深圳2020-2024年中考英語真題專題02 完形填空（解析版）

專題02完形填空深圳2020-2024年中考英語真題-教師【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年記敘文本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了主人公威廉用風(fēng)車發(fā)電，改善村莊生活條件的故事。2022年記敘文本文講述了Ara想辦法幫助農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的農(nóng)民改變奶牛喂養(yǎng)和農(nóng)場(chǎng)環(huán)境的故事。2021年記敘文作者講述了自己在30年前搬進(jìn)了一套公寓，因?yàn)閹椭従訃樑芰怂⒗锏乃墒蠖袜従映蔀榱撕门笥眩瑥拇艘院蟊舜嘶ハ嚓P(guān)心和照顧的故事。2020年記敘文本文通過一群孩子爬樹的故事說明，在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程中，要一直向前，不要回頭，就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno1.Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.Williamwantedto2lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Oneday,hereadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill.“Thatis3!”Thoughhedidn’tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Firsthehadto4allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearbyand5hisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Themomenthisfarmworkfinishedinthefields,hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying6tillmidnight.Finally,hemadeitaftermany7.Hefixedthewindmillonthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.Thevillagerscametolook.Alongwirewasusedtoconnecttoabulbtothewindmill.Thewindblewandthewindmill8.Totheiramazement,thebulblitup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped9.Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.Boredintopoverty,Williamdidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlitupthewhole10.1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand3．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．surprised C．worried D．important4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow5．A．stuckto B．wentover C．lookedinto D．learnabout6．A．calm B．a(chǎn)wake C．relaxed D．free7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly10．A．team B．club C．school D．village【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A6．B7．C8．D9．A10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了主人公威廉用風(fēng)車發(fā)電，改善村莊生活條件的故事。1．句意：他家住在一個(gè)沒有電的村子里。gas煤氣；water水；Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；electricity電。根據(jù)“Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.”可知，他們晚上用油燈照明，說明村子里沒有電。故選D。2．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何實(shí)現(xiàn)。protect保護(hù)；improve改善；create創(chuàng)造；understand理解。根據(jù)“Williamwantedto…lifethere”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活條件。故選B。3．句意：太神奇了！amazing驚奇的；surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)心的；important重要的。根據(jù)“howtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill”可知，風(fēng)車可以把風(fēng)變成電，這是令人驚奇的。故選A。4．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。buy買；invent發(fā)明；collect收集；borrow借。根據(jù)“Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearby”可知，威廉在村莊附近挖掘垃圾用來收集做風(fēng)車的材料。故選C。5．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村莊里挖掘垃圾，堅(jiān)持他的目標(biāo)，直到他得到了他想要的。stuckto堅(jiān)持；wentover檢查；lookedinto調(diào)查；learnabout了解。根據(jù)“hisgoal”可知，此處指他堅(jiān)持目標(biāo)。故選A。6．句意：當(dāng)他在田里完成農(nóng)活的那一刻，他就埋頭研究材料，一直到半夜還醒著。calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；awake醒著的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根據(jù)“hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying…tillmidnight.”可知，為了制作風(fēng)車，威廉埋頭研究，直到半夜還醒著。故選B。7．句意：經(jīng)過多次失敗，他終于成功了。tells告訴；excuses借口；failures失敗；meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)“Finally,hemadeitaftermany…”可知，經(jīng)過多次失敗之后，威廉成功了。故選C。8．句意：風(fēng)一吹，風(fēng)車轉(zhuǎn)了起來。