.wasbuilt50.thelargest

51.quickly52.the53.totry54.By55.takes

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了摩天輪的由來和發(fā)展。

46.句意：如果你覺得爬山很累，還有一種更放松的方式：乘坐摩天輪。根據(jù)"you行ndclimbing

mountaintiring,thereisanotherwaywhichismorerelaxing:takeFerriswheel(摩天輪)!”可知，上下

文為條件關(guān)系，用ir如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f。

47.句意：摩天輪位于世界各地一些大城市的中心，它們?cè)谳d人的同時(shí)來回移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Ferris

wheelssitinthemiddleofsomegreatcitiesaroundtheworld...theymoveroundwhilecarryingpeople.

可知，上下文為并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。

48.句意：你可以享受這樣一段美好的時(shí)光，一邊和朋友聊天，一邊欣賞腳下美妙的景色。根據(jù)

“underyour…”可知，風(fēng)景在腳下，腳的數(shù)量在兩只以上，用復(fù)數(shù)feet。故填feet。

49.句意：第一個(gè)摩天輪于1893年由美國(guó)工程師GeorgeFerrisJr.在芝加哥建造?？吹骄薮筌囕喌?/p>

人都驚呆了。根據(jù)"ThefirstFerriswheel...in1893bytheUSengineerGeorgeFerrisJr.inChicago.“可

知，摩天輪是被制造的，F(xiàn)erriswheel和build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間發(fā)生在1893年，用一般過去

時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasbuilt。

50.句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，這是有史以來最大的單件鋼制品。根據(jù)“itwas…singlepieceofsteel-workthathad

everbeenmade”可知，空格前有the,三者或三者以上的比較用最高級(jí)，larges儼最大的"。故填the

largesto

51.句意：摩天輪很快受到游客的歡迎。根據(jù)“becamepopularwithtourists”可知，空格處用副詞修

飾動(dòng)詞became,quickly"很快地故填quicklyo

52.句意：現(xiàn)在這里是世界上最頂級(jí)的摩天輪之一。根據(jù)“oneof...topFerriswheelsaroundthe

world.“可知，此處特指最頂級(jí)的摩天輪，用定冠詞the。故填the。

53.句意：你想試試嗎？根據(jù)"Wouldyoulike…it”可知,wouldliketodosth”想要做什么空格處

為動(dòng)詞不定式。故填totry。

54.句意：通過乘坐它，游客可以360度觀看倫敦塔、白金漢宮和大本鐘。根據(jù)"takingit,visitors

cangeta360-degreeviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.”可矢口，通過乘坐倫敦眼可

以做這些事，by“通過”，介詞。故填By。

55.句意：一個(gè)完整的轉(zhuǎn)圈通常需要30分鐘。根據(jù)“Onecompleteturnusually”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單takes“花費(fèi)”。故填takes。

八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A:ThereisafestivalinsummerintheUS,Father'sDay.56

B:Yes,thereis.WecallittheDragonBoatFestival,anditisonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.

A:57

B:Wemakezongziandhavedragonboatraces.

A:58WhydoyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?

B:Oh,ifsastoryaboutQuYuan,apatriotic（愛國(guó)的）poet.Hediedforhiscountry.

A:59WasthedatethatQuYuan