深圳2020-2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題專題05 閱讀還原（解析版）

專題05閱讀還原深圳2020-2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題-教師【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年說(shuō)明文本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了教科書(shū)旅行的好處及意義。2022年說(shuō)明文本文主要介紹了在家如何進(jìn)行有效率地運(yùn)動(dòng)的方法。2021年說(shuō)明文本文主要介紹了幾種拍照技巧。（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）Therearemanyhumanisticmonuments(人文古跡)andnaturalscenicspots(景點(diǎn))intextbooks.Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthem,andtheywanttogothereinperson.1Thiskindoftourallowsparentsandchildrentodeepentheirunderstandingofthescenes(場(chǎng)景)mentionedinthetextbooks.Manyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour.2Theycanunderstandtheculturalbackgroundandexperiencethehistoricalperiodinthetextbooks.Forexample,inFuzhou,parentsandchildrencanwatchlivelyshowsandvisitthemuseumstolearnmoreaboutthefamouswriterTangXianzuintheMingDynasty.Inaddition,theycanlearnaboutthelocalcustoms.3Thetextbooktourisaconnectionbetween“readingthousandsofbooks”and“travellingthousandsofmiles”.4Besides,thetextbooktourfurtherincreaseschildren’sprideinthemotherland.ItalsohelpsthemlearnabouttheexcellenttraditionalcultureofChina.Theriseofthetextbooktourisagreatchancefortheconnectionbetweencultureandtourism.Forexample,theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofDayu.5Thisspreadslocalcultureandprovidesanunforgettableexperiencefortourists.Asthetextbooktourbecomesanewfashion,thegovernmentshouldofferwarmservicestoachieveawin-winsituationforbothscenicspotsandtourists.A．Thisfurthermakestheirjourneycolorful.B．That’swhythetextbooktourhasbecomepopularthesedays.C．Theyfollowthestoriesinthetextbooksandchooseplacestotravel.D．Culturalworkersteach“Dayuculture”totouristsintheseactivities.E．Throughthepractice,childrencanhaveadeeperunderstandingofthetextbooks.F．Textbookscanbroadenmyhorizons.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．E5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了教科書(shū)旅行的好處及意義。1．根據(jù)“Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthem,andtheywanttogothereinperson.…Thiskindoftour…”可知，孩子們對(duì)于課本中提到的人文古跡和風(fēng)景名勝很感興趣，他們想親自去體驗(yàn)，于是形成了“教科書(shū)旅行熱”。故選項(xiàng)B“這就是為什么這些天教科書(shū)之旅變得流行的原因。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Manyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour.…Forexample,inFuzhou”可知，許多家庭都參加了教科書(shū)之旅，他們跟隨教科書(shū)中的故事選擇旅行地點(diǎn)。故選項(xiàng)C“他們按照課本上的故事，選擇旅行的地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。3．根據(jù)“Inaddition,theycanlearnaboutthelocalcustoms”可知，旅行過(guò)程中多樣的活動(dòng)使得旅行變得更多姿多彩。故選項(xiàng)A“這使他們的旅程更加豐富多彩?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“Besides,thetextbooktourfurtherincreaseschildren’sprideinthemotherland.”可知，此處介紹教科書(shū)旅行給孩子們帶來(lái)的好處。故選項(xiàng)E“通過(guò)實(shí)踐，孩子們可以對(duì)課本有更深入的了解。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。5．根據(jù)“Forexample,theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofDayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日舉行一些活動(dòng)，此處與“大禹”有關(guān)。故選項(xiàng)D“文化工作者在這些活動(dòng)中向游客傳授‘大禹文化’?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。（2022·廣東深圳·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Whetheryou’restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.Here’showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.6Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,you’llmovebetter.Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.7Soit’snecessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.StartwithaHIITexerciseTherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.8Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.FollowexercisevideosthatsuityouIfyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideos.Youngorold,maleorfemale,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestforyou.9Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.Don’tforgettocooldownJustlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury（受傷）,sodoescoolingdown.Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.10A．Getproperlywarmedupfirst.B．Warm-upsdogoodtoyourheart.C．Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.D．Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.E．Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuries.F．Thisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstop.【答案】6．A7．E8．D9．C10．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在家如何進(jìn)行有效率地運(yùn)動(dòng)的方法。6．根據(jù)下文“Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.”可知，良好的熱身可以確保你的身體獲得所需的氧氣。可推斷出此處的標(biāo)題應(yīng)是與熱身有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“先適當(dāng)熱身”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。7．根據(jù)上一句“Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.”可知，熱身也有助于減輕你心臟的壓力和受傷的可能性?？