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PAGEUnit3AtasteofEnglishhumour□comedyn.□brightenvt.□depressedadj.□subtleadj.□charmingadj.□trampn.□homelessadj.□moustachen.□stifflyadv.□optimismn.□snowstormn.□leathern.□chewvt.&vi.□mouthfuln.□enjoymentn.□confidencen.□costumen.□budgetn.□actressn.□amusevt.□amusingadj.□pancaken.□detectiven.□mountainousadj.□vastadj.□rhythmn.□messn.□porridgen.□drunkadj.1.a.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabusandlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight. 內容b.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt. 含量c.(陜西卷)Thetray,anditscontents,fellonamanwhowasjustabouttotakeabiteofhissandwich. 里面所含的東西2.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddeviceswellaftertheygooutofstyle. 過時的3.(2024·北京卷)Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly. 衰竭[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1.contentadj.滿足的;滿足的n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足2.ordinaryadj.平常的;一般的3.throughoutprep.遍及;貫穿adv.到處;始終;全部4.overcomevt.&vi.戰(zhàn)勝;克服5.outstandingadj.突出的;杰出的;顯著的6.wornadj.用舊的;用壞的;破爛的7.gesturen.姿態(tài);手勢vi.做手勢8.occasionn.時刻;場合9.slidevt.&vi.(使)滑動;(使)滑行n.滑;滑動;幻燈片10.whispern.耳語;低語vt.&vi.低語;小聲說用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Havingidentifiedtheproblem,thequestionarisesofhowtoovercome(overcome)it.2.Myshoesareworn(wear)soIhavetobuyanewpair.3.Theboyslid(slide)intotheclassroombeforetheteacherturnedaround.4.Somestudentsarewhispering(whisper)toeachotherwhilesomeothersaresmilingandgreetingeachother.5.Occasions(occasion)arequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.派生單詞語境運用1.humourn.幽默;滑稽→humorousadj.幽默的;滑稽的2.performvt.表演→performern.表演者;演出者→performancen.表現3.astonishvt.使驚詫→astonishingadj.令人感到驚異的→astonishmentn.驚詫;震驚→astonishedadj.驚詫的4.fortunen.運氣;財寶→fortunateadj.幸運的;吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地5.entertainvt.&vi.使快樂;款待→entertainingadj.開心的;好玩的→entertainmentn.消遣6.convincevt.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.堅信不移的7.directvt.&vi.導演;指示;指揮adj.直的;干脆的;直率的→directionn.指導;方向→directorn.導演→directlyadv.干脆地;徑直地conj.一……就……8.particularadj.特殊的;特殊的n.細微環(huán)節(jié);細目→particularlyadv.特殊地;特殊地9.explainvt.說明;說明→explanationn.說明;講解;說明10.reactvi.作出反應;回應→reactionn.反應;回應11.failvi.失敗→failuren.失敗(者)12.boredadj.厭煩的→boringadj.令人厭煩的用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Thefamousperformerissaidtohaveperformedahumorousperformanceatyesterday'seveningparty.(perform)2.Hisconvincingwordsfinallyconvincedme,andIwasconvincedthathewasinnocent.(convince)3.Tomyastonishment,hedidn'tfeelastonishedattheastonishingnewsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)4.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)5.Afterschool,shedirectlywentoffinthedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbythefamousdirector.(direct)6.WhatboresmemosteverydayisthatIalwaysseesomepeopleplayingwiththeirmobilephones.Theydon'tfeelboredatallwithsomeboringinformation.(bore)7.Theboyisparticularlyinterestedinmakingmodelplanesbutheisnotparticularaboutwhatheeats.(particular)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1.feel/becontentwith對……滿足2.uptonow直到現在3.badlyoff窮的;缺少的4.starin在……擔當主角;主演5.cutoff切斷;斷絕6.pickout挑出;辨別出7.inparticular尤其;特殊8.convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事9.pickup收聽;(偶然)學會10.reactto對……作出反應;回應填入一個適當的詞。Afilmdirectorislookingforsomeonewhocanstar①inhisnewfilm.Manyyoungpeoplereactcrazily②totheselectionshow.Fromanactingschoolhehaspicked③outthreecandidates,amongwhomayoungmanseemstobehiscupoftea④inparticular.Atavillagealmostcut⑤offfromtheoutsideworld,hehasinterviewedafewyounggirls.Oneofthem,thoughtoobadly⑥offtogotoschool,istryingtomakehimconvinced⑦ofherpotentialtobeagoodactress.Butup⑧tonow,thedirectorhasnotfoundonewhomhefeelsverycontent⑨with.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫1.as引導非限制性定語從句AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”...常言道,良好的開端是勝利的一半。Astheoldsayinggoes,“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.”2.現在分詞短語作結果狀語Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.我的車因交通堵塞而受阻,因此遲到了。