2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷聽力測試聽對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內容選出問題的答案，錄音念兩遍。1．（1分）WhatdidJackthinkoftheviewontheBayGlory（灣區(qū)之光）？A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwasfantastic.C.Itwaseye﹣catching.2．（1分）WhichstorydoesNickplayarolein？A.TianJiinahorserace.B.Thestoryof100，000arrows.C.CaoChongweighsanelephant.3．（1分）WhenwillTimgotothecitylibrary？A.ThisSaturdaymorning.B.ThisSundaymorning.C.ThisSundayafternoon.4．（1分）Wherewilltheheadteachergivethetalk？A.Inthemeetinghall.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheplayground.5．（1分）Howmuchshouldthewomanspendintotal？A.1，500yuan.B.2，500yuan.C.3，000yuan.6．（1分）Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？A.Howtosleepbetter.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoliveahealthylife.聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內容，寫出問題的答案，錄音念兩遍。7．（4分）（1）HowlongdidDaisy'sexchangevisitlast？（2）Whycouldn'tDaisyfollowherteachersinclass？（3）WhatdidDaisy'shostfamilytakehertodoinherfreetime？（4）DidDaisyfeelbetterwithherhostfamily'shelp？短文復述填空。你將聽到一段關于Emily參加學校傳統(tǒng)文化展覽會的介紹。請根據(jù)所聽到的內容，依據(jù)思維導圖的提示，做筆記，將短文中的信息補充完整8．（8分）LastFriday，EmilyattendedtheTraditionalChineseCultureFairinherschool.HerschoolhasthisFaireveryyeartomakethestudents（1）traditionalChineseculture.Thefairstarted（2）inthemorningandendedat4：30intheafternoonShewatched（3）atfirstItwasamazingforhertoseethemodelsindifferentkindsofbeautifulhanfuShealsojoinedin（4）AllthecompetitorswereskilfulLuckily，（5）Atlast，shetriedcalligraphy（書法）EmilyhaslearntalotabouttraditionalChinesecultureatthefair.Inheropinion，（6）Shehopestherewillbemoreactivitieslikethisinthefuture提問。9．（2分）你希望了解更多關于Emily學校傳統(tǒng)文化展覽會的信息，請根據(jù)提示提問。（1）你想了解Emily的老師們是否參加了此次展覽會，你問Emily：（2）你想了解展覽會上有多少比賽，你問Emily：從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。10．（0.5分）—Whatareyoudoinghere，Allen？—Iamcopyingdowntheinformationaboutthecompetition.Iplantohaveatry.（）A．writingdown B．takingout C．puttingon11．（0.5分）—Huawei'slatestMate60Proisverypopularnow.Doyouwanttobuyone？—No，itistooexpensiveandIdon'thaveenoughmoney（）A．notbig B．notcheap C．notnew12．（0.5分）—What'stheresultofthematch，David？Wastheblueteamthewinner？—No，theredteamwonintheend.（）A．atlast B．atfirst C．atthesametime13．（0.5分）—IwouldliketogotoBankofChina.Doyouknowitsopeninghours？—Yes，theyarefrom9amto5pmonweekdays.（）A．fromMondaytoFriday B．fromMondaytoSunday C．fromSaturdaytoSunday14．（0.5分）—Jack，Ihaveabadmemoryfornames.—Metoo.Sometimesitishardformetorememberanewfriend'sname.（）A．abilitytocreatethings B．abilitytocomparethings C．abilitytorememberthings根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。15．（0.5分）—Jack，doyouknowanythingaboutThomasEdison？—Sure，hewastheofthelightbulb.Hisinventionhaschangedtheworld.（）A．inventor B．scientist C．operator16．（0.5分）—Leon，wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutthewriter？—Thereisusuallyawriter'sonthetitlepageofabook.（）A．suggestion B．advertisement C．introduction17．（0.5分）—WhatplacesarewegoingtovisitinBeijing，Mum？