2023年廣東省深圳市蛇口育才教育集團中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023年廣東省深圳市蛇口育才教育集團中考英語二模試卷一、完型填空（10分）1．（10分）Itwasacoldnightandthesnowwascomingdown.Therewasnooneonthestreets.AtToronto'sHospitalforSickChildren，therewasababywithahealthyheartbutneardeath.InHamiltonwasanotherverysickbabywhowaswaitingforahearttransplant（移植）.IfwecouldgettheHamiltonbabytoTorontointime，theparentsofthedyingbabywouldstopthelifesupportandthedoctorswouldusehisheartto（1）theotherbaby'slife.Withourhelp，（2）onebabywoulddie，theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal.I（3）thetasktobethedriver.ThetriptoHamiltonwouldnormallytakeaboutfortyminutes，butwhoknewhowlongitwouldtaketonight.We（4）madeourwaywesttoHamiltonundernearimpossibledrivingconditions.Thesnowwasverydeep.Thestrongwindmadeit（5）tocontroltheambulance（救護車）.Luckily，afterfourandahalfhours，mydrivingskillsfinallybroughtallofustoHamiltonsafely.OnthewaybacktoToronto，wehadanewproblem.Wewereburningmorefuelthanusual（6）ourslowspeedandthebadconditions.However，wecouldn'tgetoffthehighwaytofindagasstation.Itwouldlikely（7）asmuchfuelaswewouldtojustgoforthefinalplace﹣﹣SickChildren.Iknewwehadtoreturntothehospital.Aswemadethelastturn，Iheardtheenginemadealittlecough.Finally，wearrivedatthehospital，andstoppedrightinfrontofthedoorsbeforethefueltankwentempty.Ateamwas（8）atthedoors，andbeforeIevenhadtheambulanceshutdown，theyhadcarriedtheboyindoors.Ilaterlearnedtheoperationwasa（9）.Weweresohappy，knowingthatthankstoour（10），ababyhadlived.WhenIgothomelaterthatmorning，Idroppedintobedtiredly﹣﹣﹣butfellasleepfeelinggood.（1）A．stopB．saveC．followD．influence（2）A．becauseB．ifC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．when（3）A．consideredB．missedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．heard（4）A．slowlyB．freelyC．quietlyD．happily（5）A．comfortableB．hardC．funnyD．different（6）A．insteadofB．a(chǎn)sforC．a(chǎn)ccordingtoD．becauseof（7）A．pickupB．payforC．useupD．clearout（8）A．waitingB．lookingC．callingD．fighting（9）A．pityB．successC．chanceD．shame（10）A．changesB．reportsC．plansD．efforts二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。2．（10分）Anadventureawaits（等待）youattheCLEMENTINEZOO!Admission（入園費）●AdmissionisFREEonChildren'sDay.●Onallotherdays，adultspay＄25andchildrenfrom5～12yearsoldpay＄18.●Childrenbelow5yearsoldenterfree.Seniorpeople（55yearsoldandabove）pay＄20.●Buyticketsatorattheentrance.●Thetram（有軌電車）ridecostsS3perpersonwhenboughtonlinewithanadmissionticket.Usualpriceis＄5.ThisChildren'sDay，takepartinadrawingorwritingcompetitionandstandachancetowinfreezooadmissionticketsforayearforthewholefamily!DrawingCompetitionDrawapictureofyourfavouriteanimal.Specialdrawingspotshavebeensetup.Rules：Alldrawingshavetobedoneonthespot.Onlydrawingpaperprovidedbythezoocanbeused.WritingCompetitionWriteastoryaboutatriptothezoooryourfavouriteanimalyourhaveseenatthezoo.Rules：Sendyourstoriestoclementinezoo@.Allentries（參賽作品）mustreachusby10October2022，Entriescaneitherbetypedorhandwritten.（1）Whatistheadvantageofbuyingadmissionticketsonline？A．Visitorscanstaylonger.B．Thetramrideischeaper.C．Admissionticketswillcostless.D．Therearespecialgiftsforvisitors.