fell摔倒；flew飛；opened打開；turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Thewindblewandthewindmill…”可知，風(fēng)一吹，風(fēng)車會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)。故選D。9．句意：威廉舉起雙手，興奮地跳了起來。excitedly興奮地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully認(rèn)真地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)“Totheiramazement,thebulblitup.”可知，燈泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他興奮地跳起來。故選A。10．句意：他堅(jiān)持讀書，自學(xué)，點(diǎn)亮了整個(gè)村莊。team團(tuán)隊(duì)；club俱樂部；school學(xué)校；village村莊。根據(jù)“Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.”及“andlitupthewhole…”可知，威廉最終點(diǎn)亮了整個(gè)村莊。故選D。（2022·廣東深圳·中考真題）Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould11acow.Herfatherthoughtitwould

takemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe12inthecommunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas13.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn’tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,she14aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey15.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir16.Theadvicetheyofferedwasso17thateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,manymorefarmers18.Thatevening,Ara’sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadeadifferencetoour

19!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn’townacowintheend.”O(jiān)necancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage,”shethought20,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?11．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save12．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers13．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern14．A．foughtagainst B．putoff C．thoughtof D．gaveup15．A．a(chǎn)greed B．a(chǎn)rrived C．repeated D．believed16．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience17．A．humorous B．simple C．helpful D．traditional18．A．tookpart B．rushedout C．setoff D．passedby19．A．family B．school C．market D．community20．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely【答案】11．B12．D13．B14．C15．A16．D17．C18．A19．D20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Ara想辦法幫助農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的農(nóng)民改變奶牛喂養(yǎng)和農(nóng)場(chǎng)環(huán)境的故事。11．句意：當(dāng)她十歲的時(shí)候，她問她的父母是否可以養(yǎng)一頭牛。borrow借；keep保持；find找到；save節(jié)約。根據(jù)“takemuchwork”可知，詢問母親是否可以養(yǎng)牛，故選B。12．句意：她的父親認(rèn)為這需要很多工作，并建議先從社區(qū)的農(nóng)民那里學(xué)習(xí)奶牛。parents父母；teachers老師；friends朋友；farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic”可知，從農(nóng)民那里了解牛，故選D。13．句意：然而，第二個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)卻不同。large大的；different不同的；fantastic絕妙的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.”可知，第二個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)有點(diǎn)不同，故選B。14．句意：最后，她和父母想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。fought

against對(duì)抗；putoff推遲；thought

of想出；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“aplan”可知，想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選C。15．句意：她問第一批農(nóng)民是否愿意幫助第二批農(nóng)民，他們同意了。agreed同意；arrived到達(dá)；repeated重復(fù)；believed相信。根據(jù)“Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir”可知，農(nóng)民同意了，故選A。16．句意：Ara組織了一次會(huì)議，第一批農(nóng)民分享了他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。happiness幸福；wealth財(cái)富；business事業(yè)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Theadvicetheyoffered”可知，農(nóng)民分享了他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D。17．句意：他們提供的建議很有幫助，每個(gè)人都學(xué)到了很多。humorous幽默的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；helpful幫助的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“everyonelearnedalot”可知，建議很有幫助，故選C。