—Ourtourwill______threeplacesofinterest.TheyaretheGreatWall，theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.（）A．support B．include C．control18．（0.5分）—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishWeekinourschooleveryyear？—ItgivesusachancetospeakEnglishconfidently_______.（）A．insecret B．inpublic C．inthebeginning19．（0.5分）—Whenyouareintrouble，doyoutalktoyourparents？—Yes，weusuallyeachotherandsolve（解決）problemstogether.（）A．lookforwardto B．makejokesabout C．communicatewith完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。20．（10分）Inancienttimes，therewasakingwhohadmanyslaves（奴隸）workingforhim.OnedayaslavecalledAndroclesranaway.Hestoppedinaforesttohavearestbecausehewasso（1）afterrunningforalongtime.Suddenlyheheardalioncrying（2）.Hefeltafraidwhenhesawthelioncomingtohim.Insteadofattackinghim，thelionkepton（3）andlookingatAndrocles.Androclessawitsrightpaw（爪子）withalotofblood.Lookingcloseratit，Androclessawabigthorn（刺）inthepaw，andherealizedthiswasthelion's（4）.Withcourage，Androcles（5）thethorn.Afterfeelingbetter，theliontouchedAndroclessoftlybecauseitwastruly（6）forAndrocles'shelp.Oneday，theking'ssoldierscametotheforestandfoundAndrocles.Theytookhimbackandhewaspunishedtodeath.Theemperoraskedaliontocomeoutand（7）Androcles.Thiswasaruleto（8）therunawayslaves.ButwhenthelioncameoutandgotnearAndrocles，itdidn'tattackhim.ItwasthelionthatAndroclessavedinthe（9）.Androclestoldtheemperorthestorybetweenthemandhowthelionwasshowingthanksforwhathedid.The（10）wastouchedbyAndrocles'sstoryanddecidedtosethimfree.Bekindtoothers.Sometimessmallactsofkindnesswouldsaveyourlifeatlast.（1）A.gladB.tiredC.stupidD.comfortable（2）A.loudlyB.quietlyC.happilyD.confidently（3）A.runningB.tryingC.askingD.crying（4）A.brainB.successC.problemD.intelligence（5）A.pouredoutB.pulledoutC.actedoutD.rushedout（6）A.shyB.sadC.thankfulD.important（7）A.tieB.attackC.promiseD.wake（8）A.trickB.checkC.punishD.protect（9）A.forestB.townC.cityD.country（10）A.slaveB.lionC.soldierD.emperor閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。21．（7.5分）Thesedays，studentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork，andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Worriesusuallycause（導致）healthproblems.Whatcantheydowithworries？Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills，ateenagerfromLondon，agrees."Ithinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeelworse."Lauraoncelostherwallet，andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Butintheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding."Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.LiuMing，astudentfromShenzhen，feelsthesamewayasLaura."Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem."Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience，andtheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soifyoucantalktosomeoneaboutyourproblem，you'rehalfwaytosolvingit!（1）Whatistheworstthingwhenstudentsmeetproblems？A.Totelltheirfriends.B.Towritethemdown.C.Totalktotheirparents.D.Todonothingaboutthem.（2）WhyisLaura'sstorymentionedinParagraph2？A.Totellhowparentshelptheirkids.B.Togivereasonsforhavingworries.C.Toprovidesuggestionsontalkingwithparents.D.Toadviseustoshareworrieswithotherpeople.