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.3.asif引導方式狀語從句Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.伊麗莎清晰地記得一切,似乎它發(fā)生在昨天一樣。Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifithappenedyesterday.1.contentadj.滿足的;滿足的n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足(1)feel/becontentwith對……滿足/滿足becontenttodosth.滿足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith滿足于foodwithahighfatcontent脂肪含量高的食物thecontentsofthebag包里的東西atableofcontents書目[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.②Myparentsarecontenttolive(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.③(2024·天津卷)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontents(content)ofthatlittlewallet?[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我們不應當使自己僅僅滿足于課本學問。①Weshouldn'tjustbecontentwiththeknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.(contentadj.)②Weshouldn'tjustcontentourselveswiththeknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.(contentvt.)2.astonishvt.使驚詫(1)astonishingadj.令人驚異的是astonishedadj.感到驚異的(2)astonishmentn.驚異inastonishment驚訝地toone'sastonishment令某人驚異的是[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·北京卷)Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing(astonish)64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.②Theastonishedlookonhisfacetoldusthathefeltastonishedtobeaskedsuchaquestion.(astonish)③Wewereastonishedtofind(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.④Afterhearingthebadnewsthatshedidn'tpasstheexam,shestaredatmeinastonishment.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達)Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffortandthisastonishedme.①(高級表達)Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort,whichastonishedme.(非限制性定語從句)②(高級表達)Itwasastonishingthat/Itastonishedmethattheboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(形式主語)③(高級表達)Whatastonishedmewasthattheboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(what引導主語從句)④(高級表達)Tomyastonishment,theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(astonishment)3.convincevt.使信服[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅱ]Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任/信服convincesb.todosth.勸服某人去做某事(2)convincedadj.確信的,深信的beconvincedof/that...確信……(3)convincingadj.有勸服力的;令人信服的aconvincingexplanation有勸服力的說明convincingevidence有力的證據convincemeofhisinnocence使我信任他的清白[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingaharmonioussociety.②Althoughhisideawasconvincing(convince),Ifinallyconvincedhimtochange(change)hismindandacceptmyidea.③Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldmanconvinced(convince)ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達)I'mconvincedthatyourparticipationwillcontributetoourwinningthechampionship,soIsincerelyhopeyoucancome.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)(高級表達)Convincedthatyourparticipationwillcontributetoourwinningthechampionship,Isincerelyhopeyoucancome.(過去分詞短語作狀語)4.directvt.&vi.導演;指示;指揮adj.直的;干脆的;直率的[高考原句·2024·江蘇卷]Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.(1)directionn.方向;指導;指示;說明書(常用復數)inthedirectionof朝……方向inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方underthedirectionof在……指導下(2)directlyadv.干脆地conj.一……就……adirecttraintoNewYork直達紐約的列車adirectanswer直截了當的回答godirecthome干脆回家thesenseofdirection方向感directionsforuse用法說明[基礎練習]——寫出下列句中direct的詞性和含義①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.v.指揮②I'dliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.adj.直率的③TheBeijing's8-minuteshowdirectedbyZhangYimouattractedtheworld.v.導演④(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March.adj.干脆的[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①我剛交上試卷就發(fā)覺我犯了個錯誤。IknewIhadmadeamistakedirectlyIhandedinmypaper.②在老師的指導下,他很簡單完成了工作。Underthedirectionoftheteacher,hefinishedtheworkeasily.5.pickout挑出;辨別出pickup撿起;撿起;整理;整理;(偶然)學會;用車接某人;收聽到;身體好轉pickone'spocket扒竊;掏包[基礎練習]——寫出下列句中pickout的含義①Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.選擇②ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlypickoutmyfriend.辨別出③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.領悟[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(一般表達)Ifitisconvenientforyou,canyoumeetmeattheairportat11:30a.m.?