2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)38校七年級（下）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)38校七年級（下）期中英語試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．（10分）GenevieveMosshasproblemswithherears.Shecannot（1）anything.Andinherlife，aloneinatowninEngland，sheoftenfelt（2）.ThenonedayinApril2021，Mosssawaphotoofatinyblack﹣and﹣whitecatinthelocalnewspaper.Afamilywas（3）ahomeforthekitten.Mossfellinlovewiththecatandtookithome.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolourslooklikethoseofa（4）.Mossknewthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However，shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandher（5）.Everynight，Zebbysleepsnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark，hejumpsup."Hebecamemynightwatchcat，"Mosssaid."SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilI（6）."Afterseveralweeks，Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeone（7）atthedoor，Zebbywouldtap（輕輕地敲）her.Itwasn'tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask：（8）Moss'smail.Now，wheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened，herunstowardsit，carriesthe（9）inhismouthanddropsitatMoss'sfeet."Ican（10）imaginemylifewithoutZebbynow，"Mosssaid."Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome."（1）A.feelB.hearC.seeD.smell（2）A.convenientB.helpfulC.lonelyD.strict（3）A.lookingaroundB.lookingforC.lookingupD.lookingafter（4）A.lionB.pandaC.tigerD.zebra（5）A.earsB.eyesC.handsD.feet（6）A.fellasleepB.gaveupC.gotdownD.wokeup（7）A.barkedB.greetedC.knockedD.laughed（8）A.carryingB.collectingC.sendingD.writing（9）A.mailB.newspaperC.photoD.shoe（10）A.finallyB.hardlyC.probablyD.perfectlyⅡ、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）RainforestscoversixpercentoftheEarth'ssurface.Therearerainforestsinmanypartsoftheworld，butthebiggestforestsareinSouthAmerica，AfricaandSouthEastAsia.Therearen'tanyrainforestsinEuropeorNorthAmerica.About75percentofanimalsliveinrainforests.Therearemanybeautifulbirds，insectsandsoon.Manyofthemliveinthetrees，over30metresfromtheground.Therearealsothousandsofdifferentplants.Lotsofthemaretalltrees!Itisalwayshotintherainforestsandthegroundisalwayswet.Itisalsoverydarkthere.Therainforestsareveryimportantforus.Weneedthem!Thetreesandotherplantsintheforesthelpmaketheairclean.Theyalsohelpcontroltheweather.Theygiveuswood，rubber，fruitsandmanyofourmedicines.Unfortunately，inmanyplaces，therainforestsareindanger.Forexample，manyyearsagotherewasalargerainforestinJava，butnowthereisnothing.Thesamethinghappensnowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Wecanneverimagineaworldwithoutrainforests.IfrainforestsdisappearedfromtheEarth，wewouldn'tfindanytrees，flowersorfruits.What'smore，wewouldn'tgetcleanair，andwewouldn'tfindanyanimals.Theworstresultwouldbethatwewouldn'tfindanyhumans.It'stimetotakeactiontosaverainforests.（1）Wherecanwefindthebiggestforests？A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InAmerica.D.InEurope.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto？A.Theanimals.B.Thebirds.C.Theinsects.D.Theplants.（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutrainforestsisTRUE？A.Thousandsofdifferentplantsinrainforestsaretalltrees.B.Itiscoolintherainforestsandthegroundisalwayswet.C.Therainforestsprovideuswithcleanairandgoodweather.D.Rainforestsinmanypartsoftheworldaredisappearing.（4）Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph？A.Reasonsforrainforestsindanger.B.Waystoprotectrainforests.C.Actionstoplantmoretalltrees.D.Resultsforlosingrainforests.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Inatravelguide.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanaturemagazine.D.Inadictionary.3．