（3）Whatdoes"them"inParagraph3referto（指代）？A.Parents.B.Problems.C.Students.D.Worries.（4）What'sthestructure（結構）ofthearticle？（P＝paragraph）A.B.C.D.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？A.Advice.B.Travel.C.Culture.D.Sports.22．（7.5分）Shenzhenistryingveryhardtomakeitselfmorebird﹣friendly.Aspartofthistry，thecityhasintroducedmanywaystostopbirdsfromcrashing（撞擊）ontotheglassbuildings.Forexample，Tencent，asanimportantcompanyinShenzhen，putswave﹣pointstickers（波點貼紙）outsideitsBinhaiBuildingtohelpbirdsout.However，Tencentworkersfoundthattherewerestillanumberofbirdcrashesevenwiththestickers.Intheirexperiment，fivebirdscrashedanddropped，andanothersixbirdsevendiedbecauseofcrashesinashorttime.Tosolvethisproblem，Tencentdecidedtodevelopmorewaystostopbirdcrashes.TencenthasmadeaWeChatminiprogramtoencouragemorecompaniestojoininthebirdprotection.Theminiprogramincludeswaystostopbirdcrashes.Italsoprovidessuggestionsforpeopleonhowtosavetheinjured（受傷的）birdsortogethelpforthemintime.Besidesspecialstickers，Shenzhenhasalsousednighttimelightrulestomakeasaferenvironmentforcitybirds.Becausethebirds'sleepcyclebeginsaround8p.m.，peopleturnofftheparklightsduringthenight.Thishelpscreateabetterenvironmentforbirdsandotherwildlife.（1）WhathelpsstopbirdsfromcrashingontobuildingsinParagraph2？A.Specialstickers.B.Birdclocks.C.Daytimelightrules.D.Specialbuildings.（2）HowmanybirdswerementionedinTencent'sexperiment？A.5.B.6.C.11.D.30.（3）WhatdoesthecompanyTencentdotoprotectbirds？A.Tomakeitsbuildingmorebeautiful.B.Todoexperimentstotestbirds'ability.C.Toturnonthenighttimelightsforbirds.D.Todevelopmorewaystohelpthebirds.（4）WhydidthewriterwriteParagraph4？A.Togivepeoplesuggestionsonhowtokeepbirds.B.Totellpeoplemoreinformationaboutbirdtypes.C.Toencouragemorecompaniestojoinintheprotection.D.Toguidemorecompaniestosetupmoreminiprograms.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle？A.Shenzhenbuildsmorehomesforbirdsinthecity.B.Shenzhentriestocreatebird﹣friendlyenvironment.C.Shenzhenworkshardtomakeitselfmorebeautiful.D.Shenzhensucceedsinsettingupmorenewcompanies.23．（7.5分）The19thAsianGamescametoanendsuccessfullyonSundayinHangzhou.Theywerereportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeandabroad.Becauseofthelargesize，theGameshavebroughtunprecedentedchallengesforthesecurity（安全保障）.TherehavebeenmanyexamplesofInternetattacksinsportsactivities.Forexample，hackers（黑客）haveevertriedtostealsportsmen'spersonalinformationformoney.However，zeromistakewasmadeinsecurityprotectionintheHangzhouGames.Toachievethis，thesecurityworkersmadefulluseofintelligenttechnology（IT）.Thishelpedtheactivitiesgowellandprovidedasafeenvironment.ItmadetheGames"SafeAsianGames".TheGameshavealsobeenthefirst"SmartAsianGames".Behindthewonderfulshowsofdifferentactivities，theyusedalargenumberofintelligenttechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence（AI），InternetofThingsand5G.Withthesupportofthecloudnetwork（云網絡），peoplecouldseetechnologymakethebiggestdifference.Thatmeanseverythingwasfaster﹣﹣itonlytookfivesecondstochecktheresults，forexample.ThoughtheAsianGameswerefullofchallenges，withthehelpofhigh﹣tech，Hangzhouhassuccessfullymadethemsafeandsmart.TheyhaveprovidedachanceforChinatoshowthehighlevelofnetworksecurityprotection，aswellasthelatesttechnology.