深圳2020-2024年中考英語真題專題05 閱讀還原（解析版）

專題05閱讀還原深圳2020-2024年中考英語真題-教師【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內容2024年說明文本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了教科書旅行的好處及意義。2022年說明文本文主要介紹了在家如何進行有效率地運動的方法。2021年說明文本文主要介紹了幾種拍照技巧。（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）Therearemanyhumanisticmonuments(人文古跡)andnaturalscenicspots(景點)intextbooks.Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthem,andtheywanttogothereinperson.1Thiskindoftourallowsparentsandchildrentodeepentheirunderstandingofthescenes(場景)mentionedinthetextbooks.Manyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour.2Theycanunderstandtheculturalbackgroundandexperiencethehistoricalperiodinthetextbooks.Forexample,inFuzhou,parentsandchildrencanwatchlivelyshowsandvisitthemuseumstolearnmoreaboutthefamouswriterTangXianzuintheMingDynasty.Inaddition,theycanlearnaboutthelocalcustoms.3Thetextbooktourisaconnectionbetween“readingthousandsofbooks”and“travellingthousandsofmiles”.4Besides,thetextbooktourfurtherincreaseschildren’sprideinthemotherland.ItalsohelpsthemlearnabouttheexcellenttraditionalcultureofChina.Theriseofthetextbooktourisagreatchancefortheconnectionbetweencultureandtourism.Forexample,theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofDayu.5Thisspreadslocalcultureandprovidesanunforgettableexperiencefortourists.Asthetextbooktourbecomesanewfashion,thegovernmentshouldofferwarmservicestoachieveawin-winsituationforbothscenicspotsandtourists.A．Thisfurthermakestheirjourneycolorful.B．That’swhythetextbooktourhasbecomepopularthesedays.C．Theyfollowthestoriesinthetextbooksandchooseplacestotravel.D．Culturalworkersteach“Dayuculture”totouristsintheseactivities.E．Throughthepractice,childrencanhaveadeeperunderstandingofthetextbooks.F．Textbookscanbroadenmyhorizons.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．E5．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了教科書旅行的好處及意義。1．根據(jù)“Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthem,andtheywanttogothereinperson.…Thiskindoftour…”可知，孩子們對于課本中提到的人文古跡和風景名勝很感興趣，他們想親自去體驗，于是形成了“教科書旅行熱”。故選項B“這就是為什么這些天教科書之旅變得流行的原因。”符合語境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Manyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour.…Forexample,inFuzhou”可知，許多家庭都參加了教科書之旅，他們跟隨教科書中的故事選擇旅行地點。故選項C“他們按照課本上的故事，選擇旅行的地方。”符合語境。故選C。3．根據(jù)“Inaddition,theycanlearnaboutthelocalcustoms”可知，旅行過程中多樣的活動使得旅行變得更多姿多彩。故選項A“這使他們的旅程更加豐富多彩?！狈险Z境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“Besides,thetextbooktourfurtherincreaseschildren’sprideinthemotherland.”可知，此處介紹教科書旅行給孩子們帶來的好處。故選項E“通過實踐，孩子們可以對課本有更深入的了解?！狈险Z境。故選E。5．根據(jù)“Forexample,theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofDayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日舉行一些活動，此處與“大禹”有關。故選項D“文化工作者在這些活動中向游客傳授‘大禹文化’?！狈险Z境。故選D。（2022·廣東深圳·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Whetheryou’restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.Here’showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.6Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,you’llmovebetter.Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.7Soit’snecessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.StartwithaHIITexerciseTherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.8Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.FollowexercisevideosthatsuityouIfyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideos.Youngorold,maleorfemale,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestforyou.9Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.Don’tforgettocooldownJustlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury（受傷）,sodoescoolingdown.Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.10A．Getproperlywarmedupfirst.B．Warm-upsdogoodtoyourheart.C．Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.D．Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.E．Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuries.F．Thisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstop.【答案】6．A7．E8．D9．C10．F【導語】本文主要介紹了在家如何進行有效率地運動的方法。6．根據(jù)下文“Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.”可知，良好的熱身可以確保你的身體獲得所需的氧氣?？赏茢喑龃颂幍臉祟}應是與熱身有關。選項A“先適當熱身”符合語境。故選A。7．根據(jù)上一句“Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.”可知，熱身也有助于減輕你心臟的壓力和受傷的可能性?？赏茢喑龃颂帒钦務摳軅嘘P的內容。選項E“這些受傷包括腳部、腿部、膝蓋甚至是背部的受傷?！狈险Z境。故選E。8．根據(jù)下文“TherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.”可知，有很多高強度間歇訓練。此處應是介紹其中的某項運動。根據(jù)下文“Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.”可知，它可以幫助有效地燃燒脂肪。它還能鍛煉上半身和下半身，尤其能鍛煉你的核心力量。在某些方面，它比跑步和快走對膝蓋更友好。結合選項，選項D“跳繩是最容易塑形的?！狈险Z境。故選D。9．根據(jù)下一句“Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.”可知，一些世界著名的教練甚至每天都在現(xiàn)場授課?？赏茰y此處應是與教練有關的內容。選項C“確保教練能引起你的興趣?！狈险Z境。故選C。10．根據(jù)上一句“Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.”可知，運動后的規(guī)律性降溫很重要，因為慢慢降低你的心率是最好的。此處應是與降低心率有關。選項F“這種緩慢的結束比突然的停止更適合你?！狈险Z境。故選F。（2021·廣東深圳·中考真題）Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.11Don’tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.12Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.13Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.14Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.Takeaseat15Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.A．Takeabackviewphoto.B．Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C．Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D．Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?E．Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?F．Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.【答案】11．D12．C13．F14．A15．B【分析】本文主要介紹了幾種拍照技巧。11．根據(jù)“Don’tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.”可知，空處應是關于拍照的擔心，D選項“但是如果照片沒有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合語境。故選D。12．這一段在介紹“回頭微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句應是總結句，說明這種拍照技巧的好處，C選項“這是增加你的美麗的一個奇妙的方法?！狈险Z境。故選C。13．根據(jù)“Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.”可知，空處應與拍照“不看鏡頭”有關，F(xiàn)選項“例如，你可以看著天空，讓相機捕捉你的側臉?！狈险Z境。故選F。14．根據(jù)“Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice”可知，本段是在講拍照的另一個技巧“Takingabackviewphoto”。A選項“拍一張后視圖照片”符合語境。故選A。15．根據(jù)“Takeaseat”和“Iftherearegoodplacestositdown...”可知，此處與坐下拍照有關。B選項“不是每張照片都需要你站著?！狈险Z境。故選B。（2024·廣東深圳·三模）Fromfoodietofitnessandtravelpartners,manyChineseyouthareonthelookoutfornewwaystoconnectwithothersandsharetheirinterestsandhobbies.16Unlikeclosefriendswhoneedtosocializeoftenandkeepinclosetouch,adaziisamorerelaxedsocialpartner.17Gettingalongwithadazimeansdoingtherightwiththerightpeople.Itwillgreatlyreducesocialcosts.Theterm“dazi”comesfromtheShanghai

dialect.18Later,thetermdevelopedawidermeaning—thosewhotakepartincertainactivitiestogetherarecommonlycalled“dazi”.19OnXiaohongshu,China’slifestyle-focusedsocialmediaplatform,thetopicof“dazi”hasbeenviewedmorethan40milliontimes,andthetopic“Iamlookingforadazi”onsocialplatformWeibo,nearly70milliontimes.Ofcourse,thedaziculturedoesn’tcomewithoutrisks.Whilelookingforadaziisnotdifficult,findingaresponsibledaziisnotaseasy.20A．Theyliveandworkfarfromhome.B．Adazidoesn’thavetobeartheotherbecauseofdifferentinterestsandhobbies.C．Theworddaziwasselectedasoneofthe“Top10mostpopularwordsof2023”.D．So,whenlookingfordazi,alwaysremembersafetycomesfirst.E．Itusedtoreferto“card-playingpartners”.F．Apopularwaytodosoisthroughdazisocializing.【答案】16．F17．B18．E19．C20．D【導語】本文介紹了一種新型文化——搭子文化。16．根據(jù)“Fromfoodietofitnessandtravelpartners,manyChineseyouthareonthelookoutfornewwaystoconnectwithothersandsharetheirinterestsandhobbies.”可知，此處是介紹年輕人都在尋找與他人聯(lián)系、分享興趣和愛好的新方式。選項F“一種流行的方式是通過搭子社交。”符合語境。故選F。17．根據(jù)“Gettingalongwithadazimeansdoingtherightwiththerightpeople.”可知，搭子之間相處意味著與正確的人一起做正確的事，讓人更放松。選項B“一個搭子不必因為興趣愛好不同而去承受另一個搭子?！狈险Z境。故選B。18．根據(jù)“Theterm‘dazi’comesfromtheShanghaidialect.”可知，此處介紹搭子的由來。選項E“它曾經(jīng)指的是‘打牌的伙伴’?！狈险Z境。故選E。19．根據(jù)“thetopicof‘dazi’hasbeenviewedmorethan40milliontimes,andthetopic‘Iamlookingforadazi’onsocialplatformWeibo,nearly70milliontimes.”可知，此處用數(shù)據(jù)說明很多人在網(wǎng)上搜索“搭子”。選項C“‘搭子’一詞入選‘2023年十大最受歡迎詞匯’?！狈险Z境。故選C。20．