（7.5分）Anelderlywomantouchesmanypeople'shearts.SheishonouredasarolemodelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty（貧窮）.HernameisXiaSen.Overthepastyears，XiaSenhasgivenmostofhermoneytostudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng，ShaanxiandShangyou，Jiangxi.Withthehelpofthemoney，thosestudentswereabletogotoschool.Xiawasbornin1923.Shewasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan'an.Shekeptlearningwhenshewasteaching.Yearslater，shewenttoworkasaresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.In2006，XiavisitedaprimaryschoolinDanfeng.Theschoolwasoldandstudentsdidn'thaveagoodlearningenvironment.Thatmadeherverysad.Shespent20，000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthestudents.In2008，shegaveaway200，000yuantohelpanotherprimaryschoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.Itisabuildingwitheightbrightandcleanclassrooms.Itisverydifferentfromtheoldone.Fiveyearslater，Xiausedonemillionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe"XiaSenScholarship（夏森助學金）"tohelphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfengandShangyou.Sofar，thescholarshiphashelpedatleast182students.Xiaoftensaysthatherlifeismuchbetterthanbefore.Nowheronlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.（1）WhendidXiabecomeateacher？A.In1923.B.In1938.C.In2006.D.In2008.（2）HowmuchmoneydidXiaspendinhelpingstudentsinDanfeng？A.2，000yuan.B.20，000yuan.C.200，000yuan.D.220，000yuan.（3）Whocangethelpfromthe"XiaSenScholarship"？A.PrimaryschoolstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng.B.HighschoolstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinJiangxi.C.CollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinShangyou.D.CollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinShaanxi.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatkindofpersonisXia？A.Smartandpatient.B.Hard﹣workingandhelpful.C.Friendlyandstrict.D.Cheerfulandsuccessful.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Anelderlywoman.B.Abighonour.C.Arolemodel.D.Abigchange.4．（7.5分）Whatmaytwodogsmakingradioprogramslooklike？Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers？WithSora，youmaysoonbeabletofindout.ThelatestAImodelcangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongfromsomekeywordsinseconds.ItwasbuiltbyOpenAI，thecompanybehindthepopularchatbotChatGPT.ThepubliccannotuseSoranow.OpenAIisaskingexpertstotestitforpossiblerisks（風險）.Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.ThecompanyhopestomakeSorabetter.BeforeSora，theleadingtext﹣to﹣videoAImodelwasmadebyRunway.Thevideositproducedwereshortandoftenfrightening.SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora'svideos.Soramodelisn'tperfectnowbecauseitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect."Forexample，apersonmaytakeabiteoutofacookie，butthenthecookiemaynothaveabitemark，"OpenAIsaysonitswebsite.What'smore，Soracannottellleftorright.InavideoontheOpenAIwebsite，amanisrunningonatreadmill（跑步機）intheoppositedirection.Atthesametime，somepeoplehaveotherworries.TheyareafraidthatsomepeoplemaynotuseAI﹣generatedcontentinacorrectway.UnrealAI﹣generatedinformationisthebiggestrisktheworldfaces.Tosolvethisproblem，OpenAIsaysthatit'salsobuildingtoolstohelpuserstofindoutvideosmadebySora.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingsomefacts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generate"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Appear.B.Produce.C.Support.D.Dig.（3）WhocanuseSoranow？A.Everyartist.B.Achatbot.C.Someexperts.D.Anystudent.（4）WhywerepeoplesurprisedbySora'svideos？A.BecauseSora'svideosweremadefromChatGPT.B.BecauseSora'svideoswereshortandfrightening.C.BecauseSora'svideoswereproducedinhighquality.D.BecauseSora'svideoscantellcauseandeffect.（5）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.TherearesomeproblemsofSoramodel.B.PeopleareworriedaboutSoramodel.C.OpenAIhelpssolveSoramodel'sproblem.D.ThepublicarewaitingtouseSoramodel.