（1）Whichwordsbestdescribethe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou？A.Oldandsmall.B.Smallandsafe.C.Safeandsmart.D.Smartandnew.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unprecedented"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Thebiggest.B.Theoldest.C.Thesmallest.D.Thefastest.（3）Whydidhackersstealsportsmen'spersonalinformation？A.Totaketheirtickets.B.Tosellformoney.C.Toattacksportsmen.D.ToprotecttheGames.（4）WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleinParagraph4？A.ToshowtheGamesgowell.B.Toshowasafeenvironment.C.Toshowthefastcloudnetwork.D.Toshowhowtocheckthegames.（5）What'sthemainideaofthearticle？A.Thefutureofintelligenttechnologies.B.ThechallengestheHangzhouGamesface.C.ThelargenetworkattacksintheHangzhouGames.D.TheuseofintelligenttechnologiesintheHangzhouGames.下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。24．（10分）A.Whyisthat？B.Buyingsecond﹣handsavesmoney.C.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，shoponline（在網上）.D.Oryoucangointoastoreandbuysomenewgoods.E.However，buyingsecond﹣handmeansfewerresourcesandlesspollution.F.Inaword，buyingsecond﹣handisbecomingacoolthingtodoortalkabout.Notlongago，buyingsecond﹣handclothingwasoftenthoughtofforpoorpeople.Buttoday，moreandmorepeopleprefertobuyusedgoods.（1）Herearesomereasons.Buyingsecond﹣handhelpsprotecttheearth.Buyingallnewgoodsmeansthatyou'recreatinganeedfornewthings.Itasksformoreenergyormorenaturalresources（自然資源）.（2）Whenyoubuyusedthings，youaregivingthemasecondlifeandsavingthemfrombeingthrownaway.（3）Usedclothing，furnitureorbooksaresimplysomuchcheaper.Forthepriceofanewsweater，youcanusuallygettwoorthreepiecesofclothinginasecond﹣handstore.Ifyoubuysecond﹣hand，youcansavealotofmoney.Second﹣handgoodsareeasytoget.Intheflea（跳蚤）marketoronlineshops，therearenowsomanyplacestogoforreallycoolusedthings!JustgothroughthefleamarketonSundaysorwalkdirectlyintothestore.（4）Inalltheseways，itissoconvenientforyoutogetsecondhand.（5）Ithasbeenagreatwayforpeopletoprotecttheearthandsavemoneyatthesametime.Itisworthtrying.信息匹配25．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別介紹了深圳2024年各類演出計劃，請根據(jù)五個人的興趣愛好和實際情況選擇最適合他們的活動。A.ThefilmBoonieBears：TimeTwist（《熊出沒——逆轉時空》）willbeoninFebruary，2024.Ifyoulikecartoon（卡通）films，comeandenjoyit!B.The2024SuperLightShowinGreaterBayAreaopenedinNanshanlastmonth.ThereyoucanenjoybeautifullightshowsbeforeMarch3rd，2024.C.The25thShenzhenReadingMonthwillstartattheShenzhenBookCityinDecember，2024.Peoplecantakepartindifferentreadingactivities.D.TheDisneyWonderlandConcertwillbeheldinShenzhenBinhaiArtCenteronJanuary20th，2024.Peoplecanenjoyabout20songsfromDisneyfilms.E.ThefamousfootballstarCristianoRonaldowillcometoShenzhenonJanuary24th，2024.HewillplayinthegameagainstShanghaiShenhuaF.C.inLonggang.F.AspecialshowforthegreatartistVincentvanGoghwilllastuntilDecember14th，2024.Theshowincludesover30piecesofreproducedartworksfromVanGogh.