福建省部分高中2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省部分優(yōu)質(zhì)高中2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentoleave. B.Wheretomeet. C.Whattodrink.【答案】B【原文】W:I’llseeyouatthecinemathisevening.M:Betterstill,whydon’twemeetinthenewiconcafetohaveanicelittletalk?W:Soundswonderful.I’vealwayswantedtohaveadrinkthere.2.Howmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheopeningceremony?A.40. B.60. C.100.【答案】C【原文】M:Doyouknowhowmanypeoplehaveconfirmedtheattendancefortheopeningceremony?W:SofarIhaveheardbackfrom60people.Therearestill40thathavenotreplied.3.Wheredoesthewomanwantthemantodriveher?A.Tothetailor’s. B.Tothegym. C.Toherhome.【答案】A【原文】W:Willyoubedrivingstraighthometonight?M:Yes,Idon’tgotothegymonthursdays.Whyareyouasking?W:Igotmydresstakeninyesterdayandthetailorshasjustcalledtosayit’sreadytopickup,soitwouldbegreatifyoucoulddropmeoffthere.4.Howdoesthewomanlikethefilm?A.It’samusing. B.It’sexciting. C.It’sdisappointing.【答案】C【原文】W:Haveyouseenthemovieblackcrimes?Iwenttoseeitlastnight.M:Howwasit?Itsaidtobeexciting.W:Ihadexpectedittobeamusing.Butactually,itletmedown.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagrocery. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inacafe.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi.JusttheIcecream,please.Andthemilk,W:Sure.W:Therearealotofpeopleheretoday.Itwasareallylongline.M:Yes,that’strue.Butdidyouknowthere’samachineoverthere?Youdon’thavetowaitinline.Youcanusethemachinetopay.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.WhydoesthewomanwanttomeetMr.Cooper?A.Tointroduceherself. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Todiscusssomebusiness.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheislivinginBeijing. B.Sheisnewtothecompany. C.Shehasjustgotapromotion.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】W:Hellothere.I’mLindayoung.IhaveameetingappointmentwithMrCooper,thedepartmenthead,totalkaboutthestaffpolicies.M:MrCooperisinameetingatthemomentbuthewouldbeavailableinafewminutes.Areyouthenewassociate?W:Yes,butI’mnotnewtothecompany.I’vejustbeenpromotedfromBeijingbranchofficetocomehere.Ienjoylivingthere.M:Butyou’llenjoylivingheresoon.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnimalsinAustralia. B.Theirgeographyclass. C.Theirgeographytask.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HehasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes.B.Hehasdoneenoughbackgroundreading.C.Hefoundithardtokeepupwiththeclass.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeageographyclass. B.Seesomeanimals. C.Dosomeresearch.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【原文】M:Didyouenjoytoday’sgeographyclassaboutAustralia？Itreallymademewanttogothere.W:It’sagreatplace.I’vebeenthereafewtimes.M:Really?Wowwell,IcertainlydiscoveredpracticalknowledgeIwasn’tawareofbefore.Iwasstrugglingtokeepupsometimesthough.DoingsomebackgroundreadingwillhelpIthink.W:Well,eventhoughI’vebeenthere,Ican’tsayIknewthatmuch.Whatwedidshouldreallyhelpwithournexttask.Iwonderifwe’llgettofindoutabouttheanimalsinAustralia.M:That’dbegreat,butIhavenoideaifourgeographyclassincludesthose.Let’sgotothelibrarytofindmoreaboutthem.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatcausedthewoman’scondition?A.Hardwork. B.Alackofsleep. C.Improperuseofmedicine.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A.Takethreedaysoff. B.Takesomepainkillers. C.Takesomerelaxation.13.Whatshouldthewomanstayawayfrom?A.Books. B.Computergames. C.TV.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【原文】M:Goodmorning.Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Ifeelterrible.I’vegotacoldandIhaveapainhereinmyneck.I’mnotsleepingwelleither.Whatdoyouthinktheproblemcouldbe?M:I’dsayyou’vebeenworkingtoohardorareunderstressforsomereason.Haveyoubeentakinganythingforyourcold?W:Yes,Iboughtsomemedicineatthechemist’s.I’vebeentakingitforthreedays.M:I’mgoingtogiveyousomethingstronger.Itwillmakeyoufeelsleepy,andyoucertainlyshouldrest.W:Okay,Icanaffordtotakeafewdaysoffworkandthepaininneck,but…M:Don’tworryaboutthat,it’sprobablybecauseofthestressyou’vebeenunder.Youshouldn’tworkoruseanyequipmentthatrequiresconcentration,likecomputergames.IfIwereyou,I’djustsleep,readabookorwatchTV.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdoestheeco-teamdo?A.Farminggreenfood.B.Recyclinghouseholditems.C.Offeringrecyclableshoppingbags.15.Howdothespeakersusuallygoshopping?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Goingdowntown. B.Goingtoamarket. C.Eatingoutsidetown.【答案】14.B15.A16.B【原文】M:Hithere,Lily,whatareyouupto?W:Oh,I’mreadingthisreallyinterestingarticleaboutawomancalledHelenwhosetupanECOteam.M:AnECOteam?I’veneverheardofthatbefore.Whatdoyoumeanbythatexactly?W:Well,anECOteamisagroupofpeoplewhogettogethertolearnabouthowtheycanleadmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylives.NowtheECOteamisdoingthingslikerecyclingtheirhouseholdrubbish,sotheydothingslikereusingtheiroldplasticbagswhengoingshopping.M:Oh,Ialwaysreusemine.I’vegotlotsofthemathome.W:Soundsgreat.WhereamI?Ohyes,theteamalsotriestocycleorwalktotheshopsinsteadofgoingbycar.Butwebothusuallywalktheredon’twe.M:Well,that’smainlybecausetheshopsaresoneartheuniversity.W:NowwhatwasIsaying?Ohyes,theteamalsotriestoeathealthyfoodsotheygotogethertothemarketsandbuygreenfood.Helensaysthatthereisalinkbetweenhealthandtheenvironment.There’isafarmer’smarketonceaweekonSaturdayjustoutsidetown.Wecouldtakealookthisweekend.Wecouldbothdowitheatingabitmorehealthily.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.HowmanyOlympictitlesdidMichaelJohnsonwin?A.4. B.8. C.12.18.Whydidn’tMichaelJohnsonmakethefinalintheBarcelonaOlympics?A.Hewasinfluencedbyhisillness. B.Hewasn'tselectedduetoaninjury.C.Hedroppedouttwoweeksbeforethestart.19.WhatdidMichaelJohnsonthinkoftheattentionfromthemedia?A.Itbroughthimmorebadluck. B.Itmadehimfeelslightlyangry.C.Ithelpedhimbuildareputation.20.WhatdopeoplethinkdistinguishedMichaelJohnson?A.Histalent. B.Hiscommitment. C.Hisenthusiasm.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.B【原文】M:MichaelJohnsonisoneofthemostsuccessfulprofessionalathletesofalltime.HewonfourOlympicgoldmedals,8worldchampionshipgolds.Peopleusedtothinkthatitwasimpossibleforthesamepersontowinthe200metersandthe400meters.ButJohnsonwonbothatthe1996AtlantaOlympics.Manypeoplethinkthatwithbetterluck,Johnsonmayhavewonevenmoremedals.Hewasexpectedtobepartoftheteamtothe1988Olympics,buthehadaninjuryandwasn’tselected.Thenin1992hegotillaftereatinginarestauranttwoweeksbeforethestartoftheBarcelonaOlympics.Asaresult,hedidn’tgetasfarasthefinalthathehadbeenexpectedtowin.In1996heavoidedbadluck,andthesuccessstorybegan.Johnson’ssuccessmadehimrichandfamous,buthedidn’talwaysseemtoenjoythereputation.Hesometimessoundedangryininterviews.Afterretiring,heexplainedthathe’dfoundthepressattentionannoying.Johnson,ofcourse,hadanaturaltalentandgreatpassionforrunning.Butmanypeoplesaythatitwashisabilitytofocusandhisdevotiontotrainingthatmadehimsoexceptional.