第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。5．（10分）A.Weshouldtellourparentsaboutthat.B.Theseskillscanhelpuslivebyourselves.C.Don'twasteourmoneybuyingunnecessarythings.D.Weshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing.E.Wecanaskourparentsforhelptodecideonthethingsweneed.F.Weshouldbecarefulaboutthepriceoftheclothes.Besidesstudyingandtests，weneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.（1）Thefollowingaresomenecessaryskills.Learntomakegooduseofourmoney.Weoftengetalittlemoneyfromourparents，andwemayspenditwithoutthinkingabouthowtouseit.Wecanmakealistofthethingswewanttobuy，andplanhowtospendthemoney.（2）Dosomewashingcorrectly.（3）Thenweshouldcheckthepocketsoftheclothes.What'smore，weshouldbecarefulaboutdifferentcoloursofthem.Don'twashlightanddark﹣colouredclothestogether.Cookourfavouritemeals.Weshouldlearnhowtocookourfavouritemeals.（4）Thenwecangoshopping，cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.Keepsafe.Weshouldn'topenthedoorforothersifwearealoneathome.IfourfriendsfromtheInternetaskustomeet，weshouldn'tmeetthemalone.（5）Ifweareindanger，don'tforgettocallthepolice.第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面材料A—F分別介紹了六個國家的最大的城市。請根據(jù)Alice、Tom、Peter、Lily和Lucy的描述，幫助他們選擇他們感興趣的地方。A.RomeisthelargestcityofItaly.Itisacitywithahistoryofover2，500years.Itiscalledtheeternal（永恒的）city.YoucanmakeawishintheTreviFountain（許愿池）.B.LondonisthelargestcityoftheUK.HereyoucanvisitfamousplacesofinterestlikeTowerBridgeandthepopularBigBenclocktower.C.SydneyisthelargestcityofAustralia.Youcantakephotosoftheworld'sfamousbuilding—theSydneyOperaHouseandenjoywonderfulconcertsandshowsthere.D.BangkokisthelargestcityinThailand.YoucanfindsomeofthebeststreetfoodinAsiaaswellasseegoldentempleshere.E.NewYorkisthelargestcityintheUS.TherearemanytheatresinBroadway.Youcanwatchmusicals，dramas，magicshowsandsoon.F.ParisisthelargestcityinFrance.YoucanenjoyartintheLouvreMuseumandgoshoppinginthefamousstreetChamps﹣Elysees.（1）Alicelikesthesong"LondonBridgeisfallingdown"andhopestoseetherealbridgeinthesongoneday.（2）Tomtriesstreetfoodindifferentcitiesandwantstolearnmoreabouttemples.（3）Peterisinterestedinwonderfulbuildingsandenjoysdifferentkindsofconcerts.（4）Lilyknowsalotabouttheworld'sfamouspaintingsandiscrazyaboutshopping.（5）Lucywantstovisitplaceswithmanytheatres.Shelovesdifferentkindsofshows.第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。7．（10分）DoyouknowJiaLingorthefilmYOLO？JiaLingisthe（1）（act）andthefilmdirectorofYOLO.Aftershefinished（2）（make）thefilm，shewassoexcitedthatsheatefivepacksofchocolatewafers.Beforethisfilm，Jiawasfamous（3）acutecomedianwiththeweightofmorethan100kilograms.She（4）（do）sportsforsixtoeighthoursaday.Withherhardwork，she（5）（successful）lost50kilogramsforthefilm.OnFebruary10，Jiaappearedonthebigscreenforthe（6）（one）timewithhernewlook.Peoplewerevery（7）（surprise）.Manypeopleadmiredhercourage."YOLO"means"youonlyliveonce."（8）storyisaboutafatandjoblesswomannamedDuLeying.Thingsstarttochangewhenshemeetsaboxingcoach.Shetakesupthesport（9）beginstofindherpassion.Thisfilmisnotaboutweightlossorboxing.Ittellsthestoryofhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstolove（10）（she）.Jiasanginthethemesong，"Thereisstilltimeforeverything，remembertoloveyourself."Ⅳ.書面表達（15分）8．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的外國筆友Peter打算暑假來深圳旅游，請你寫一封郵件向他介紹深圳。要點：（1）簡要描述深圳的地理位置和氣候特點；（2）推薦深圳可游玩的著名景點（至少2個）；（3）來深圳旅游時的注意事項。要求：（1）80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；（3）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫；（4）書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。參考詞匯：ShenzhenSafariPark（深圳野生動物園），OCTEast（東部華僑城），ShenzhenBayPark（深圳灣公園），LianhuaHillPark（蓮花山公園），Dameisha（大梅沙），RedCube（紅立方）DearPeter，Iamgladtoknowthat_____IhopeyoucanenjoyyourtravellinginShenzhen.Bestwishes，LiHua