赏茢喑龃颂帒?yīng)是談?wù)摳軅嘘P(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)E“這些受傷包括腳部、腿部、膝蓋甚至是背部的受傷?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。8．根據(jù)下文“TherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.”可知，有很多高強(qiáng)度間歇訓(xùn)練。此處應(yīng)是介紹其中的某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.”可知，它可以幫助有效地燃燒脂肪。它還能鍛煉上半身和下半身，尤其能鍛煉你的核心力量。在某些方面，它比跑步和快走對(duì)膝蓋更友好。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“跳繩是最容易塑形的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。9．根據(jù)下一句“Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.”可知，一些世界著名的教練甚至每天都在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)授課?？赏茰y(cè)此處應(yīng)是與教練有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C“確保教練能引起你的興趣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。10．根據(jù)上一句“Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)后的規(guī)律性降溫很重要，因?yàn)槁档湍愕男穆适亲詈玫?。此處?yīng)是與降低心率有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“這種緩慢的結(jié)束比突然的停止更適合你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。（2021·廣東深圳·中考真題）Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.11Don’tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.12Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.13Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.14Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.Takeaseat15Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.A．Takeabackviewphoto.B．Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C．Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D．Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?E．Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?F．Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.【答案】11．D12．C13．F14．A15．B【分析】本文主要介紹了幾種拍照技巧。11．根據(jù)“Don’tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.”可知，空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于拍照的擔(dān)心，D選項(xiàng)“但是如果照片沒(méi)有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。12．這一段在介紹“回頭微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句應(yīng)是總結(jié)句，說(shuō)明這種拍照技巧的好處，C選項(xiàng)“這是增加你的美麗的一個(gè)奇妙的方法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。13．根據(jù)“Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.”可知，空處應(yīng)與拍照“不看鏡頭”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“例如，你可以看著天空，讓相機(jī)捕捉你的側(cè)臉?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。14．根據(jù)“Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice”可知，本段是在講拍照的另一個(gè)技巧“Takingabackviewphoto”。A選項(xiàng)“拍一張后視圖照片”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。15．根據(jù)“Takeaseat”和“Iftherearegoodplacestositdown...”可知，此處與坐下拍照有關(guān)。B選項(xiàng)“不是每張照片都需要你站著?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。（2024·廣東深圳·三模）Fromfoodietofitnessandtravelpartners,manyChineseyouthareonthelookoutfornewwaystoconnectwithothersandsharetheirinterestsandhobbies.16Unlikeclosefriendswhoneedtosocializeoftenandkeepinclosetouch,adaziisamorerelaxedsocialpartner.17Gettingalongwithadazimeansdoingtherightwiththerightpeople.Itwillgreatlyreducesocialcosts.Theterm“dazi”comesfromtheShanghai

dialect.18Later,thetermdevelopedawidermeaning—thosewhotakepartincertainactivitiestogetherarecommonlycalled“dazi”.19OnXiaohongshu,China’slifestyle-focusedsocialmediaplatform,thetopicof“dazi”hasbeenviewedmorethan40milliontimes,andthetopic“Iamlookingforadazi”onsocialplatformWeibo,nearly70milliontimes.Ofcourse,thedaziculturedoesn’tcomewithoutrisks.Whilelookingforadaziisnotdifficult,findingaresponsibledaziisnotaseasy.20A．Theyliveandworkfarfromhome.B．Adazidoesn’thavetobeartheotherbecauseofdifferentinterestsandhobbies.C．Theworddaziwasselectedasoneofthe“Top10mostpopularwordsof2023”.D．So,whenlookingfordazi,alwaysremembersafetycomesfirst.E．Itusedtoreferto“card-playingpartners”.F．Apopularwaytodosoisthroughdazisocializing.【答案】16．F17．B18．E19．C20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一種新型文化——搭子文化。16．根據(jù)“Fromfoodietofitnessandtravelpartners,manyChineseyouthareonthelookoutfornewwaystoconnectwithothersandsharetheirinterestsandhobbies.”可知，此處是介紹年輕人都在尋找與他人聯(lián)系、分享興趣和愛(ài)好的新方式。選項(xiàng)F“一種流行的方式是通過(guò)搭子社交?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。17．根據(jù)“Gettingalongwithadazimeansdoingtherightwiththerightpeople.”可知，搭子之間相處意味著與正確的人一起做正確的事，讓人更放松。選項(xiàng)B“一個(gè)搭子不必因?yàn)榕d趣愛(ài)好不同而去承受另一個(gè)搭子?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。18．根據(jù)“Theterm‘dazi’comesfromtheShanghaidialect.”可知，此處介紹搭子的由來(lái)。選項(xiàng)E“它曾經(jīng)指的是‘打牌的伙伴’。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。19．根據(jù)“thetopicof‘dazi’hasbeenviewedmorethan40milliontimes,andthetopic‘Iamlookingforadazi’onsocialplatformWeibo,nearly70milliontimes.”可知，此處用數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明很多人在網(wǎng)上搜索“搭子”。選項(xiàng)C“‘搭子’一詞入選‘2023年十大最受歡迎詞匯’?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。20．根據(jù)“Ofcourse,thedaziculturedoesn’tcomewithoutrisks.”