（1）AlicewantstowatchlightshowsduringtheSpringFestival.（2）Zoeisinterestedinreadingandshewantstotakepartinreadingactivities.（3）SimonisafanofCristianoRonaldoandhehopestowatchhissoccergame.（4）TomenjoyswatchingDisneyfilmsandhasaspecialloveformusicinfilms.（5）Lilyplanstotakeherchildtowatchacartoonfilmduringthewinterholiday.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。26．（10分）TheLanternFestivalinChinaisalsoknownasYuanxiaoorZhongyuanFestival.Itusuallyfalls（1）thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Itis（2）custom（習俗）forChinesepeopletoenjoythebeautyoflanternsduringtheLanternFestivalandtheMid﹣AutumnFestival.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithout（3）（talk）aboutacityinSichuanprovince，Zigong.Itis（4）（usual）thoughtofastheCityofLanterns.PeopleinZigong（5）（enjoy）lanternsonfestivalssincetheTangDynasty（618907）.Inthepast，people（6）（make）lanternswithspecialmaterials（材料）.Toaddto（7）（it）beauty，Zigongartistsalsousemanydifferentthings，suchassilk，paperandbamboo.Lanternproductionisoneofthemostimportantindustries（產業(yè)）forZigongpeople（8）mostlargelanternsareproducedinZigong.Thecitydevelopsata（9）（fast）speedwiththelanternindustrythanbefore.Nowadays，（10）（visitor）cometoZigongtoenjoylanternsandotheractivities.Thelanternsarenowanamecardforthecity.ForChinese，lanternshavenotonlylitupthenight，butalsolituptheirheartsthatlongforhome.書面表達27．（15分）學校英語社團下周活動主題為"Myinvention"。假設你是社團成員李華，你計劃向同學介紹你的發(fā)明。請你根據(jù)以下表格完成一篇短文。我的發(fā)明Myinvention名稱智能雨傘具體介紹1.外形：和普通雨傘一樣；有一個照相機2.特點：①可以拍照及播放音樂；②……（請補充一個特點）；3.運行方式：①聲音控制；②……（請補充一點運行方式。）對發(fā)明的評價1.實用；2.……（請補充一點評價）【要求】（1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校；（4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范?！緟⒖荚~匯】common常見的，普通的MyinventionMyinventionisasmartumbrella._________

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力測試聽對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內容選出問題的答案，錄音念兩遍。1．（1分）WhatdidJackthinkoftheviewontheBayGlory（灣區(qū)之光）？A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwasfantastic.C.Itwaseye﹣catching.【解答】略2．（1分）WhichstorydoesNickplayarolein？A.TianJiinahorserace.B.Thestoryof100，000arrows.C.CaoChongweighsanelephant.【解答】略3．（1分）WhenwillTimgotothecitylibrary？A.ThisSaturdaymorning.B.ThisSundaymorning.C.ThisSundayafternoon.【解答】略4．（1分）Wherewilltheheadteachergivethetalk？A.Inthemeetinghall.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheplayground.【解答】略5．（1分）Howmuchshouldthewomanspendintotal？A.1，500yuan.B.2，500yuan.C.3，000yuan.【解答】略6．（1分）Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？A.Howtosleepbetter.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoliveahealthylife.【解答】略聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內容，寫出問題的答案，錄音念兩遍。7．（4分）（1）HowlongdidDaisy'sexchangevisitlast？（2）Whycouldn'tDaisyfollowherteachersinclass？（3）WhatdidDaisy'shostfamilytakehertodoinherfreetime？（4）DidDaisyfeelbetterwithherhostfamily'shelp？【解答】略短文復述填空。你將聽到一段關于Emily參加學校傳統(tǒng)文化展覽會的介紹。請根據(jù)所聽到的內容，依據(jù)思維導圖的提示，做筆記，將短文中的信息補充完整8．