人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè) 期末復(fù)習(xí)Unit1 檢測(cè)題

授課題目八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)——知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重點(diǎn)短語：重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.taste+adj.“嘗起來”…(look,sound,smell,feel系動(dòng)詞后加adj.)2.buysb.Sth.=buysth.forsb.給某人買某物(接雙賓語動(dòng)詞)3.nothing....but...只不過；只有…4.lastv.持續(xù)；維持；adj.最近的；上一個(gè)的；末尾的；最后的5.seem好像；似乎；看來+tobe+n/+adj/介詞短語/todo/that從句6.enjoy+doing7.decide(not)todosth.決定(不)做某事;decideonsth.決定某事;makeadecision做決定8.feellike=feelasif/though感覺像；feellikedoingsth.喜歡做某事9.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事(這個(gè)只是試試看...)；trytodosth努力做某事(下了點(diǎn)決心要把它做好了)10.wondern.驚奇；奇跡；驚愕v.懷疑；想知道；驚訝11.becauseof是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或其他名詞性短語，在句中做原因狀語。because是連詞，后面一般接從句，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，且不可和so連用。12.enoughadj.足夠的；充足的；充分的；adv.充分地，足夠地enoughmoney;goodenough13.keepdoingsth與keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事14.so…that如此…以至于，可轉(zhuǎn)化成too…to太…而不能的結(jié)構(gòu)；15.starttodo/doing16.stoptodo/doing17.wouldliketodo想要做18.such修飾名詞，suchagoodgirl;suchgoodgirls;so修飾形容詞，副詞，sogood.19.whynotdosth=whydon'tyoudo20.dislikedoingsth.重點(diǎn)語法：1.一般過去時(shí)(1)動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化：“直”、“加”、“雙”、“改”四字訣。(2)動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化，記憶課本最后一頁動(dòng)詞變化表。2.復(fù)合不定代詞或副的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成：由some,any,no,every分別加上-body,-thing,-one構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞；加上-where構(gòu)成副詞。用法：(1)合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語，賓語或表語等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.(2)不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.(3)some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問句中。但some-可用于表請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問句中。a.Someoneiscallingme.b.Thereisn'tanyoneelsethere.c.Isanybodyoverthere?d.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?(4)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常要放在不定代詞之后。即定語后置，somethinggoodThereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.(5)somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副詞。Flowerscomeouteverywhere.(6)含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞沒有-'s屬格形式，其余都有所有格形式；當(dāng)其后有else時(shí)，'s要加在else后面。注意：①形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置：anythingspecial②不定代詞做主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù).其他不定代詞：both,either,neither;others;theothers;theother;another慣用法：1.buysthforab./buysb.sth為某人買某物2.taste+adj.嘗起來……3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都沒有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起來5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到達(dá)某地6.decidetodosth.決定做某事7.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.開始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起來13.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事14.Whynotdosth.為什么不做…….呢?=Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?15.so+adj+that+從句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事17.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事18.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事詞語辨析：1.anywhere&somewhere(1)anywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。(2)anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問句中。Ican'tfinditanywhere.(3)somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2.seem(1)seem+形容詞看起來….Youseemhappytoday.(2)seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold(3)Iseems/seemed+從句看起來好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.(4)seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.3.decide(1)decidetodosth.決定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.(2)decide+疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4.start&beginstartdoingsth=starttodosth.開始做某事，可與begin互換。Hestarteddoinghishomework.但以下幾種情況不能用begin.(1)創(chuàng)辦，開辦：Hestartedanewshoplastmonth.(2)機(jī)器開動(dòng)：Ican'tstartmycar.(3)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.5.over(1)介詞，多于，超過，在…以上(表示數(shù)目、程度)=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.(2)在…之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.(3)超過：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.(4)遍及：Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.6.toomany&toomuch&muchtoo(1)toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.