可知，尋找搭子要注意有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)D“所以，找搭子的時(shí)候，一定要記住安全第一。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（2024·廣東深圳·三模）以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.21ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.22Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest.23Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.24Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.25Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A．Spendyourmoneywisely.B．Besmartwithyourmoney.C．Setagoalofsavingmoney.D．Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E．Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F．Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.【答案】21．B22．E23．D24．F25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了由MaraHarvey博士提出如何理財(cái)?shù)囊恍┙ㄗh。21．根據(jù)上文“Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.”及下文“ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.”可知，此處提出了一個(gè)有關(guān)理財(cái)?shù)睦砟?，選項(xiàng)B“善于理財(cái)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。22．根據(jù)下文“Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.”可知，此處提出了一個(gè)可以幫助提高溝通技巧的方式，選項(xiàng)E“在開(kāi)始之前，就不同工作的價(jià)值達(dá)成一致?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。23．根據(jù)上文“Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest.”可知，此處的建議與存在銀行有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，可以節(jié)省你的錢(qián)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。24．根據(jù)上文“Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.”可知，制定一個(gè)消費(fèi)和儲(chǔ)蓄的計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)F“寫(xiě)下你有多少錢(qián)和你花了多少錢(qián)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。25．根據(jù)下文“Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.”可知，要理智地消費(fèi)，選項(xiàng)A“明智地花錢(qián)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。（2024·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，并從下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。LearninghowtoreadinEnglishcanbeadifficulttask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.26Thesetipsareforyou!Choosetherightmaterials.Therearesomanychoices!Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial,youneedtodecidewhatyourgoalis.27Choosebookswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthematerial.Beintentional.Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.28Saveacertainamounttimetospendonreadingordecideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.29Readingcanintroduceyoutonewvocabularywords.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinalmostthesameway.Readgroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether.Itwillhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Whilereading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword.Andthat’sOK.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.30Wehopethesetipscanhelpimproveyourreadingskills.A．Readgroupsofwords.B．ReadingwellinEnglishisuseful.C．Leavetimetoincreaseyourvocabulary.D．Youneedtosetupaperiodoftimetoread.E．Anddon’tpickabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.F．Youcangobacktocheckwordsyoudon’tunderstandlater.【答案】26．B27．E28．D29．A30．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹如何提高你的英語(yǔ)閱讀水平。26．根據(jù)上文“LearninghowtoreadinEnglishcanbeadifficulttask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.”可知，此處提到英語(yǔ)閱讀是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)之旅中必須做的事情，選項(xiàng)B“英語(yǔ)讀得好是有用的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。27．根據(jù)下文“Choosebookswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthematerial.”可知，此處提到選擇什么樣的書(shū)，選項(xiàng)E“不要選一本太容易或太難的書(shū)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。28．根據(jù)下文“Saveacertainamounttimetospendonreadingordecideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.”可知，此處提到節(jié)省時(shí)間用于閱讀，選項(xiàng)D“你需要設(shè)定一段時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。29．根據(jù)下文“Readgroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether.”可知，此處提到閱讀成組的單詞，選項(xiàng)A“閱讀成組的單詞?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。30．根據(jù)上文“Whilereading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword.”可知，此處提到你可能無(wú)法理解每一個(gè)單詞，選項(xiàng)F“你稍后可以回去檢查你不懂的單詞?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。（2024·廣東深圳·三模）TCMwinstheheartsofyoungpeopleforitseffectiveness.JinYing,25,isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Shetookpartinathree-monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina(針灸推拿)inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.31ShechangedherlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElementstheory(五行學(xué)說(shuō)).Forexample,sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown,accordingtoTCM.Forher,learningtheseskillsandknowledgewasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutembracing(擁抱)anewlifestyle.32AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1,000youngpeoplehadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.