（2）Howmuchshouldtheypayfortheirticketsif11﹣year﹣oldJimvisitsthezoowithhis36﹣year﹣oldfather？A．＄20.B．＄38C．＄43D．＄50（3）WhichofthefollowingthingscanshedoifGlendawantstotakepartinthedrawingcompetition？A．Drawanyanimalshelikesatthezoo.B．Useherownpapertodrawtheanimal.C．Drawtheentryathome.D．Handinthebestpaintingdrawnatschool.（4）Thosewhotakepartinthewritingcompetitionmust.A．writetheirstoriesbyhandB．describeananimalintheirstoriesC．gotothezoowithoneparentD．handintheirentriesbefore10October2022（5）Whatisthepurposeoftheposter？A．Totellvisitorshowbigthezoois.B．Toshowthatanimalsareharmless.C．Toencouragepeopletovisitthezoo.D．Toexplainwhywildanimalsneedhelp.3．（10分）Thecommonproblemofmyopia（近視）amongstudentshasbeenabigchallengeforChinatodealwithformanyyears.Accordingtoreports，about35.6percentofprimaryschoolstudentsandnearly81percentofseniorhighschoolstudentsarenearsighted（近視的）inChina.Consideringthisbackground，WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincereallystandsout.Thisisbecausenoneofthestudentsatthisschoolsufferfrommyopia.Parents，teachersandeyeexpertsbegandiscussingwhethertheschool'sexperiencecanbeusedtotackletherisinglevelofmyopiaacrossChina.YangChenhaoisadoctorattheChildren'sHospitalofFudanUniversity.Hesaidthatwhiletheschoolisaspecialcase，someofitsmethodsarehighlyworthlearning，suchaskeepingchildrenawayfrommobilephonesandgettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften.YangQingyiisateacherattheschool，whichhas536students.Hesaidthatallchildrenarerequiredtogooutsideduringclassbreaks."Evenforquietkids，weencouragethemtotakeawalkoutside，"hesaid.Whenthethreesportsteacherstherearebusy，teachersofothersubjectswillworkastrainerstoteachbasketballandtabletennis."Ifthereisonepieceofadvicethatwecanshareonachievingzeromyopia，Iwouldsaylargeamountsofoutdooractivities，"saidSunFubiao，theprimaryschool'sheadmaster.Sunsaidthatanumberofhisstudents'parentsareworkinginotherareas，sotheschoolhasfixedsixpublicphoneswhilenotallowinguseofpersonalmobilephones."Inteacher﹣parentWeChatgroups，weoftenremindparentstopayattentiontokids'eyehealthwhentheyareathomeforweekendsorvacations，"headded.（1）Howisthefirstparagraphorganized？A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bytellingstories.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bycomparingfacts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tackle"probablymeaninChinese？A．解釋B．應(yīng)對C．提升D．保持（3）WhatcanweknowfromYangChenhao'swords？A．Doctorsshouldworkwithprimaryschools.B．WantangPrimarySchoolisworthlearninginsomeways.C．Childrenshouldnotuseamobilephone.D．Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids.（4）WhatmayYangQingyioftendoduringclassbreaks？A．Hemaylookafterthequietstudents.B．Hemayhelpwithothersportsteachers.C．Hemaymakesureeverychildissafe.D．Hemayencouragestudentstogooutside.（5）WhatisthemostimportantwaytoachievezeromyopiaaccordingtoSunFubiao？A．Lesstimeoflearningatschool.B．Fixingenoughpublicphones.C．Muchtimeofoutsideactivities.D．Workingwithkids'parents.4．