(2)toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。a.Wehavetoomuchworktodo.b.Don'ttalktoomuch.(3)muchtoo太…，修飾形容詞或副詞。a.Thehatismuchtoobigforme.b.You'rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口訣：toomuch,muchtoo,用法區(qū)別看后頭：much后接不可數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。toomany要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。7.because&becauseof(1)becauseof介詞短語，因?yàn)?，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。Hecan'ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.(2)because連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語從句，即接句子，表示直接明確的原因或理由。Idon'tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.feellikedoingsth想要做某事enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事wanttodosth想做某事startdoingsth開始做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事look+adj.看起來……dislikedoingsth不喜歡做某事Whynotdosth?為什么不做……?so+adj.+that從句如此……以至于……tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人（不要）做某事keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事forgettodosth忘記去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事【課堂實(shí)題演練&課后練習(xí)提升】隨堂練習(xí)：I.用little,alittle,few,afew填空1.Hehas____________friends，buthehas____________goodfriends.他有一些朋友，但是他幾乎沒有好朋友。2.There'sstill____________meatathome，butthere's____________bread.家里還有點(diǎn)肉，但是幾乎沒面包了。3.Hurryup（快點(diǎn)）!Wehaveverytime.4.Ihavetime,Icanhelpyouwithyourhomework.5.Ithinkpeoplewanttoreadthisinterestingbook.隨堂練習(xí)：I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Theyenjoyed____________(they)attheparty.Everyoneinourclass________(study)hardeveryday.Hedoesn'thave________(something)todo.Help________(you)tosomebeef,Jack.Does________(somebody)haveanythingmoretosay?Shecookeddinnerby________(she)．Listen,someone_______(sing)intheclassroom.Ididn'tbuyanythingfor________(I)lastnight.II.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Iknocked(敲)onthedoorbut________answered.A．somebodyB．nobodyC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．everybody()2.—Help________tosomecakes,Jim.—Thankyou.A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves()3.Boysandgirls,pleasekeepquiet.Ihave________totellyou.A．somethingimportantB．a(chǎn)nythingimportantC．importantsomethingD．importantanything()4.Shewrotealotofbooks,but________aregoodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many()5.MrGreencouldn'tsay__________atthemeeting.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething()6.I'msorrythereismilkinthebottle.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.Few()7.---What'sinthecupboard?---Afew________,butlittle________.A.apples;coffeeB.coffee;applesC.apple;coffeesD.coffees;apple()8.—Wouldyoulikesome______toeat?—Justalittle,please.A.apples B.carrots C.tea D.beef()9.---Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher__________toeat.---Goodidea!AanythingniceBniceanythingCsomethingniceDnicesomething()10.Therewas___rainlastyear,sothetreesdidn'tgrowwell.A.alittle B.little C.much D.few()11．Today,_____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.A．muchtooB．toomuchC．manytooD．toomany()12．TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and_____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A．bothB．a(chǎn)llC．everyD．each()13．Istheshirtonthebed______?A．yoursB．yourC．you()14．Mr.Greentaught______Englishlastyear.A．ourB．weC．us()15．Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme______one.A．otherB．othersC．theothersD．a(chǎn)nother()16．Marycan'tgowithus.______hastolookafter______motherathome.A．She;hisB．She;herC．He;herD．He;His()17．Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?A．a(chǎn)ny;someB．a(chǎn)ny;anyC．some;someD．some;any()18．Ioftenhelp____.A．heorsheB．hisandherC．himandherD．hisandhers()19．Therearesometreeson____sideofthestreet.A．bothB．a(chǎn)llC．eitherD．every()20．---“Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?”----“Ilike____,becausethey'renotuseful.”A．bothB．eitherC．a(chǎn)llD．neither()21．Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A．a(chǎn)nyB．someC．noneD．neither()22．Therewere____peopleandnoiseintheparklastSunday.A．many;muchB．much;muchC．much;manyD．many;many()23．____ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.A．Each;everyB．Every;eachC．Each;eachD．Every;every()24．Pleasekeeptogether.Wewant____ofyoutogetlost.A．noneB．someC．manyD．a(chǎn)ny()25．Thereis____waterhere;buttherearequite____emptyglasses.A．little;afewB．few;littleC．few;afewD．little;alittleIII.選詞填空

