河北省滄州市四縣聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高一上學期10月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省滄州市四縣聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高一上學期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASummerSessions(暑期班)atUHManoaforStudentsMedicalDiagnosis&Treatment(JULY8-11)Ifyouareingrades10—12...Thissummerprogramprovidesagoodlearningopportunityforstudentsinterestedinhealth.Studentsherewilllearnhowto:?describethetreatmentofcommonillnessesinHawaii.?performbasicclinicalskillssuchaslisteningtotheheartandlungswithastethoscope(聽診器).?interviewpatientsandprovideadviceforthem.Numberofstudents:84(max.)MarineScienceInvestigations(JUNE3-9)Ifyouareingrades9-12...Thisweek-longsummerprogramprovidesahands-onlearningopportunityforstudentsinterestedinmarinescienceresearch.Weatherpermitting,activitiesplannedincludeasciencewalkingtouroftheislandandanin-waterswimtest.TheprogramwilltakeplaceattheHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiology.Numberofstudents:24(max.)SummerScholarProgram(JUNE22-JULY19)Ifyouareingrades10or11...JointheSummerScholarProgramlastingnearlyamonthinthesummer.Uponacceptancetotheprogram,highschoolstudentscanenterforUniversityofHawaiiatManoaSummercoursesandexperiencethecollegeenvironment.EarlyStartProgram(JULY1-AUGUST9)Ifyouareingrade12...GetanearlystartonyourcollegeexperiencewiththeEarlyStartProgram.Graduallyadapttocollegewithoneortwoclassesinthesummerandtakeadvantageofadditionalresourcesandactivitiesdesignedspecificallytomakeyourtransition(過渡)fromhighschooltocollege.21.Whichcoursetakestheshortesttime?A.EarlyStartProgram.B.SummerScholarProgram.C.MarineScienceInvestigations.D.MedicalDiagnosis&Treatment.22.WhatisthelowergradelimitforjoiningtheMarineScienceInvestigations?A.9. B.10. C.11. D.12.23.Whatdothelasttwocourseshaveincommon?A.Theirtopicsareabouthealth. B.Theyhavealimitonclasssize.C.Theystartinthesamemonth. D.Theyprovidecollegeexperience.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個暑期班的具體情況。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的小標題“MedicalDiagnosis&Treatment(JULY8-11)(醫(yī)療診斷與治療（7月8-11日）)”、“MarineScienceInvestigations(JUNE3-9)(海洋科學調查（6月3-9日）)”、“SummerScholarProgram(JUNE22-JULY19)(暑期學者計劃（6月22日至7月19日）)”、“EarlyStartProgram(JULY1-AUGUST9)(早期啟動項目（7月1日至8月9日）)”可知，醫(yī)療診斷與治療課程所用時間最短。故選D。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarineScienceInvestigations(JUNE3-9)部分中“Ifyouareingrades9-12...(如果你在9-12年級……)”可知，參加此課程的最低年級是9年級。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)SummerScholarProgram(JUNE22-JULY19)部分中“Uponacceptancetotheprogram,highschoolstudentscanenterforUniversityofHawaiiatManoaSummercoursesandexperiencethecollegeenvironment.(一旦被錄取，高中生就可以進入夏威夷大學馬諾阿分校的暑期課程，體驗大學環(huán)境。)”和EarlyStartProgram(JULY1-AUGUST9)中“GetanearlystartonyourcollegeexperiencewiththeEarlyStartProgram.(通過早期啟動項目提早開始你的大學生活。)”可知，最后兩門課程可讓學生提前體驗大學環(huán)境，提供大學體驗。故選D。BRickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(聲譽)oftheschool'scommunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.RickandhisdadcametoAthensforacollegevisitandmetwithArchieGreer.GreerwastheformerstationmanageratWOUBPublicMediaandwasaprofessoratOhioUniversity.HetookRickonatourofthecampus,whichincludedavisittotheWOUBstudiosintheRadioandTVBuilding.