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)38校七年級（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．（10分）GenevieveMosshasproblemswithherears.Shecannot（1）Banything.Andinherlife，aloneinatowninEngland，sheoftenfelt（2）C.ThenonedayinApril2021，Mosssawaphotoofatinyblack﹣and﹣whitecatinthelocalnewspaper.Afamilywas（3）Bahomeforthekitten.Mossfellinlovewiththecatandtookithome.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolourslooklikethoseofa（4）D.Mossknewthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However，shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandher（5）A.Everynight，Zebbysleepsnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark，hejumpsup."Hebecamemynightwatchcat，"Mosssaid."SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilI（6）D."Afterseveralweeks，Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeone（7）Catthedoor，Zebbywouldtap（輕輕地敲）her.Itwasn'tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask：（8）BMoss'smail.Now，wheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened，herunstowardsit，carriesthe（9）AinhismouthanddropsitatMoss'sfeet."Ican（10）BimaginemylifewithoutZebbynow，"Mosssaid."Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome."（1）A.feelB.hearC.seeD.smell（2）A.convenientB.helpfulC.lonelyD.strict（3）A.lookingaroundB.lookingforC.lookingupD.lookingafter（4）A.lionB.pandaC.tigerD.zebra（5）A.earsB.eyesC.handsD.feet（6）A.fellasleepB.gaveupC.gotdownD.wokeup（7）A.barkedB.greetedC.knockedD.laughed（8）A.carryingB.collectingC.sendingD.writing（9）A.mailB.newspaperC.photoD.shoe（10）A.finallyB.hardlyC.probablyD.perfectly【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：她什么也聽不見。A.感覺；B.聽見；C.看見；D.聞。根據(jù)GenevieveMosshasproblemswithherears.（吉納維芙?莫斯的耳朵有問題。）可知，是什么也聽不見。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：在她的一生中，獨自一人在英國的一個小鎮(zhèn)，她經(jīng)常感到孤獨。A.方便的；B.有幫助的；C.孤獨的；D.嚴格的。根據(jù)Andinherlife，aloneinatowninEngland，（在她的一生中，獨自一人在英國的一個小鎮(zhèn)，）可知，是感到很孤獨。故選C。（3）考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：一個家庭正在為小貓尋找一個家。A.環(huán)顧四周；B.尋找；C.查閱；D.照顧。根據(jù)Mossfellinlovewiththecatandtookithome.（莫斯愛上了這只貓，并把它帶回家。）可知，是正在為小貓尋找一個家。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：莫斯給這只貓起名叫澤比，因為它的顏色看起來像斑馬。A.獅子；B.熊貓；C.老虎；D.斑馬。根據(jù)Mosssawaphotoofatinyblack﹣and﹣whitecatinthelocalnewspaper.（莫斯在當?shù)貓蠹埳峡吹搅艘恢缓诎紫嚅g的小貓的照片。）可知，是黑白相間的，所以像斑馬。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：然而，她沒有想到西比會成為她的助手和她的耳朵。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.手；D.腳。根據(jù)GenevieveMosshasproblemswithherears.（吉納維芙?莫斯的耳朵有問題。）可知，是成為她的耳朵。故選A。（6）考查動詞短語。句意：有時他會在房間里跑來跑去，直到我醒來。A.睡著；B.放棄；C.下來；D.醒來。根據(jù)Hebecamemynightwatchcat，（它成了我的守夜貓，）可知，是直到她醒來。故選D。（7）考查動詞。句意：幾個星期后，莫斯注意到，每當她的電話鈴響或有人敲門時，澤比就會敲她。A.吠叫；B.迎接；C.敲；D.笑。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合door"門"可知，是敲門。故選C。（8）考查動名詞。句意：沒過多久，這只貓又承擔了另一項任務(wù)：收集莫斯的郵件。A.攜帶；B.收集；C.發(fā)送；D.寫。根據(jù)Now，wheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened，herunstowardsit，（現(xiàn)在，每當他聽到郵箱被打開，他就會跑過去，）可知，是收集莫斯的郵件。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，每當他聽到郵箱被打開，他就會跑過去，把郵件含在嘴里，放在莫斯的腳邊。A.郵件；B.報紙；C.照片；D.鞋。根據(jù)wheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened，（每當他聽到郵箱被打開，）可知，是郵件。故選A。（10）考查副詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在很難想象沒有澤比的生活。A.最后；B.很難地；C.可能地；D.完美地。根據(jù)shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.（她沒有想到西比會成為她的助手和她的耳朵。）可知，是很難想象沒有澤比的生活。故選B。