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APolytechnicMuseum,RussiaFormanyguestsofthecapital,someofthemostvividchildhoodmemoriesareassociatedwiththismuseum.Avarietyoftechnicalfieldsarepresentedin65halls-Mining,Space,Energy,andTransportation,etc.Andtheexposition(博覽會(huì))istheonlymuseumprojectinRussiaaboutthehistoryofthebike.Theinteractivedivision“Technoplay”isopen,whereyounotonlycanbutalsoneedtouchmostoftheexhibitswithyourhands.Inadditiontoself-experimentation,forvisitorswithspecialrequeststhemuseum'sexpertswillshowmanyenjoyableexperiments.Eureka,EnglandTheEurekaeducationalcenterisahugecomplexwheremodernscienceandtechnologyarebecomingclear,eventokidswhoareinprimaryschool.Themainexhibitionisdevotedtothehumanbody,thelawsofphysicsandnaturalthings.Visitorscanobtainenergyorcreatepaperwiththeirownhands.OntheareaoftheEurekaeducationalparkthereisabotanicalgardenandacollectionofmineralsfromtherocktypesofFinlandispresentedthere.DeutschesMuseum,GermanyInthismuseumyoucanseemorethan100thousanddifferentitemsfromwindmills(風(fēng)車)tomedicalequipment.Allaspectsofindustrialproductionappearbeforetheeyes.Severalmuseumroomsarearrangedespeciallyforkids—thereareexhibitsthatevenentertainchildrenstartingfromthree.NEMO,theNetherlandsThelargestDutchresearchcentrestandsreadytoshareitssecretswitheveryone.Thisimmersionintheworldofscienceandtechnologywillnotbedull.Allsignificantinformationispresentedintheformofexcitinggames.Allexhibitsareinteractive;visitorsareallowedtotouch,pullandpressonanything.Themuseumisforchildrenfromsixtosixteen,aswellasfortheirparent—itwillbeinterestingtoall.21.WhatmakesPolytechnicMuseumunique?A.Itisspeciallydesignedforchildren.B.Someexhibitscanbetouchedorpulled.C.Itdisplaysallaspectsofindustrialproduction.D.Lotsofenjoyableexperimentsareshown.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheEurekaeducationalcenter?A.Obtainthemainexhibition. B.Playexcitinggames.C.CollectmineralsfromtherocktypesofFinland. D.Makepaperwiththeirhands.23.Whereshouldafour-year-oldkidbestgotolearnmoreaboutscience?A.PolytechnicMuseum. B.TheEurekaeducationalcenter.C.DeutschesMuseum. D.NEMO.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【語篇解讀】本文這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四家有趣的科學(xué)博物館?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PolytechnicMuseum,Russia中“Inadditiontoself-experimentation,forvisitorswithspecialrequeststhemuseum'sexpertswillshowmanyenjoyableexperiments.（除了自我實(shí)驗(yàn)外，對(duì)于有特殊要求的游客，博物館的專家還會(huì)展示許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)）”，可知，使PolytechnicMuseum獨(dú)一無二的是在那里展示了許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eureka,England中“Visitorscanobtainenergyorcreatepaperwiththeirownhands.（游客可以獲得能量或用自己的雙手創(chuàng)造紙張）”，可知，在Eureka教育中心親手造紙。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)DeutschesMuseum,Germany中的“Severalmuseumroomsarearrangedespeciallyforchildren-thereareexhibitsthatentertainkidsstartingfromthree.（有幾個(gè)博物館的房間是專門為孩子們安排的——有一些展品是為三歲以上的孩子準(zhǔn)備的）”，可知，一個(gè)4歲的孩子應(yīng)該去DeutschesMuseum學(xué)習(xí)更多的科學(xué)知識(shí)。故選C。BHarperLee(1926—2016)wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird(publishedin1960),whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.The1962filmadaptationstarringGregoryPeckwonthreeAcademyAwards.Fordecades,thebookwasLee’sonlymajorworkofpublishedfiction,butitwashugelyinfluentialforgenerationsofU.S.readers.Ithassoldmorethan10millioncopies,andisoneofthemostwidelytaughtnovelsintheU.S.schools.In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.Theworld,however,continuedwaitingforanewnovelfromher,andonoccasionshesuggestedthatshewasworkingonanotherstory.In2015,abookdidcomeout.GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasadult.ThoughLeemovedtoNewYorkin1949,shespentmanyyearsguardingherprivacy(隱私)inMonroeville,whichservedastheclearinspirationforthesettinginToKillaMockingbird.In2007,Leesufferedastroke(中風(fēng)),butrecoveredandlatersettledinMonroevillepermanentlytocareforhersister,Alice,whodiedin2014.