“Irememberlookinginsidetheradiostudioandbeingmesmerized.GreertoldmethatIwouldgettoworkatWOUBduringmyfirstyearoncampus.Otherschoolsdidn'tallowthiskindofhands-onexperienceuntilstudentswereintheirjunioryear.IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool,”saidRick.“Ifellinlovewiththecampus.”RickstartedworkingatWOUBandgotexperienceontheradio.“ThatexperiencesetacourseforwhathappenedwhenIgotoutofschool.Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger,”saidRick.Later,Rickwasgivenaninternship(實習期)atBlairTelevision.Attheendoftheinternship,hereceivedanoffertoworkinBlair'strainingprogram,wherehestartedhisimpressivecareer(職業(yè)).Throughhiscareer,Rickheldseniorlevelmedialeadershiproles.“WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday,”saidRick.“WhenIwasgettingintotheindustry,thathands-onexperienceIgotatWOUBmeantIhadknowledge.”24.HowdidRick'sfatherknowaboutOhio'scommunicationprograms?A.Fromavisitor. B.OnTV. C.Fromafriend. D.Ontheradio.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mesmerized”inparagraph3mean?A.Hopeless. B.Attracted. C.Nervous. D.Respected.26.Whichismoreimportantforone'scareeraccordingtoRick?A.Workinghardintheclassroom. B.Connectingwithyourcoworkers.C.Repeatingwhatyouhavelearned. D.Puttingknowledgeintopractice.27.WhatdidRickwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.HewasthankfulfortheexperienceatWOUB.B.HehadakeypartinshapingtheTVindustry.C.HefeltsorrytorefusetheofferofWOUB.D.Hehadsharedhisexperiencewithothers.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Rick回顧自己在俄亥俄州立大學WOUB公共傳媒收獲的工作經(jīng)驗，感恩母校的栽培?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“RickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(聲譽)oftheschool'scommunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.(20世紀70年代末，Rick的父親從哥倫布的一位朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大學的傳媒項目享有聲譽，于是他決定就讀于該校。)”可知，Rick的父親從一個朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大學備受青睞的傳媒項目，故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞mesmerized后文的內(nèi)容“IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool,”saidRick.“Ifellinlovewiththecampus.”(我知道這就是我想去這個學校的原因。Rick說道?！拔覑凵狭诉@個學?！?。)”可推知，劃線詞mesmerized后文的內(nèi)容解釋了作者喜歡上這個學校的原因，故此處的劃線詞與B項“Attracted(喜歡的，熱愛的)”意思相近，“我記得我第一次朝廣播電臺演播室里看，我就喜歡上了”，故選B項?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger(你在教室學的東西很重要，但事實上，將教室里學的東西與實踐經(jīng)驗結合起來才是改變游戲規(guī)則的事物。)”可知，Rick認為對于個人職業(yè)發(fā)展而言，將理論運用于實踐更為重要，故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday,”saidRick.“WhenIwasgettingintotheindustry,thathands-onexperienceIgotatWOUBmeantIhadknowledge.”(Rick說：“WOUB塑造了我的職業(yè)生涯，因為它給了我機會，讓我找到我真正喜歡的東西。它給我提供了廣泛的經(jīng)驗，我今天仍然可以借鑒。當我進入這個行業(yè)時，我在WOUB獲得的實踐經(jīng)驗意味著我有知識?！?”可知，Rick認為，WOUB給了他職業(yè)生涯所需要的知識和經(jīng)驗，故他很感激在WOUB獲得的工作經(jīng)驗，故選A。CTallpalm(棕櫚)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,cancomeinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenew-to-sciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.