18．句意：在下次會(huì)議上，更多的農(nóng)民參加了會(huì)議。tookpart參與；rushedout沖出去；setoff燃放；passedby經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“Atthenextmeeting”可知，更多地農(nóng)民加入，故選A。19．句意：你為我們的社區(qū)帶來了改變！family家庭；school學(xué)校；market市場(chǎng)；community社區(qū)。根據(jù)“inthecommunityfirst”可知，對(duì)社區(qū)影響很大，故選D。20．句意：一個(gè)人在任何年齡都可以給世界帶來積極的改變，”她自豪地想，“你會(huì)做出什么改變呢？”honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；proudly驕傲地；thankfully感恩地；strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)“Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage”可知，很驕傲地說，故選B。（2021·廣東深圳·中考真題）Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown21,mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedtheunexpected22awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror23home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped24mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she’d25tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,26herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother.27,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.Iwas28aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.Withouther,Icouldn’tgothrough29times.A30mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.21．A．house B．flat C．street D．a(chǎn)rea22．A．customer B．host C．guest D．enemy23．A．selling B．making C．posting D．leaving24．A．lookfor B．copydown C．pickup D．holdout25．A．forget B．keep C．think D．remember26．A．helpingout B．stayingwith C．smilingat D．dependingon27．A．Especially B．Actually C．Generally D．Unluckily28．A．worried B．mad C．nervous D．serious29．A．exciting B．simple C．difficult D．good30．A．room B．wall C．yard D．garden【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．C25．D26．B27．D28．A29．C30．B【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己在30年前搬進(jìn)了一套公寓，因?yàn)閹椭従訃樑芰怂⒗锏乃墒蠖袜従映蔀榱撕门笥眩瑥拇艘院蟊舜嘶ハ嚓P(guān)心和照顧的故事。21．句意：在我搬進(jìn)市中心的一套公寓幾個(gè)月后，我的鄰居妮可費(fèi)加羅(NicoleFigaro)敲了敲門。house房子；flat公寓；street街道；area區(qū)域。根據(jù)下文“askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.”可知是我搬進(jìn)了市中心的一套公寓，故選B。22．句意：我把不速之客嚇跑了，結(jié)交了一位新朋友。customer客戶；host主人；guest客人；enemy敵人。根據(jù)上文“askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.”可知是鄰居的公寓里進(jìn)入了一只松鼠，因此應(yīng)是把這位不速之客給嚇跑了，unexpectedguest“不速之客”，故選C。23．句意：很快妮可就邀請(qǐng)我去吃晚飯，或者把家里做的食物放在我的門口。selling銷售；making制造；posting郵寄；leaving離開、留下。根據(jù)后面的“atmydoor.”可知是她會(huì)把食物留在我的門口，故選D。24．句意：當(dāng)我去我的海濱別墅時(shí)，妮可幫我取郵件，給我的植物澆水。lookfor尋找；copydown抄下；pickup撿起、獲??；holdout堅(jiān)持、伸出。根據(jù)后面的“mymail”，可知是當(dāng)我去我的海濱別墅時(shí)，妮可幫我取郵件，故選C。25．句意：無論她走到哪里，她都會(huì)記得給我?guī)Ш馨舻亩Y物。forget忘記；keep保持；think想；remember記得。根據(jù)上文語境及“tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.”可知此處應(yīng)是她無論去哪里都記得給我?guī)Ш馨舻亩Y物，remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”，故選D。26．句意：她丈夫生病時(shí)，我?guī)椭?，陪在她身邊，給予她支持。helpingout幫助；stayingwith和……呆在一起；smilingat對(duì)……微笑；dependingon取決于。根據(jù)下文“givinghersupport.”可知是她丈夫生病時(shí)，和她呆在一起，陪在她身邊，故選B。27．句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆發(fā)了。Especially特別；Actually實(shí)際上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)下文“thepandemichit.”流行疾病爆發(fā)了，可知應(yīng)該是不幸地，故選D。28．句意：我很擔(dān)心他們。worried擔(dān)心的；mad發(fā)瘋的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)上文“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.”丈夫失業(yè)，兒子因?yàn)椴《静荒芑赜?guó)，可知作者應(yīng)是擔(dān)心的，故選A。29．句意：沒有她，我就無法度過困難時(shí)期。exciting令人興奮的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；difficult困難的；good好的。根據(jù)“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus”可知，這對(duì)作者來說是很困難的時(shí)期，故選C。