2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)育才集團(tuán)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)育才集團(tuán)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷1.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）Shanbeistorytellingisanimportant（1）ofstorytellingandfolkartinthenorthwestofChina.ItismainlypopularinareaslikeYananandYulininnorthernShanxiProvince.Itoriginatedasawayforblindartiststo（2）bysingingtraditionalstories.Overtime，itabsorbed（吸收）thetunesofQingqiangOperaandXintianyou，and（3）becameaformofstorytellingthatcouldbeperformedwithlongstoriesandsinging.Theperformanceisdonebyonepersonwhosingsandplaysaninstrumentatthesametime.Theinstrumentcanbesanxian（athree﹣stringedChineseinstrument）orpipa.Besides，thereisalsoaclapper（快板）madeoftwowoodenboardstiedtotheperformer'slegs（4）therhythm（節(jié)奏）.OnepersonwhohasmadeShanbeiStorytelling（5）isXiongZhuying.Hehascleverly（6）thistraditionalartwithmoderntechnologyandgamesinthevideogame"BlackMyth：Wukong"gamedevelopersinvitedXiongtointroduceelements（元素）ofShanbeiStorytelling，makingitinterestingandenjoyabletoyoungeraudienceswhomightnotexperiencethistraditionalartformbefore.Inthesecondchapterofthegame，playerswillmeetaheadlessmonk（僧侶）whoperformsaheartfeltpieceofShanbeimusic.Thisbriefbut（7）performance，lastinglessthantwominutes，hasgainedover10millionviewsonsocialmedia，itslyrics（歌詞），"Successandfailurelifeanddeath，allarebeyondreason，"（8）deepemotionsandmakelistenersthinkalot.Xiongandthegamedevelopers'（9）bringsShanbeiStorytellingbacktolife，makingitsfuture（10）thaneverbefore.（1）A.researchB.formC.pageD.mark（2）A.makeprogressB.makealivingC.getrichD.becomefamous（3）A.luckilyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.immediately（4）A.tobreakB.tokeepC.forcheckingD.fordancing（5）A.moredifferentB.morepopularC.moreusefulD.moreexciting（6）A.servedB.mixedC.combinedD.prepared（7）A.livelyB.aliveC.livingD.live（8）A.bringbackB.bringoutC.bringupD.bringaway（9）A.secretB.creativityC.imaginationD.expectation（10）A.brighterB.furtherC.louderD.fasterB.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）TheFeynmanTechnique（費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法）wasdevelopedbyNobelPrize﹣winningphysicistRichardFeynman.It'sastudymethodthathelpsstudentslearnbyteachingothers.TheFeynmanTechniquehasbeenoneofthemosteffective（有效的）studymethodsformanyyears.Foronething，ithelpsstudentsreallyunderstandsomethinginsteadofjustmemorizinginformation.What'smore，unliketraditionalstudymethodslikerereadingtextbooksorreviewingnotes，itpushesstudentstobemoreactivelyinvolvedinthelearningprocess.IfyouwanttousetheFeynmanTechniquetostudybetter，followthesesteps.Tobeginwith，chooseatopicyouwanttolearn，includingsub﹣topics（子主題）.Ifnot，you'llendupjumpingbetweentopicswithoutdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofanyofthem.ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique：explainingthetopicsimplyenoughtobeunderstoodbyasixth﹣gradestudent.Thisrequiresyoutohelpthechildunderstandbyusingthesimplestandclearestlanguagepossible.Thisstephelpsdivideindigestibletopicsintotheirmostbasicparts.Next，reviewyourexplanation（解釋?zhuān)゛ndtrytofindanyareawhereyoufeltthatyoucouldn'texplainthetopicsimply.Whenpossible，itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewhoseunderstandingissimilartothatofasixth﹣grader，suchasyourbestfriend.Thefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanationbyusingtheinformationcollectedfromthethirdstep.Finally，repeatthesteps.TheFeynmanTechniqueworksbestwithrepetition，andthatiswhygoingthroughalltheprior（先前的）stepsjustonceisusuallynotenoughtofullyunderstandthetopic.Onceyou'reconfidentyou'velearnedthetopic，it'stimetogiveyourselfaprize.Perhaps，likeme，enjoyanicecupofcoffee.