“Weknewimmediatelythatit'sareallyunusualpalm,”saysBenediktKuhnh?user,whoworksatRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,inEngland.BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.HefounditgrowinginBorneo,aSoutheastAsianisland.Overbreakfastonedayin2018,ChaitoldKuhnh?userandotherbotanistsabouttheunusualpalm.Later,theteamvisitedBorneo.Andtotheirsurprise,theyfoundthisundergroundpalmplentifulthere.Growinganything,evenflowersandfruitsunderground,isuncommonforaplant.AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnh?user,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.Thepalmbiologyisalsointeresting.Plantsoftenworkhardtoinvitepollinators(傳粉者)totheirflowerstohelptheirreproduction.Manyplantsdependonthewindtodoitsothatthespeciescansurvive.Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonself-pollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.SidonieBellot,whoworkswithKuhnh?useratKew,nowtriestofindouthowthenewlydescribedpalmmayhavedevelopeditsundergroundlifestyle.28.Whofirstnoticedtheshortpalminscience?A.Borneo. B.Kuhnh?user. C.PaulChai. D.SidonieBellot.29.WhatdoesKuhnh?userprobablyintendtodoabouthisstudy?A.Turntothelocalsforhelp. B.Setupaprimaryschool.C.Findjobsforthevillagers. D.PlantmorepalmsatKew.30.Whatmightplayaleadingroleinhelpingthepalmtoreproduce?A.Humanbeings. B.Wildanimals.C.Strongwinds. D.Youngleaves.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewflower. B.Alonelyisland.C.Atastyfruit. D.Auniqueplant.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹植物學家在東南亞小島Borneo發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種罕見的矮株棕樹——其花朵和果實都生長在地下。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.(20世界90年代末，植物學家PaulChai第一次注意到這種矮株棕樹。)”可知，在科學領域，20世紀90年代末，植物學家PaulChai首次注意到這種矮株棕樹。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnh?user,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.(盡管植物學家剛剛了解到婆羅洲不同尋常的棕櫚，但當?shù)厝藢ψ貦皡s很熟人。當?shù)厝藢ψ貦坝凶约旱拿?，有些人甚至把它挖出來吃它的果實。對于Kuhnh?user來說，這表明不僅要與當?shù)厝撕献?，還要將他們的知識納入研究論文中。)”可推斷，為開展科研工作，Kuhnh?user可能會向當?shù)厝藢で髱椭９蔬xA?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonself-pollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.(那么，當植物的花朵和種子都在地下時，它是如何做到這一點的呢？棕櫚可能部分依賴于自我授粉。即使在地下，甲蟲也可能能夠在植物之間移動花粉。研究人員還看到野豬在挖棕櫚樹的果實。它們可能有助于傳播棕櫚種子。)”可知，這種矮株棕樹可能主要依靠野生動物來繁殖。故選B。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Tallpalm(棕櫚)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,cancomeinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenew-to-sciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.(高大的棕櫚樹是HollywoodBoulevard的標志。然而，它們的親屬卻有著非常不同的形狀和尺寸。而且這似乎是一種新的棕櫚，可能不會引起公眾的關注。這種棕櫚不僅矮小，而且完全在地下開花和結果。)”以及后文對矮棕櫚的介紹可知，本文主要介紹植物學家在東南亞小島Borneo發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種罕見的矮株棕樹——其花朵和果實都生長在地下。故文章主要講述的是一種獨特的植物。故選D。D“TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(證實),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”SpeakinginGeneva,Ms.NullistoldreportersthatWMOhadtaskedagroupofinternationalexpertstocheckthereadingbyexaminingtheobservation(觀測),theequipmentused,andhowitcomparedtodatacollectedatnearbystations.AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.ThenexthighesttemperaturewassetinJuly1931inKebili,Tunisia,reaching55℃.Otherhightemperaturerecordsinclude54℃inMitribah,Kuwaiton21July2016.ThefindingsshowthattheequipmentatFurnaceCreekmeteorologicalstationwasinproperworkingconditionatthetimeofSunday'sobservation,Ms.Nullisnoted.“Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”TheveryhotconditionshavecomealongwithaheatwaveontheUSwestcoast.TheUSNationalWeatherService(NWS)hasissued(發(fā)布)numerousheatwarningsexplainingthatthehightemperatureswillcontinuethisweek.TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”ThedevelopmentfollowsrepeatedwarningsfromWMOabouthightemperatureswhicharehavingabadinfluence,causingwildfiresinplacessuchasforestsandgrasslands.32.Whatisthehighesttemperaturerecordedontheearthsince1913?A.57.0℃. B.56.7℃. C.54.4℃. D.54.0℃.33.WhatdoesMs.NullisthinkoftheobservationinFurnaceCreek?A.It'schangeable. B.It'sincorrect.C.It'sbelievable. D.It'sunfair.34.WhatcanweinferabouttheDeathValleyareafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itwillprobablyseehotterweather.B.Itwasbadlyhitbydeadlywildfires.C.Itwillfacetemperaturedropsthisweek.D.Itwaswell-knownforitsgoodgrasslands.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNewDevelopmentFollowsaSummerEventB.TheHotWeatherHasaBadInfluenceonTunisiaC.WMOCarriedoutaSurveyoftheMistakenReportD.FurnaceCreekTemperatureisClosetoaRecordHigh【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了美國加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek氣象監(jiān)測站顯示該地高溫可能會接近歷史紀錄?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.(根據(jù)世界氣象局組織的記錄，有記錄以來最熱的溫度是在加利福利亞州死亡谷的爐溫溪，在1913年7月10日達到56.7攝氏度。)”可知，自1913年以來，地球上最高溫度紀錄是56.7℃。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”(Nullis女士說道：“盡管完整的驗證過程可能需要幾個月的時間，但到目前為止，所有的標記都表明這是一個公平的、可接受的觀察結果?！?”可知，Nullis認為在FurnaceCreek的觀測數(shù)據(jù)是可信的。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”(拉斯維加斯的NWS覆蓋了死亡谷地區(qū)，他們在網(wǎng)上說：“我們面臨著一場持續(xù)時間很長的高溫天氣。死亡谷仍有可能達到54.4℃以上的溫度?！?”可推斷，死亡谷地區(qū)可能將面臨更極端的炎熱天氣。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段““TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(證實),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”(加利福利亞死亡谷爐溫溪的氣象站報告氣溫為54.4攝氏度。世界氣象組織發(fā)言人ClareNullis表示：“如果得到證實，這將是自1931年以來地球上的最高溫度，也是地球上有史以來第三高的溫度?！?”可知，本文主要介紹了美國加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek的高溫可能會接近歷史紀錄，故D項“爐溫溪的溫度接近于歷史記錄”符合本文標題，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).___36___.Startwithwhatyoulike.Ifyouhaven’tbeenactiveforawhile,thinkbacktoactivitiesyouenjoyedyearsago.___37___.Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.___38___.Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(裝備).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.___39___.Youcanalsopractisesit-upsonsomegrass.Repeat8to10times,ornomorethanyouarecomfortablewith,andaddsetswithshortbreaksinbetweenasyougetstronger.Stayencouraged—eveninbadweather.Whenitrainsortheweatherturnscolder,ithelpstorememberthesewords:___40___.Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.Havinganexercisepartnerwaitingforyoucanhelpkeepyouencouraged.Andsettingagoaltoworktoward—suchasacharitywalkoramarathon—canalsohelpkeepyougoing.A.TheywillmakeexerciseinterestingB.Buildstrengthwithwhat’saroundC.There’snosuccesswithouthardworkD.There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothesE.Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-upsF.Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexerciseG.However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay【答案】36.F37.G38.B39.E40.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章就戶外運動給出幾個建議?！?6題詳解】由上文“Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).(戶外運動提供了許多選擇，如跑步、騎自行車、徒步旅行或其他戶外運動。人們早就知道，在大自然中度過時間對健康的好處可以改善身心健康。)”可知，這里主要講戶外運動有益于身心健康。