（10分）Foryears，humanshavefoughtwiththedandelions（蒲公英）.Mostpeopleconsiderdandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops'growth.Theypullthemupbytherootsorkilltheplantsagainstchemicals.Butourwarwiththedandelionsmaybeoversoon.It'snosecretthatthedandelionhasitsuses.Youngdandelionleavesmakeadelicioussalad.Dandelionplantshavemanylong，thinroots，whichallowwaterandairtomixinandkeepsoilhealthy.Dandelionflowersalsoattractladybugs（瓢蟲）.Ladybugsaregoodtohaveingardensbecausetheycaneatsmallbadinsects.However，mostpeoplestillthinkofthedandelionasawildplant.Theirmindsneedtobechanged.Ifyoupickadandelion，youprobablynoticethemilkyjuicethatcomesfromthestems（莖）.Dandelionjuiceisanaturalsourceofrubber（橡膠）.Around30，000differentproductsaremadefromrubbertoday.Mostoftheseproductsaremadefromrubberthatcomesfromtherubbertree.Butthereareproblemswiththeseproducts.Somepeoplehaveaseriousallergy（過敏）tothiskindofrubber.Andafungus（真菌）iskillingoutmanyoftherubbertreesonourplanet.Scientistsarelookingfordandelionjuicetobecomeagoodsourceofrubberinthefuture.Dandelionsareeasytoplantandgrowquickly.Peoplewhoareallergictorubberproductsmadefromrubbertreesarenotlikelytobeallergictodandelionrubber.Whenwemakepeacewiththedandelion，we'llbeplantingit，insteadofpullingit.（1）Whydohumansfightagainstdandelions？A．Dandelionsproduceharmfulchemicals.B．Dandelionsaffectthecrops'growth.C．Dandelionsareharmfultopeople'shealth.D．Dandelionsareuseless.（2）Matchthefollowingthingswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.①Leavesa.Keepsoilhealthy.②Stemsb.Attractladybugstoeatbadinsects.③Rootsc.Makeasalad.④Flowersd.MakerubberproductsA．①﹣c；②﹣a；③﹣b；④﹣dB．①﹣d；②﹣c；③﹣a；④﹣bC．①﹣c；②﹣b；③﹣a；④﹣dD．①﹣c；②﹣d；③﹣a；④﹣b（3）Whatistheattitude（態(tài)度）ofscientiststowardsthedandelionrubber？A．Proud.B．Hopeful.C．Uncaring.D．Doubtful（懷疑的）.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Dandelionswillbelessandless.B．Dandelionscan'tbekilledbyfungus.C．Rubbertreeswilldisappearinthefuture.D．Dandelionrubberhassomeadvantagesoverrubberfromrubbertrees.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthispassage？A．Travel.B．Science.C．Nature.D．Health.三、請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共1小題，每小題5分）5．（5分）Whenyoumeetanaccidentoradangeroussituation，youneedtocalltheemergencyoperators（緊急接線員）first.Butnoteveryonefeelsit'seasywhentalkingtoemergencyoperators.Sometimestheydon'tknowwhattheycansay.（1）Nature（性質(zhì)）oftheemergency.Besimple.Don'ttellthestoryofacargoingallovertheroad.Simplytelltheoperatorwhatyouhaveseen.（2）Ifyou'recallingonamobilephone，donotthinkthattheoperatorknowswhereyouare.Youneedtotellthemwhereyouare.（3）Ifyoudon'tknow，describetheareaclearly，includinginformationlikestores'names，shoppingcentersorcrossings.Informationoftheemergency.Informationaboutwhethersomeonegetshurt.Doyourbesttotellthemhowmanypeoplegethurt.Ithelpstheoperatorstoknowthedetailed（詳細的）situationoftheaccident.Leaveyourownphonenumber.（4）Ifsomeoneneedstokeepintouchwithyouaboutbeingawitness（目擊者），thisisalsoagoodwaytofindyou.Correctanswersoftheemergency.Inadditiontothosementionedabove，ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoaquestion，thensaynototheoperators.（5）Theywouldratheryoudidn'tanswerthequestionthangivewronginformation.Ihopeyoudon'tneedtomakethesecalls.Ifyouneed，staycalmandgiveasmuchinformationasyoucan.A．