（1）WhyistheFeynmanTechniquebetterthantraditionalstudymethods？A.Itsavesstudents'studytime.B.Itallowsstudentstostudyingroups.C.Itencouragesstudentstodoactivelearning.D.Ithelpsstudentsmemorizemoreinformation.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indigestible"mean？A.big.B.small.C.simple.D.difficult.（3）Whocanyougetsuggestionsfromaccordingtothethirdstep？A.Yourparents.B.Yourteachers.C.A12﹣year﹣oldgirl.D.Yourclassmates.（4）WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderfortheFeynmanTechnique？①Pickatopictolearn.②Improvetheweakareas.③Explainitinsimplestwords.④Repeatthestepsuntilyoureallylearnit.⑤Findthe"imperfectpart"ofyourexplanation.A.①→③→⑤→②→④B.①→⑤→②→③→④C.⑤→②→①→③→④D.③→⑤→②→④→①（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage？A.Technology.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Life.3．（7.5分）Youmusthaveheardof"citybucity""（meaningcityornotcity），aninternetbuzzword（流行語(yǔ)）createdbyforeignbloggerBaobaoaiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig，fashionablecity.MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoaiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thevisa﹣freetransitpolicy（過(guò)境免簽政策）playsanimportantroleinthistrend（潮流）.Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforuptosixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocument（文件）andaconnectingticket（聯(lián)運(yùn)機(jī)票）toleave.Thevisa﹣freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen，itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferentbigcitiesinChina，Now，travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41placesacross19provincialareas.IthasattractedmoretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear，266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa﹣freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear，accordingtotheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina（國(guó)家移民管理局）.______Throughthispolicy，moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina."ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina.Wewanttoseeexactlywhatit'slikebyourselves，"saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.HethoughtChengduwas"unbelievablygood，beautifulandmodern"，totallydifferentfromwhathohadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia.Yuyuantantian，anewmediaaccount（賬號(hào)）underChinaMediaGroup，lookedat100Chinatravelvideosmadebyforeigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets，ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks.TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina，"saidYuyuantantian.（1）WhatdoestheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina'sdatashow？A.Adecreaseinnumberofforeignvisitors.B.AnimportantincreaseinforeignerscomingtoChinabecauseofthepolicy.C.MostforeignersprefertostayinChinaformorethansixdays.D.Thepolicyisonlypopularamongcertainpeople.（2）WhichoneisthebesttofillintheblankA_____？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nopains，nogains.C.Seeingisbelieving.D.WheninRome，doasRomansdo.（3）HowdidLukefeelaboutChengdu？A.HethoughtitwasjustashehadheardfromWesternmedia.B.Hewassurprisedbyitsmodernityandbeauty.C.Hefounditnotasgoodashehadexpected.D.HedislikedChengdu.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whydomoreforeignersvisitChinanow？