Unit 6 Section B 1a-3c課件2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

Unit6SectionB1a-3cTolearnthesentencepatternsaboutfutureintentionsbylisteningtotheNewYear’sresolutions:Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?I’mgoingto…Howareyougoingtodo…?TolearntomakeNewYear’sresolutions.ObjectivesLet’smakeNewYear’sResolution!I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.resolutionn.決心learntoplayaninstrumentgetapart-timejobgetupearlygetgoodgradeseathealthierfoodgetlotsofexercisetraveltoBeijing…savesomemoneyreadmorebooksworkhardermakemanyfriendsNewyear’sresolutionsNewYeariscoming.Agoodplanisagoodbeginningtosuccess.Whatareyournewyear’sresolutions?Howareyougoingtodothat?NewYear'sResolutionWhatareyougoingtodonextyear?I’mgoingto…Soundsinteresting.I’mgoingto…Great!Talkaboutnewyear’sresolutionwithyourpartners.NewYear’sResolutionsNewyear,I’mgoingto:1.learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.eathealthierfood5.getlotsofexercise54321MatchthepictureswiththeNewYear’sresolutions.Numberthepictures[1-5].1aA:Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?B:Well,I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireally

lovemusic.A:Soundsinteresting.I’mgoingtolearnanother

foreignlanguage.B:Areyou?Great!Butforeignlanguagesarenot

forme.foreignadj.外國(guó)的

foreignern.外國(guó)人1bWhatareyougoingtodonextyear?Tellyourpartner.Listenandcircletheresolutionsyouhearin1a.1cNewYear’sResolutionsNewyear,I’mgoingto:1.learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.eathealthierfood5.getlotsofexerciseListenagain.Writehowthepeoplearegoingtomaketheirresolutionswork.resolutionHowaretheygoingtodoit?LucyKimMikeHeisgoingtostudyhardanddohishomeworkeveryday.Sheisgoingtotakepianolessons.learntoplaythepianogetgoodgradesmakethesoccerteamHeisgoingtopracticereallyhard.(I’mgoingtogotoasummercampandplaysoccereverydaythere.)1dMakealistofotherresolutionsandhowyouaregoingtomakethemwork.Thendiscussthemwithyourgroup.A:Iwanttobeateacher.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:Well,I’mgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.B:Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwanttogetalotofexercise.1eReportMyNewYear'sresolutionisthat____________________________.I'mgoingto_________________.Tim'sNewYear'sresolutionisthat___________________________.He'sgoingto_________________....—Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?—I’mgoingto…

—Howareyougoingtodothat？

—I’mgoingto…

makethesoccerteam

getgoodgrades

eathealthierfood

getlotsofexercise

learntoplaythepianoSummary1.他明年要組織一支足球隊(duì)。He’sgoingtomakethesoccerteamnextyear.2.她下個(gè)月要吃更健康的食物并多鍛煉身體。Sheisgoingtoeathealthierfoodandgetalotofexercisenextmonth.II.翻譯句子。3.明年我要上鋼琴課。I’mgoingtotakepianolessonsnextyear.4.—你打算怎樣成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員？

—我打算努力練習(xí)打籃球。

—Howareyougoingtobecomeapianist?—I’mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketballreallyhard.Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?Yes,Idid.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?No,Iwasn’t.BecauseIforgotthem.beableto…會(huì)；能夠2a2bReadthepassage.Putthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.A:Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B:Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmore

timetostudy.C:Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D:Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.1.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.

Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishandplans.D2cReadthepassageagainandmatcheachparagraph[1-3]withitsmainpurposebelow.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.___Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions___Togivethemeaningofresolution___Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions3121.Whatisaresolution?2.Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?Answerthequestionswithshortsentences.Itisakindofpromise.Thebeginningoftheyear.Theywanttoimprovetheirlives.2d4.Howdopeopleremembertheirresolutions?5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalk

about?6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?7.Doyouagreewiththewriter?Whyorwhynot?Theywritedownthemortelltheirfamilyandfriends.Three.Becausepeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Yes,Ithinkso.Becausedoingisbetterthansaying.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?2.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionsistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?Discussion2.Yes.Theresolutionsareveryhardtokeep,sothebestresolutionsistohavenoresolutions.Weshouldmakesmallergoalsandthenachievethemstepbystep.Sometimespeoplearelazy,impatient…Possibleanswers:Readthepassageagain,finishthefollowingtasks.1判斷正誤，2補(bǔ)全句子，3.寫(xiě)出第三段中onething指代內(nèi)容，4轉(zhuǎn)換同義句，5英譯漢1.Wemakeresolutionsattheendoftheyear.(T/F)

2.Peoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplanstohelpthem____________________________3.___________________________________?toremembertheirresolutionsPeoplehardlyeverkeepthem!4.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe______difficult_______people_______keepit.5.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.__________________________________________.sothatcan't一些決心和更好的計(jì)劃有關(guān)，比如制定每周的功課計(jì)劃。Findthesephrasesinthepassage.Thenwriteyourownsentenceswiththem.havetodowithmakepromisesWhatdoesthetroublehavetodowithyou?

