2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）1.詞匯選擇（15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項，在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）i.選出與音標內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。（共5小題，每小題1分）1．（1分）/e?s'a?t?kl?z?'ba?tpr?'tek??ei??θ/（）A．ThisreportisaboutprotectingtheEarth. B．ThisarticleisaboutpollutingtheEarth. C．ThisarticleisaboutprotectingtheEarth.2．（1分）/in?d??nju?rie?s?n?a?nz'bra?tliin??streslj?/（）A．InJanuary，theSunshinesstronglyinAustralia. B．InJanuary，theSunshinesbrightlyinAustralia. C．InJanuary，theSunshinesbrightlyinAmerica.3．（1分）/e?s?z?'m?d?n's?ti?nda?w?lg??'sa?tsi：??ee?/（）A．ThisisamoderncityandIwillgosightseeingthere. B．ThisisatraditionalcityandIwanttogosightseeingthere. C．ThisisamoderncityandIwillgoshoppingthere.4．（1分）/a?l?kt'evriwe?b?ta?'d?dntfa?nde?st?mp/（）A．IlookedsomewherebutIdidn'tseethestamp. B．IlookedeveryplacebutIdidn'tfindthemap. C．IlookedeverywherebutIdidn'tfindthestamp.5．（1分）/?fa??mfr?：a?w?lg??tu：e?pa：kwiema?'k?m?r?/（）A．IfIamfree，Iwillgototheparkwithmycamera. B．WhenIamfree，Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriends. C．IfIamfree，Iwillgototheparkwithmykite.ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。（共5小題，每小題1分）6．（1分）﹣WouldyouliketogotoFairyLakeBotanicalGardenwithmethisafternoon？﹣Yes.I'mfreethen.（）A．nottired B．nothappy C．notbusy7．（1分）﹣Whatareyoureading？﹣AnarticleaboutacarnamedStellaVita.ItsaysthecarusespowerfromtheSun.（）A．energy B．light C．heat8．（1分）﹣WhendidtheShenzhou﹣16astronautsreturntotheEarth？﹣OnOctober31st.（）A．goawayfrom B．gobackto C．leavefor9．（1分）﹣Hehaschangedsomuch.Icanhardlyrecognize（認出）him.﹣Yeah.Hewasthinbutnowheisverystrong.（）A．cannever B．a(chǎn)lmostcan't C．can'talways10．（1分）﹣Thelittlegirlisgoodatplayingthepiano.﹣Yeah.Allofusfeltamazedbyherperformance.（）A．isgoodfor B．isbadfor C．doeswelliniii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共5小題，每小題1分）11．（1分）﹣DoyouknowBaiYifan，agreatskateboardcollector？﹣Yeah.My____istobeagreatcollectorlikehim.（）A．diary B．dream C．interest12．（1分）﹣Theanimalsareall____.Theywelcomethelittlemonkeyandwouldliketoplaywithhim.﹣Yes.Theyseehimastheirfriend.（）A．famous B．popular C．friendly13．（1分）﹣Whatcantherobotdo？﹣Itcan____ustoplaytabletennis.Anditwon'tgettired.（）A．a(chǎn)sk B．teach C．want14．（1分）﹣LookatthebrightMoon.It____thewholevillage.﹣Right.Let'stakeawalkinthemoonlight.（）A．lightsup B．looksup C．liftsup15．（1分）﹣ZhangGuimeiisreallyagreatteacher.﹣Right.She____girlsinthemountains_____achance（機會）toseetheoutsideworld.（）A．gives；to B．provides；with C．puts；intoⅡ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）16．（10分）JohnandStevewereinaforest."It'sgettingdark.Let'sstayheretonight，"Johnsaid."OK，butitcanbe（1）.Oneofushastostayawake（醒著的）.Isleepfirstandyoukeepwatch.Whenyouwantto（2），wakemeup，"Stevesaid.Stevefellasleepsoon.Twohourslater，Johnsawaterriblethingcomingtowardshim.Itwasademon（惡魔）.Johnwasso（3）.Seeingthedemonbecomecloserand（4），Johnfainted（昏倒）.Afewminuteslater，StevewokeupandsawJohnlyingontheground.HethoughtJohnwastootired.Aftersometime，the（5）demoncameout，butStevecooleddown.Forthefirsttime，thedemon（6）someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.Itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Finally，Steve（7）itinhisbag.Thenextmorning，Johnwokeupand（8）whathadhappenedlastnight."Abigdemon...