根據(jù)“Ofcourse,thedaziculturedoesn’tcomewithoutrisks.”可知，尋找搭子要注意有風險。選項D“所以，找搭子的時候，一定要記住安全第一。”符合語境。故選D。（2024·廣東深圳·三模）以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.21ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.22Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest.23Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.24Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.25Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A．Spendyourmoneywisely.B．Besmartwithyourmoney.C．Setagoalofsavingmoney.D．Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E．Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F．Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.【答案】21．B22．E23．D24．F25．A【導語】本文主要介紹了由MaraHarvey博士提出如何理財?shù)囊恍┙ㄗh。21．根據(jù)上文“Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.”及下文“ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.”可知，此處提出了一個有關理財?shù)睦砟?，選項B“善于理財?！狈险Z境，故選B。22．根據(jù)下文“Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.”可知，此處提出了一個可以幫助提高溝通技巧的方式，選項E“在開始之前，就不同工作的價值達成一致?！狈险Z境，故選E。23．根據(jù)上文“Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest.”可知，此處的建議與存在銀行有關，選項D“從長遠來看，可以節(jié)省你的錢?！狈险Z境，故選D。24．根據(jù)上文“Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.”可知，制定一個消費和儲蓄的計劃，選項F“寫下你有多少錢和你花了多少錢?！狈险Z境，故選F。25．根據(jù)下文“Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.”可知，要理智地消費，選項A“明智地花錢?！狈险Z境，故選A。（2024·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，并從下面的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。LearninghowtoreadinEnglishcanbeadifficulttask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.26Thesetipsareforyou!Choosetherightmaterials.Therearesomanychoices!Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial,youneedtodecidewhatyourgoalis.27Choosebookswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthematerial.Beintentional.Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.28Saveacertainamounttimetospendonreadingordecideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.29Readingcanintroduceyoutonewvocabularywords.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinalmostthesameway.Readgroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether.Itwillhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Whilereading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword.Andthat’sOK.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.30Wehopethesetipscanhelpimproveyourreadingskills.A．Readgroupsofwords.B．ReadingwellinEnglishisuseful.C．Leavetimetoincreaseyourvocabulary.D．Youneedtosetupaperiodoftimetoread.E．Anddon’tpickabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.F．Youcangobacktocheckwordsyoudon’tunderstandlater.【答案】26．B27．E28．D29．A30．F【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何提高你的英語閱讀水平。26．根據(jù)上文“LearninghowtoreadinEnglishcanbeadifficulttask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.”可知，此處提到英語閱讀是語言學習之旅中必須做的事情，選項B“英語讀得好是有用的?！狈险Z境。故選B。27．根據(jù)下文“Choosebookswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthematerial.”可知，此處提到選擇什么樣的書，選項E“不要選一本太容易或太難的書?！狈险Z境。故選E。28．根據(jù)下文“Saveacertainamounttimetospendonreadingordecideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.”可知，此處提到節(jié)省時間用于閱讀，選項D“你需要設定一段時間來閱讀?！狈险Z境。故選D。29．根據(jù)下文“Readgroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether.”可知，此處提到閱讀成組的單詞，選項A“閱讀成組的單詞?！狈险Z境。故選A。30．根據(jù)上文“Whilereading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword.”可知，此處提到你可能無法理解每一個單詞，選項F“你稍后可以回去檢查你不懂的單詞?！狈险Z境。故選F。（2024·廣東深圳·三模）TCMwinstheheartsofyoungpeopleforitseffectiveness.JinYing,25,isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Shetookpartinathree-monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina(針灸推拿)inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.31ShechangedherlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElementstheory(五行學說).Forexample,sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown,accordingtoTCM.Forher,learningtheseskillsandknowledgewasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutembracing(擁抱)anewlifestyle.32AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1,000youngpeoplehadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.