“33Theseproblemsareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly,”saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang,aTCMhospitalaffiliated(附屬)withBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.34SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescr?ptions(處方).“ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM,ratherthanashortcoming,asitcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精準(zhǔn)的治療)fordifferentpatients,”Maexplained.YoungeragegroupsareembracingTCM.35AsJinnoted,“IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.”A．Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains.B．Andatthesametime,TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.C．Jin’slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.D．SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplebecominginterestedinTCM.E．“BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM,”accordingtoMa.F．Idon’tbelieveTCMatthebeginning.【答案】31．C32．D33．A34．E35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中醫(yī)越來(lái)越受到年輕群體的歡迎。31．根據(jù)第一段中“Shetookpartinathree-monthtrainingcourse”和后文“Forher,learningtheseskillsandknowledgewasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutembracinganewlifestyle.”可知，接受了三個(gè)月的中醫(yī)訓(xùn)練后，Jin的生活改變了。C項(xiàng)“自從訓(xùn)練后，Jin的生活發(fā)生了變化”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。32．根據(jù)后句“AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1,000youngpeoplehadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.”可知，本句應(yīng)該引出“眾多年輕人嘗試中醫(yī)療法”，D項(xiàng)“在對(duì)中醫(yī)感興趣的年輕人中，她只是一個(gè)尋常的例子”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。33．根據(jù)后句“Theseproblemsareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly”可知，本句應(yīng)該和“與老年人有關(guān)的問(wèn)題”有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“我看到越來(lái)越多的年輕人因?yàn)椴弊犹邸⒑蟊程蹃?lái)找我”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。34．根據(jù)后句“SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescr?ptions.”可知，本句應(yīng)該和“中西醫(yī)的選擇”有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“根據(jù)Ma的說(shuō)法，‘在西醫(yī)和中醫(yī)之間，年輕人通常會(huì)選擇中醫(yī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。35．根據(jù)后句“AsJinnoted,‘IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.’”可知，本句應(yīng)該和“中醫(yī)對(duì)年輕人的好處”有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)“與此同時(shí)，中醫(yī)也使年輕人受益”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（2024·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。EversinceIwas5yearsold,mymotherhasbeenavolunteerattheNanjingMuseum.Thismeantthateveryweekend,Ifoundmyselfgoingalongwithher,spendingmytimeamongancientrelics(遺跡)andhistoricalexhibits(展品).36Ialsohadlistenedtostoriesandtakingpartinactivities.ThoughIspentmyweekendsatthemuseuminsteadofplayingoutside,Idon’tregretmychildhoodexperience.Thediscipline(紀(jì)律)andpatienceIlearnedfromitshapedmeintoanactiveandself-disciplinedperson.37Thejourneybeganwithfuntraininglessons.38Amongthedifferentskillsneededforamuseumvolunteer,especiallyalittleinterpreter(講解員),strongcommunicationabilitiesareseenasimportant.39Andwewerealsotoldhowtoanswertheirquestionsandexplainthingsinawaythatmakessensetothem,dependingontheirageandinterests.Oneofmymostmemorableexperienceswasexplainingthearched(拱形的)dooroftheglazedarchofGrandBao’enTemple(大報(bào)恩寺琉璃拱門(mén)).40Ishareditsancienthistoryandamazingcraftsmanship(工藝)withvisitors.Theywereallveryinterestedinit.IfeltsoproudthatIhadadeeperunderstandingofourculturalheritage(文化遺產(chǎn)).MyloveandpridefortraditionalChineseculturewillalwaysbewithmeinmylife.A．Wearecrazyaboutbeingavolunteer.B．ItplayedabigpartintheMingDynasty’stemplearchitecture(建筑).C．Ihadfunintheworldofmuseums.D．ItwasinmyjuniorhighschoolyearsthatIdecidedtobecomeamuseumvolunteermyself.E．Weweretaughthowtotalkwithvisitors.F．Ilearnedaboutthemuseum’scollection,exhibitionplanningandvisitorguidance.【答案】36．C37．D38．F39．E40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了作者自幼隨母親在南京博物院當(dāng)講解員，學(xué)習(xí)自律和耐心，培養(yǎng)了對(duì)中國(guó)歷史文化的熱愛(ài)。36．根據(jù)下文“Ialsohadlistenedtostoriesandtakingpartinactivities.”可知，此空主語(yǔ)為“I”，講了作者在博物館做的事，C選項(xiàng)“我在博物館的世界里玩得很開(kāi)心?！狈希蔬xC。37．根據(jù)下文“Thejourneybeganwithfuntraininglessons.”可知，此空與“我決定成為志愿者”有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“在我初中的時(shí)候，我決定自己成為一名博物館志愿者。”符合，故選D。38．根據(jù)上文“Thejourneybeganwithfuntraininglessons.”可知，此空與“訓(xùn)練課”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我了解了博物館的藏品、展覽策劃和參觀者指導(dǎo)?！狈希蔬xF。39．根據(jù)下文“Andwewerealsotold”可知，此空主語(yǔ)為“we”，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，E選項(xiàng)“我們被教導(dǎo)如何與來(lái)訪者交談?！狈?，故選E。40．根據(jù)上文“Oneofmymostmemorableexperienceswasexplainingthearched(拱形的)door