而F項Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexercise(以下是訓練專家對戶外運動的建議)符合語境，其中outdoorexercise與上文列舉的具體戶外活動對應，且Here’sadvice有啟下作用。故選F項?！?7題詳解】由下文“Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.(如果你有一段時間沒有跑步，突然開始沖刺，你可能會受傷。先選擇溫和的活動對你有好處。熱身和伸展，以避免可能的傷害。)”可知，這里主要講在運動前先要熱身，而G項However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay(然而，在重新投入你曾經(jīng)參加過的運動之前，要做好充分的準備)符合語境，其中befullyprepared與下文choosegentleactivitiesfirst和Warmupandstretch對應，所以有啟下作用。故選G項?！?8題詳解】由下文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(裝備).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(戶外鍛煉的一個好處是不需要昂貴的設備。通過使用你的體重和任何可用的東西來練習力量訓練。)”可知，戶外運動不用昂貴的設備可以借用周圍的東西進行鍛煉。而B項Buildstrengthwithwhat’saround(用周圍的東西增強力量)符合語境，對下文有總括作用，其中Buildstrength與下文Practisestrengthtraining對應。故選B項?！?9題詳解】由上文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(裝備).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(戶外鍛煉的一個好處是不需要昂貴的設備。通過使用你的體重和任何可用的東西來練習力量訓練。)”可知，戶外運動不用昂貴的設備可以借用周圍的東西進行鍛煉。而E項Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-ups(例如，找一張野餐桌或一堵矮墻做半俯臥撐)符合語境，本句具體舉例說明可用周圍的東西進行鍛煉，有承上作用。故選E項?！?0題詳解】由下文“Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.(買一件透氣的夾克和一頂輕便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，這里主要講戶外運動時要注意穿著。而D項There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothes(沒有壞天氣，只有穿錯了衣服)符合語境，其中badweather與上文對應，clothes與下文ajacket對應，所以本句有承上啟下作用。故選D項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OhiograndparentsKarenandWayneGamblehadthreegrandchildren—Brooke,livingoutoftown,ToriHahlenandLuke,livingoutofthestate.TheywerelookingforachancetospendtimetogetherwhiletheywereallhomeforChristmasDaysincetheylived___41___.Tosurprisetheirgrandparentsthisholidayseason,thethreegrandchildrenknockedontheirgrandparents’doorwithovernightbags,pillows,snacksandgames—everythingtheyneededforanostalgic(懷舊的)party.“Areyou___42___?”saidHahlen’sshockedgrandmother,adding,“That’sthebest___43___presentever!”Fordinner,thegrandchildren___44___withplentyofpizzaandbuffalochickendipassoftpianoplayedinthebackgroundoftheclip.Lukesaid,“It’sjustustonight.It___45___somanychildhoodmemoriesofsleepovers(過夜)atourgrandparents’.”Afterthat,theyallhadtheir___46___ofhowtheirgrandparentseachwouldanswer—Grandmawouldcrytearsof___47___andGrandpawouldchuckleandtease(取笑)themformakingGrandma___48___.Thefamilyfilledtheir___49___withqualitytimeandsomeoftheirfavorite____50____:Theyplayedgames,drankhotchocolateandthegirlseven____51____theirgrandmotherasetoffestivalpajamas(睡衣)tomatchtheirown.AfterwatchingtheirfavoritemovieHomeAlone,theirperfectnightwas____52____.Karen’sheartwas____53____.“Ihaveneverhadanicer____54____inmywholelife.Iwanttokeepit____55____,”shesays.“Theytookeverylittledetailintoaccountandeverysinglemomentwasperfect.”41.A.peacefully B.separately C.poorly D.hard42.A.serious B.silly C.patient D.outgoing43.A.Valentine B.Halloween C.Thanksgiving D.Christmas44.A.lookedaround B.ranaway C.showedup D.gavein45.A.hides B.destroys C.orders D.recreates46.A.praise B.guess C.wish D.idea47.A.anxiety B.confidence C.joy D.pity48.A.cry B.sweat C.laugh D.argue49.A.weekday B.morning C.night D.daytime50.A.classes B.talks C.visits D.activities51.A.returned B.brought C.sold D.mailed52.A.complete B.lasting C.near D.natural53.A.treated B.warmed C.broken D.stolen54.A.adventure B.dream C.surprise D.agreement55.A.allthetime B.innotime C.fromtimetotime D.atatime【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.D46.B47.C48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.B54.C55.