30．句意：一堵墻可以隔離我們的公寓，口罩可以隔離病毒。room房間；wall墻；yard院子；garden花園。根據(jù)上文“mynext-doorneighbor,”我隔壁的鄰居，結(jié)合“A…mightseparateourflats”以及常識(shí)，可知墻可以隔開我們的公寓，故選B。（2020·廣東深圳·中考真題）Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother,“Itwouldbe31toclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagameto32whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheir33astheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.34thoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.AlthoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,he35thetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwas36.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso37?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid,“Theotherchildren38lookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theywereafraidof39.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher,40Ireachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals.31．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous32．A．believe B．think C．see33．A．students B．children C．teachers34．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody35．A．gotup B．goton C．gotto36．A．proud B．worried C．frightened37．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly38．A．kept B．a(chǎn)voided C．practiced39．A．takingdown B．fallingdown C．calmingdown40．A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．until【答案】31．B32．C33．B34．A35．C36．A37．B38．A39．B40．C【分析】本文通過一群孩子爬樹的故事說明，在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程中，要一直向前，不要回頭，就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。31．句意：爬到樹頂會(huì)很令人興奮的。考查形容詞。A.boring無聊的；B.exciting激動(dòng)的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother可知，他們認(rèn)為爬上樹頂是很令人興奮的事情，故選B。32．句意：看看誰能先爬到樹頂?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.believe相信；B.think認(rèn)為；C.see看到。根據(jù)…whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst是指他們決定做個(gè)游戲看看誰能先爬到樹頂。故選C。33．句意：他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著孩子們玩耍?？疾槊~。A.students學(xué)生；B.children孩子；C.teachers老師。根據(jù)Theirmothers可知媽媽們看著她們的孩子，故選B。34．句意：沒人認(rèn)為他會(huì)贏?？疾椴欢ù~。A.Nobody沒人；B.Somebody某人；C.Everybody每人。根據(jù)Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup可知，他是小組里最矮的孩子，所以沒人認(rèn)為他會(huì)贏。故選A。35．句意：但最終他是最快爬到樹頂?shù)?。考查短語。A.gotup起床；B.goton上車；C.gotto到達(dá)。根據(jù)he…thetopofthetreefastestintheend可知是指他最后最快地爬上了樹的頂端。故選C。36．句意：他母親很自豪?？疾樾稳菰~。A.proud自豪的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上一句hegottothetopofthetreefastestintheend可知是指他最后最快地爬上了樹的頂端。所以他媽媽感到自豪，故選A。37．句意：大衛(wèi)，你怎么這么快就到了樹頂？考查副詞。A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.quickly快速地；C.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso…結(jié)合語境，他最先到達(dá)樹頂，所以此處是指你是如何這么快爬到樹頂?shù)模蔬xB。38．句意：其他孩子在爬的時(shí)候一直向下看?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.kept保持；B.avoided避免；C.practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)…lookingdownastheyclimbed可知是指他們爬的時(shí)候不停的往下看。keepdoingsth.不停做某事。故選A。39．句意：他們害怕摔下來?？疾槎陶Z。A.takingdown拿下；B.fallingdown掉下；C.calmingdown爬下。根據(jù)Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高時(shí)，所以害怕掉下來，故選B。40．句意：我就越爬越高，直到爬到了山頂?？疾檫B詞。A.if是否、如果；B.after在……之后；C.until直到。根據(jù)Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher,Ireachedthetop我越爬越高，直到爬到了樹頂。故選C。（2024·廣東深圳·二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑?！癏elloeveryone,mynameisZhangJianna.I’macitycleanerfromBeijing.”Recently,avideoofZhangbecamepopularonline.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent(流利的)Englishand41howshehadsuchgreatEnglish.Actually,behindthisisalongjourneyofpersistence(堅(jiān)持).ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012,shetookonthejobasa42inChaoyang,Beijing.Oneday,shemetaforeigner.Theforeignerspokealotof43wordstoher.Shedidn’tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn’tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon,theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn’tunderstandhiswords,44hepointedtothestreetandgaveherathumbs-upwhilesaying,“Good,good!”Zhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwas45herforkeepingthestreetclean,butshecouldn’tsayanythingtoexpressherself.Thisunusual46touchedZhang,andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Then,Zhangfoundherchildren’stextbooksandstartedherlearning47.However,learningEnglishatanolderagewas48Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butshedidn’t49andfaceuptothechallenge.Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.Finally,herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar,shehaslearnedaround3,000Englishwordsandhasbeenabletocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.Zhangsaid,“PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday.”Now,Zhang’s50journeyleadstoanewgoal.ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmoretouristsoneday.41．A．understood B．remembered C．wondered D．explained42．A．reporter B．cleaner C．teacher D．doctor43．A．unfriendly B．interesting C．unfamiliar D．serious44．A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if45．A．working B．looking C．donating D．cheering46．A．instruction B．experience C．information D．knowledge47．A．novel B．journey C．habit D．report48．A．boring B．exciting C．challenging D．relaxing49．A．wakeup B．standup C．showup D．giveup50．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．terrible C．lonely D．healthy【答案】41．C42．B43．C44．A45．D46．B47．B48．C49．D50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了北京清潔工張建娜自學(xué)英語的故事。41．句意：許多人對(duì)她流利的英語感到震驚，想知道她怎么能有這么流利的英語。understood理解；remembered記得；wondered想知道；explained解釋。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent(流利的)English”以及“howshehadsuchgreatEnglish.”可知，應(yīng)說想知道她怎么能有這么流利的英語。故選C。42．句意：2012年，她開始在北京朝陽區(qū)當(dāng)清潔工。reporter記者；cleaner清潔工；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)上文“I’macitycleanerfromBeijing.”可知，她是清潔工。故選B。43．句意：那個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)她說了許多不熟悉的單詞。unfriendly不友好的；interesting有趣的；unfamiliar陌生的；serious認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn’tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.”可知，那個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)她說了許多不熟悉的單詞。故選C。44．句意：很快，外國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)張女士聽不懂他的話，因此他指著街道，豎起大拇指，說：“好，好！”so因此；because因?yàn)?；although雖然；if如果。根據(jù)“Soon,theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn’tunderstandhiswords.”可知，前文提到了外國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)張女士聽不懂他的話，“因此”他指著街道，豎起大拇指。故選A。45．句意：張突然意識(shí)到那個(gè)外國(guó)人在為她保持街道清潔而歡呼，但她說不出話來表達(dá)自己。working工作；looking看；donating捐贈(zèng)；cheering歡呼。根據(jù)“herforkeepingthestreetclean,”可知，應(yīng)說為她保持街道清潔而歡呼，故選D。46．句意：這次不尋常的經(jīng)歷感動(dòng)了張，她下定決心要學(xué)英語。instruction用法說明；experience經(jīng)歷；information信息；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“Thisunusual”可知，是不尋常的經(jīng)歷感動(dòng)了張，故選B。47．句意：然后，張找到了她的孩子們的課本，開始了她的學(xué)習(xí)之旅。novel小說；journey旅行；habit習(xí)慣；report報(bào)告。根據(jù)“However,learningEnglishatanolderage”可知，這里指的她開始了學(xué)習(xí)英語的旅程。故選B。48．句意：然而，年紀(jì)大了學(xué)英語很有挑戰(zhàn)性，張很容易忘記她學(xué)過的單詞。boring無聊的；exciting興奮的；challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.”可知，年紀(jì)大了學(xué)英語很有挑戰(zhàn)性，故選C。49．