Ⅱ、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）RainforestscoversixpercentoftheEarth'ssurface.Therearerainforestsinmanypartsoftheworld，butthebiggestforestsareinSouthAmerica，AfricaandSouthEastAsia.Therearen'tanyrainforestsinEuropeorNorthAmerica.About75percentofanimalsliveinrainforests.Therearemanybeautifulbirds，insectsandsoon.Manyofthemliveinthetrees，over30metresfromtheground.Therearealsothousandsofdifferentplants.Lotsofthemaretalltrees!Itisalwayshotintherainforestsandthegroundisalwayswet.Itisalsoverydarkthere.Therainforestsareveryimportantforus.Weneedthem!Thetreesandotherplantsintheforesthelpmaketheairclean.Theyalsohelpcontroltheweather.Theygiveuswood，rubber，fruitsandmanyofourmedicines.Unfortunately，inmanyplaces，therainforestsareindanger.Forexample，manyyearsagotherewasalargerainforestinJava，butnowthereisnothing.Thesamethinghappensnowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Wecanneverimagineaworldwithoutrainforests.IfrainforestsdisappearedfromtheEarth，wewouldn'tfindanytrees，flowersorfruits.What'smore，wewouldn'tgetcleanair，andwewouldn'tfindanyanimals.Theworstresultwouldbethatwewouldn'tfindanyhumans.It'stimetotakeactiontosaverainforests.（1）Wherecanwefindthebiggestforests？BA.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InAmerica.D.InEurope.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto？AA.Theanimals.B.Thebirds.C.Theinsects.D.Theplants.（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutrainforestsisTRUE？DA.Thousandsofdifferentplantsinrainforestsaretalltrees.B.Itiscoolintherainforestsandthegroundisalwayswet.C.Therainforestsprovideuswithcleanairandgoodweather.D.Rainforestsinmanypartsoftheworldaredisappearing.（4）Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph？BA.Reasonsforrainforestsindanger.B.Waystoprotectrainforests.C.Actionstoplantmoretalltrees.D.Resultsforlosingrainforests.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？CA.Inatravelguide.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanaturemagazine.D.Inadictionary.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Therearerainforestsinmanypartsoftheworld，butthebiggestforestsareinSouthAmerica，AfricaandSouthEastAsia.Therearen'tanyrainforestsinEuropeorNorthAmerica.（世界上許多地方都有熱帶雨林，但最大的森林在南美洲、非洲和東南亞。歐洲或北美沒有熱帶雨林。）可知，在非洲能發(fā)現(xiàn)最大的森林。故選B。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段About75percentofanimalsliveinrainforests.Therearemanybeautifulbirds，insectsandsoon.Manyofthemliveinthetrees，over30metresfromtheground.（大約75%的動物生活在熱帶雨林中。這里有許多美麗的鳥類、昆蟲等。它們中的許多生活在離地面30多米的樹上。）可知，them指的動物。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Unfortunately，inmanyplaces，therainforestsareindanger.Forexample，manyyearsagotherewasalargerainforestinJava，butnowthereisnothing.Thesamethinghappensnowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.（不幸的是，在許多地方，熱帶雨林正處于危險之中。例如，許多年前，爪哇島有一大片雨林，但現(xiàn)在什么都沒有了。同樣的事情現(xiàn)在也發(fā)生在世界其他許多地方。）可知，世界上許多地方的雨林正在消失。表述正確。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段It'stimetotakeactiontosaverainforests.（是時候采取行動拯救雨林了。）可知，B項，保護熱帶雨林的方法。符合題意。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段RainforestscoversixpercentoftheEarth'ssurface.Therearerainforestsinmanypartsoftheworld，butthebiggestforestsareinSouthAmerica，AfricaandSouthEastAsia.Therearen'tanyrainforestsinEuropeorNorthAmerica.（雨林覆蓋了地球表面的6%。世界上許多地方都有熱帶雨林，但最大的森林在南美洲、非洲和東南亞。歐洲或北美沒有熱帶雨林。）結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了雨林的重要性和當前面臨的危險。可知，本文可能來源于自然雜志。故選C。3．（7.5分）Anelderlywomantouchesmanypeople'shearts.SheishonouredasarolemodelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty（貧窮）.HernameisXiaSen.Overthepastyears，XiaSenhasgivenmostofhermoneytostudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng，ShaanxiandShangyou，Jiangxi.Withthehelpofthemoney，thosestudentswereabletogotoschool.Xiawasbornin1923.Shewasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan'an.Shekeptlearningwhenshewasteaching.Yearslater，shewenttoworkasaresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.In2006，XiavisitedaprimaryschoolinDanfeng.Theschoolwasoldandstudentsdidn'thaveagoodlearningenvironment.Thatmadeherverysad.Shespent20，000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthestudents.In2008，shegaveaway200，000yuantohelpanotherprimaryschoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.Itisabuildingwitheightbrightandcleanclassrooms.Itisverydifferentfromtheoldone.Fiveyearslater，Xiausedonemillionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe"XiaSenScholarship（夏森助學金）"tohelphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfengandShangyou.Sofar，thescholarshiphashelpedatleast182students.Xiaoftensaysthatherlifeismuchbetterthanbefore.Nowheronlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.