（8分）LastFriday，EmilyattendedtheTraditionalChineseCultureFairinherschool.HerschoolhasthisFaireveryyeartomakethestudents（1）traditionalChineseculture.Thefairstarted（2）inthemorningandendedat4：30intheafternoonShewatched（3）atfirstItwasamazingforhertoseethemodelsindifferentkindsofbeautifulhanfuShealsojoinedin（4）AllthecompetitorswereskilfulLuckily，（5）Atlast，shetriedcalligraphy（書法）EmilyhaslearntalotabouttraditionalChinesecultureatthefair.Inheropinion，（6）Shehopestherewillbemoreactivitieslikethisinthefuture【解答】略提問。9．（2分）你希望了解更多關于Emily學校傳統(tǒng)文化展覽會的信息，請根據(jù)提示提問。（1）你想了解Emily的老師們是否參加了此次展覽會，你問Emily：（2）你想了解展覽會上有多少比賽，你問Emily：【解答】略從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。10．（0.5分）—Whatareyoudoinghere，Allen？—Iamcopyingdowntheinformationaboutthecompetition.Iplantohaveatry.（）A．writingdown B．takingout C．puttingon【解答】分析答語的句意可知，此處表示"我正在抄下有關比賽的信息。"題干中劃線部分詞語copyingdown的意思為"抄下來"。選項中各詞語的意思為：A.寫下來；B.去除，把帶出去；C.穿上。由此可知，A項和題干劃線部分詞語意思相近。故選：A。11．（0.5分）—Huawei'slatestMate60Proisverypopularnow.Doyouwanttobuyone？—No，itistooexpensiveandIdon'thaveenoughmoney（）A．notbig B．notcheap C．notnew【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，此處劃線部分詞語expensive意為"昂貴的"。選項中各詞語的意思為：A.不大的；B.不便宜的；C.不新的。由此可知，B項和題干中劃線部分詞語的意思相同。故選：B。12．（0.5分）—What'stheresultofthematch，David？Wastheblueteamthewinner？—No，theredteamwonintheend.（）A．atlast B．atfirst C．atthesametime【解答】A最后；B首先；C同時。句中intheend表示"最后"。故選：A。13．（0.5分）—IwouldliketogotoBankofChina.Doyouknowitsopeninghours？—Yes，theyarefrom9amto5pmonweekdays.（）A．fromMondaytoFriday B．fromMondaytoSunday C．fromSaturdaytoSunday【解答】weekdays意思是"工作日，指從周一到周五"；fromMondaytoFriday（周一到周五）；fromMondaytoSunday（周一到周日）；fromSaturdaytoSunday（周六到周日）根據(jù)常識可知，周六和周日是銀行休息的時間。故選：A。14．（0.5分）—Jack，Ihaveabadmemoryfornames.—Metoo.Sometimesitishardformetorememberanewfriend'sname.（）A．abilitytocreatethings B．abilitytocomparethings C．abilitytorememberthings【解答】根據(jù)句意和答語中Sometimesitishardformetorememberanewfriend'sname."有時我很難記住一個新朋友的名字。"可知，劃線單詞memory的意思是"記憶力"。選項中各詞語的意思是：A.創(chuàng)造事物的能力；B.對比事物的能力；C.記住事物的能力。由此可知，C項和題干中劃線單詞memory的意思相同。故選：C。根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。15．（0.5分）—Jack，doyouknowanythingaboutThomasEdison？—Sure，hewastheofthelightbulb.Hisinventionhaschangedtheworld.（）A．inventor B．scientist C．operator【解答】A.發(fā)明家；B.科學家；C.操作人員。根據(jù)常識可知，愛迪生是燈泡的發(fā)明者。故選：A。16．（0.5分）—Leon，wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutthewriter？—Thereisusuallyawriter'sonthetitlepageofabook.（）A．suggestion B．advertisement C．introduction【解答】A.建議；B.廣告；C.介紹。根據(jù)wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutthewriter（你在哪里能找到關于這位作家的信息）可知，通常在書的扉頁上有作家的簡介。故選：C。17．（0.5分）—WhatplacesarewegoingtovisitinBeijing，Mum？—Ourtourwill______threeplacesofinterest.TheyaretheGreatWall，theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.（）A．support B．include C．control【解答】A.支持；B.包括；C.控制。根據(jù)TheyaretheGreatWall，theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum（它們是長城、頤和園和故宮）可知，我們的旅行將包括三個名勝古跡。故選：B。18．（0.5分）—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishWeekinourschooleveryyear？—ItgivesusachancetospeakEnglishconfidently_______.