句意：但她沒有放棄，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。wakeup醒來；standup站起來；showup出現(xiàn)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“andfaceuptothechallenge.”可知，應(yīng)說她沒有放棄。故選D。50．句意：現(xiàn)在，張的奇妙旅程開始了新的目標(biāo)。amazing驚奇的；terrible糟糕的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)前文“Sofar,shehaslearnedaround3,000Englishwordsandhasbeenabletocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.”以及“journeyleadstoanewgoal.”可知，指的是學(xué)習(xí)英語，因此是奇妙的旅程。故選A。（2024·廣東深圳·二模）Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawide51.Thiswasperfectweatherfortestinghisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully52thehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingpurposefullyalongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedandstoppedhim.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead53.“What’sthis?”heasked.“It’sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand...”Garthsaid.Theboys54.“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.Garth55hisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas56inreality,whowouldeverneedmyinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhelookedupandsawa57lookingathim.“IwasjustleavingmyhousewhenIsawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”Thenshesawthe58UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er...what’sthat?”“It’smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself...”answeredGarth.“Whatacreative59youhave!Don’teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill60somethinggreat!”saidthelady.Afterhearingthesewords,hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!51．A．effort B．victory C．smile D．feeling52．A．dropped B．raised C．placed D．repaired53．A．proudly B．rudely C．strangely D．excitedly54．A．replied B．greeted C．nodded D．laughed55．A．pickedup B．gaveup C．lookedup D．showedup56．A．silly B．right C．popular D．a(chǎn)ngry57．A．boy B．man C．girl D．lady58．A．harmful B．old C．tiny D．broken59．A．mind B．habit C．game D．tool60．A．discover B．create C．plan D．imagine【答案】51．C52．C53．B54．D55．A56．B57．D58．D59．A60．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Garth發(fā)明了一個(gè)傘帽，但是遭到了幾個(gè)人的嘲笑，正當(dāng)他消沉?xí)r，一個(gè)女士鼓勵(lì)了他，使他重新振作了起來。51．句意：Garth站在屋外，笑容滿面。effort努力；victory成功；smile微笑；feeling感覺。根據(jù)“Thiswasperfectweatherfortestinghisnewinvention”可知天氣適合測(cè)試他的新發(fā)明，所以他很開心，笑容滿面。故選C。52．句意：他小心地把帽子戴在頭上，開始有目的地沿著街道走。dropped丟下；raised提高；placed放置；repaired修理。根據(jù)“thehatonhishead”可知是把傘帽放置在頭上。故選C。53．句意：最大的Todd粗魯?shù)匕褌忝睆念^上扯下來。proudly驕傲地；rudely粗魯?shù)?；strangely奇怪地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead”可知是粗魯?shù)匕褌忝背读讼聛怼９蔬xB。54．句意：男孩們笑了。replied回復(fù)；greeted打招呼；nodded點(diǎn)頭；laughed笑。根據(jù)“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing”可知他們嘲笑他的發(fā)明。故選D。55．句意：Garth淚流滿面地從地上撿起他的傘帽。pickedup撿起；gaveup放棄；lookedup查閱；showedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“hisUmbrellaHatfromtheground”可知是從地上撿起自己的傘帽。故選A。56．句意：也許Todd在現(xiàn)實(shí)中是對(duì)的，誰會(huì)需要我的發(fā)明？silly愚蠢的；right正確的；popular受歡迎的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“whowouldeverneedmyinvention”可知他認(rèn)為Todd說的可能是對(duì)的，不會(huì)有人需要他的發(fā)明。故選B。57．句意：突然他抬起頭來，看到一位女士在看著他。boy男孩；man男人；girl女孩；lady女士。根據(jù)“thelady”可知是一位女士。故選D。58．句意：然后她看到那頂壞傘帽。harmful有害的；old老的；tiny小的；broken壞的。根據(jù)“UmbrellaHat”可知帽子剛才被扔到地上，所以是壞的。故選D。59．句意：你真有創(chuàng)造力！mind思想；habit習(xí)慣；game游戲；tool工具。根據(jù)“Whatacreative”可知是夸贊他思想有創(chuàng)造力。故選A。60．句意：繼續(xù)發(fā)明，總有一天你會(huì)創(chuàng)造出偉大的東西！discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；create創(chuàng)造；plan計(jì)劃；imagine想象。根據(jù)“Keepinventingandonedayyouwill...somethinggreat”可知是創(chuàng)造出偉大的東西。