（1）WhendidXiabecomeateacher？BA.In1923.B.In1938.C.In2006.D.In2008.（2）HowmuchmoneydidXiaspendinhelpingstudentsinDanfeng？BA.2，000yuan.B.20，000yuan.C.200，000yuan.D.220，000yuan.（3）Whocangethelpfromthe"XiaSenScholarship"？CA.PrimaryschoolstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng.B.HighschoolstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinJiangxi.C.CollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinShangyou.D.CollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinShaanxi.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatkindofpersonisXia？BA.Smartandpatient.B.Hard﹣workingandhelpful.C.Friendlyandstrict.D.Cheerfulandsuccessful.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？CA.Anelderlywoman.B.Abighonour.C.Arolemodel.D.Abigchange.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Xiawasbornin1923.Shewasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan'an（夏出生于1923年。她在延安當老師時只有15歲）?？芍?938年成為了一名教師。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In2006，XiavisitedaprimaryschoolinDanfeng（2006年，夏在Danfeng參觀了的一所小學）和Shespent20，000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthestudents（她花了20，000元給學生們買課桌和書）。可知在丹鳳，夏花了20，000元。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fiveyearslater，Xiausedonemillionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe"XiaSenScholarship（夏森助學金）"tohelphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfengandShangyou（5年后，夏用自己100萬元的積蓄成立了"夏森獎學金（夏森助學金）"幫助丹鳳縣和上猶縣貧困家庭的高中生和大學生）?？芍溪q貧困家庭的大學生可以得到"夏森助學金。"。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Shewasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan'an.Shekeptlearningwhenshewasteaching.（她在延安當老師時只有15歲。她在教學時不斷學習。）可知她是一個勤奮努力的人；再根據(jù)Xiaoftensaysthatherlifeismuchbetterthanbefore.Nowheronlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.（夏經(jīng)常說她的生活比以前好多了?，F(xiàn)在她唯一的希望就是能幫助更多的學生。）可知她是一位樂于助人的人。故選B。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)Shewashonored（給與獎勵）asarolemodelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty（貧窮）.HernameisXiaSen.（她被譽為中國抗擊貧困的榜樣。她的名字叫夏森。）可知，本文主要介紹了"全國脫貧攻堅楷模"夏森的光榮事跡。故選C。4．（7.5分）Whatmaytwodogsmakingradioprogramslooklike？Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers？WithSora，youmaysoonbeabletofindout.ThelatestAImodelcangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongfromsomekeywordsinseconds.ItwasbuiltbyOpenAI，thecompanybehindthepopularchatbotChatGPT.ThepubliccannotuseSoranow.OpenAIisaskingexpertstotestitforpossiblerisks（風險）.Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.ThecompanyhopestomakeSorabetter.BeforeSora，theleadingtext﹣to﹣videoAImodelwasmadebyRunway.Thevideositproducedwereshortandoftenfrightening.SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora'svideos.Soramodelisn'tperfectnowbecauseitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect."Forexample，apersonmaytakeabiteoutofacookie，butthenthecookiemaynothaveabitemark，"OpenAIsaysonitswebsite.What'smore，Soracannottellleftorright.InavideoontheOpenAIwebsite，amanisrunningonatreadmill（跑步機）intheoppositedirection.Atthesametime，somepeoplehaveotherworries.TheyareafraidthatsomepeoplemaynotuseAI﹣generatedcontentinacorrectway.UnrealAI﹣generatedinformationisthebiggestrisktheworldfaces.Tosolvethisproblem，OpenAIsaysthatit'salsobuildingtoolstohelpuserstofindoutvideosmadebySora.