，"saidJohn.Stevetooksomethingoutofhisbag."Areyoutalkingaboutit？""Yes!Buthowdiditbecomesosmall？"Johnasked，feeling（9）."Thedemonislike（10）inourlife.Whenwe'reafraidofthem，theybecomebigger.Butwhenwefacethem，theybecomesmaller."（1）A.funB.boringC.amazingD.dangerous（2）A.sleepB.playC.standD.work（3）A.sadB.excitedC.tiredD.afraid（4）A.smallerB.biggerC.happierD.older（5）A.sameB.beautifulC.sweetD.popular（6）A.tiedB.leftC.savedD.met（7）A.protectedB.checkedC.putD.gave（8）A.watchedB.rememberedC.dreamtD.enjoyed（9）A.surprisedB.weakC.coldD.hungry（10）A.toysB.problemsC.examplesD.gamesⅢ.閱讀理解（25分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。17．（5分）ThefourthTiangongClassfromChina'sspacestationwasonSeptember21st，2023.TheShenzhou﹣16astronautsJingHaipeng，ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.Theclasslastedfor48minutes.Intheclass，theteacherstoldusabouttheirlifeinthespacestationfirst.Next，theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments（實驗）.Theyalsotoldthescientificprinciples（科學原理）oftheseexperiments.Afterthat，studentsaskedthemsomequestions.Wherewerethestudents？Therewerefiveclassroomsontheground.TheywereinBeijing，InnerMongolia，Zhejiang，AnhuiandShaanxi.OnewasatBeihangUniversityinBeijingandabout2，800studentstooktheclassthere.Forotherstudents，theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.Inthefuture，therewillbemoreclassesfromthespacestation.ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.It'snotdifficultforthemtolearnaboutthescientificprinciples.Aftertakingtheclass，theybecomeinterestedinscienceandthespacestation.（1）WhichquestioncanbeansweredabouttheclassinParagraph1？A.Howmanystudentsattendedit？B.Whatdidstudentslearnfromit？C.Whowereitsteachers？D.Howlongdiditlast？（2）Whatdidtheteachersdointheclass？A.Theytoldstudentsaboutthespaceship.B.Theyansweredstudents'questions.C.Theyplayedgameswithstudents.D.Theygavestudentsasciencetest.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A.Therewere5classroomsinthespacestation.B.About2，800studentsinChinatooktheclass.C.StudentscouldtaketheclassontheInternet.D.Theclasswasnotpopularamongstudents.（4）Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheclassfromthespacestation？①useful②difficult③interesting④coolA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.②③④（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Aspecialclassforstudents.B.ScienceteachersinChina.C.Interestingscienceexperiments.D.Thefutureofthespacestation.18．（5分）Doyouknowthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou？ItisfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.Chineseplayersget201goldmedals（金牌）attheGames.InAsianGames'history，theChinesedelegation（代表團）isthefirstonetogetmorethan200goldmedals.ChineseswimmersandtabletennisplayersgetthemostgoldmedalsattheAsianGames.ChineseswimmerZhangYufeigetssixgoldmedals.SwimmersQinHaiyang，XuJiayuandLiBingjiegetfivegoldmedalseach.Men'stabletennisplayerWangChuqingetsfourgoldmedalsandwomen'stabletennisplayerSunYingshagetsthree.ZhangYufeiandQinHaiyangalsogettheMVP（最佳運動員）oftheAsianGames.ThisisthefirsttimethattheMVPhasbeengiventomorethanoneplayer.InthepastAsianGamesMVPs，fourMVPswereswimmers.ZhangandQinarethefirstChineseswimmerstogetthisaward（獎項）.ZhangfeelshappytogettheMVPattheAsianGames.Shesaysithelpsherbeconfident（自信的）.ShewantstodobetterattheParisOlympics.Qinsays，"Gettingtheawardisnotmyplan.Ijustwanttomakeabreakthrough（取得突破）.I'llworkhardfortheParisOlympics."（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？A.TheGameslastsforthreeweeks.B.TheChinesedelegationgets201medals.C.TheChinesedelegationdoeswellattheGames.D.Therearemorethan200delegationsattheGames.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？A.Thenumberofsomeplayers'goldmedals.B.Someexcitinggamesatthe19thAsianGames.C.TheChinesedelegation'sgreatbreakthroughs.D.Someplayers'hardworkfortheGames.（3）HowmanyMVPsareswimmersinAsianGames'history？A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto？A.TheAsianGames.B.TheParisOlympics.C.GettingtheMVP.D.Workinghard.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage？A.History.B.Science.C.Art.D.Sports.第二節(jié)短文填空請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。19．（7.5分）A.NowIcandoiteveryday.B.Becauseofthis，itiseasyforthemtolearn.C.Itisagreatwaytopassdownourtraditionalculture.D.Morethan1，400studentsfrom26classesjoinedinit.E.Manyteachersandstudentswouldliketodance.F.Hethinksthiskindofgymnasticsisverypopularamongstudents.ThisOctober，aspecialgymnasticscompetition（體操比賽）tookplaceinYangwuMiddleschool，Guizhouprovince.（1）Girlsworesilverjewelry（銀飾）andthetraditionalskirtsoftheMiaogroup.Theyperformedaspecialdance.ThedancebringsgymnasticsandtheMiao"GoldenPheasantDance"together.Followingthemusicoflusheng（蘆笙），everyonewavedtheirarms，turnedandcircled.WangTingting，15，likesthiskindofgymnasticsverymuch."WhenIwasyoung，Idreamedofbeingadancerofthisbeautifuldance，（2）Ifeelhappywithit，"shesaid.Wangisnotalone.LongQuanisaPEteacherinYangwuMiddleSchool.（3）"Itnotonlybuildsupstudents'bodybutalsomakestheirschoollifemorecolourful.Manystudentsknewthedanceattheiryoungage.（4）Sothiskindofgymnasticscanattract（吸引）morestudents，"Longsaid.Earlyin2006，theschoolstartedtoteachtheirstudentsthisspecialkindofgymnastics.RaoRuqi，ateacheroftheschool，thinksthegymnasticsisveryeducational（有教育意義的）."（5）Ihopemoreschoolscanfollowustodosomethingforourtraditionalculture，"Raosaid.第三節(jié)信息匹配20．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別描述了六則活動信息。請根據(jù)五個人的情況，選擇他們最可能感興趣的活動。ABCWewillhaveayardsaleatourschoollibraryonJanuary8th.Youcanfindmanysportsthingslikesoccerballsandvolleyballs.Thepricesaregood!Pleasecomeandgetthethingsyourwant.Canyouplaytabletennisplaytablewell？Iwantateacherformysix﹣year﹣oldson.Icanpay＄25foraclass.Areyougoodwithkids？AreyoufreeonSaturdaysorSundays？Pleasecallmeat679﹣8637.WelcometoHappyHome!Hereyoucandohomeworkwithyourfriends.Andwehaveteacherstohelpyouwithallthesubjects.Afteryoufinishyourhomework，youcanhavefuninourgameroom.DEFAreyoufreefromJanuarytoFebruary？