Theplaceoftheemergency.B．Don'ttrytoguesstheanswer.C．Ifyoudon'tknow，youcantellthemwhatyouthink.D．Here'swhatyouneedtosaywhenyoucall120or110.E．Ifyouknowtheaddressoftheemergency，itwillbegreat!F．Bythisway，itwillbeeasierfortheoperatortoconnectwithyou.四、信息匹配6．（5分）A.Weshouldn'tdoanythingunnecessary，orwewillsometimeslosesomethingthatismoreimportant.B.Goodfriendsoftensharethesameinterest.Theycanunderstandeachotherandplaytogetherwell.Howluckyitistohavesuchagoodfriend!C.Thestorytellsusthatamanwhowantstomakeacountrystrongmustfirstwinthetrustofitspeople.Andamanshouldalwayskeephisword.D.Onecangetnothingifhedoesn'tworkhard.Weshouldnotwaitforunexpectedthingsonlybyluck.E.Neverbeafraidoffailure.Ifyouhaveastrongheartandworkhard，thenyoucanbethewinner.F.Weshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Catcheverychancetoshowourselvestoothersandthenwewillbesuccessful.（1）Goujian，theKingofYue，wascaughtbytheStateofWu.Hewasaskedtodohardwork.Threeyearslater，hecamebackbutstillkeptlivingahardlife.Hemadehis.statestrong.Afewyearslater，hisstatebeattheStateofWu.（2）YuBoyawasgoodatplayinganinstrumentcalledqin.Oneday，whilehewasplayinghisbestwork，hemetZhongZiqi.whoenjoyedhismusicsomuchthattheybecamebestfriends.AfterZhongdied.Yuneverplayedqinagain.（3）TheStateofQinhadawarwiththeStateofZhao.PrincePingyuanwassenttoaskforhelp.AmancalledMaoSuivolunteeredtofollowhim.Withhishelp，theKingofChuagreedtohelphim.（4）Afarmersawarabbitknockintoabigtreeanddie.Withoutanyeffort，hehappilyenjoyedamealofrabbitmeat.Thenhedidnothingandjustwaitedforanotherrabbitdayafterday，buthegotnothing.（5）ShangYangsetupalongpoleatthesouthgate.Hepromisedthatanyonewhocouldtakeittothenorthgatewouldgetlotsofsilver.Amanmadeitandwasgiventhemoney.PeopleconsideredShangYanghonest，sotheyfollowedhisnewrulesandmadeQinstronger.五、語法填空（10分）7．（10分）TheChinesewomen'ssoccerteamwontheAsianCuponFebruary6th，2022.HavinglosttwopointsinthefinalinNaviMumbai，India，theSteelRosesmadeuptheirmind（1）（fight）back.Inthe93rdminute，XiaoYuyigotthelastpoint（2）WangShanshan'shelp."We'veputthepastbehind（3）（we）andarelookingforwardtothefuture.Thankallthefanswhosupportus.Wewillkeeptryinghardinthefuture."Xiaosaidafterthegame."Afterthefirsthalf，we（4）（encourage）byourcoachandnoneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingup.Wetriedourbestandintheendwewon.Thissuccessisanew（5）（begin）fortheChinesewomen'ssoccerteam.Throughit，weshowedtheworldourstrength."saidWang.TheAsianCupwas（6）firstinternationalcompetitionforShuiQingxia，thecoachoftheChinesewomen'ssoccerteam."I'msoexcitedtowinthegame，andweneverletourheads（7）（drop）whenwewere0﹣2down.Theplayersovercamebothrivals（對手）andthemselves."Shuisaid."Athalf﹣time，I（8）（simple）toldtheplayersnottogiveup.Anythingcouldhappenintheremaining45minutes.Weshouldthink（9）（little）andfightharder.It'sagreatachievementtowinthistime，（10）wecanseeabrightfutureahead."六、書面表達（15分）8．（15分）近期，深圳市電視臺對中學(xué)生閑暇活動的安排進行了采訪及調(diào)查，假如你是學(xué)生代表李華，請用英語寫一篇短文介紹你和同學(xué)們的閑暇活動開展情況。要點提示：1.內(nèi)容：體育，如跑步；藝術(shù)，如唱歌繪畫；勞動，如做家務(wù)、參加志愿者活動；其它，如閱讀……2.好處：休息放松，學(xué)習(xí)新知識，學(xué)會新技能，結(jié)交新朋友等。3.個人觀點：……要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右（首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；3.不用真實姓名、校名、地名。參考詞語：volunteer，relax，knowledge，skillFree﹣timeActivitiesFree﹣timeactivitiesaregoodforusteenagers.___________________________________________