“33Theseproblemsareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly,”saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang,aTCMhospitalaffiliated(附屬)withBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.34SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescr?ptions(處方).“ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM,ratherthanashortcoming,asitcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精準的治療)fordifferentpatients,”Maexplained.YoungeragegroupsareembracingTCM.35AsJinnoted,“IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.”A．Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains.B．Andatthesametime,TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.C．Jin’slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.D．SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplebecominginterestedinTCM.E．“BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM,”accordingtoMa.F．Idon’tbelieveTCMatthebeginning.【答案】31．C32．D33．A34．E35．B【導語】本文介紹了中醫(yī)越來越受到年輕群體的歡迎。31．根據(jù)第一段中“Shetookpartinathree-monthtrainingcourse”和后文“Forher,learningtheseskillsandknowledgewasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutembracinganewlifestyle.”可知，接受了三個月的中醫(yī)訓練后，Jin的生活改變了。C項“自從訓練后，Jin的生活發(fā)生了變化”符合語境。故選C。32．根據(jù)后句“AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1,000youngpeoplehadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.”可知，本句應該引出“眾多年輕人嘗試中醫(yī)療法”，D項“在對中醫(yī)感興趣的年輕人中，她只是一個尋常的例子”符合語境。故選D。33．根據(jù)后句“Theseproblemsareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly”可知，本句應該和“與老年人有關的問題”有關，A項“我看到越來越多的年輕人因為脖子疼、后背疼來找我”符合語境。故選A。34．根據(jù)后句“SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescr?ptions.”可知，本句應該和“中西醫(yī)的選擇”有關，E項“根據(jù)Ma的說法，‘在西醫(yī)和中醫(yī)之間，年輕人通常會選擇中醫(yī)。’”符合語境。故選E。35．根據(jù)后句“AsJinnoted,‘IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.’”可知，本句應該和“中醫(yī)對年輕人的好處”有關，B項“與此同時，中醫(yī)也使年輕人受益”符合語境。故選B。（2024·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。EversinceIwas5yearsold,mymotherhasbeenavolunteerattheNanjingMuseum.Thismeantthateveryweekend,Ifoundmyselfgoingalongwithher,spendingmytimeamongancientrelics(遺跡)andhistoricalexhibits(展品).36Ialsohadlistenedtostoriesandtakingpartinactivities.ThoughIspentmyweekendsatthemuseuminsteadofplayingoutside,Idon’tregretmychildhoodexperience.Thediscipline(紀律)andpatienceIlearnedfromitshapedmeintoanactiveandself-disciplinedperson.37Thejourneybeganwithfuntraininglessons.38Amongthedifferentskillsneededforamuseumvolunteer,especiallyalittleinterpreter(講解員),strongcommunicationabilitiesareseenasimportant.39Andwewerealsotoldhowtoanswertheirquestionsandexplainthingsinawaythatmakessensetothem,dependingontheirageandinterests.Oneofmymostmemorableexperienceswasexplainingthearched(拱形的)dooroftheglazedarchofGrandBao’enTemple(大報恩寺琉璃拱門).40Ishareditsancienthistoryandamazingcraftsmanship(工藝)withvisitors.Theywereallveryinterestedinit.IfeltsoproudthatIhadadeeperunderstandingofourculturalheritage(文化遺產).MyloveandpridefortraditionalChineseculturewillalwaysbewithmeinmylife.A．Wearecrazyaboutbeingavolunteer.B．ItplayedabigpartintheMingDynasty’stemplearchitecture(建筑).C．Ihadfunintheworldofmuseums.D．ItwasinmyjuniorhighschoolyearsthatIdecidedtobecomeamuseumvolunteermyself.E．Weweretaughthowtotalkwithvisitors.F．Ilearnedaboutthemuseum’scollection,exhibitionplanningandvisitorguidance.【答案】36．C37．D38．F39．E40．B【導語】本文講了作者自幼隨母親在南京博物院當講解員，學習自律和耐心，培養(yǎng)了對中國歷史文化的熱愛。36．根據(jù)下文“Ialsohadlistenedtostoriesandtakingpartinactivities.”可知，此空主語為“I”，講了作者在博物館做的事，C選項“我在博物館的世界里玩得很開心。”符合，故選C。37．根據(jù)下文“Thejourneybeganwithfuntraininglessons.”可知，此空與“我決定成為志愿者”有關，D選項“在我初中的時候，我決定自己成為一名博物館志愿者?！狈?，故選D。38．根據(jù)上文“Thejourneybeganwithfuntraininglessons.”可知，此空與“訓練課”有關，F(xiàn)選項“我了解了博物館的藏品、展覽策劃和參觀者指導?！狈?，故選F。39．根據(jù)下文“Andwewerealsotold”可知，此空主語為“we”，被動語態(tài)，E選項“我們被教導如何與來訪者交談?！狈希蔬xE。40．根據(jù)上文“Oneofmymostmemorableexperienceswasexplainingthearched(拱形的)door