SinceoldpeopleinSunshineCommunityhavedifficultywalking，wewantyoutohelpthembuythings.Ifyoucandoit，callusat235﹣689.Playingsportsisgoodforourhealth.Cometothesportscentreandlearnyourfavouritesport.Alltheteachersherearefriendlyandpatient.Let'shavefundoingsports!TheSpringFestivaliscoming.oyouwanttomakeChinesefoodforyourfamily？Wehavefreecookinglessonsforyou.Wehavepreparedeverythingforyou.Justcome!（1）Jackisalittlefat.Tomakehimhealthy，hisparentsaskhimtolearnanewsport.（2）AlicewantstomakejiaoziforherfamilyonChineseNewYear.（3）Frankisahelpfulboy.Hewantstodosomethingsfortheoldthesedays.（4）Paulisgoodatplayingping﹣pongandhelikestoteachothershowtoplayping﹣pongwell.（5）Jessiecan'tfinishherMathshomeworkbecauseMathsisdifficultforher.Sheneedssomehelp.第二部分（非選擇題25分）IV.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。21．（10分）Lucywasalittlegirl.Shealwaysspenttime（1）（think）aboutthingsinsteadof（而不是）doingthematonce.Inthevillage，MrSmithkeptafruitstoreandsoldallkinds（2）fruit.OnemorninghesaidtoLucy，"Lucy，IsawsomefinestrawberriesonMrGreen'sfarmtoday.Hesaidanybodywaswelcometopick（3）（they）.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme."Lucythoughtitwas（4）amazingwaytomakesomemoney.She（5）（quick）wenthometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshe'dliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutshewouldget65cents，Lucywas（6）（excite）.Shestartedtodreambig，"IfIpicktenkilos，I（7）（get）130cents!"Lucyshouted.Ittookhersometimetodreambigger，andthenitwaslunchtimeandshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Afterlunch，Lucytookherbasketand（8）（run）tothefarm.（9）someboyswerealreadythereandpickedalltheniceberries.Lucycouldhardlyfindhalfakilogram."Doyourtask（任務）atonce.Onedoerisworth（值）100dreamers."Shefinallythoughtofhermother's（10）（word）.V.書面表達（15分）22．（15分）南山區(qū)正在舉辦"DiscoverNanshan外國人看南山"系列活動。在寒假來臨之際，你作為鵬城的一名中學生，受邀擔任深圳市南山區(qū)的旅游小助手。請依據(jù)以下要點提示，為南山的旅游宣傳片寫一段英語解說詞，將南山介紹給外國游客，帶領他們品味南山古城，暢游山海南山!要求：（1）80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；（3）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標點正確，書面整潔。NantouAncientTown（1）Location：inthewestofNanshan（2）Activities：①learnabouttraditionalChineseculture②enjoydeliciousfoodShenzhenTalentPark（1）Location：inthecentreofNanshan（2）Activities：①...②...WelcometoNanshan，Shenzhen!Inthisvideo，I'llintroduceNanshantoyou._________Thankyouforwatching.

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（50分）1.詞匯選擇（15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項，在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）i.選出與音標內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。（共5小題，每小題1分）1．（1分）/e?s'a?t?kl?z?'ba?tpr?'tek??ei??θ/（）A．ThisreportisaboutprotectingtheEarth. B．ThisarticleisaboutpollutingtheEarth. C．ThisarticleisaboutprotectingtheEarth.【解答】A選項的意思是這個報道是關于保護地球的，B選項的意思是這篇文章是關于污染地球的，C選項的意思是這篇文章是關于保護地球的。根據(jù)音標可知，本句為：ThisarticleisaboutprotectingtheEarth，因此C選項符合題意。故選：C。2．（1分）/in?d??nju?rie?s?n?a?nz'bra?tliin??streslj?/（）A．InJanuary，theSunshinesstronglyinAustralia. B．InJanuary，theSunshinesbrightlyinAustralia. C．InJanuary，theSunshinesbrightlyinAmerica.【解答】A項的意思是一月份，澳大利亞陽光明媚。B項的意思是一月份，澳大利亞陽光燦爛。C項的意思是一月份，美國陽光燦爛。根據(jù)音標可知，本句為：InJanuary，theSunshinesbrightlyinAustralia，因此B選項符合題意。故選：B。3．（1分）/e?s?z?'m?d?n's?ti?nda?w?lg??'sa?tsi：??ee?/（）A．