(高級表達)Ifitisconvenientforyou,canyoupickmeupattheairportat11:30a.m.?6.[教材佳句P18]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了,使得他的家境更加艱難,因此,查理童年時期就要照看生病的母親和弟弟。[句法句式]句中l(wèi)eavingthefamilyevenworseoff為現在分詞短語作結果狀語?,F在分詞作結果狀語,表示順其自然的結果,而不定式作結果狀語常表示出乎意料的結果。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·北京卷)...hereachedinsideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver,onlytodiscover(discover)itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.②Hewasbusywritingastory,onlystopping(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.③(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Mr.Bissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,making(make)histaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達)Firstofall,IspeakEnglishfluently.Itallowsmetocommunicatewithvisitorseasily.(高級表達)Firstofall,IspeakEnglishfluently,allowingmetocommunicatewithvisitorseasily.(現在分詞作狀語)夯基固本——基礎強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonished(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.2.Thedogisrunningfast,following(follow)thehost.3.Wehadnotroublefindingyourhousebecauseyourdirections(direct)wereveryclear.4.Wefinallymanagedtomakethecustomersconvinced(convince)ofthequalityofthevehicle.5.Theboywassliding(slide)ontheicewhenhesuddenlylosthisbalanceandfelldown.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1.Notcontentwithhispresentjob,hehasbeenbusyhuntingforanewone.2.Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpickoutmyyoungerbrother.3.Tomyastonishment,theyseemedastonishedattheastonishingnews,andlookedatmeinastonishment.4.Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectsoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.5.Davidturnedaroundandwalkedoffintheoppositedirection.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。1.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makesitthemostpopularsportintheworld. makes→making2.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectrelatedtoyourcommitment. direct→directly3.Thereisnoconvincedevidencethatthewaterpollutionhasnothingtodowiththedisease. convinced→convincing4.Whatastonishmeisthattheboyhassuchagreathungerforknowledge. astonish→astonishes5.IhadnodifficultypickoutTomfromanoldphotoofhisfamily. pick→picking查缺補漏——學問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Hetooksomebookswithhiminorderthathewouldnotgetbored(bore)duringthelongjourney.2.(2024·天津卷)Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome(overcome).3.—Creditcardsareparticularly(particular)usefulwhenwearetravelling.—True.Theysaveusthetroubleoftakingtoomuchcash.4.Havingfriendsmeansthatyouwillhavesomeonetotalktosothatyouwon'tfeellonelyanddepressed(depress).5.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainment(entertain)andeducation.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1.Asisknowntoall,thePeople'sRepublicofChinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.2.Maryfeltcutofffromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn'treceiveanye-mail.3.Istillrememberafewoccasionswhenhewasabsentfromclassinprimaryschool.4.Althoughhisfamilywasbadlyoffatthattime,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtothebesthighschool.5.Onceyoupickupsomebadhabitsyoumayfindithardtogetridofthem.強技提能——語言應用Ⅰ.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心學問點,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式,并背誦該短文。Chaplin,anextraordinarysilentmovie1.performer(perform),starredinanddirectedmanyoutstandingcomedies.Peoplewereneverbored2.watching(watch)hissubtleacting,3.whichmadeeverythingentertaining.Hisparticularsenseofhumor4.astonished(astonish)everybodythroughouttheworld.ThecharacterLittleTrampheplayedwas5.asocialfailureandwasn'tfortunateenough,6.butneverfeltdepressedonanyoccasion.Peoplelovedhimforhisoptimismanddetermination7.toovercome(overcome)allthedifficulties.Hemadeusfeelmorecontent8.withourownlife.InoneofChaplin'slow-budgetfilms,hisactingwassoconvincingandamusing9.thattheaudiencecouldn'thelp10.bursting(burst)intolaughter.Ⅱ.書面

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