2023年廣東省深圳市蛇口育才教育集團中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完型填空（10分）1．（10分）Itwasacoldnightandthesnowwascomingdown.Therewasnooneonthestreets.AtToronto'sHospitalforSickChildren，therewasababywithahealthyheartbutneardeath.InHamiltonwasanotherverysickbabywhowaswaitingforahearttransplant（移植）.IfwecouldgettheHamiltonbabytoTorontointime，theparentsofthedyingbabywouldstopthelifesupportandthedoctorswouldusehisheartto（1）Btheotherbaby'slife.Withourhelp，（2）Conebabywoulddie，theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal.I（3）Cthetasktobethedriver.ThetriptoHamiltonwouldnormallytakeaboutfortyminutes，butwhoknewhowlongitwouldtaketonight.We（4）AmadeourwaywesttoHamiltonundernearimpossibledrivingconditions.Thesnowwasverydeep.Thestrongwindmadeit（5）Btocontroltheambulance（救護車）.Luckily，afterfourandahalfhours，mydrivingskillsfinallybroughtallofustoHamiltonsafely.OnthewaybacktoToronto，wehadanewproblem.Wewereburningmorefuelthanusual（6）Dourslowspeedandthebadconditions.However，wecouldn'tgetoffthehighwaytofindagasstation.Itwouldlikely（7）Casmuchfuelaswewouldtojustgoforthefinalplace﹣﹣SickChildren.Iknewwehadtoreturntothehospital.Aswemadethelastturn，Iheardtheenginemadealittlecough.Finally，wearrivedatthehospital，andstoppedrightinfrontofthedoorsbeforethefueltankwentempty.Ateamwas（8）Aatthedoors，andbeforeIevenhadtheambulanceshutdown，theyhadcarriedtheboyindoors.Ilaterlearnedtheoperationwasa（9）B.Weweresohappy，knowingthatthankstoour（10）D，ababyhadlived.WhenIgothomelaterthatmorning，Idroppedintobedtiredly﹣﹣﹣butfellasleepfeelinggood.（1）A．stopB．saveC．followD．influence（2）A．becauseB．ifC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．when（3）A．consideredB．missedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．heard（4）A．slowlyB．freelyC．quietlyD．happily（5）A．comfortableB．hardC．funnyD．different（6）A．insteadofB．a(chǎn)sforC．a(chǎn)ccordingtoD．becauseof（7）A．pickupB．payforC．useupD．clearout（8）A．waitingB．lookingC．callingD．fighting（9）A．pityB．successC．chanceD．shame（10）A．changesB．reportsC．plansD．efforts【分析】在多倫多的一家醫(yī)院有一個心臟健康但將死的孩子，而在漢密爾頓有一個等待心臟移植手術(shù)的孩子，作者作為司機，克服惡劣的天氣條件，把有心臟病的孩子送去多倫多的醫(yī)院，結(jié)果手術(shù)成功，作者也收獲了好心情?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：如果我們能及時把漢密爾頓的孩子送到多倫多，將死孩子的父母會停止用機器維持生命，醫(yī)生會用他的心臟來挽救另一個嬰兒的生命。A.停止；B.挽救；C.跟隨；D.影響。根據(jù)theparentsofthedyingbabywouldstopthelifesupport（將死的嬰兒的父母會停止用機器維持生命），可知醫(yī)生會用這個嬰兒的心臟去救另一個嬰兒。故選B。（2）考查連詞。句意：在我們的幫助下，雖然一個孩子會死，但另一個孩子有可能活下來。A.因為；B.如果；C.雖然；D.當(dāng)時候。根據(jù)句意，although（雖然）符合語境。故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：我接受了當(dāng)司機的任務(wù)。A.考慮；B.錯過；C.接受；D.聽見。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是接受了當(dāng)司機的任務(wù)。故選C。（4）考查副詞。句意：我們在幾乎不可能的駕駛條件下慢慢向西前往漢密爾頓。A.慢慢地；B.自由地；C.安靜地；D.快樂地。根據(jù)nearimpossibledrivingconditions（幾乎不可能的駕駛條件）和Thesnowwasverydeep（雪很深），可知我們開著車慢慢前行。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：強風(fēng)使救護車很難控制。