aanything，everything,

nothing

everyone

no

oneDear

Bill,

How

was

your

vacation?

Did

you

do

_______interesting?

Did

________in

the

family

go

with

you?

I

went

to

a

friend's

farm

in

the

countryside

with

my

family.__________was

great.

We

fed

some

hens

and

saw

some

baby

pigs.

They

were

so

cute!

The

only

problem

was

that

there

was

____________much

to

do

in

the

evening

but

read.

Still

__________seemed

to

be

bored.

Bye

for

now.

bring__________catch__________dodo/does_______find___________tell__________visit__________eat__________get__________forget__________cut__________can__________let_______pay__________know__________buy__________see__________drink__________try__________come__________sleep__________spend__________tell__________have/has__________go__________enjoy__________buy__________eat__________take__________forget__________take__________find__________write__________feel__________ride__________stay______study______am/is_______are_______keep_______stop_______come_______隨堂練習(xí)：I.單項(xiàng)選擇：—Doyouhave__________tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave________tosay.something,everythingB.nothing,somethingC.everything,anythingD.anything,nothing2.—Wouldyoulike____toeat?—Thanks,please.A.somethingB.anythingC.somethingsD.anythingsTom_________thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying—WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?—He_____inacarfactory.A.workedB.worksC.isworkingD.willwork—Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.—Soheis.He_______toplaybasketballthreeyearsago.A.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.tobeginII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theywenttothemuseumyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)theyyesterday?2.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.3.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（一般疑問句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Wewenttothesummerpalacefivedaysago.(一般疑問句)________tothesummerpalacefivedaysago?5.Tomplayedthepianolastnight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Tomlastnight?III.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空She_______(can)swimverywellwhenshewasfiveyearsold.Don'tplaytheviolin.Yourfather__________(sleep)inthebedroom.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.I___________(nothave)anymoneywithmewhenIwasyoung.you(study)forthemathtestyesterday?Look!JimandTom(run)there.7.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.隨堂練習(xí)：________afinedayitis!______nicemusicitis!_________cleverthegirlis!________redapplethisis________kindwomentheyare!________hardtheworkersareworking!I.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Ienjoy_________mybikeinthemountains.It'snotalwayseasy,butexciting.A.rideB.rodeC.torideD.riding()2.---Howwasyourweekend?---Great!We_________apicnicbythelake.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave()3.She______abookbutI_______TVlastSunday.A.watched,sawB.read,watchedC.readed,watchedD.saw,watched()4.Myfather_____lunchathomeyesterday.A.hadn'tB.didn'thadC.didn'thaveD.doesn'thave()5.There_______anEnglisheveningpartylastSunday.A.isB.wasC.hasD.had()6.Wehadlotsoffun_______inthepark.A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playing()7.ThelittleboywaslostandIhelpedhim_______hisfather.A.finding B.find C.found D.finds()8.Itissunny.What__________weather!A.agood B.aterrible C.great D.bad()9.--___________he_________atthisschoollastterm?--Yes,I

thinkso.A.

Did;studyB.Does;studyC.Was;studyD.Did;studied()10.Todaytheweatherwascool,_____wedecided____tennis.A.so,toplayB.but,playC.and,playingD.or,toplay()11.Please____awaythecoffeeand____meaglassoforangejuice.A.bring,bringBtake,takeCtake,bringD.bring,take()12.EveryoneinClass4___TVonSundays.A.watchesB.towatchC.watchingD.watched()13.Theteachertoldus______toschoolontime.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.comes()14.Ihave_______rulesinmyhome.Wehave________homeworktodotoday.A.toomany,toomuchB.toomuch,manytooC.toomany,muchtooD.muchtoo,manytoo()15.______gooutforawalk?A．Whynot B．Whatabout C．Howabout D．Let's()16.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday？—I'mnotsure.ButIwillbuyher.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything()17.Peterenjoyedatthisbirthdaypartylastnight.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his()18.Thefashionshowis.Idon'tenjoyit.A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.excited()19.—yourvacationandwheredidyougovacation,Amy?—Itwasprettygood.A.Whatwas；forB.Howis；inC.Howwas；onD.Whatis；at()20.Our

teacher,MissChen,_____Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teaches

B.taught

C.willteach

D.hadtaught

()21.I____terrible,soIdecided________adoctor.A．feel;toseeB．feel;seeingC．felt;toseeD．felt;seeing()22.There'smeatathome.Wouldyoupleasegoandbuy?A.some;alittle B.alittle;any C.little;some D.little;any()23.—Wouldyoulike__________toeat?—Yes,please.A.something B.anything C.nothingD.everything()24.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.youngenough()25.—I'msorryI_______myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget_______itheretomorrow,please.A.forgot;totakeB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.left;tobring()26.Mr.Smithteaches_____well_____hislessonsarenoteasilyforgotten(難忘的).A．very;thatB．quite;butC．so;butD．so;that()27.Whereismybookoncomputer?Ican'tfindit.A.somewhereB.nowhere

C.

anywhere

D.