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述俄亥俄州的祖父母Karen和WayneGamble的三個孫兒女圣誕在祖父家團聚過夜的暖心故事。【41題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一直在尋找一個機會，在他們都回家過圣誕節(jié)的時候共度時光，因為他們分開居住。A.peacefully平靜地；B.separately分別地；C.poorly貧窮地；D.hard努力地。由上文“Theywerelookingforachancetospendtimetogether”可知，他們?nèi)齻€“分別”住在不同地方。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你是認真的嗎？A.serious嚴重的，認真的；B.silly傻的；C.patient耐心的；D.outgoing外向的。由下文“Hahlen’sshockedgrandmother”可知，祖母對他們?nèi)齻€要留下過夜感覺很驚訝，所以問他們是否是“認真”的。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是有史以來最好的圣誕禮物！A.Valentine情人（節(jié)）；B.Halloween萬圣節(jié)；C.Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)；D.Christmas圣誕節(jié)。由上文“theywereallhomeforChristmasDay”可知，這里指這是有史以來最好的“圣誕”禮物。故選D項。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：晚餐時，孫兒女們帶著大量的披薩和水牛雞肉蘸醬出現(xiàn)，背景中播放著柔和的鋼琴。A.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；B.ranaway逃跑；C.showedup出現(xiàn)；D.gavein屈服。由下文“withplentyofpizzaandbuffalochickendip”以及語境可知，這里指孫子們帶了很多食物“出現(xiàn)”在祖父母家。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它重現(xiàn)了我們祖父母過夜的許多童年記憶。A.hides隱藏；B.destroys破壞；C.orders命令；D.recreates再創(chuàng)造，重現(xiàn)。由下文“manychildhoodmemoriesofsleepovers(過夜)atourgrandparents’”可知，這里指這次在祖父母家過夜“重現(xiàn)”許多童年記憶。故選D項。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，他們都猜測了祖父母各自會如何回應——奶奶會高興地哭，爺爺會咯咯地笑，取笑他們讓奶奶哭了。A.praise表揚；B.guess猜測；C.wish愿望；D.idea主意。由下文“howtheirgrandparentseachwouldanswer”可知，這里指孫兒女們“猜測”祖父母將會有什么樣的反應。故選B項。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，他們都猜測了祖父母各自會如何回應——奶奶會高興地哭，爺爺會咯咯地笑，取笑他們讓奶奶哭了。A.anxiety焦慮；B.confidence信心；C.joy喜悅；D.pity憐憫。由上文“That’sthebestpresentever!”以及語境可知，祖母對他們來過夜是很高興的，所以這里指祖母將會由于“喜悅”而哭。故選C項。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，他們都猜測了各自的祖父母會如何回應——奶奶會高興地哭，爺爺會咯咯地笑，取笑他們讓奶奶哭了。A.cry哭；B.sweat流汗；C.laugh笑；D.argue爭論。由上文“Grandmawouldcry”可知，這里指祖父將會取笑他們讓奶奶“哭”了。故選A項。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人用優(yōu)質的時間和一些他們最喜歡的活動來充實他們的夜晚：他們玩游戲，喝熱巧克力，女孩們甚至給祖母帶了一套節(jié)日睡衣來搭配自己的。A.weekday工作日；B.morning早上；C.night晚上；D.daytime白天。由下文“theirperfectnightwas.”可知，這里指孫兒女們用各種活動和優(yōu)質時間充實他們的“晚上”。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人用優(yōu)質的時間和一些他們最喜歡的活動來充實他們的夜晚：他們玩游戲，喝熱巧克力，女孩們甚至給祖母帶了一套節(jié)日睡衣來搭配自己的。A.classes班級；B.talks會談；C.visits訪問；D.activities活動。由下文“Theyplayedgames,drankhotchocolate”可知，這里指這些事情是他們最喜歡的“活動”。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人用優(yōu)質的時間和一些他們最喜歡的活動來充實他們的夜晚：他們玩游戲，喝熱巧克力，女孩們甚至給祖母帶了一套節(jié)日睡衣來搭配自己的。A.returned返回；B.brought帶來；C.sold賣；D.mailed郵寄。由下文“asetoffestivalpajamas(睡衣)tomatchtheirown”以及語境可知，這里指女孩們甚至給祖母“帶來”一套節(jié)日睡衣來搭配自己的。故選B項。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看完他們最喜歡的電影《小鬼當家》后，他們完美的夜晚就結束了。A.complete完全的，結束；B.lasting持久的；C.near接近的；D.natural自然的。由上文“AfterwatchingtheirfavoritemovieHomeAlone”以及語境可知，這里指看了電影后，他們完美的夜晚就“結束”了。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Karen的心被溫暖了。A.treated治療；B.warmed溫暖；C.broken打破；D.stolen偷。由下文“Theytookeverylittledetailintoaccountandeverysinglemomentwasperfect.”可知，這里指Karen的心被這一晚“溫暖”了。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我這輩子從未有過如此驚喜。A.adventure冒險；B.dream夢；C.surprise驚喜；D.agreement協(xié)議。