A.舒適的；B.困難的；C.有趣的；D.不同的。根據(jù)strongwind（強風(fēng)），可知很難控制救護車。故選B。（6）考查短語。句意：因為緩慢的速度和惡劣的條件，我們用的燃料比平常更多。A.代替；B.至于；C.根據(jù)；D.因為。根據(jù)Wewereburningmorefuelthanusual（我們用的燃料比平常更多），可知是因為緩慢的速度和惡劣的條件。故選D。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：這可能消耗的燃料和去終點——"生病的孩子"一樣多。A.去接某人；B.支付；C.消耗，耗盡；D.清除。根據(jù)asmuchfuelaswewouldtojustgoforthefinalplace（和去終點的燃料一樣多），可知是指消耗燃料。故選C。（8）考查動詞。句意：一隊人在門口等候，甚至還沒等我把救護車停下來，他們就把孩子抱到了室內(nèi)。A.等待；B.看；C.打電話；D.斗爭。根據(jù)beforeIevenhadtheambulanceshutdown，theyhadcarriedtheboyindoors（甚至還沒等我把救護車停下來，他們就把孩子抱到了室內(nèi)），可知醫(yī)療隊伍在門口等候。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：后來我了解到手術(shù)成功了。A.遺憾；B.成功；C.機會；D.羞愧。根據(jù)ababyhadlived（一個孩子活下來了），可知手術(shù)成功了。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：我們很高興，我們知道，多虧了我們的努力，一個孩子活了下來。A.改變；B.報道；C.計劃；D.努力。根據(jù)thankstoour____，ababyhadlived（多虧了我們的____，一個孩子活了下來），可知是多虧了我們的努力。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。2．（10分）Anadventureawaits（等待）youattheCLEMENTINEZOO!Admission（入園費）●AdmissionisFREEonChildren'sDay.●Onallotherdays，adultspay＄25andchildrenfrom5～12yearsoldpay＄18.●Childrenbelow5yearsoldenterfree.Seniorpeople（55yearsoldandabove）pay＄20.●Buyticketsatorattheentrance.●Thetram（有軌電車）ridecostsS3perpersonwhenboughtonlinewithanadmissionticket.Usualpriceis＄5.ThisChildren'sDay，takepartinadrawingorwritingcompetitionandstandachancetowinfreezooadmissionticketsforayearforthewholefamily!DrawingCompetitionDrawapictureofyourfavouriteanimal.Specialdrawingspotshavebeensetup.Rules：Alldrawingshavetobedoneonthespot.Onlydrawingpaperprovidedbythezoocanbeused.WritingCompetitionWriteastoryaboutatriptothezoooryourfavouriteanimalyourhaveseenatthezoo.Rules：Sendyourstoriestoclementinezoo@.Allentries（參賽作品）mustreachusby10October2022，Entriescaneitherbetypedorhandwritten.（1）Whatistheadvantageofbuyingadmissionticketsonline？BA．Visitorscanstaylonger.B．Thetramrideischeaper.C．Admissionticketswillcostless.D．Therearespecialgiftsforvisitors.（2）Howmuchshouldtheypayfortheirticketsif11﹣year﹣oldJimvisitsthezoowithhis36﹣year﹣oldfather？CA．＄20.B．＄38C．＄43D．＄50（3）WhichofthefollowingthingscanshedoifGlendawantstotakepartinthedrawingcompetition？AA．Drawanyanimalshelikesatthezoo.B．Useherownpapertodrawtheanimal.C．Drawtheentryathome.D．Handinthebestpaintingdrawnatschool.（4）ThosewhotakepartinthewritingcompetitionmustD.A．writetheirstoriesbyhandB．describeananimalintheirstoriesC．gotothezoowithoneparentD．handintheirentriesbefore10October2022（5）Whatisthepurposeoftheposter？CA．Totellvisitorshowbigthezoois.B．Toshowthatanimalsareharmless.C．Toencouragepeopletovisitthezoo.D．Toexplainwhywildanimalsneedhelp.【分析】文章是一則廣告，目的在于鼓勵游客參觀動物園?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Thetram（有軌電車）ridecostsS3perpersonwhenboughtonlinewithanadmissionticket.Usualpriceis＄5.（在網(wǎng)上購票時，乘坐有軌電車的費用為每人3美元。通常價格是5美元。）可知乘電車比較便宜。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一●Onallotherdays，adultspay＄25andchildrenfrom5～12yearsoldpay＄18.●Childrenbelow5yearsoldenterfree.Seniorpeople（55yearsoldandabove）pay＄20.（●在其他日子里，成年人支付25美元，5至12歲的兒童支付18美元?！?歲以下兒童免費入場。老年人（55歲及以上）支付20美元。）可知如果11歲的吉姆和36歲的父親一起去動物園，他們應(yīng)該支付18+25＝43美元。