故選B。（2024·廣東深圳·二模）Everybodywasexcitedbeforethecanoeing(獨(dú)木舟)tripexceptJohn.Hewasworriedbecausehedidn’tknowhowto61.Toprepareforthetrip,hetookaswimming62andworkedhardforweeks.Finally,he63thetest.WewereallgladtohaveJohnalongexceptNicky.ShethoughtJohnwouldholdbacktheclassduringthetrip.Asaswimmingstar,shewastoo64tomakefriendswithhim.Ourtripwentwelluntilweenteredsomerapids(急流).Thespeedofthewaterpickedupandourboat65.WewereallthrownintothewaterexceptbigJohn!Hebentdownatthebackand66becametheonlyoneinthecanoe.WeswambacktotheboatwhereJohnpulledusinonebyone.Then,wefoundNicky67.Shewasshoutingforhelpbecauseshedidn’twearherlifejacket!Everytimewereachedouttoher,therapidssentherfartheraway.Gatheringallhis68JohnpaddledtheboathardagainsttherushingwaterandpulledNickyout.He69likeahero!Later,Johnreceivedaspecialawardfor70.Thepersonthatpresenteditwasourbestswimmerstar-Nicky.61．A．play B．swim C．move D．jump62．A．course B．club C．boat D．video63．A．ended B．failed C．missed D．passed64．A．shy B．late C．proud D．mad65．A．turnedover B．sailedaway C．setoff D．wentahead66．A．possibly B．truly C．luckily D．recently67．A．insilence B．indanger C．indoubt D．injoy68．A．strength B．knowledge C．support D．thought69．A．fought B．waved C．shouted D．a(chǎn)cted70．A．honesty B．bravery C．wisdom D．confidence【答案】61．B62．A63．D64．C65．A66．C67．B68．A69．D70．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹最初不能游泳的John，經(jīng)過努力學(xué)會(huì)游泳，最后很勇敢地在旅行中救了自己同伴。61．句意：他很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)游泳。play玩；swim游泳；move移動(dòng)；jump跳。根據(jù)前文可知是獨(dú)木舟的旅行，擔(dān)心的是自己不會(huì)游泳。故選B。62．句意：為了準(zhǔn)備這次旅行，他參加了游泳課程。course課程；club俱樂部；boat船；video視頻。前文可知不會(huì)游泳，所以是進(jìn)行了游泳課。故選A。63．句意：最后，他通過了考驗(yàn)。ended結(jié)束；failed失??；missed錯(cuò)過；passed通過。根據(jù)“workedhardforweeks”可知，他最終通過考試。故選D。64．句意：作為游泳明星，她太驕傲了，不敢和他交朋友。shy害羞；late晚；proud驕傲；mad瘋的。根據(jù)前文“Asaswimmingstar”作為一個(gè)游泳明星，所以很驕傲。故選C。65．句意：水流速度加快，我們的船翻了。turnedover翻身；sailedaway遠(yuǎn)航；setoff出發(fā)；wentahead提前。根據(jù)后文“WewereallthrownintothewaterexceptbigJohn!”可知他們掉進(jìn)水，所以是船翻身了。故選A。66．句意：他在后面彎下腰，幸運(yùn)的是獨(dú)木舟上只有他一個(gè)人。possibly可能地；truly真正地；luckily幸運(yùn)；recently最近。根據(jù)后文“becametheonlyoneinthecanoe”可知，很幸運(yùn)。故選C。67．句意：然后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)尼基處于危險(xiǎn)之中.。insilence安靜；indanger危險(xiǎn)；indoubt不確定；injoy很開心。根據(jù)“Shewasshoutingforhelpbecauseshedidn’twearherlifejacket!”可知她呼叫救命，所以是處于危險(xiǎn)。故選B。68．句意：約翰用盡全身力氣，用力劃著小船，逆流而上，把尼基拉了出來。strength力量；knowledge知識(shí)；support支持；thought想法。根據(jù)后文“JohnpaddledtheboathardagainsttherushingwaterandpulledNickyout”可知，他在奮力救Nicky，所以是用盡力氣。故選A。69．句意：他表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)英雄！fought打架；waved揮手；shouted大叫；acted表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文描述他救人的事，所以表現(xiàn)得像英雄。故選D。70．句意：后來，約翰因勇敢而獲得特別獎(jiǎng)。honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；bravery勇敢；wisdom智慧；confidence自信。根據(jù)前文講述他救人，所以是很勇敢。故選B。（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）WhenIenteredmiddleschool,Mr.Jacksontaughtusscience.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalled“wampus”.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedontheearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate.Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook71ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada72.Whentheexampaperwas73tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“×”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?Anyway,onthetestpaper,IhadwrittendownwhatMr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone74theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple,”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihad75allthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttogethighmarksforincorrectanswers?”Therewasnoneedtosaywewere76.