ThisisamoderncityandIwillgosightseeingthere. B．ThisisatraditionalcityandIwanttogosightseeingthere. C．ThisisamoderncityandIwillgoshoppingthere.【解答】A選項的意思是這是一個現(xiàn)代化的城市，我要去那里觀光。B選項的意思是這是一個傳統(tǒng)的城市，我想去那里觀光。C選項的意思是這是一個現(xiàn)代化的城市，我會去那里購物。根據(jù)音標可知，本句為：ThisisamoderncityandIwillgosightseeingthere，因此A選項符合題意。故選：A。4．（1分）/a?l?kt'evriwe?b?ta?'d?dntfa?nde?st?mp/（）A．IlookedsomewherebutIdidn'tseethestamp. B．IlookedeveryplacebutIdidn'tfindthemap. C．IlookedeverywherebutIdidn'tfindthestamp.【解答】A.IlookedsomewherebutIdidn'tseethestamp.我找了找某處，但沒有看到郵票。B．IlookedeveryplacebutIdidn'tfindthemap.我找遍了每個地方，但沒有找到地圖。C.IlookedeverywherebutIdidn'tfindthestamp.我到處找遍了，但沒有找到郵票。根據(jù)音標/a?l?kt'evriwe?b?ta?'d?dntfa?nde?st?mp/可知，對應的句子是：IlookedeverywherebutIdidn'tfindthestamp.故選：C。5．（1分）/?fa??mfr?：a?w?lg??tu：e?pa：kwiema?'k?m?r?/（）A．IfIamfree，Iwillgototheparkwithmycamera. B．WhenIamfree，Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriends. C．IfIamfree，Iwillgototheparkwithmykite.【解答】A項的意思是如果我有空，我會帶著我的相機去公園。B項的意思是當我有空的時候，我會和我的朋友去公園。C項的意思是如果我有空，我會帶著我的風箏去公園。根據(jù)音標可知，本句為：IfIamfree，Iwillgototheparkwithmycamera，因此A選項符合題意。故選：A。ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。（共5小題，每小題1分）6．（1分）﹣WouldyouliketogotoFairyLakeBotanicalGardenwithmethisafternoon？﹣Yes.I'mfreethen.（）A．nottired B．nothappy C．notbusy【解答】A不累的；B不高興的；C不忙碌的。free表示自由的，空閑的，不受約束的，因此表示"我"那時有空，所以free相當于notbusy。故選：C。7．（1分）﹣Whatareyoureading？﹣AnarticleaboutacarnamedStellaVita.ItsaysthecarusespowerfromtheSun.（）A．energy B．light C．heat【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，題干中劃線部分單詞power意為"能量"。選項中各詞語的意思為：A.能量，能源；B.燈，光源；C.熱。由此可知，A項和題干中power意思相同。故選：A。8．（1分）﹣WhendidtheShenzhou﹣16astronautsreturntotheEarth？﹣OnOctober31st.（）A．goawayfrom B．gobackto C．leavefor【解答】goawayfrom表示"離開"；gobackto表示"回到"；leavefor表示"動身去"。句中returnto表示"返回某地"與B項意思相近。故選：B。9．（1分）﹣Hehaschangedsomuch.Icanhardlyrecognize（認出）him.﹣Yeah.Hewasthinbutnowheisverystrong.（）A．cannever B．a(chǎn)lmostcan't C．can'talways【解答】空處表示"幾乎不"，A從不；B幾乎不能；C總是不能。B符合題意。故選：B。10．（1分）﹣Thelittlegirlisgoodatplayingthepiano.﹣Yeah.Allofusfeltamazedbyherperformance.（）A．isgoodfor B．isbadfor C．doeswellin【解答】begoodfor對有好處；bebadfor對有壞處；dowellin擅長，在某方面做得好。根據(jù)句中，begoodat表示"擅長"。故選：C。iii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共5小題，每小題1分）11．（1分）﹣DoyouknowBaiYifan，agreatskateboardcollector？﹣Yeah.My____istobeagreatcollectorlikehim.（）A．diary B．dream C．interest【解答】A日記；B夢想；C興趣；根據(jù)所給的名詞詞義結(jié)合tobeagreatcollectorlikehim（成為像他一樣偉大的收藏家）可知，這是我的夢想。故選：B。12．（1分）﹣Theanimalsareall____.Theywelcomethelittlemonkeyandwouldliketoplaywithhim.﹣Yes.Theyseehimastheirfriend.（）A．famous B．popular C．friendly【解答】A著名的；B流行的；C友好的；根據(jù)后半句內(nèi)容：Theywelcomethelittlemonkeyandwouldliketoplaywithhim.（他們歡迎小猴子，愿意和他一起玩。）以及Theyseehimastheirfriend.（他們視他為朋友。）可知，動物們是友好的。故選：C。13．（1分）﹣Whatcantherobotdo？﹣Itcan____ustoplaytabletennis.Anditwon'tgettired.（）A．a(chǎn)sk B．teach C．want【解答】asksbtodo要求某人做某事；teachsbtodo教某人做某事；wantsbtodo想要某人做某事。分析句意應為"它可以教我們打乒乓球"。故選：B。14．（1分）﹣LookatthebrightMoon.It____thewholevillage.﹣Right.Let'stakeawalkinthemoonlight.（）A．lightsup B．looksup C．liftsup【解答】A照亮，點亮；B查找，向上看；C舉起。根據(jù)句意可知，選項A符合語境，表示″看這明亮的月亮。