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Drawapictureofyourfavouriteanimal.Specialdrawingspotshavebeensetup.（畫一張你最喜歡的動物的照片。已經(jīng)設(shè)立了特別的繪圖點。）可知在動物園里畫任何她喜歡的動物。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四Allentries（參賽作品）mustreachusby10October2022，（所有參賽作品必須在2022年10月10日前送達，）可知必須在2022年10月10日前提交參賽作品。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一Anadventureawaits（等待）youattheCLEMENTINEZOO!（一場冒險在克萊門汀動物園等待著你!）可知文章是一則廣告，目的在于鼓勵游客參觀動物園。故選C。3．（10分）Thecommonproblemofmyopia（近視）amongstudentshasbeenabigchallengeforChinatodealwithformanyyears.Accordingtoreports，about35.6percentofprimaryschoolstudentsandnearly81percentofseniorhighschoolstudentsarenearsighted（近視的）inChina.Consideringthisbackground，WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincereallystandsout.Thisisbecausenoneofthestudentsatthisschoolsufferfrommyopia.Parents，teachersandeyeexpertsbegandiscussingwhethertheschool'sexperiencecanbeusedtotackletherisinglevelofmyopiaacrossChina.YangChenhaoisadoctorattheChildren'sHospitalofFudanUniversity.Hesaidthatwhiletheschoolisaspecialcase，someofitsmethodsarehighlyworthlearning，suchaskeepingchildrenawayfrommobilephonesandgettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften.YangQingyiisateacherattheschool，whichhas536students.Hesaidthatallchildrenarerequiredtogooutsideduringclassbreaks."Evenforquietkids，weencouragethemtotakeawalkoutside，"hesaid.Whenthethreesportsteacherstherearebusy，teachersofothersubjectswillworkastrainerstoteachbasketballandtabletennis."Ifthereisonepieceofadvicethatwecanshareonachievingzeromyopia，Iwouldsaylargeamountsofoutdooractivities，"saidSunFubiao，theprimaryschool'sheadmaster.Sunsaidthatanumberofhisstudents'parentsareworkinginotherareas，sotheschoolhasfixedsixpublicphoneswhilenotallowinguseofpersonalmobilephones."Inteacher﹣parentWeChatgroups，weoftenremindparentstopayattentiontokids'eyehealthwhentheyareathomeforweekendsorvacations，"headded.（1）Howisthefirstparagraphorganized？AA．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bytellingstories.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bycomparingfacts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tackle"probablymeaninChinese？BA．解釋B．應(yīng)對C．提升D．保持（3）WhatcanweknowfromYangChenhao'swords？BA．Doctorsshouldworkwithprimaryschools.B．WantangPrimarySchoolisworthlearninginsomeways.C．Childrenshouldnotuseamobilephone.D．Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids.（4）WhatmayYangQingyioftendoduringclassbreaks？DA．Hemaylookafterthequietstudents.B．Hemayhelpwithothersportsteachers.C．Hemaymakesureeverychildissafe.D．Hemayencouragestudentstogooutside.（5）WhatisthemostimportantwaytoachievezeromyopiaaccordingtoSunFubiao？CA．Lesstimeoflearningatschool.B．Fixingenoughpublicphones.C．Muchtimeofoutsideactivities.D．Workingwithkids'parents.【分析】文章主要講的是現(xiàn)如今中國學(xué)生的近視問題以及應(yīng)對近視的一些建議?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thecommonproblemofmyopia（近視）amongstudentshasbeenabigchallengeforChinatodealwithformanyyears.Accordingtoreports，about35.6percentofprimaryschoolstudentsandnearly81percentofseniorhighschoolstudentsarenearsighted（近視的）inChina.