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorningatthesamefast-foodspot,andwasfriendlywithherneighbors.ThecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherworks,andtheywillundoubtedlymissher.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarperLeefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ShewasregardedasthegreatestwriterinAmerica.B.ShemadegreatcontributionstoAmericanliterature.C.Sheoncestarredinafilmadaptedfromherownnovel.D.SheisthemostpopularwriterinAmericanschoolsinhistory.25.WhydidHarperLeedisappearfrompubliclifeafterherfirstnovelcameout?A.Shetriedtogetoutofcriticism.B.Shewantedtowriteanothernovel.C.Shesufferedastrokeandwasinrecovery.D.Shefeltuneasyabouthernovel’sinfluence.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarperLee’sGoSetaWatchman?A.Itisbasedonherownlifestory. B.Itisadaptedintoafamousfilm.C.Itwonherlotsofhonorsandawards. D.Itcontinuesthestoryofherearliernovel.27.WhatcanbestdescribeHarperLee?A.Influentialbutsimple. B.Ill-temperedbutproductive.C.Caringbutstubborn. D.Inspiringbutstruggling.【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了美國(guó)小說家HarperLee創(chuàng)作《殺死一只知更鳥》的一些背后的故事以及她的個(gè)人生活?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HarperLee(1926—2016)wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird(publishedin1960),whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.(哈珀·李（1926-2016）是一位美國(guó)小說家，因《殺死一只知更鳥》（1960年出版）而廣為人知，該書獲得了1961年普利策獎(jiǎng)，已成為美國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)的經(jīng)典)”以及第二段“In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.(2007年，她因?qū)ξ膶W(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)而被授予總統(tǒng)自由勛章)”可知，哈珀·李為美國(guó)文學(xué)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.(李想過簡(jiǎn)單的生活，從未對(duì)這部小說為她贏得的關(guān)注感到舒適，小說出現(xiàn)后，她幾乎從公眾生活中消失了)”可知，小說的影響使得哈珀·李感覺不自在，所以她淡出公眾生活。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasadult.(《守望者》更像是一部初稿，由《殺死一只知更鳥》的主角、年輕女孩Scout主演?！妒赝摺分v述了Scout成年之后的故事)”可知，《守望者》講述的是《殺死一只知更鳥》的主角成年后的故事，即它延續(xù)了哈珀·李早期小說的故事。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.(2007年，她因?qū)ξ膶W(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)而被授予總統(tǒng)自由勛章)”以及第三段“Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.(李想過簡(jiǎn)單的生活，從未對(duì)這部小說為她贏得的關(guān)注感到舒適，小說出現(xiàn)后，她幾乎從公眾生活中消失了)”可知，哈珀·李對(duì)文學(xué)是有影響力的，且她想過簡(jiǎn)單的生活，由此可推知，她很有影響力且很簡(jiǎn)樸。故選A項(xiàng)。CLife-threateningheatwavesintheU.S.andEurope,alongwithChina’srecord-settingheat,aredirectlylinkedtohuman-causedclimatechange,accordingtointernationalresearchers.TheseextremetemperaturesintheNorthernHemispherethissummer,breakingover2,000high-temperaturerecordsintheU.S.alone,areheightenedbyglobalwarming.Palermo,Sicily,sawahistoric117-degreeFahrenheittemperature,whileanorthwestChinesetownexperienceditshighestrecordedtemperature.Theteam,includingexpertsfromtheWorldWeatherAttributiongroup,stressedthatsucheventswouldbenearlyimpossiblewithoutclimatechange.TheinfluenceofElNi?o,anaturalpattern,isnoted,buttheburningoffossilfuel(化石燃料)isthemaindriverofsevereheatwaves.Humanactivitieshavedrivenanearly2-degreeFahrenheitglobaltemperaturerisesincetheIndustrialRevolution’sonset.Theresearchersutilizedweatherdataandcomputermodelstoanalyzetheimpactofwarmingonongoingheatwaves.Theirrapidattributionreport,thoughyettobepeer-reviewed,indicatedthatgreenhousegasreleaseincreasesthefrequencyandintensityofextremeheatevents.BernadetteWoodsPlacky,chiefmeteorologistatClimateCentral,agreedwiththisconclusion,stressingtheconnectionbetweenrisinggreenhousegasesandheatoccurrences.Evenaslighttemperatureriseposesserioushealthrisks,asindicatedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Heat-relatedillnesses,heartattacks,andstrokesbecomemoreprobable.Vulnerablecommunities,includinglow-incomeareasandcommunitiesofcolor,faceheightenedrisksduetorisingtemperatures.Lastyear,Europe’sheatwaveskilledaround61,000lives,predominantlyamongwomen.Similarly,aheatdomeinthePacificNorthwestin2021ledtohundredsofdeathsinWashington,Oregon,andBritishColumbia.MichaelWehner,aclimatescientistatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory,warnedthatdangerousclimatechangeisapresentrealityanddemandedheightenedawarenessofitsresults.Inreality,thecurrentheatwavesdevastatingvariousregionsarebasicallylinkedtohuman-inducedclimatechange.Astheworldexperiencesextremetemperatures,itisnecessarytorecognizetheurgency(緊急)ofsolvingthisdangeroussituationthroughsustainablepracticesandpolicies(政策).28.WhathappenedtotheU.S.,EuropeandChinathissummer?A.Globalwarming. B.Extremeheat. C.Climatechange. D.Settingrecords.29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefindingsfromexperts. B.Theresearchers’hardwork.C.Theeffectsofhumanactivities. D.Thereasonsforhightemperatures.30.Howdoheatwavesaffectpeople?A.Theycausedamagetopeople. B.Theyleadtopeople’sescape.C.Theyencouragepeopletofight. D.Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellthecausesofheatwaves. B.Tocallonpeopletotakeaction.C.Tointroducephenomenaofheatwaves. D.Tofindwaystoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)和歐洲的威脅生命的熱浪以及中國(guó)創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的高溫與人為的氣候變化相關(guān)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Life-threateningheatwavesintheU.S.andEurope,alongwithChina’srecord-settingheat,aredirectlylinkedtohuman-causedclimatechange,accordingtointernationalresearchers.(國(guó)際研究人員說，美國(guó)和歐洲危及生命的熱浪，以及中國(guó)創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的高溫，都與人為造成的氣候變化直接相關(guān)。)”可知，今年夏天，美國(guó)、歐洲以及中國(guó)都發(fā)生了極端高溫天氣。故選B?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theteam,includingexpertsfromtheWorldWeatherAttributiongroup,stressedthatsucheventswouldbenearlyimpossiblewithoutclimatechange.TheinfluenceofElNi?o,anaturalpattern,isnoted,buttheburningoffossilfuel(化石燃料)isthemaindriverofsevereheatwaves.Humanactivitieshavedrivenanearly2-degreeFahrenheitglobaltemperaturerisesincetheIndustrialRevolution’sonset.Theresearchersutilizedweatherdataandcomputermodelstoanalyzetheimpactofwarmingonongoingheatwaves.(包括世界天氣歸因組織專家在內(nèi)的研究小組強(qiáng)調(diào)，如果沒有氣候變化，這樣的事件幾乎不可能發(fā)生。人們注意到了ElNi?o的影響，這是一種自然模式，但化石燃料的燃燒是嚴(yán)重?zé)崂说闹饕?qū)動(dòng)因素。自工業(yè)革命開始以來，人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致全球氣溫上升了近2華氏度。研究人員利用天氣數(shù)據(jù)和計(jì)算機(jī)模型來分析變暖對(duì)持續(xù)熱浪的影響。)”可知，第二段主要討論了今年夏天產(chǎn)生熱浪的原因。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Evenaslighttemperatureriseposesserioushealthrisks,asindicatedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.(世界衛(wèi)生組織指出，即使是輕微的溫度上升也會(huì)對(duì)健康造成嚴(yán)重威脅。)”以及第四段“Lastyear,Europe’sheatwaveskilledaround61,000lives,predominantlyamongwomen.Similarly,aheatdomeinthePacificNorthwestin2021ledtohundredsofdeathsinWashington,Oregon,andBritishColumbia.(去年，歐洲的熱浪奪去了大約6.1萬人的生命，其中大部分是女性。同樣，2021年太平洋西北部的一個(gè)熱罩導(dǎo)致華盛頓州、俄勒岡州和不列顛哥倫比亞省數(shù)百人死亡。)”可知，高溫?zé)崂私o人們?cè)斐闪藰O大的傷害。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Astheworldexperiencesextremetemperatures,itisnecessarytorecognizetheurgency(緊急)ofsolvingthisdangeroussituationthroughsustainablepracticesandpolicies(政策).(隨著世界經(jīng)歷極端溫度，有必要認(rèn)識(shí)到通過可持續(xù)的實(shí)踐和政策來解決這一危險(xiǎn)局面的緊迫性。)”可知，文章作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了號(hào)召人們采取行動(dòng)以解決問題。故選B。DAmazonwantstobeabletoanswerthetroublesomequestion:DidIleavethestoveon?ThelatesthomesecuritytoolbyRing,ahomesecuritycompanyownedbyAmazon,istheAlwaysHomeCam,aflyingdronethatcanhelphomeownerschecktheirapartmentswheneverthey’renotin.TheAlwaysHomeCamisalightweight,self-docking,flyingindoorcamerathatcantakeapredeterminedpathsetbyitsuser.WhenusedwithRing’sproprietaryhomealarmssystemsliketheRingAlarm,theAlwaysHomeCamwilltakeflightandcheckthehouseforanypotentialdisturbances.Thedroneunitcanalsobecontrolledremotelyandmanually.Afteraflight,theAlwaysHomeCamautomaticallyreturnstoitsstationitselfforcharging.Itonlyrecordswhileinflight,too.Youcanaskittoflytocheckthestovewhileyou’reout,ortoseeifyouleftthewindowsopen.It’salsogreatforcheckingonnaughtypets.Thedronehasobstacleavoidancetechnologybuilt-in,andhiddenpropellers(螺旋槳)tomitigateanydamagetohouseholdfurnishingintheeventofacollision.Amazonsaysthedronewillautomaticallytakeflightifthere’smovementinthehousetoshowyouwhat’sgoingon.ThedevicewasoneofseveralthatAmazonunveiledThursdayaspartofitsannualapplianceevent.Duetothepandemic,thisyear’sversionwasheldonlineinsteadofatAmazon’sSeattleheadquarters.Theindoorflyingcamera,calledtheRingAlwaysHomeCam,stillneedsapprovalfromtheU.S.FederalCommunicationsCommission,butAmazonsaiditexpectstosellitnextyearat$250.Itwillalsolaunchacameraand

alarmsystem

forcarsnextyearunderitsRingbrand.Criticshaveraised

privacyconcerns

aboutRing,whichisbestknownforitsdoorbellcameras,citingthecompany’scloserelationshipwithpolicedepartments.Amazonsaidthedroneonlyrecordswhenitisintheair,andthatitmakesasoundwhenitfliessoanypeopleinthehouseknowsitsrecording.32.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Amazon’scameracancheckwhetheryourstoveison.B.NewdeviceswereunveiledonAmazon’annualapplianceevent.C.CriticsraisedprivacyconcernsabouttheAlwaysHomeCam.D.TheAlwaysHomeCamcanensureyoursafety.33.WhatcantheAlwaysHomeCamdo?A.Itcantakeapathsetbycomputer.B.Itcanrecordwhenyouareout.C.Itcangetchargedbyitself.D.Itcantakeflightatanytime.34.WhatdoweknowabouttheAlwaysHomeCam?A.ItwasunveiledatAmazon'sSeattleheadquarters.B.Itwillbesoldat$250nextyear.C.Itcanlessendamagetofurnitureforitsobstacleavoidancetechnology.D.Itrecordsintheair,notfoundbyanyone.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheAlwaysHomeCam?A.favorable B.critical C.doubtful D.objective【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要是介紹亞馬遜的新產(chǎn)品飛行器AlwaysHomeCam能夠檢查微波爐是否是開著的?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段“Amazonwantstobeabletoanswerthetroublesomequestion:DidIleavethestoveon?”亞馬遜希望能夠回答這個(gè)棘手的問題:我有沒有讓爐子開著？可知，用設(shè)問的方式引出主題“camera’’，所以本文主要是關(guān)于亞馬遜的新產(chǎn)品飛行攝像頭能夠檢查爐子是否是開著的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“Afteraflight,theAlwaysHomeCamautomaticallyreturnstoitsstationitselfforcharging.”飛行結(jié)束后，AlwaysHome攝像頭會(huì)自動(dòng)回到自己的位置充電?？芍狝lwaysHomeCam會(huì)自己充電，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedronehasobstacleavoidancetechnologybuilt-in,andhiddenpropellers(螺旋槳)tomitigateanydamagetohouseholdfurnishingintheeventofacollision.”這款無人機(jī)內(nèi)置了避障技術(shù)，隱藏的螺旋槳可以在發(fā)生碰撞時(shí)減輕對(duì)家具的損害?？芍梢栽谂鲎舶l(fā)生時(shí)減輕家具的損壞，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段主要介紹了AlwaysHomeCam的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。在根據(jù)最后一段“CriticshaveraisedprivacyconcernsaboutRing,whichisbestknownforitsdoorbellcameras,citingthecompany’scloserelationshipwithpolicedepartments.Amazonsaidthedroneonlyrecordswhenitisintheair,andthatitmakesasoundwhenitfliessoanypeopleinthehouseknowsitsrecording”批評(píng)人士以該公司與警方關(guān)系密切為由，提出了對(duì)隱私的擔(dān)憂。Ring以門鈴攝像頭而聞名。亞馬遜表示，無人機(jī)只在空中進(jìn)行錄音，而且它飛行時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音，所以屋子里的人都知道它的錄音。作者沒有對(duì)此產(chǎn)品發(fā)表自己的看法，而是陳述AlwaysHomeCam的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和批評(píng)者的觀點(diǎn)和亞馬遜官方的回答，所以作者對(duì)于AlwaysHomeCam是客觀的態(tài)度，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,whowon’tknowyouhabituallyfrownifyou’reconcentrating,youwillbemisunderstood.____36____Herearefourmore.Ignorethecontext____37____Dependingonthecontext,thesamenonverbalsignalscantakeontotallydifferentmeanings.Peoplecan’treallyunderstandsomeone’snonverbalmessageunlesstheyunderstandthecircumstancesbehindit.Ifyouyawninastaffmeetingbecauseyouwereupearlyforaninternationalbusinesscall—letpeopleknowwhyyou’retired.FindmeaninginasinglegesturePeopleoftentrytoevaluateyourstateofmindbymonitoringyourbodylanguage.Buttheytakemorenoticeofanysinglesignthatindicatesyou’reinabadmoodandnottobeapproached.____38____Sowhenyouarestandingwithyourarmsfoldedforyourcomfort,othersmayjudgeyourbodylanguageasresistantandunapproachable.Evaluateyouthroughthebiases(偏見)Aneighbourlikesmefromthemomentwemet.Beforelong.Iknowit’sbecauseIresembleherfavoriteaunt.That’showbiasescanwork—theso-called“haloeffect.”Butbiasescanalsoworkagainstyou.Whatifyouremindpeopleofsomeonetheydislike?Inthatcase,theiroriginalresponsetoyouwouldn’tbeagoodone.____39____CompareyourbehaviorwiththeircultureMostofculture’svaluesareabsorbedunconsciouslyatanearlyage.Suchvaluesaffecthowpeoplethinkandact,andmoreimportantly,thekindofcriteriabywhichpeoplejudgeothers.____40____Forinstance,people’sgreetings,handgesturesetc.varywithcultures.Therefore,therearemanymistakespeoplemakewhenreadingyourbodylanguage.Under-standingthem,andtryingnottomakethesamemistakes,willhelpyoudisplaynonverbalability.A.Nonverbalsignalsareverycommoninourdailylife.B.Theywouldevenlookforyourbehaviorthatconfirmedthisbias.C.Whattheydidn’trealizewasthat,forthisindividual,itwasanormalbehavior.D.Infact,peopleeasilymakemistakesreadingandreactingtoothers’bodylanguage.E.What’sproperandcorrectinoneculturemaybeineffectiveorevenrudeinanother.F.Besides,theyoftenassignmeaningtonegativemessagesthanitdoestopositiveones.G.Contextincludeslocations,relationships,time,experience,andevenroomtemperature.【答案】36.D37.G38.F39.B40.E【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。介紹了人們可能會(huì)對(duì)別人的肢體語言產(chǎn)生誤解的幾種常見的情況及原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,whowon’tknowyouhabituallyfrownifyou’reconcentrating,youwillbemisunderstood.(當(dāng)你第一次和某人見面時(shí)，他不知道你會(huì)皺起眉頭，如果你很專注，你會(huì)被誤解。)”可知，此處通過具體的例子列舉了人們很容易對(duì)他人的肢體語言產(chǎn)生誤解，設(shè)空處應(yīng)對(duì)該現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行概括。D選項(xiàng)“Infact,peopleeasilymakemistakesreadingandreactingtoothers’bodylanguage.(事實(shí)上，人們很容易對(duì)他人的肢體語言做出錯(cuò)誤的解讀和反應(yīng)。)”承接前文，符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Dependin