它照亮了整個村莊″。故選：A。15．（1分）﹣ZhangGuimeiisreallyagreatteacher.﹣Right.She____girlsinthemountains_____achance（機會）toseetheoutsideworld.（）A．gives；to B．provides；with C．puts；into【解答】give給；provide提供；to到；with和一起；into進入到里。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了providesbwithsth句型，意思是"給提供"，本題答案是B。故選：B。Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）16．（10分）JohnandStevewereinaforest."It'sgettingdark.Let'sstayheretonight，"Johnsaid."OK，butitcanbe（1）D.Oneofushastostayawake（醒著的）.Isleepfirstandyoukeepwatch.Whenyouwantto（2）A，wakemeup，"Stevesaid.Stevefellasleepsoon.Twohourslater，Johnsawaterriblethingcomingtowardshim.Itwasademon（惡魔）.Johnwasso（3）D.Seeingthedemonbecomecloserand（4）B，Johnfainted（昏倒）.Afewminuteslater，StevewokeupandsawJohnlyingontheground.HethoughtJohnwastootired.Aftersometime，the（5）Ademoncameout，butStevecooleddown.Forthefirsttime，thedemon（6）Dsomeonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.Itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Finally，Steve（7）Citinhisbag.Thenextmorning，Johnwokeupand（8）Bwhathadhappenedlastnight."Abigdemon...，"saidJohn.Stevetooksomethingoutofhisbag."Areyoutalkingaboutit？""Yes!Buthowdiditbecomesosmall？"Johnasked，feeling（9）A."Thedemonislike（10）Binourlife.Whenwe'reafraidofthem，theybecomebigger.Butwhenwefacethem，theybecomesmaller."（1）A.funB.boringC.amazingD.dangerous（2）A.sleepB.playC.standD.work（3）A.sadB.excitedC.tiredD.afraid（4）A.smallerB.biggerC.happierD.older（5）A.sameB.beautifulC.sweetD.popular（6）A.tiedB.leftC.savedD.met（7）A.protectedB.checkedC.putD.gave（8）A.watchedB.rememberedC.dreamtD.enjoyed（9）A.surprisedB.weakC.coldD.hungry（10）A.toysB.problemsC.examplesD.games【解答】（1）考查形容詞，句意：好吧，但這可能很危險。A.有趣的，B.無聊的，C.驚人的，D.危險的，根據(jù)Oneofushastostayawake（醒著的）.（我們中的一個必須保持清醒。）可知，可能很危險。故選D。（2）考查動詞，句意：當你想睡覺的時候，叫醒我。A.睡覺，B.玩耍，C.站立，D.工作，根據(jù)wakemeup（叫醒我）可知，是輪換睡覺。故選A。（3）考查形容詞，句意：約翰非常害怕。A.悲傷的，B.興奮的，C.疲憊的，D.害怕的，根據(jù)Johnfainted（昏倒）.（約翰暈倒了。）可知，約翰非常害怕。故選D。（4）考查形容詞，句意：看到惡魔越來越近，越來越大，約翰暈倒了。A.更小，B.更大，C.更快樂，D.更年長，根據(jù)Johnfainted（昏倒）.（約翰暈倒了。）可知，惡魔越來越近，越來越大。故選B。（5）考查形容詞，句意：過了一會兒，同一個惡魔出來了，但是史蒂夫冷靜下來了。A.同樣的，B.漂亮的，C.甜美的，D.受歡迎的，根據(jù)someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.（如此勇敢且不怕它的人。）可知，是同一個惡魔。故選A。（6）考查動詞，句意：惡魔第一次遇到如此勇敢且不怕它的人。它變得越來越小。A.綁，B.離開，C.救了，D.遇到，根據(jù)someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.（如此勇敢且不怕它的人。）可知，是惡魔第一次遇到。故選D。（7）考查動詞，句意：最后，史蒂夫把它放進了他的包里。A.保護，B.檢查，C.放入，D.給予，根據(jù)inhisbag（他的包里）可知，放進了他的包里。故選C。（8）考查動詞，句意：第二天早上，約翰醒來后想起了昨晚發(fā)生的事情。A.看著，B.想起，C.夢，見D.享受，根據(jù)whathadhappenedlastnight.（昨晚發(fā)生的事情。）可知，是想起了。故選B。（9）考查形容詞，句意：約翰問道，感到很驚訝。A.驚訝的，B.虛弱的，C.寒冷的，D.饑餓的，根據(jù)Buthowdiditbecomesosmall？"（但它怎么會變得這么小呢？）可知，約翰感到很驚訝。故選A。（10）考查名詞，句意：惡魔就像我們生活中的問題。A.玩具，B.問題，C.例子，D.游戲，根據(jù)inourlife（我們生活中）可知，是問題。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（25分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。17．（5分）ThefourthTiangongClassfromChina'sspacestationwasonSeptember21st，2023.TheShenzhou﹣16astronautsJingHaipeng，ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.Theclasslastedfor48minutes.Intheclass，theteacherstoldusabouttheirlifeinthespacestationfirst.Next，theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments（實驗）.Theyalsotoldthescientificprinciples（科學原理）oftheseexperiments.Afterthat，studentsaskedthemsomequestions.Wherewerethestudents？