A.Theywanttofollowtheinternetbuzzword"citybucity".B.Chinahasbecomethemostfashionablecountryintheworld.C.TheyarecuriousabouttheWesternmedia'sdescriptionofChina.D.Theyareattractedby144hoursvisa﹣freetransitpolicy.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.ThepopularityofChinesecities.B.Theinfluenceofthevisa﹣freetransitpolicy.C.Theinfluenceofinternetbuzzwordsontourism.D.TheexperiencesofforeignYouTubersinChina.4．（7.5分）Blueisaverycommoncolorinourlives﹣﹣thesky，theseaandevenfacemasksareoftenblue.Butthiscolorisnotfrequently（經(jīng)常）seeninplants.Whyisthat？A.Becauseblueplantswouldblendin（融合）withtheskyandsea.B.Becauseanimalsprefertoeatblueplants.C.Becausethematerialthatgivesplantsabluecolorisrare（稀有的）.D.Becauseblueisn'tabeneficial（有助的）colorforplantgrowth.ThecorrectanswerisD.Thereisnotruebluepigment（色紫）innature.Whenlighthitsanobject（物體）theobjectabsorbs（吸收）somecolorsandreflects（反射）others.Forexample，plantslookgreenbecausetheyreflectgreenlightandabsorbothercolors.Bluelightoffersmoreenergythanothercolors.However，ifaplanthasblueleaves，accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityatAdelaideinAustralia，itmustabsorb（吸收）verysmallamountsofenergywhilereflectinghigh﹣energybluelight.Thisisnotagoodstrategy（策略）forgrowth.Lessthan10percentofplantsareblue.Plantsmakeblueflowersbymixingpigments.Forexample，anthocyanins（花青素）canturnintoablue﹣likecolorwithacertainamountofacidity（酸度）.Plantsmaymakeuseofthisuniquecolortoattractpollinators（傳粉者），suchasbees.（1）Whatisthemainreasonthatblueisnotfrequentlyseeninplants，accordingtothetext？A.Blueplantsblendinwiththeskyandsea.B.Animalsprefertoavoidblueplants.C.Thematerialneededtoproducebluecolorinplantsisrare.D.Blueisnothelpfultoplantgrowth.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlightandobjectsistrue？A.Objectsabsorballcolorsoflight.B.Objectsreflectallcolorsoflight.C.Theobjectabsorbssomecolorsandreflectsothers.D.Objectschangecolorsdependingonthelightsource.（3）AccordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofAdelaide，whathappenstoaplantwithblueleaves？A.Itabsorbsmoreenergyfrombluelight.B.Itreflectsallcolorsoflightequally.C.Itabsorbsverylittleenergywhilerefectinghigh﹣energybluelight.D.Itusesbluelightforphotosynthesis（光合作用）moreefficiently.（4）Whatpercentageofplantshaveblueflowersorleaves？.A.Morethan50%B.Lessthan10%C.Exactly10%D.Around25%（5）Whatpurposemightplantshaveforusingblueflowers？A.Toblerdinwiththeskyandsea.B.Toabsorbmoreenergyfromthesun.C.Toattractpollinatorslikebees.D.Tomaketheplantslookmoreattractivetohumans.第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一篇短文。請(qǐng)閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共1小題，每小題10分）5．（10分）Essentialhikingsafetytipsforbeginners?Neverhikealoneonunknowntrails（路線）Oneofthekeyrulesofhikingsafetyistoavoidhikingaloneonunfamiliartrails.（1）.Ifpossible，chooseexperiencedhikerstoaccompanyyou.Theirknowledgeofthetrailcanbeinvaluable（極有用的）inkeepingyouandtheotherswithyousafeandontrack.?AlwaysplanaheadPlanningaheadisalwaysimportant.（2）.Intermsofhikingsafetytips，themostimportantadvicetorememberiscarefulplanning.?ShareyourplansBeforeheadingoutonahike，makesuretoinform（知會(huì)）someoneoutsideyourhikinggroupaboutyourplannedrouteandschedule.Providedetailssuchasthetrailyou'llbetaking，yourexpectedreturntimeandanyemergencycontacts（緊急聯(lián)系人）.（3）?Neverleavewithoutafirst﹣aidkit（急救箱）Don'tpacklightjustbecauseyouaregoingonashorthike.Certainitemsshouldneverbemissingfromyourbackpack.Oneoftheseisafirst﹣aidkit.Remember，anyhikingtripcangowrong.