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？CA.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingsomefacts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generate"inParagraph2probablymean？BA.Appear.B.Produce.C.Support.D.Dig.（3）WhocanuseSoranow？CA.Everyartist.B.Achatbot.C.Someexperts.D.Anystudent.（4）WhywerepeoplesurprisedbySora'svideos？CA.BecauseSora'svideosweremadefromChatGPT.B.BecauseSora'svideoswereshortandfrightening.C.BecauseSora'svideoswereproducedinhighquality.D.BecauseSora'svideoscantellcauseandeffect.（5）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？AA.TherearesomeproblemsofSoramodel.B.PeopleareworriedaboutSoramodel.C.OpenAIhelpssolveSoramodel'sproblem.D.ThepublicarewaitingtouseSoramodel.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whatmaytwodogsmakingradioprogramslooklike？Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers？（兩只狗做廣播節(jié)目會是什么樣子？以不同的海洋動物為球員來一場籃球比賽怎么樣？）可知通過問題引入主題。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段aminutelongfromsomekeywordsinseconds.（從幾秒鐘的關(guān)鍵字到一分鐘的視頻。）可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說最新的人工智能模型可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)從一些關(guān)鍵詞生成長達一分鐘的視頻。所以"generate"意為"生成"與"Produce"意思相符。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThepubliccannotuseSoranow.OpenAIisaskingexpertstotestitforpossiblerisks（風險）.Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.（公眾現(xiàn)在不能使用Sora。OpenAI正在請專家對其進行測試，以發(fā)現(xiàn)可能存在的風險。該模型也向一小群藝術(shù)家開放。）可知一些專家可以使用Sora。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora'svideos.（因此，大多數(shù)人都對Sora的高質(zhì)量視頻感到驚訝。）可知因為Sora的視頻制作質(zhì)量很高。故選C。（5）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Soramodelisn'tperfectnowbecauseitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect.（Sora模型現(xiàn)在并不完美，因為它可能不了解因果關(guān)系。）可知最后一段說的是Sora模型存在一些問題。故選A。第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。5．（10分）A.Weshouldtellourparentsaboutthat.B.Theseskillscanhelpuslivebyourselves.C.Don'twasteourmoneybuyingunnecessarythings.D.Weshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing.E.Wecanaskourparentsforhelptodecideonthethingsweneed.F.Weshouldbecarefulaboutthepriceoftheclothes.Besidesstudyingandtests，weneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.（1）BThefollowingaresomenecessaryskills.Learntomakegooduseofourmoney.Weoftengetalittlemoneyfromourparents，andwemayspenditwithoutthinkingabouthowtouseit.Wecanmakealistofthethingswewanttobuy，andplanhowtospendthemoney.（2）CDosomewashingcorrectly.（3）DThenweshouldcheckthepocketsoftheclothes.What'smore，weshouldbecarefulaboutdifferentcoloursofthem.Don'twashlightanddark﹣colouredclothestogether.Cookourfavouritemeals.Weshouldlearnhowtocookourfavouritemeals.（4）EThenwecangoshopping，cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.Keepsafe.Weshouldn'topenthedoorforothersifwearealoneathome.IfourfriendsfromtheInternetaskustomeet，weshouldn'tmeetthemalone.（5）AIfweareindanger，don'tforgettocallthepolice.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Besidesstudyingandtests，weneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.（除了學習和考試，我們還需要為將來學習一些生活技能。）可知說的是生活技能，結(jié)合選項可知，B選項"這些技能可以幫助我們獨立生活。"符合語境。故選B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Wecanmakealistofthethingswewanttobuy，andplanhowtospendthemoney.（我們可以列一張我們想買的東西的清單，并計劃如何花這筆錢。）可知說的是列購物清單，結(jié)合選項可知，C選項"不要把錢浪費在買不必要的東西上。"符合語境。故選C。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Dosomewashingcorrectly.（正確地洗衣服。）可知說的是正確洗衣服，結(jié)合選項可知，D選項"我們應(yīng)該先閱讀關(guān)于服裝的說明。"符合語境。故選D。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Weshouldlearnhowtocookourfavouritemeals.（我們應(yīng)該學習如何做我們最喜歡的飯。）可知說的是學習做飯，結(jié)合選項可知，E選項"我們可以請父母幫忙決定我們需要的東西。"符合語境。故選E。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文IfourfriendsfromtheInternet