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossibleforusstudentsto77whattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe78inyourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways79.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinktherearemistakesinourteachers’wordsorinbooks.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofdoubtingandtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial80hegaveus!71．A．messages B．notes C．supports D．steps72．A．discussion B．question C．plan D．test73．A．returned B．directed C．compared D．a(chǎn)dded74．A．passed B．refused C．completed D．failed75．A．tookup B．madeup C．turnedup D．putup76．A．sad B．glad C．relaxed D．a(chǎn)ngry77．A．forget B．repeat C．doubt D．believe78．A．collected B．recorded C．described D．circled79．A．interesting B．right C．a(chǎn)ctive D．efficient80．A．report B．promise C．model D．lesson【答案】71．B72．D73．A74．A75．B76．D77．C78．B79．B80．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位科學(xué)老師通過在上課時(shí)故意講錯(cuò)知識(shí)，學(xué)生們?cè)诳荚嚂r(shí)得了零分來告訴學(xué)生們一個(gè)道理：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)培養(yǎng)懷疑的習(xí)慣和自己做決定的能力。71．句意：我們都聽得很認(rèn)真，把他說的一切都做了筆記。messages信息；notes筆記；supports支持；steps步驟。根據(jù)前句“Wealllistenedcarefully我們都聽得很認(rèn)真”可知學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n聽講，結(jié)合動(dòng)詞“take”可知此處指學(xué)生們做筆記，應(yīng)用“notes”，短語takenotes做筆記。故選B。72．句意：后來我們有一場(chǎng)考試。discussion討論；question問題；plan計(jì)劃；test測(cè)試。根據(jù)下文“Whentheexampaper…當(dāng)考試卷……”可知此處指考試，因此用“test”。故選D。73．句意：當(dāng)考試卷發(fā)到我手里時(shí)，我又驚訝又傷心。returned返回；directed指導(dǎo)；compared比較；added增加。根據(jù)后句“Therewasabigred‘×’througheachofmyanswers.我的每個(gè)答案上都有一個(gè)大紅叉號(hào)”可知此處指試卷發(fā)了下來，即返回到學(xué)生手里，因此用“returned”。故選A。74．句意：然后我意識(shí)到根本沒有人通過這次考試。passed通過；refused拒絕；completed完成；failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“Doyouexpecttogethighmarksforincorrectanswers?你們還指望錯(cuò)誤的答案能得高分？”可知此處指沒人通過考試，應(yīng)用“passed”。故選A。75．句意：關(guān)于這種動(dòng)物的一切都是我編造的。tookup占用；madeup編造；turnedup調(diào)高；putup掛起。根據(jù)后句“Therehadneenneveranysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.從來沒有這種動(dòng)物，因此你們筆記上的信息都是錯(cuò)的。”可知此處指這種動(dòng)物的信息是老師編造的，因此用“madeup”。故選B。76．句意：毫無疑問地說我們都很生氣。sad傷心的；glad高興的；relaxed放松的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)后句“Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?這是什么測(cè)試？這是什么樣的老師？”可知此處指學(xué)生們很生氣，應(yīng)用“angry”。故選D。77．句意：我們學(xué)生怎么可能懷疑老師教我們的知識(shí)？forget忘記；repeat重復(fù)；doubt懷疑；believe相信。根據(jù)前句“Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?我們?cè)趺茨芟嘈潘麜?huì)教我們這么多關(guān)于根本不存在的動(dòng)物的信息？”可知此處應(yīng)指我們不可能懷疑老師教的知識(shí)，因此應(yīng)用“doubt”。故選C。78．句意：他說：“你們?cè)嚲砩系牧惴謱?huì)被記錄在成績(jī)單上?！眂ollected收集；recorded記錄；described描述；circled圈住。根據(jù)本句搭配“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe…inyourgradebooks”可知此處應(yīng)指把分?jǐn)?shù)記錄到成績(jī)單上，應(yīng)用“recorded”。故選B。79．句意：老師和書本不總是正確的。interesting有趣的；right正確的；active積極的；efficient有效率的。根據(jù)“speakupifwethinktherearemistakesinourteachers’wordsorinbooks如果我們認(rèn)為老師的話或者書里有錯(cuò)誤，我們應(yīng)該大聲說出來”可知此處指老師和書本不一定總是正確的，應(yīng)用“right”。故選B。80．句意：他給我們上了多么特別的一課！report報(bào)道；promise諾言；model模型；lesson課程。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知是這位科學(xué)老師給學(xué)生們上了特殊的一課，因此此處應(yīng)用“l(fā)esson”。故選D。（2024·廣東深圳·二模）Onenight,duringthefirstofmyeldestson’sthreebasketballgames,wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.The81