（4）.Packingafirst﹣aidkitallowsyoutotakequickactionincaseofinjury.Thiswayyoucankeepthesituationundercontrolbeforerescuersarrive，iftheyareneeded.?（5）Don'ttrytoimpressothersanddon'tsetyourexpectationstoohigh.Startwithlow﹣tomedium﹣difficulty（低到中等難度的）shortertrailsandplanyourtripstoaimtorideal（理想的）weather.Evenexperiencedhikerscanhaveproblemsiftheylosefocus.Thisiswhy，asahikingbeginner，it'sreallyimportanttorememberthebasicsafetyrulesforhiking.A.KnowyourlimitsandsetyourownpaceB.YoucanalsotakeextramapsandguidesfromtheparkofficeC.Thisway，theycanhelplocateyouquicklyifsomethinggoeswrongD.Ifyouwanttostaysafe，it'simportanttoalwaysbereadyfortheworstE.Alwayshikewithacompanionoragroup，especiallywhenyour'rejuststartingoutF.Thisistruewhetheryouaregoingonalongcampingtriporaone﹣dayhikeinyourlocalarea第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六個(gè)英國(guó)的房黑出租信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面各題中人物的特點(diǎn)，幫他們每個(gè)人選擇合適的住處，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。（共1小題，每小題1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.RowanAvenueThereisaroomavailableinourhome.Wewelcomeinternationalstudentslookingforalivingplace.Youwillhaveyourownroom，butyoushouldbepreparedtoliveaspartofourfamily.Allmealsareprovided.B.AshLaneThisisamodernthree﹣bedroomfamilyhousewithalargegardeninavillage.Thehousehasitsowngarage（車(chē)庫(kù)）.Intheheartofthevillage，thereareexcellentbuslines，asupermarketaswellasapostoffice.C.CollegeStreetWehavethreesparebedroomsleftinthissharedsix﹣bedroomall﹣girlhouse.Thehouseisnearthebusstation.Weoffernewfurnitureinallrooms，soitisnotsuitable（合適的）forsomeonewhohaspets.D.TheCrescentHereisachancetoshareabeautifulcleancity﹣centreapartmentinthecentreofthebusinessarea.Onlyamanwithoutapetiswelcome.Youjustneedtopayfortherent（租金）.Therearenomorebills.E.BakerCloseThissecond﹣floor，one﹣bedroomflatisperfectforarichworker.Itisclosetothelocalshops，andrestaurantsarejustashortwalkaway.Theflathasaparkingspaceatthebackofthebuilding.Nopetsarewelcome.F.MeadowViewRoadThisisaone﹣bedroomhouseinthecountrysidewithagarage.Itisperfectforsomeonewhowantstogetawayfromthebusycity.Thelocalareaisverypopularwithwalkersandthosewantingtoenjoynature.Petsarewelcome.（1）Maryisayoung，singlewriterandsheislookingforaone﹣bedroomhouseinaquietplace.Shelovestogetoutdailytowalkherdog.Sheneedsaparkingspace.（2）Michaelhasbookedathree﹣monthEnglishcourseandislookingforaplacetolive.HeisinterestedinexperiencingtheEnglishwayoflifewithafamily.（3）FrankwillstarttoworkintheUKnextmonth.Hewantstoshareahousewithacleanperson.Hedoesn'twanttopaymoreexcepttherent.（4）TomandSallyneedahousewithatleasttwobedrooms.Sally'soldmother，wholovesgardening，willlivewiththem.Localsupermarketswouldbeuseful.（5）Paulawantstoshareahousewithothersbutdoesn'tlikelivingwithpets.Sheneedssomewhereclosetoabusstationoratrainstation.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。（共1小題，每小題10分）7．（10分）InsouthwestChina'sChongqing，moresubwaylinesaretravellingouttotheruralareasaroundthecity，（1）（especial）tine4，Known（2）the"VegetableBasketLine'"，Line4connectsthecity'snortheastShichuantownwiththecitycenter.Sincetsopeningin2022，it（3）（offer）localfarmersnearthetownmorewaystoselltheirvegetables.Thevegetablesusedtobecheapinthetown，butnowtheycan（4）（sell）athigherpricesinthecity.Everymorningaround6o'clock，theShichuantownstationis（5）（crowd）withfarmers.Theycarrybasketsfilledwithfreshvegetablesontheir（6）（back），oruseshoulderpoles（桿）tocarrythebaskets.Thestationusedtoopenat6：15am.Nowit（7）（open）fiveminutesearliereverydaybecausetheworkersdon'twantthefarmerstowaitoutsidefortoolong.InChongqing，people（8）areovertheageof65cantakethesubwayforfree.Theopeningofthissubwaylinehelpstheelderlynotonlysavemoneybutalsosavetime.Accordingtoanelderlycouple，itusedtotake（9）（they）morethanonehourtoreachthecitycenterastheyhadtotakeseveralbuses.Now，bytakingthesubway，theycangettherelinesthan30minutes.Andtheycansellalltheirvegetablesinlessthanthreehours（10）arrivingatthemarket.Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）8．（15分）假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，同學(xué)們向你傾訴學(xué)校食堂的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，希望你能給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)信，提出這幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，以引起學(xué)校重視，并針對(duì)問(wèn)題提出兩條合理的建議。問(wèn)題包含：（1）菜價(jià)昂貴，菜式單一；（2）排隊(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，浪費(fèi)午休時(shí)間；（3）味道不佳，浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。要求：（1）須包含以上所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文流暢；（2）詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息。提示詞：canteen飯?zhí)胐ish菜肴DearPrincipal，Recently，theproblemsofthecanteenhavegivenrisetoaheateddiscussionamongthestudentsinourschool，whichIthinkshouldbepaidgreatattention._____Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmysuggestions.Thankyou!Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)育才集團(tuán)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析1.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）Shanbeistorytellingisanimportant（1）BofstorytellingandfolkartinthenorthwestofChina.ItismainlypopularinareaslikeYananandYulininnorthernShanxiProvince.Itoriginatedasawayforblindartiststo（2）Bbysingingtraditionalstories.Overtime，itabsorbed（吸收）thetunesofQingqiangOperaandXintianyou，and（3）Cbecameaformofstorytellingthatcouldbeperformedwithlongstoriesandsinging.Theperformanceisdonebyonepersonwhosingsandplaysaninstrumentatthesametime.Theinstrumentcanbesanxian（athree﹣stringedChineseinstrument）orpipa.Besides，thereisalsoaclapper（快板）madeoftwowoodenboardstiedtotheperformer'slegs（4）Btherhythm（節(jié)奏）.OnepersonwhohasmadeShanbeiStorytelling（5）BisXiongZhuying.Hehascleverly（6）Cthistraditionalartwithmoderntechnologyandgamesinthevideogame"BlackMyth：Wukong"gamedevelopersinvitedXiongtointroduceelements（元素）ofShanbeiStorytelling，makingitinterestingandenjoyabletoyoungeraudienceswhomightnotexperiencethistraditionalartformbefore.Inthesecondchapterofthegame，playerswillmeetaheadlessmonk（僧侶）whoperformsaheartfeltpieceofShanbeimusic.Thisbriefbut（7）Dperformance，lastinglessthantwominutes，hasgainedover10millionviewsonsocialmedia，itslyrics（歌詞），"Successandfailurelifeanddeath，allarebeyondreason，"（8）Bdeepemotionsandmakelistenersthinkalot.Xiongandthegamedevelopers'（9）BbringsShanbeiStorytellingbacktolife，makingitsfuture（10）Athaneverbefore.（1）A.researchB.formC.pageD.mark（2）A.makeprogressB.makealivingC.getrichD.becomefamous（3）A.luckilyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.immediately（4）A.tobreakB.tokeepC.forcheckingD.fordancing（5）A.moredifferentB.morepopularC.moreusefulD.moreexciting（6）A.servedB.mixedC.combinedD.prepared（7）A.livelyB.aliveC.livingD.live（8）A.bringbackB.bringoutC.bringupD.bringaway（9）A.secretB.creativityC.imaginationD.expectation（10）A.brighterB.furtherC.louderD.faster【分析】本文主要講述了陜西說(shuō)書(shū)這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，以及它的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：陜西說(shuō)書(shū)是中國(guó)西北地區(qū)民間藝術(shù)和講故事的重要形式。A研究，B形式，C頁(yè)碼，D標(biāo)記。根據(jù)下文"becameaformofstorytellingthatcouldbeperformedwithlongstoriesandsinging."