（）A．insecret B．inpublic C．inthebeginning【解答】insecret偷偷地，暗地里；inpublic在公共場合；inthebeginning起初，首先，都是介詞短語。根據(jù)前句句意"你覺得我們學校每年的英語周怎么樣"可知，后句句意為"它給了我們一個在公共場合自信地說英語的機會"，要填"在公共場合"，其它選項語意不通。故選：B。19．（0.5分）—Whenyouareintrouble，doyoutalktoyourparents？—Yes，weusuallyeachotherandsolve（解決）problemstogether.（）A．lookforwardto B．makejokesabout C．communicatewith【解答】A.期待；B.開關于的玩笑；C.和溝通。結合句意可知，我們通?；ハ鄿贤?，一起解決問題。故選：C。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。20．（10分）Inancienttimes，therewasakingwhohadmanyslaves（奴隸）workingforhim.OnedayaslavecalledAndroclesranaway.Hestoppedinaforesttohavearestbecausehewasso（1）Bafterrunningforalongtime.Suddenlyheheardalioncrying（2）A.Hefeltafraidwhenhesawthelioncomingtohim.Insteadofattackinghim，thelionkepton（3）DandlookingatAndrocles.Androclessawitsrightpaw（爪子）withalotofblood.Lookingcloseratit，Androclessawabigthorn（刺）inthepaw，andherealizedthiswasthelion's（4）C.Withcourage，Androcles（5）Bthethorn.Afterfeelingbetter，theliontouchedAndroclessoftlybecauseitwastruly（6）CforAndrocles'shelp.Oneday，theking'ssoldierscametotheforestandfoundAndrocles.Theytookhimbackandhewaspunishedtodeath.Theemperoraskedaliontocomeoutand（7）BAndrocles.Thiswasaruleto（8）Ctherunawayslaves.ButwhenthelioncameoutandgotnearAndrocles，itdidn'tattackhim.ItwasthelionthatAndroclessavedinthe（9）A.Androclestoldtheemperorthestorybetweenthemandhowthelionwasshowingthanksforwhathedid.The（10）DwastouchedbyAndrocles'sstoryanddecidedtosethimfree.Bekindtoothers.Sometimessmallactsofkindnesswouldsaveyourlifeatlast.（1）A.gladB.tiredC.stupidD.comfortable（2）A.loudlyB.quietlyC.happilyD.confidently（3）A.runningB.tryingC.askingD.crying（4）A.brainB.successC.problemD.intelligence（5）A.pouredoutB.pulledoutC.actedoutD.rushedout（6）A.shyB.sadC.thankfulD.important（7）A.tieB.attackC.promiseD.wake（8）A.trickB.checkC.punishD.protect（9）A.forestB.townC.cityD.country（10）A.slaveB.lionC.soldierD.emperor【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他在森林里停下來休息，因為跑了很長時間后他太累了。A.高興的；B.疲憊的；C.愚蠢的；D.舒適的。根據(jù)afterrunningforalongtime（跑了很長時間后）可知，他太累了。故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：突然，他聽到一頭獅子在大聲哭泣。A.大聲地；B.安靜地；C.高興地；D.自信地。根據(jù)crying可知，他聽到一頭獅子在大聲哭泣。故選A。（3）考查動名詞。句意：獅子沒有攻擊他，而是繼續(xù)哭著看著安德洛克勒斯。A.跑步；B.嘗試；C.詢問；D.哭泣。根據(jù)Suddenlyheheardalioncrying（他聽到一頭獅子在哭泣）可知，而是繼續(xù)哭著看著安德洛克勒斯。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：走近一看，安德洛克勒斯看到爪子上有一根大刺，他意識到這是獅子的問題。A.大腦；B.成功；C.問題；D.智力。根據(jù)Androclessawabigthorn（刺）inthepaw（安德洛克勒斯看到爪子上有一根大刺）可知，他意識到這是獅子的問題。故選C。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：憑借勇氣，安德洛克勒斯拔掉了刺。A.傾倒；B.拔出；C.表演；D.沖出去。根據(jù)Afterfeelingbetter（感覺好些后）可知，安德洛克勒斯拔掉了刺。故選B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：感覺好些后，獅子輕輕地碰了碰安德洛克勒斯，因為它真的很感謝安德洛克勒斯的幫助。A.害羞的；B.悲傷的；C.感激的；D.重要的。根據(jù)forAndrocles'shelp（安德洛克勒斯的幫助）可知，它真的很感謝安德洛克勒斯的幫助。故選C。（7）考查動詞動詞。句意：國王讓一頭獅子出來攻擊安德洛克勒斯。A.系；B.攻擊；C.承諾；D.醒。根據(jù)ButwhenthelioncameoutandgotnearAndrocles，itdidn'tattackhim（但是當獅子出來并靠近安德洛克勒斯時，它并沒有攻擊他）可知，國王讓一頭獅子出來攻擊安德洛克勒斯。故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：這是一條懲罰逃跑奴隸的規(guī)則。A.欺騙；B.檢查；C.懲罰；D.保護。根據(jù)therunawayslaves（逃跑奴隸）可知，這是一條懲罰逃跑奴隸的規(guī)則。