Therewerefiveclassroomsontheground.TheywereinBeijing，InnerMongolia，Zhejiang，AnhuiandShaanxi.OnewasatBeihangUniversityinBeijingandabout2，800studentstooktheclassthere.Forotherstudents，theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.Inthefuture，therewillbemoreclassesfromthespacestation.ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.It'snotdifficultforthemtolearnaboutthescientificprinciples.Aftertakingtheclass，theybecomeinterestedinscienceandthespacestation.（1）WhichquestioncanbeansweredabouttheclassinParagraph1？CA.Howmanystudentsattendedit？B.Whatdidstudentslearnfromit？C.Whowereitsteachers？D.Howlongdiditlast？（2）Whatdidtheteachersdointheclass？BA.Theytoldstudentsaboutthespaceship.B.Theyansweredstudents'questions.C.Theyplayedgameswithstudents.D.Theygavestudentsasciencetest.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？CA.Therewere5classroomsinthespacestation.B.About2，800studentsinChinatooktheclass.C.StudentscouldtaketheclassontheInternet.D.Theclasswasnotpopularamongstudents.（4）Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheclassfromthespacestation？C①useful②difficult③interesting④coolA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.②③④（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？AA.Aspecialclassforstudents.B.ScienceteachersinChina.C.Interestingscienceexperiments.D.Thefutureofthespacestation.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheShenzhou﹣16astronautsJingHaipeng，ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.（神舟十六號航天員景海鵬、朱楊柱、桂海潮擔任本期課堂的老師。）可知，第一段講到了誰是這堂課的老師。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Afterthat，studentsaskedthemsomequestions.（之后，學生們向他們提出了一些問題。）可知，老師們在課堂上回答學生提出的問題。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Forotherstudents，theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.（其他學生可以同時在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上上課。）可知，第三段中提到學生可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上上這堂課。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.It'snotdifficultforthemtolearnaboutthescientificprinciples.（許多學生認為天宮課真的很有用。來自空間站的課程很酷。這些實驗讓學生對科學產(chǎn)生了興趣。他們學習科學原理并不難。）可知，學生們認為來自空間站的課程是有用的、有趣的并且很酷。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段ThefourthTiangongClassfromChina'sspacestationwasonSeptember21st，2023.（中國的空間站第四期天宮課于2023年9月21日舉行。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述宇航員在空間站給學生上課，所以本文的主題是"給學生上的一堂特別的課"。故選A。18．（5分）Doyouknowthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou？ItisfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.Chineseplayersget201goldmedals（金牌）attheGames.InAsianGames'history，theChinesedelegation（代表團）isthefirstonetogetmorethan200goldmedals.ChineseswimmersandtabletennisplayersgetthemostgoldmedalsattheAsianGames.ChineseswimmerZhangYufeigetssixgoldmedals.SwimmersQinHaiyang，XuJiayuandLiBingjiegetfivegoldmedalseach.Men'stabletennisplayerWangChuqingetsfourgoldmedalsandwomen'stabletennisplayerSunYingshagetsthree.ZhangYufeiandQinHaiyangalsogettheMVP（最佳運動員）oftheAsianGames.ThisisthefirsttimethattheMVPhasbeengiventomorethanoneplayer.InthepastAsianGamesMVPs，fourMVPswereswimmers.ZhangandQinarethefirstChineseswimmerstogetthisaward（獎項）.ZhangfeelshappytogettheMVPattheAsianGames.Shesaysithelpsherbeconfident（自信的）.ShewantstodobetterattheParisOlympics.Qinsays，"Gettingtheawardisnotmyplan.Ijustwanttomakeabreakthrough（取得突破）.I'llworkhardfortheParisOlympics."（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？CA.TheGameslastsforthreeweeks.B.TheChinesedelegationgets201medals.C.TheChinesedelegationdoeswellattheGames.D.Therearemorethan200delegationsattheGames.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？AA.Thenumberofsomeplayers'goldmedals.B.Someexcitinggamesatthe19thAsianGames.C.TheChinesedelegation'sgreatbreakthroughs.D.Someplayers'hardworkfortheGames.（3）HowmanyMVPsareswimmersinAsianGames'history？CA.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto？CA.TheAsianGames.B.TheParisOlympics.C.GettingtheMVP.D.Workinghard.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage？DA.History.B.Science.C.Art.D.Sports.【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)文中第1段：InAsianGames'history，theChinesedelegation（代表團）isthefirstonetogetmorethan200goldmedals.（在亞運會歷史上，中國代表團是第一個獲得超過200枚金牌的代表團。）可知，第一段主要講了中國代表團在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第2段：ChineseswimmerZhangYufeigetssixgoldmedals.SwimmersQinHaiyang，XuJiayuandLiBingjiegetfivegoldmedalseach.Men'stabletennisplayerWangChuqingetsfourgoldmedalsandwomen'stabletennisplayerSunYingshagetsthree.（中國游泳運動員張宇菲獲得六枚金牌。游泳運動員秦海洋、徐佳宇和李各獲得五枚金牌。男子乒乓球運動員王獲得四枚金牌，女子乒乓球運動員獲得三枚金牌。）可知，從第二段我們能了解到一些運動員的金牌數(shù)。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第段：InthepastAsianGamesMVPs，fourMVPswereswimmers.ZhangandQinarethefirstChineseswimmerstogetthisaward（獎項）.（在過去的亞運會最佳運動員中，有4位最佳運動員是游泳運動員。張和秦是第一批獲此殊榮的中國游泳運動員。）可知，亞運會歷史上有6名最佳運動員是游泳運動員。故選C。（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中第4段：ZhangfeelshappytogettheMVPattheAsianGames.Shesaysithelpsherbeconfident（自信的）.（張很高興在亞運會上獲得最佳運動員。她說這幫助她變得自信。）可知，it指的是獲得最佳運動員。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第1段：Doyouknowthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou？（你知道在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運會嗎？）和通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運會的一些情況，所以我們可以在報紙的體育部分讀到這篇文章。故選D。第二節(jié)短文填空請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。19．（7.5分）A.NowIcandoiteveryday.B.Becauseofthis，itiseasyforthemtolearn.C.Itisagreatwaytopassdownourtraditionalculture.D.Morethan1，400studentsfrom26classesjoinedinit.E.Manyteachersandstudentswouldliketodance.F.Hethinksthiskindofgymnasticsisverypopularamongstudents.ThisOctober，aspecialgymnasticscompetition（體操比賽）tookplaceinYangwuMiddleschool，Guizhouprovince.（1）DGirlsworesilverjewelry（銀飾）andthetraditionalskirtsoftheMiaogroup.Theyperformedaspecialdance.ThedancebringsgymnasticsandtheMiao"GoldenPheasantDance"together.Followingthemusicoflusheng（蘆笙），everyonewavedtheirarms，turnedandcircled.WangTingting，15，likesthiskindofgymnasticsverymuch."WhenIwasyoung，Idreamedofbeingadancerofthisbeautifuldance，（2）AIfeelhappywithit，"shesaid.Wangisnotal