（成為一種講故事的形式，可以用長(zhǎng)篇故事和歌唱來(lái)表演。）可知，陜西說(shuō)書(shū)是中國(guó)西北地區(qū)民間藝術(shù)和講故事的重要形式。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：它最初是盲人藝術(shù)家通過(guò)唱傳統(tǒng)故事謀生的一種方式。A取得進(jìn)步，B謀生，C發(fā)財(cái)，D成名。根據(jù)下文"blindartists"（盲人藝術(shù)家）可知，陜西說(shuō)書(shū)最初是盲人藝術(shù)家為了謀生的一種方式。故選B。（3）考查副詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它吸收了清腔和新天游的曲調(diào)，逐漸成為一種可以用長(zhǎng)故事和唱歌來(lái)表演的故事形式。A幸運(yùn)地，B突然地，C逐漸地，D立即。根據(jù)上文"itabsorbed（吸收）thetunesofQingqiangOperaandXintianyou"（它吸收了秦腔和心天佑的曲調(diào)）可知，陜西說(shuō)書(shū)逐漸成為一種講故事的形式，可以用長(zhǎng)篇故事和歌唱來(lái)表演。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，還有一個(gè)由兩塊木板制成的拍板，綁在表演者的腿上，以保持節(jié)奏。A打破，B保持，C檢查，D跳舞。根據(jù)上文"thereisalsoaclapper（快板）madeoftwowoodenboardstiedtotheperformer'slegs"（還有一個(gè)由兩塊木板綁在表演者腿上的拍板）可知，此處指用木板來(lái)保持節(jié)奏。故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：讓陜北講故事更受歡迎的一個(gè)人是熊朱英。A更不同，B更受歡迎，C更有用，D更令人興奮。根據(jù)下文"makingitinterestingandenjoyabletoyoungeraudienceswhomightnotexperiencethistraditionalartformbefore."（讓年輕觀眾覺(jué)得有趣、愉快，他們以前可能沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)過(guò)這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。）可知，熊朱英使陜西說(shuō)書(shū)更受歡迎。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他將這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)與現(xiàn)代科技和游戲巧妙地結(jié)合在一起。A服務(wù)，B混合，C結(jié)合，D準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文"thistraditionalartwithmoderntechnologyandgames"（傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)與現(xiàn)代科技和游戲）可知，此處指熊朱英將傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)與現(xiàn)代科技和游戲結(jié)合了起來(lái)。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：這場(chǎng)持續(xù)不到兩分鐘的簡(jiǎn)短現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演在社交媒體上獲得了超過(guò)1000萬(wàn)的觀看量。A活潑的。B活著的。C活的。D現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。根據(jù)上文"Inthesecondchapterofthegame"（在游戲的第二章）可知，此處指在第二章的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：成功與失敗的生死，都是不可理喻的"，勾起深沉的情感，使聽(tīng)者深思。A引進(jìn)，B帶出，C養(yǎng)，D帶走。根據(jù)下文"makelistenersthinkalot"（讓聽(tīng)眾思考很多）可知，此處指歌詞帶出了深深的情感。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：熊和游戲開(kāi)發(fā)者的創(chuàng)意讓《陜北故事》重?zé)ㄉ鷻C(jī)，讓它的未來(lái)比以往任何時(shí)候都更加光明。A秘密，B創(chuàng)造力，C想象力，D期望。根據(jù)上文"gamedevelopersinvitedXiongtointroduceelements（元素）ofShanbeiStorytelling"（游戲開(kāi)發(fā)商邀請(qǐng)熊介紹陜西說(shuō)書(shū)的元素）可知，此處指熊朱英和游戲開(kāi)發(fā)者的創(chuàng)造力。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：熊和游戲開(kāi)發(fā)者的創(chuàng)意讓《陜北故事》重?zé)ㄉ鷻C(jī)，讓它的未來(lái)比以往任何時(shí)候都更加光明。A更光明的，B更遠(yuǎn)的，C更大聲的，D更快的。根據(jù)上文"bringsShanbeiStorytellingbacktolife"（讓陜西說(shuō)書(shū)活了起來(lái)）可知，陜西說(shuō)書(shū)的前景變得更加光明。故選A。B.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）TheFeynmanTechnique（費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法）wasdevelopedbyNobelPrize﹣winningphysicistRichardFeynman.It'sastudymethodthathelpsstudentslearnbyteachingothers.TheFeynmanTechniquehasbeenoneofthemosteffective（有效的）studymethodsformanyyears.Foronething，ithelpsstudentsreallyunderstandsomethinginsteadofjustmemorizinginformation.What'smore，unliketraditionalstudymethodslikerereadingtextbooksorreviewingnotes，itpushesstudentstobemoreactivelyinvolvedinthelearningprocess.IfyouwanttousetheFeynmanTechniquetostudybetter，followthesesteps.Tobeginwith，chooseatopicyouwanttolearn，includingsub﹣topics（子主題）.Ifnot，you'llendupjumpingbetweentopicswithoutdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofanyofthem.ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique：explainingthetopicsimplyenoughtobeunderstoodbyasixth﹣gradestudent.Thisrequiresyoutohelpthechildunderstandbyusingthesimplestandclearestlanguagepossible.Thisstephelpsdivideindigestibletopicsintotheirmostbasicparts.Next，reviewyourexplanation（解釋?zhuān)゛ndtrytofindanyareawhereyoufeltthatyoucouldn'texplainthetopicsimply.Whenpossible，itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewhoseunderstandingissimilartothatofasixth﹣grader，suchasyourbestfriend.Thefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanationbyusingtheinformationcollectedfromthethirdstep.Finally，repeatthesteps.TheFeynmanTechniqueworksbestwithrepetition，andthatiswhygoingthroughalltheprior（先前的）stepsjustonceisusuallynotenoughtofullyunderstandthetopic.Onceyou'reconfidentyou'velearnedthetopic，it'stimetogiveyourselfaprize.Perhaps，likeme，enjoyanicecupofcoffee.（1）WhyistheFeynmanTechniquebetterthantraditionalstudymethods？CA.Itsavesstudents'studytime.B.Itallowsstudentstostudyingroups.C.Itencouragesstudentstodoactivelearning.D.Ithelpsstudentsmemorizemoreinformation.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indigestible"mean？DA.big.B.small.C.simple.D.difficult.（3）Whocanyougetsuggestionsfromaccordingtothethirdstep？CA.Yourparents.B.Yourteachers.C.A12﹣year﹣oldgirl.D.Yourclassmates.（4）WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderfortheFeynmanTechnique？A①Pickatopictolearn.②Improvetheweakareas.③Explainitinsimplestwords.④Repeatthestepsuntilyoureallylearnit.⑤Findthe"imperfectpart"ofyourexplanation.A.①→③→⑤→②→④B.①→⑤→②→③→④C.⑤→②→①→③→④D.③→⑤→②→④→①（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage？BA.Technology.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Life.【分析】費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法是由諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者物理學(xué)家理查德?費(fèi)曼開(kāi)發(fā)的一種學(xué)習(xí)方法，通過(guò)教授他人來(lái)幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。這種方法多年來(lái)一直是最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式之一，因?yàn)樗偈箤W(xué)生真正理解知識(shí)而非僅僅記憶信息，并且比傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法如重讀教科書(shū)或復(fù)習(xí)筆記更能讓學(xué)生積極參與學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程。使用費(fèi)曼技巧的步驟包括：選擇學(xué)習(xí)主題，用最簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言向六年級(jí)學(xué)生解釋該主題，回顧并改進(jìn)你的解釋?zhuān)貜?fù)這些步驟直到完全掌握主題，最后獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段What'smore，unliketraditionalstudymethodslikerereadingtextbooksorreviewingnotes，itpushesstudentstobemoreactivelyinvolvedinthelearningprocess.（此外，與重讀課本或復(fù)習(xí)筆記等傳統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)方法不同，它推動(dòng)學(xué)生更積極地參與學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程。）可知，費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法是它鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique：explainingthetopicsimplyenoughtobeunderstoodbyasixth﹣gradestudent.Thisrequiresyoutohelpthechildunderstandbyusingthesimplestandclearestlanguagepossible.Thisstephelpsdivideindigestibletopicsintotheirmostbasicparts.（第二步是費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法的核心：足夠簡(jiǎn)單地解釋主題，讓六年級(jí)學(xué)生也能理解。這需要你用最簡(jiǎn)單明了的語(yǔ)言來(lái)幫助孩子理解。這一步有助于將難以理解的主題分成最基本的部分。）可知，下劃線的單詞"indigestible"的意思是"困難"。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Whenpossible，itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewhoseunderstandingissimilartothatofasixth﹣grader，suchasyourbestfriend.（如果可能的話，從理解能力類(lèi)似于六年級(jí)學(xué)生的人那里得到建議會(huì)很有幫助，比如你最好的朋友。）