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：安德洛克勒斯在森林里救的是一頭獅子。A.森林；B.城鎮(zhèn)；C.城市；D.鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)Hestoppedinaforesttohavearest（他在森林里停下來休息）可知，安德洛克勒斯在森林里救的是一頭獅子。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：國王被安德洛克勒斯的故事感動了，決定釋放他。A.奴隸；B.獅子；C.士兵；D.國王。根據(jù)Theemperoraskedaliontocomeoutand...Androcles（國王讓一頭獅子出來安德洛克勒斯）可知，國王被安德洛克勒斯的故事感動了。故選D。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。21．（7.5分）Thesedays，studentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork，andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Worriesusuallycause（導致）healthproblems.Whatcantheydowithworries？Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills，ateenagerfromLondon，agrees."Ithinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeelworse."Lauraoncelostherwallet，andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Butintheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding."Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.LiuMing，astudentfromShenzhen，feelsthesamewayasLaura."Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem."Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience，andtheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soifyoucantalktosomeoneaboutyourproblem，you'rehalfwaytosolvingit!（1）Whatistheworstthingwhenstudentsmeetproblems？DA.Totelltheirfriends.B.Towritethemdown.C.Totalktotheirparents.D.Todonothingaboutthem.（2）WhyisLaura'sstorymentionedinParagraph2？DA.Totellhowparentshelptheirkids.B.Togivereasonsforhavingworries.C.Toprovidesuggestionsontalkingwithparents.D.Toadviseustoshareworrieswithotherpeople.（3）Whatdoes"them"inParagraph3referto（指代）？CA.Parents.B.Problems.C.Students.D.Worries.（4）What'sthestructure（結構）ofthearticle？B（P＝paragraph）A.B.C.D.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？AA.Advice.B.Travel.C.Culture.D.Sports.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.（有些人認為最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。）可知，當學生遇到問題時，最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ithinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeelworse.（我認為和別人交談很有幫助。除非我們和別人談談，否則我們肯定會感覺更糟。）可知，第2段提到勞拉的故事，是為了建議我們要與他人分擔煩惱。故選D。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience，andtheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.（學生經常忘記他們的父母有更多的經驗，他們的父母總是在那里幫助他們。）可知，them指代的是"Students"。故選C。（4）篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段是在引出話題，為第一部分；第二段和第三段舉了兩個列子，為第二部分；最后一段作總結。所以文章的結構為P1﹣P2、P3﹣P4。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soifyoucantalktosomeoneaboutyourproblem，you'rehalfwaytosolvingit!（在英語中，我們說分擔一個問題就像把它切成兩半。所以，如果你能和別人談談你的問題，你就已經解決了一半?。┮约巴ㄗx全文可知，本文主要講述了青少年應該如何處理煩惱。所以我們可以在報紙的"建議"部分讀到這篇文章。故選A。22．（7.5分）Shenzhenistryingveryhardtomakeitselfmorebird﹣friendly.Aspartofthistry，thecityhasintroducedmanywaystostopbirdsfromcrashing（撞擊）ontotheglassbuildings.Forexample，Tencent，asanimportantcompanyinShenzhen，putswave﹣pointstickers（波點貼紙）outsideitsBinhaiBuildingtohelpbirdsout.However，Tencentworkersfoundthattherewerestillanumberofbirdcrashese