Donotmakepromiseseasilyasitwillinjureyoumost.

2ehave…incommonwritedownforthisreasontakeupWehavelotsofthingsincommonbesidesmusic.

Writedownthequalitiesyou'dliketohave.

Forthisreason,weleftthepartyearly.Heleftajobinthecitytotakeupfarming.Fillintheblankstoretellthetext.Resolutionisakindof________.Promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindis____________________.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthe_________oftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto________ourlives.promisebeginningimproveNewYear’sresolutionsTherearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareabout________health.Somehavetodowith________________.Someareaboutbetterplanning,likemakinga_______planforschoolwork.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutions_______________________.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!physicalself-improvementweeklyhaveonethingincommon1.

atthebeginningofthisyear在今年年初beginningn.開(kāi)頭,反義詞為end，結(jié)束。atthebeginningof在……開(kāi)始

attheendof

在……末尾

fromthebeginningtoend從頭到尾

如：Hewillcomehereatthebeginningofthismonth.他會(huì)在這月初來(lái)到這里。Languagepoints2.

Theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.eat與have這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以表示“吃”。1)eat可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,是日常用語(yǔ)，但用在日?？谡Z(yǔ)中不夠禮貌。讓別人“吃”，通常用have。?Whereshallwehaveourdinner?我們?cè)谀膬撼燥垼?)在美國(guó),eat既作“吃”,又作“喝”解。如:Weeatoursoupfirst.我們先喝湯。3)have是普通用語(yǔ),同樣可以表示“吃”,也可以表示“喝”。用在非正式的文體中。如:?Whattimedoyouhavesupper?你們什么時(shí)候吃晚飯？?Idonothavecoffeeintheevening.晚上我不喝咖啡。注意：“吃藥”,習(xí)慣上說(shuō)have／takemedicine,不說(shuō)eat／drinkmedicine。如:?Yoursoncatchesabadcold.Heshouldhavesomemedicine.你兒子得了重感冒，他應(yīng)該吃藥。3.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterpanning…有些決定與合理的時(shí)間規(guī)劃有關(guān)……句中planning為名詞，表示“計(jì)劃、規(guī)劃”如：cityplanning(城市規(guī)劃)。betterplan

意為：合理規(guī)劃，指通過(guò)制定計(jì)劃來(lái)更加充分地利用時(shí)間、空間、精力。2)Havetodowith表示“與……相關(guān)；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)或有關(guān)系”如：?Whatdosethisproblemhavetodowithwhatwe’relearningtoday?這道題跟我們今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有什么關(guān)系？4.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficultto

keep.有些時(shí)候這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)。1)句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

may表示推測(cè)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“可能；也許；大概”的意思。如：?Youmayberightthistime,butI’mnotsure.這一次或許你是對(duì)的，但是我無(wú)法確定。2)too…to…是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”

?Thekidistooyoungtoplaythisgame.這個(gè)小孩太小，不能玩這個(gè)游戲。3)句中的動(dòng)詞keep表示“履行（諾言等）；遵守（慣例等）”如：?Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!人們很少履行它們（指計(jì)劃）。還有類似的用法：keepapromise(信守承諾)keepone’spromise(遵守承諾；說(shuō)話算數(shù))等。如：Wealwayskeepourword.我們說(shuō)話是算數(shù)的。練習(xí)：用下列短語(yǔ)造句havetodowith（與……有關(guān)）

makepromises（做出承諾）

havesomethingincommon（有共同之處）

writedown（寫(xiě)下；記下）

forthisreason（為此；由于這個(gè)原因）

takeup（開(kāi)始從事）

beabletoatthebeginningofwritedowntakeuphavetodowithforgetabout能夠做某事在……開(kāi)始寫(xiě)下，記下從事，學(xué)著做有關(guān)系忘掉SummaryWelike_________(討論)answersingroupsinclass.Doyouoftenmake________(承諾)tootherpeople?Studentshavetoomuch___________(學(xué)校作業(yè))todoeveryevening.Nancyreallywanted__________(提高)herEnglish.Middleschoolstudentshavelotsofmusical_______(業(yè)余愛(ài)好)likeplayingtheguitar.I.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。todiscusspromisesschoolworktoimprovehobbiesExercisesDoyouoftenmakea______(week)planfortheschoolwork?Atthe_________(begin)oftheclass,MissZhousangasongforus.Doyouknowthe________(mean)of“resolution”?Myparentsdon’tagree______(buy)meaniphone.II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。weeklybeginningmeaningtobuy中考鏈接Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.visiting B.visit C.visited D.tovisit承諾做某事promisetodosth.DCompletethefirsttwoparagraphsaboutresolutionswiththewordsinthebox.

take

listenmake

ishelplearnare3aResolutions___promisestoyourself.Theymay____tomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Iamgoingto______fourresolutions.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingto____upanewhobby.Ithinksinging___agreatactivitysoIamgoingto_____tosing.Ithinkthiswillalsomakemyfamilyhappybecausetheyloveto_____tomusicandsingtogether.takeislearnlistenarehelpmakeWriteyourresolutionsunderthefollowingheadings.

IdeasforimprovingmyphysicalhealthIdeasforimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends3.Ideasfordoingbetteratschoolgetmoreexercise,eatlessfastfood,gotosleepearly…spendmoretimewithmyfamily,helpmyfriendsmore…readmorebooks,studyhard,dohomework…3bUseyournotestowritethreemoreparagraphsaboutyourresolutions.Ineachparagraph,writewhatyouaregoingtodoandwhy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3c本文為寫(xiě)自己的新年決心。因此在寫(xiě)句子時(shí)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)3b中的要點(diǎn)提示，模仿3a中的寫(xiě)作方式，將

自己的新年決心依次寫(xiě)在每個(gè)相關(guān)的決心里。最后，再通讀一遍自己的短文，看是否通順和正確。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：Samplewriting:Thesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth.Iamgoingtotryanewsportsuchaspingpongandplayittwoorthreetimesaweek.PlayingmoresportswillhelpmetobecomehealthierandIwillnotfallillsooften.Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.Iamgoingtospendmoretimewithmyfamily.Maybewecantakeupanewhobbytogether!Doingmorethingstogetherwithmyfamilywillmakemyfamilyhappy.Iamalsogoingtohelpmyfriendsmore.Forexample,IcanhelpthemwiththeirEnglishhomeworkifthereisanythingtheydon’tunderstand.HelpingmyfriendswillshowthemthatIcareaboutthemandthattheyareimportanttome.Thelastresolutionisabouthowtodobetteratschool.IamgoingtoreadmorebooksinEnglish.ThatisgoingtohelpmelearnmoreEnglishwords.IknowIcankeepthisresolutionbecausereadingisfun.We’regoingtomakethesubwaybetter.Thenpeopledon’thavetodrivetowork.2._____________________________________3._____________________________________4._____________________________________5._____________________________________Imagineyouworkforyourcity.Thinkofaplantomakeitcleanerandgreener.41Matchthejobswiththeschoolsubjects.1.computerprogrammermedicine2.engineercomputerscience3.doctormath4.basketballplayerscience5.scientistP.E.A:Whatdoyou________tobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwant________ascientist.A:Wow!Thatsoundscool.Butit’sdifficult.______areyou________todothat?B:AfterIfinishhighschool,I’m________togotouniversity.A:________areyou________tostudy?B:InHefei.I’m________tostudythereforfouryears.A:IthinkIwant________ateacher.I’m________toteachinWuhan.2Fillintheblanksintheconversation.wanttobeHowgoinggoingWheregoinggoingtobegoing3Writeaboutyourplans.Tomorrow,I’mgoingto_____________________

Nextweek,______________________________Nextmonth,______________________________

Nextyear,________________________________

haveanEnglishlesson.IamgoingtotraveltoDalian.Iamgoingtovisitmyfriend.Iamgoingtomovetoanothercity.1.____you____ateacherwhenyougrowup?A.Will;goingtobe

B.Are;goingtobe

C.Are;/

D.Will;be2.Idon’tknowifTom_____.Maybehe___ifitdoesn’train.A.willcome;comes

B.willcome;willcome

C.comes;comes

D.comes;willcomeBBI.單項(xiàng)選擇。Exercises3.Hewillbeback____afewminutes.

A.with

B.for

C.on

D.in4.Whattime____wegotothestationtomorrow?

A.will

B.shall

C.do

D.are5.HewillleaveBeijingassoonashe___theworknextweek.A.finishes

B.doesn’tfinish

C.willfinish

D.won’tfinishDBA6.There____apartythisafternoon.

A.willbe

B.willhave

C.isgoingtohave

D.aregoingtohave7.It____NationalDaytomorrow.We___aparty.

A.isgoingtobe;willhave

B.willbe;ishaving

C.willbe;aregoingtohave

D.willhave;isgoingtobe8.Tomis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe___11.

A.is

B.isgoingto

C.willbe

D.willtobeACCII.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Mybrotherisstudying_________________(計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué))，andhewantstobea_____________(電腦程序員).2.LiLei’suncleisa____________(專業(yè)的)engineerinthefactory.3.Ithinkhecanbecomeagood_______(飛行員).4.BaiYansongisafamous_________(新聞?dòng)浾?fromCCTV.`computerscienceprogrammerprofessionalpilotreporter1.ChengHan’smotherisgoingtohold