（學(xué)生中普遍存在的近視問題多年來一直是中國需要應(yīng)對的一大挑戰(zhàn)。據(jù)報道，中國約有35.6%的小學(xué)生和近81%的高中生患有近視。）可知第一段是通過列數(shù)字組織的。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Parents，teachersandeyeexpertsbegandiscussingwhethertheschool'sexperiencecanbeusedtotackletherisinglevelofmyopiaacrossChina.（家長、老師和眼科專家開始討論該學(xué)校的經(jīng)驗是否可以用來____中國近視率上升的問題。）可知此處意為用來應(yīng)對中國近視率上升的問題，所以劃線詞意為"應(yīng)對"。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hesaidthatwhiletheschoolisaspecialcase，someofitsmethodsarehighlyworthlearning，suchaskeepingchildrenawayfrommobilephonesandgettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften.（他說，雖然這所學(xué)校是一個特例，但它的一些方法非常值得學(xué)習(xí)，比如讓孩子遠離手機，讓他們更多地戶外活動。）可知從他的話中可以得知，唐婉小學(xué)在某些方面值得學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段YangQingyiisateacherattheschool，whichhas536students.Hesaidthatallchildrenarerequiredtogooutsideduringclassbreaks."Evenforquietkids，weencouragethemtotakeawalkoutside，"hesaid.（楊清怡是該校的一名教師，該校有536名學(xué)生。他說課間休息時所有的孩子都被要求到外面去。"即使是安靜的孩子，我們也鼓勵他們到戶外散步，"他說。）可知在課間休息的時候，他可能會鼓勵學(xué)生到戶外去。故選D。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Ifthereisonepieceofadvicethatwecanshareonachievingzeromyopia，Iwouldsaylargeamountsofoutdooractivities，"saidSunFubiao，theprimaryschool'sheadmaster.（該小學(xué)的校長孫福標(biāo)說："如果我們能分享一條關(guān)于實現(xiàn)零近視的建議，我會說大量的戶外活動。"）可知最重要的建議是大量的戶外活動時間。故選C。4．（10分）Foryears，humanshavefoughtwiththedandelions（蒲公英）.Mostpeopleconsiderdandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops'growth.Theypullthemupbytherootsorkilltheplantsagainstchemicals.Butourwarwiththedandelionsmaybeoversoon.It'snosecretthatthedandelionhasitsuses.Youngdandelionleavesmakeadelicioussalad.Dandelionplantshavemanylong，thinroots，whichallowwaterandairtomixinandkeepsoilhealthy.Dandelionflowersalsoattractladybugs（瓢蟲）.Ladybugsaregoodtohaveingardensbecausetheycaneatsmallbadinsects.However，mostpeoplestillthinkofthedandelionasawildplant.Theirmindsneedtobechanged.Ifyoupickadandelion，youprobablynoticethemilkyjuicethatcomesfromthestems（莖）.Dandelionjuiceisanaturalsourceofrubber（橡膠）.Around30，000differentproductsaremadefromrubbertoday.Mostoftheseproductsaremadefromrubberthatcomesfromtherubbertree.Butthereareproblemswiththeseproducts.Somepeoplehaveaseriousallergy（過敏）tothiskindofrubber.Andafungus（真菌）iskillingoutmanyoftherubbertreesonourplanet.Scientistsarelookingfordandelionjuicetobecomeagoodsourceofrubberinthefuture.Dandelionsareeasytoplantandgrowquickly.Peoplewhoareallergictorubberproductsmadefromrubbertreesarenotlikelytobeallergictodandelionrubber.Whenwemakepeacewiththedandelion，we'llbeplantingit，insteadofpullingit.（1）Whydohumansfightagainstdandelions？BA．Dandelionsproduceharmfulchemicals.B．Dandelionsaffectthecrops'growth.C．Dandelionsareharmfultopeople'shealth.D．Dandelionsareuseless.（2）Matchthefollowingthingswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.D①Leavesa.Keepsoilhealthy.②Stemsb.Attractladybugstoeatbadinsects.③Rootsc.Makeasalad.④Flowersd.MakerubberproductsA．①﹣c；②﹣a；③﹣b；④﹣dB．①﹣d；②﹣c；③﹣a；④﹣bC．①﹣c；②﹣b；③﹣a；④﹣dD．①﹣c；②﹣d；③﹣a；④﹣b（3）Whatistheattitude（態(tài)度）ofscientist