由上文“Tosurprisetheirgrandparentsthisholidayseason”以及語境可知，這里指Karen覺得這輩子從未有過如此“驚喜”。故選C項。【55題詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：“我想一直保留它，”她說?！八麄兛紤]到了每一個細節(jié)，每一刻都很完美。”A.allthetime一直；B.innotime很快；C.fromtimetotime不時地；D.atatime每次。由下文“Theytookeverylittledetailintoaccountandeverysinglemomentwasperfect.”可知，這里指這一晚很美好，所以Karen想“一直”保留這段記憶。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Highschoolisthemostimportanttimeofaperson'slife.Myownexperiencehasbeenfull___56___morelaughter,stress,and—mostimportantly,growth—thanIevercouldhaveexpected.ThelessonsIhavelearnedabouttheworldinthelastthreeyearshaveshapedwhoI___57___(be)today,andthatpersonisfarfromtheinexperienced14-year-oldgirlwhowalkedthroughthoseglass___58___(door)oftheteachingbuildingnearlythreeyearsago.Asafreshman,mystrugglebeganwithadaptingto(適應)whatfeltlikeawholenewworld.Iwaseagertomakefriends.Iknew___59___itwasliketofeellonelyinaschoolwithsomanystrangers.IfeltlikeIhadtoactacertainwayorbeacertainperson___60___(get)closetopeopleinmyclassesoronmysoccerteam.Everyday,inmyheadwashowIcouldmanagetomake___61___(I)looklikesomeonewithmorefriendsthanI___62___(actual)hadatthetime.Attheendofmyfreshmanyearandintothenext,Ihad___63___goodtime.Schoolwasn'tparticularly___64___(challenge),andIwasspendingmyweekendshavingfunwithmyfriendsandgoingtobasketballgames.Ihadfinallycreatedaroutineandfeltmostly____65____(satisfy)withmylife.【答案】56.of57.am58.doors59.what60.toget61.myself62.actually63.a64.challenging65.satisfied【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要回憶了作者的高中生活以及前后的心理變化。【56題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我自己的經(jīng)歷充滿了笑聲、壓力，最重要的是，成長超出了我的預期。此處意為“充滿了”，表達為befullof，故填of?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：過去的三年里，我對世界的了解塑造了今天的我，而那個人也遠非三年前走過教學樓玻璃門的那個14歲的女孩。此處作謂語動詞，I為主語，根據(jù)時間狀語now可知，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填am?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：同上。door為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的those可知，應用名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填those?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我知道在一所有這么多陌生人的學校里感覺很孤獨是什么感受。此處引導賓語從句，從句中缺少like的賓語，且意為“什么”，故應用what引導，故填what?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我覺得我必須以某種方式行事，或者成為一個特定的人，去接近我班上或者足球隊里的人。此處表示“我成為一個特定的人的目的是為了接近班上的人”，應用動詞不定式，作目的狀語，故填toget。【61題詳解】考查代詞。句意：每天，在我腦海里，我都想如何讓我看起來像一個朋友比我實際多的人。此處作賓語，且主語為I，應用反身代詞myself“我自己”作賓語，故填myself。【62題詳解】考查副詞。句意：同上。此處修飾動詞had，應用副詞actually“實際上”，作狀語，故填actually?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在我高一結束和下一學年，我玩得很開心。此處意為“玩得開心”，表達為haveagoodtime，故填a?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：學校并不是特別的有挑戰(zhàn)性，我周末和朋友一起玩，去看籃球比賽。此處作表語，主語為School，應用形容詞challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，故填challenging?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我終于創(chuàng)造了一個慣例，對我的生活感到滿意。此處意為“對……滿意”，表達為feelsatisfiedwith，應用形容詞satisfied，作表語，故填satisfied。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，最近你在英語學習上遇到了一些困難。請你給外教Ella寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.具體困難；3.表達感謝。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearElla,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearElla,IamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceasIamfacingsomechallengesinmyEn