云南省昆明市某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二次聯(lián)考英語（含答案）

昆明市第一中學(xué)2025屆高三年級(jí)第二次聯(lián)考

英語試卷

本試卷共四個(gè)部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120

分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填

寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及科目，在規(guī)定的位置上

貼好條形碼。

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上的答案無效。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whentoleave.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whattodrink.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:rilseeyouatthecinemathisevening.

M:Betterstill,whydon'twemeetintheNewIconCafetohaveanicelittletalk?

W:SoundswonderfulFvealwayswantedtohaveadrinkthere.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheopeningceremony?

A.40.B.60.C.100.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Doyouknowhowmanypeoplehaveconfirmedtheattendancefortheopeningceremony?

第1頁/共26頁

W:Sofar,Ihaveheardbackfromsixtypeople.Therearestillfortythathavenotreplied.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wheredoesthewomanwantthemantodriveher?

A.Tothetailor's.B.Tothegym.C.Toherhome.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Willyoubedrivingstraighthometonight?

M:Yes,Idon'tgotothegymonThursdays.Whyareyouasking?

W:Igotmydresstakeninyesterday,andthetailorshasjustcalledtosayifsreadytopickup.Soitwouldbegreat

ifyoucoulddropmeoffthere.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanlikethefilm?

A.It'samusing.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sdisappointing.

【答案】c

【解析】

［原文］W:HaveyouseenthemovieBlackCrimes?Iwenttoseeitlastnight.

M:Howwasit?Itsaidtobeexciting.

W:Ihadexpectedittobeamusing.Butactuallyitletmedown.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inagrocery.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacafe.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,justtheicecreampleaseandthemilk.

W:Sure.

M:Therearealotofpeopleheretoday.Itwasareallylongline.

W:Yes,that9strue,butdidyouknowthereisamachineoverthere?Youdon'thavetowaitinlineyoucanusethe

machinetopay.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

第2頁/共26頁

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.WhydoesthewomanwanttomeetMr.Cooper?

A.Tointroduceherself.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Todiscusssomebusiness.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.SheislivinginBeijing.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Shehasjustgotapromotion.

【答案】6.C7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,there.IamLindaYoung.IhaveameetingappointmentwithMr.Cooper,thedepartmenthead,

totalkaboutthestaffpolicies.

M:Mr.Cooperisinameetingatthemomentsbuthewouldbeavailableinafewminutes.Areyouthenewassociate?

W:Yes,butI'mnotnewtothecompany.I'vejustbeenpromotedfromBeijingbranchofficetocomehere.Ienjoy

livingthere.

M:Butyou'llenjoylivingheresoon.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.AnimalsinAustralia.B.Theirgeographyclass.C.Theirgeographytask.

9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.HehasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes.

B.Hehasdoneenoughbackgroundreading.

C.Hefoundithardtokeepupwiththeclass.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Takeageographyclass.B.Seesomeanimals.C.Dosomeresearch.

【答案】8.B9.C10.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Didyouenjoytoday'sgeographyclassaboutAustralia?Itreallymademewanttogothere.

W:Ifsagreatplace.Tvebeenthereafewtimes.

第3頁/共26頁

M:Really?Wow.Well,IcertainlydiscoveredpracticalknowledgeIwasn'tawareofbefore.Iwasstrugglingtokeep

upsometimesthough.DoingsomebackgroundreadingwillhelpIthink.

W:Well,eventhoughFvebeenthereIcan'tsayIknewthatmuch.Whatwedidshouldreallyhelpwithournext

task.Iwonderifwe'llgettofindoutabouttheanimalsinAustralia.

M:ThafdbegreatbutIhavenoideaifourgeographyclassincludesthose.Lefsgotothelibrarytofindmoreabout

them.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.Whatcausedthewoman'scondition?

A.Hardwork.B.Alackofsleep.C.Improperuseofmedicine.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?

A.TakethreedaysoffB.Takesomepainkillers.C.Takesomerelaxation.

13.Whatshouldthewomanstayawayfrom?

A.Books.B.Computergames.C.TV.

【答案】11.A12.C13.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodmorning,whatseemstobetheproblem?

W:Ifeelterrible.I'vegotacoldandIhaveapainhereinmyneck.I'mnotsleepingwelleither,whatdoyouthink

theproblemcouldbe?

M:rdsayyou'vebeenworkingtoohardorareunderstressforsomereason.Haveyoubeentakinganythingfor

yourcold?

W:Yes,Iboughtsomemedicineatthechemists.Tvebeentakingitforthreedays.

M:Tmgoingtogiveyousomethingstronger.Itwillmakeyoufeelsleepyandyoucertainlyshouldrest.

W:Okay,Icanaffordtotakeafewdaysoffworkandthepainandneckbut...

M:Don'tworryaboutthat.It*sprobablybecauseofthestressyou'vebeenunder.Youshouldn'tworkoruseany

equipmentthatrequiresconcentrationlikecomputergames.IfIwereyou,Ijustsleep,readabookorwatchTV.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.Whatdoestheeco-teamdo?

A.Farminggreenfood.

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B.Recyclinghouseholditems.

C.Offeringrecyclableshoppingbags.

15.Howdothespeakersusuallygoshopping?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisweekend?

A.Goingdowntown.B.Goingtoamarket.C.Eatingoutsidetown.

【答案】14.B15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:HithereLily.Whatareyouupto?

W:Oh,TmreadingthisreallyinterestingarticleaboutawomancalledHelen,whosetupanECOteam.

M:AnECOteam?Fveneverheardofthatbefore.Whatdoyoumeanbythatexactly?

W:Well,anECOteamisagroupofpeoplewhogettogethertolearnabouthowtheycanleadmoreenvironmentally

friendlylives.NowtheECOteamisdoingthings,likerecyclingtheirhouseholdrubbishsotheydothingslikereusing

theiroldplasticbagswhengoingshopping.

M:Oh,Ialwaysreusemine.I'vegotlotsofthemathome.

W:Soundsgreat.WhereamI?Ohyes,theteamalsotriestocycleorwalktotheshopsinsteadofgoingbycar.But

webothusuallywalkthere,don'twe?

M:Well,that'smainlybecausetheshopsaresoneartheuniversity.

W:NowwhatwasIsaying.Ohyestheteamalsotriestoeathealthyfoodsotheygotogethertothemarketsandbuy

greenfood.Helensaysthatthereisalinkbetweenhealthandtheenvironment.There?safarmer^marketoncea

weekonSaturdayjustoutsidetown.Wecouldtakealookthisweekend.Wecouldbothdowitheatingabitmore

healthily.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.HowmanyOlympictitlesdidMichaelJohnsonwin?

A.4.B.8.C.12.

18.Whydidn'tMichaelJohnsonmakethefinalintheBarcelonaOlympics?

A.Hewasinfluencedbyhisillness.

B.Hewasn*tselectedduetoaninjury.

C.Hedroppedouttwoweeksbeforethestart.

第5頁/共26頁

19.WhatdidMichaelJohnsonthinkoftheattentionfromthemedia?

A.Itbroughthimmorebadluck.

B.Itmadehimfeelslightlyangry.

C.Ithelpedhimbuildareputation.

20.WhatdopeoplethinkdistinguishedMichaelJohnson?

A.Histalent.B.Hiscommitment.C.Hisenthusiasm.

【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.B

【解析】

【原文】M:MichaelJohnsonisoneofthemostsuccessfulprofessionalathletesofalltime.Hewonfour

Olympicgoldmedalsandaworldchampionshipgolds.Peopleusedtothinkthatitwasimpossibleforthesame

persontowinthetwohundredmetersandthefourhundredmeters.ButJohnsonwonbothatthe1996Atlanta

Olympics.ManypeoplethinkthatwithbetterluckJohnsonmayhavewonevenmoremedals.Hewasexpectedto

bepartoftheteamtothe1988Olympicsbuthehadaninjuryandwasn'tselected.Thenin1992hegotillaftereating

inarestauranttwoweeksbeforethestartoftheBarcelonaOlympics.Asaresulthedidn'tgetasfarasthefinalthat

hehadbeenexpectedtowin.In1996heavoidedbadluckandthesuccessstorybegan.Johnsonsuccessmadehim

richandfamousbuthedidn'talwaysseemtoenjoythereputation.Hesometimessoundedangryatinterviews.After

retiringheexplainedthathe'dfoundthepressattentionannoying.Johnsonofcoursehadanaturaltalentandgreat

passionforrunning.Butmanypeoplesaythatitwashisabilitytofocusandhisdevotiontotrainingthatmadehim

soexceptional.

第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

We'reluckyenoughtohavesomeofthebestartexhibitionshappeninginNYCrightnow:

IceCold:AnExhibitionofHip-HopJewelry（首飾）

OpenthroughJanuary5,2025

Representingthehistoryofhip-hopfromthe1980stotoday,IceColdfeaturessomeofthejewelrywornby

hip-hop9sbiggestculturalinfluences.Theexhibitwalksthroughthedevelopmentofjewelryanditsrelationship

withrapculture.Otherartists9accessories（配飾）ondisplayincludeNickiMinajandErykahBadu.

第6頁/共26頁

Price:Museumadmission

Where:AmericanMuseumofAdmission

PaulMcCartneyPhotographs1963-64:EyesoftheStorm

OpenthroughAugust18,2024

GetaninsidelookintothelifeofPaulMcCartney,thefamousmemberofTheBeatles.Inthisbrandnew

exhibition,you511getalookintonever-before-seenphotosfromthepeakeraofhiscareer.Withover250photoson

display,youcanseeapersonalglimpseintotheband's1960stouringscheduleandhispersonallifeoutsidemusic.

IfyoulikeTheBeatlesthisexhibitisamust-visit.

Price:MuseumadmissionWhere:BrooklynMuseum

SleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashion

OpenthroughSeptember2,2024

SleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashionfeaturesaround220fashiondressesandaccessories.Theytakesthe

themeofnaturetoawholenewlevel.Youcansmellyourwaythroughtheexhibit,touchthewallsanddresses,and

checkouthowthe“artwork“offashioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughsensoryexperiencePrice:Museum

admissionWhere:TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

BLOOMTANICA

OpenthroughJune9,2024

DesignedinpartnershipwithcelebrityfloralartistJeffLeathamandGenesisHouse,thisbrandnewexhibitis

atotalvisualfeastinspiredbytheprinciplesandpracticesthatshapeKoreangardens.Visitorscanwalkthrough

thisfirst-oi-its-kindjourneythatmixesnatureandtechnologylikeneverbefore.

Price:Free

Where:40A10thAve

21.Whichexhibitionmightrappersvisit?

A.BLOOMTANICA.

B.SleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashion.

C.IceCold:AnExhibitionofHip-HopJewelry.

D.PaulMcCartneyPhotographs1963-64:EyesoftheStorm.

22.Wherearethepreciousimagesofthebandexhibited?

A.AmericanMuseumofAdmission.B.BrooklynMuseum.

C.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.D.40A10thAve.

第7頁/共26頁

23.WhatdoweknowaboutSleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashion?

A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itmixesnatureandtechnology.

C.Itcelebrateship-hopculture.D.Itisafeastfordifferentsense.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在紐約市正在舉行的四個(gè)不同的藝術(shù)展覽，包括各自的特

色、開放時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等信息。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IceCold:AnExhibitionofHip-HopJewelry部分中的aRepresentingthehistoryofhip-hop

fromthe1980stotoday,IceColdfeaturessomeofthejewelrywornbyhip-hop'sbiggestculturalinfluences.（Ice

Cold展覽代表了從20世紀(jì)80年代至今的嘻哈歷史，展出了一些嘻哈文化最大影響力人物佩戴的珠寶）”

可知，IceCold展覽了一些嘻哈文化最大影響力人物佩戴的珠寶，因此嘻哈歌手可能會(huì)參觀這個(gè)展覽。故

選C項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PaulMcCartneyPhotographs1963-64:EyesoftheStonn部分中的“Withover250photos

ondisplay,youcanseeapersonalglimpseintotheband's1960stouringscheduleandhispersonallifeoutside

music.IfyoulikeTheBeatlesthisexhibitisamust-visit.Price:MuseumadmissionWhere:BrooklynMuseum（展

出超過250張照片，你可以從中窺見樂隊(duì)20世紀(jì)60年代的巡演安排以及他在音樂之外的個(gè)人生活。如果

你喜歡披頭士樂隊(duì)，這個(gè)展覽是必看的。價(jià)格：博物館入場(chǎng)費(fèi)。地點(diǎn)：布魯克林博物館）”可知，珍貴的照

片在布魯克林博物館展出。故選B項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashion部分中的“Youcansmellyourwaythroughthe

exhibit,touchthewallsanddresses,andcheckouthowthe“artwork“offashioncanbebroughtbacktolife

throughsensoryexperience（你可以通過嗅覺體驗(yàn)展覽，觸摸墻壁和衣服，并看看如何通過感官體驗(yàn)將時(shí)尚

的“藝術(shù)品”重新煥發(fā)生機(jī)）”可知，SleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashion展覽是一個(gè)多感官的盛宴，參

觀者可以通過嗅覺、觸覺等多種感官來體驗(yàn)展覽。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

KalianBensonwasbominSwedenin2006.Fromayoungage,shehasbeenconcernedaboutnatureandthe

environment,whichwasinfluencedbyherparentswhoarealsoenvironmentalenthusiasts.Growingup,she

remembersbeingdeeplyaffectedbydocumentariesandnewsreportsaboutthechallengesfacingtheplanet,and

第8頁/共26頁

sheknewshewantedtodosomethingaboutit.

Kalian'sactivismbeganin2018whenshefoundedthenon-profitorganization,KidsforEarth.Itsmissionis

toraiseyoungpeople'sawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalsustainabilityandtoempowerthemto

takeactionagainstenvironmentalissues.Kalianbelievesthatyoungpeoplehaveacrucialparttoplayinshaping

thefuture.ThroughKidsforEarth,shehasorganizedvariouscampaignsandinitiatives,suchastreeplanting

events,clean-updrives,andeducationalworkshops.

OneofKalian'smostnotableachievementsisher“GreenNewDeal“campaign,whichshelaunchedin2019.

Thiscampaignaimstopushgovernmentsandbusinessestocommittoagreeneconomyandtoimplementpolicies

thatwillreducecarbonemissionsandfightclimatechange.Kalianhastraveledaroundtheworld,speakingat

conferencesandmeetingwithpolicymakerstoadvocateforaGreenNewDeal.Shehasalsogatheredsupportfrom

otheryoungactivistsandcelebrities,makingthecampaignaglobalmovement.

Despiteheryoungage,Kalianhasfacedplentifulchallenges.Shehasreceivedthreatsfrompeoplewhodonot

agreewithherviews,butshehasnotletthesehardshipsholdherback.Kalianbelievesthatchangecanonly

happenifpeoplearewillingtospeakupandtakeaction,eveninthefaceofdifficulty.Kalianlivesbythesaying

“Youarenevertooyoungtomakeadifference.Herdeterminationandcontributionarearemindertoeveryone

thatweallhavearoletoplayinprotectingourplanet.

24.WhatinitiallydrewKalian'sattentiontotheenvironment?

A.Herparents9passionforit.B.Theunsettlingnewsreports.

CHerexperienceofgrowingup.D.Thefactualvideosshewatched.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutKidsforEarth?

A.Itisintendedtomakeaprofit.B.Ithasbeenestablishedforadecade.

C.Ithasbecomeaglobalmovement.D.Itfeaturestheyouth'srolefortheplanet.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implement“inParagraph3mean?

A.Revise.B.Avoid.C.Introduce.D.Reject.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.EnvironmentalProtection:theChallengesandProspects

B.EnvironmentalActivists:WaitingNoMoretoTakeaction

C.KalianBenson:AlwaysSticktotheOriginalDreamandGoal

D.KalianBenson:YoungEnvironmentalistMakingaDifference

【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D

第9頁/共26頁

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了青少年卡倫?本森創(chuàng)建環(huán)保組織、發(fā)起環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境的事

跡。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理角軍題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Fromayoungage,shehasbeenconcernedaboutnatureandtheenvironment,

whichwasinfluencedbyherparentswhoarealsoenvironmentalenthusiasts.（她從小就關(guān)注自然和環(huán)境，這是受

她同樣是環(huán)保愛好者的父母的影響）”可知，Kallen開始關(guān)注環(huán)境起源于父母的影響。故選A。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itsmissionistoraiseyoungpeople'sawarenessabouttheimportanceof

environmentalsustainabilityandtoempowerthemtotakeactionagainstenvironmentalissues.（它的使命是提高年

輕人對(duì)環(huán)境可持續(xù)性重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)，并使他們能夠采取行動(dòng)應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境問題）”可知，該組織突出了年輕人對(duì)

地球的作用。故選D。

【26題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“Thiscampaignaimstopushgovernmentsandbusinessestocommittoagreen

economy（該運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在推動(dòng)政府和企業(yè)致力于綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)）”及后文“policiesthatwillreducecarbonemissions

andfightclimatechange（減少碳排放和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的政策）”可知，該運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在推動(dòng)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)，實(shí)行環(huán)境

友好政策，劃線詞與introduce意思相近，表示“推行，采用，實(shí)施"。故選C。

[27題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合最后一段“"Youarenevertooyoungtomakeadifference.^^Her

determinationandcontributionarearemindertoeveryonethatweallhavearoletoplayinprotectingour

planet.（“你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)因?yàn)樘贻p而不能有所作為?！彼臎Q心和貢獻(xiàn)提醒著每個(gè)人，在保護(hù)我們的地球

上，我們都可以發(fā)揮作用。）”可知，本文講述了青少年卡倫?本森創(chuàng)建環(huán)保組織、致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)的故

事，因此，D選項(xiàng)“卡倫?本森：年輕的環(huán)保主義者正在發(fā)揮作用”符合本文主旨。故選D。

C

Theobesity（月巴胖）rateintheUnitedStatesisnowover40percent,andothercountriesaredealingwiththe

problemaswell.Infact,researchhaslinkedtheproblemofobesitywithheartdisease,mentalconditionsandeven

somecancers.Soifsnowonderthatalmostanydiscussiononhealthincludesthetopicofweightcontrol.

Accordingtohealthcareprofessionals,eatingahealthydietandpracticingweightcontrolsignificantlyreduces

theriskofserioushealthproblems.However,countlessfalseclaimsandmisinformationaboutweightlossfailto

addresstheobesityissues.Methodspromisingquickweightlossaren'thealthy.Fortunately,trustedhealthspecialists

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providepeoplewithhealthywaystomaintainaproperweight.Theynotedthathealthydietsrichinnutrients,vitamins

andmineralscertainlytopthelist,buteatinghealthilyisn'tthewholestory.

Anotheressentialaspectofweightcontrolisexercise.Peoplewhoexercisenotonlybumcaloriesbutalsobuild

muscle.Youdon'thavetospendhoursatthegymtomakethathappen.Activitieslikewalking,bikingorswimming

canmakeadifferenceinyourweightandoverallhealth.Justexerciseconsistentlysoitbecomesahabit.

Inadditiontoahealthydietandexercise,ifsessentialtomakelifestylechangesthatsupportweightcontrol.

Onesignificantlifestylefactorthatcontributestoweightgainisstress.Stresscausesthebodytoreleasehormones

（激素）thatcanleadtoovereating.Therefore,findinghealthywaystomanagestresscanbebeneficialastheyhelp

youmaintainahealthyweight.Forexample,simplebreathingexercisesandmorningstretcheshelpregulateanxiety

anddepression.Regularexercisehelpsmanagestress,too.

Anotherfactorthatcontributestoweightgainislackofsleep.Sleepisessential,andstudieshaveshownthatan

insufficientamountofsleepcancontributetoweightgain.Aimforatleastseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight

tohelpyourbodymaintainahealthyweight.

28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theeffectsofoverweight.B.Thenecessityofweightcontrol.

C.TheobesityrateintheUSA.D.Theeffortstodealwithobesity.

29.Whichofthefollowingisaviewofthehealthexperts?

A.Quickweightlossincreasestheriskofseriousdiseases.

B.Eatinghealthilyalonewillnotaddresstheissueofobesity.

C.Falseinformationaboutweightlosscanrarelybeidentified.

D.Nutrients,vitaminsandmineralsguaranteeeffectiveweightloss.

30.Whatcanwelearnaboutexcisingforweightcontrol?

A.Seekingprofessionalguidanceisamust.B.Excisingatagymdoesn'tpayoff.

C.Burningcaloriesoutweighsbuildingmuscle.D.Informalworkoutdoneregularlymatters.

31.Whydoesstresscontributetoweightgain?

A.Itfuelsourappetites.B.Itchangesourlifestyles.

C.Itweakenssleepquality.D.Itpreventsdailyexercise.

【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章論述過度肥胖的危害及控制體重的幾點(diǎn)建議。

第11頁/共26頁

[28題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Theobesity（肥胖）rateintheUnitedStatesisnowover40percent,andothercountries

aredealingwiththeproblemaswell.Infact,researchhaslinkedtheproblemofobesitywithheartdisease,mental

conditionsandevensomecancers.Soit'snowonderthatalmostanydiscussiononhealthincludesthetopicofweight

control.（美國的肥胖率現(xiàn)在超過了40%,其他國家也在處理這個(gè)問題。事實(shí)上，研究已經(jīng)將肥胖問題與心臟

病、精神疾病甚至某些癌癥聯(lián)系起來。因此，幾乎所有關(guān)于健康的討論都包含體重控制的話題也就不足為

奇了。）”可知幾乎所有關(guān)于健康的討論都包含體重控制的話題，所以本段講述的是控制體重的必要性。故

選B。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Fortunately,trustedhealthspecialistsprovidepeoplewithhealthywaystomaintaina

properweight.Theynotedthathealthydietsrichinnutrients,vitaminsandmineralscertainlytopthelist,buteating

healthilyisn'tthewholestory.（幸運(yùn)的是，值得信賴的健康專家為人們提供了保持適當(dāng)體重的健康方法。他們

指出，富含營養(yǎng)、維生素和礦物質(zhì)的健康飲食當(dāng)然是最重要的，但健康飲食并不是全部。）”可知健康專家

會(huì)認(rèn)為單靠健康飲食并不能解決肥胖問題。故選B。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Youdon'thavetospendhoursatthegymtomakethathappen.Activitieslike

walking,bikingorswimmingcanmakeadifferenceinyourweightandoverallhealth.Justexerciseconsistentlyso

itbecomesahabit.（你不需要花幾個(gè)小時(shí)在健身房鍛煉。像散步、騎自行車或游泳這樣的活動(dòng)可以改變你的體

重和整體健康。只要堅(jiān)持鍛煉，讓它成為一種習(xí)慣。）”可知，要控制體重沒有必要非得去健身房正式地鍛

煉，像走路、騎車或游泳等鍛煉，只要養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，對(duì)體重控制和整體健康起到作用，故推知定期進(jìn)行非正

式鍛煉很重要。故選D。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Onesignificantlifestylefactorthatcontributestoweightgainisstress.Stresscausesthe

bodytoreleasehormones（激素）thatcanleadtoovereating.（導(dǎo)致體重增加的一個(gè)重要生活方式因素是壓力。壓

力會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體釋放激素，導(dǎo)致暴飲暴食。）”可知，壓力使身體產(chǎn)生一種導(dǎo)致過度飲食的激素。故選A。

D

Ithasbeenmorethanfiftyyearssincemanlastsetfootonthemoonbutwe'regoingback.In2023,both

RussiaandIndialaunchedunmannedprobes（探測(cè)器）designedtolandonthemoon.Unfortunately,theRussian

probehadanenginemisfireonitsapproachtothemoonandcrashed.AlthoughRussiahasneverlandedpeopleon

themoon,ithaslandedunmannedprobesonthemoon,althoughthelasttimethathappenedwasin1976.

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Chinawasthethirdcountrytosuccessfullylandanexperimentalpackageonthemoonandthefirsttodiscover

strangeglassbeads（珠）thatitestimatescouldcontainvastamountsofwater.InJune2024,China'sChang,e-6

spacecraftsuccessfullylandedonthefarsideofthemoon,markingthefirstlandingthere,andcollectedlunar

samplestoEarth.Chinahasannounceditaimstoputitsastronautsonthemoonby2030.

TheAmericansarealsoheadedforthemoon.TheyplantolaunchavehiclecalledArtemisTwoin2025with

fourastronautsonboard.TheUSalsohopestohavescientistslivingonthemoonby2030.

Allofthisspaceexplorationisdangerousandextremelycostlybuttherearegoodreasonstogoback.Thereis

alotwecanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheEarthbylookingcarefullyatthegeology（地質(zhì)學(xué)）ofthemoon.If,in

fact,thereiswaternearthemoon'ssouth-pole,thatcouldalsogiveusvaluableinformationaboutourownorigins.

Themoonisseenasastepping-stonetowardsmannedlandingsonMars.MannedexplorationoftheRedPlanetis

certainlypossiblewithintheRedPlanetlifetimes.

Ifsfascinatingtowatchthisactivity,butdon'tholdyourbreathwaitingforEarthlingstovisitanother

inhabitable（適合居住的）planet,onethatcouldsupportuswithouttheneedforspace-suits.Theclosestoneof

thoseisthoughttobeorbitinganotherstarmorethanfourlight-yearsaway,ajourneythatwouldtakemorethansix

thousandyearsandmanygenerationsusingcurrenttechnology.Willwegettheresomeday?Perhaps,andthe

currentspaceexplorationmaybebaby-stepstowardsthatday.

32.Whathappenedtothe2023Russianlunarmission?

A.Theprobebrokedownontheway.B.Thespacecraftcaughtfireonthemoon.

C.Itlastedlongerthanthe1976mission.D.Itsentanunmannedprobetothemoon.

33.WhichofthefollowingisarecordcreatedbyChina'slunarexploration?

A.Collectinglunarsamples.B.Landingastronautsonthemoon.

C.Launchingthefirstlunarprobe.D.Gainingbeadswithpotentialforwater.

34.Whyisthepresenceofwateronthemoonimportantaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Itmakesfurthermoon-landingpossible.

B.Itsupportshumanactivitieswithoutspacesuits.

C.Itmayrevealhowhumanscameintobeing.

D.Itisessentialforfindinganotherinhabitableplanet.

35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesearchforanotherinhabitableplanet?

A.Ifsawasteoftime.B.It'stoofartoachieve.

C.It'smatureandfruitful.D.Ittakeseffortsofgenerations.

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【答案】32,A33.D34.C35,D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了俄羅斯、中國和美國的月球探索計(jì)劃及其成果，同時(shí)探討了月球

探索的重要性和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Unfortunately,theRussianprobehadanenginemisfireonitsapproachtothe

moonandcrashed.（不幸的是，俄羅斯探測(cè)器在接近月球時(shí)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)生故障并墜毀）”可知，2023年俄羅斯

的月球任務(wù)中，探測(cè)器在接近月球時(shí)發(fā)生了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障并墜毀。故選A項(xiàng)。

[33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Chinawasthethi