可知，根據(jù)第三步，能從一個(gè)12歲的女孩那里得到建議。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Tobeginwith，chooseatopicyouwanttolearn，includingsub﹣topics（子主題）.（首先，選擇一個(gè)你想學(xué)的主題，包括子主題。）；第四段ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique：explainingthetopicsimplyenoughtobeunderstoodbyasixth﹣gradestudent.（第二步是費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法的核心：足夠簡(jiǎn)單地解釋主題，讓六年級(jí)學(xué)生也能理解。）；第五段Next，reviewyourexplanation（解釋?zhuān)゛ndtrytofindanyareawhereyoufeltthatyoucouldn'texplainthetopicsimply.（接下來(lái)，回顧你的解釋?zhuān)囍页瞿阌X(jué)得不能簡(jiǎn)單解釋這個(gè)話題的地方。）；第六段Thefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanationbyusingtheinformationcollectedfromthethirdstep.Finally，repeatthesteps.（第四步是利用第三步收集的信息來(lái)改進(jìn)你的解釋。最后，重復(fù)步驟。）可知，費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法的正確順序是：①選擇一個(gè)主題進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)；③用最簡(jiǎn)單的話解釋?zhuān)虎菡业侥憬忉尩?不完美部分"；②改進(jìn)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)；④重復(fù)步驟，直到真正學(xué)會(huì)為止。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章講述費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法是由諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者物理學(xué)家理查德?費(fèi)曼開(kāi)發(fā)的一種學(xué)習(xí)方法，通過(guò)教授他人來(lái)幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。這種方法多年來(lái)一直是最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式之一，可知，我們最有可能在雜志的教育部分找到這篇文章。故選B。3．（7.5分）Youmusthaveheardof"citybucity""（meaningcityornotcity），aninternetbuzzword（流行語(yǔ)）createdbyforeignbloggerBaobaoaiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig，fashionablecity.MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoaiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thevisa﹣freetransitpolicy（過(guò)境免簽政策）playsanimportantroleinthistrend（潮流）.Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforuptosixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocument（文件）andaconnectingticket（聯(lián)運(yùn)機(jī)票）toleave.Thevisa﹣freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen，itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferentbigcitiesinChina，Now，travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41placesacross19provincialareas.IthasattractedmoretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear，266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa﹣freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear，accordingtotheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina（國(guó)家移民管理局）.______Throughthispolicy，moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina."ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina.Wewanttoseeexactlywhatit'slikebyourselves，"saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.HethoughtChengduwas"unbelievablygood，beautifulandmodern"，totallydifferentfromwhathohadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia.Yuyuantantian，anewmediaaccount（賬號(hào)）underChinaMediaGroup，lookedat100Chinatravelvideosmadebyforeigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets，ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks.TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina，"saidYuyuantantian.（1）WhatdoestheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina'sdatashow？BA.Adecreaseinnumberofforeignvisitors.B.AnimportantincreaseinforeignerscomingtoChinabecauseofthepolicy.C.MostforeignersprefertostayinChinaformorethansixdays.D.Thepolicyisonlypopularamongcertainpeople.（2）WhichoneisthebesttofillintheblankA_____？CA.Prac