where()28.I'mhungry.I________eatingahamburger.A．wantB．likeC．feellikeD．wouldlike()29.Don'tworryaboutme.I'm________tothinkformyself.A．bigenoughB．oldenoughC．enoughbigD．enoughold()30.Hewassad.He________thepast,buthedidn'tmakeit.A．trytoforgetB．triestoforgetC．triedtoforgetD．triedforgetting()31.Ididn'tgotothepartynot________theweatherbut________Ididn'tfeelwell.A．becauseof;becauseB．because;becauseofC．because;becauseD．becauseof;becauseof()32.—What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?—I'venoidea.ButIdecide________athomeandhaveagoodrestfirst.A．stayB．tostayC．stayedD．staying()33.Thedrinkis________delicious________everyoneintheroomenjoysit.A．such;thatB．too;toC．so;thatD．enough;that()34.—Whatareyoudoinghere,Steve?—Oh,I'mwaiting________myfriend.A．a(chǎn)tB．withC．forD．from()35.I________anappletoeachoftheboysyesterday.giveB．givesC．gaveD．givenII.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1．Iw________whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.2．Iw________forhours,buthedidn'tcome.3．Mysisterlikeseatingfruit,sucha________apples,pearsandbananas.4．Thefloorisw________．Ithinkitmustrainlastnight.5．Shestoodintherainwithan________(雨傘)．6．Wewon'tfeel________(饑餓的)becausewehaveenoughfood.7．Climbingismyfavorite________(活動(dòng))．8．Thegirlseemedto________(設(shè)法)toforgetsomething.III.完成句子，每空一詞。1．這個(gè)月底他們決定離開。Theydecided________________attheendofthismonth.2．我想知道你的生活是怎樣的。Iwonderwhatyourlife________________.3．這一步將對(duì)你的未來有影響。Thisstepwill________________________toyourfuture.4．因?yàn)樘鞖庠愀?，我們不能出去散步了。________________thebadweather,wecouldn'tgooutforawalk.5．在我們到達(dá)山頂前，我們又步行了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Wewalkedfor________________hoursbeforewegottothetop.6．我爸媽喜歡每天飯后在房子周圍散步。Myparentsenjoy________________thehouseaftersuppereveryday.7．他昨天晚上八點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海。He________________Shanghaiat8p．m.yesterday.8．樹上有很多只鳥。Thereare________________________birdsinthetree.IV.綜合運(yùn)用A.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空shop,see,practice,spend,decide,cook,write,visit1.Howyou________yourweekend?2.I________atalkshowyesterdaymorning.3.Didyoulikegoing_________withyourmother.4.Inmyfamily,mymotheroften_______dinnerforus.5.Ann________speakingEnglisheverymorning.6.He_______theGreatWalllastsummer.7.She_________anewsongforus.Weallloveit.8.Myfather____________togotothezoothisSunday.B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thereisno_________(different)betweenthetwobooks.Wewent________(camp)inthemountainslastsummervacation.Theyliveinanold__________(build).Tom_______(take)manyphotosintheparklastsummervacation.Outdoor________(activity)aregoodforourhealth.Hisfather___________(find)ajobinBeijinglastweek.Youshouldtry(make)friendswithyourclassmatesWhatabout_______(stay)athomeC.短文填空，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，每詞限用一次。（有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)）beautiful;arrived;delicious;went;was;friendly;with;got;by;wereLastSundaywehadagreattrip.Myfather,mymotherandI1tosummercamp.Wewenttothemountains.Firstwe2tothefootofthemountain3bus.Inthemiddleofthemountaintherewasariver.Thewaterwascleanandclear.Iwashedmyface4thewater.Itwaswarm.There5somefishesintheriver.Inthemountaintherewereflowers.Theywere6.Atnoon,manypeoplegottogether,andtheywerevery7.Wemadeourmealinthemountain.Thefoodwasvery8,andwelikeditverymuch.Aftermeal,wewentonourtrip.Wefelthappy.Itwasreallyfunny.D.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Lucyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.(改為同義句)Lucy_______________inthewater.2.Myvacationwasgreat!(對(duì)劃線部分提問)yourvacation?3.Annwenttothemountainbycar.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Anntothemountain?昨天我什么也沒做。Ididn'tyesterday.5.--周末過的怎么樣？--不好，我在為準(zhǔn)備考試而學(xué)習(xí)。--______________yourweekend?--Itwasn'tverygood.I______________thetest.V.閱讀理解。 Ispentmylastvacationtrekking(徒步旅行)inNepal,asmallcountryintheHimalayaMountains(喜馬拉雅山脈)ofAsia.Onthetrekkingvacation,wewalkedforlongdistancesthroughthemountains.ThereareveryfewroadsinNepal,sotrekkingisthebestwaytotravel.It'sbestifyouhireaguide.Theguidesknow