2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時素養(yǎng)評價十四Unit5TravellingabroadLearningaboutLanguage含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE課時素養(yǎng)評價十四Unit5LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1.ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.2.Thenumberofsharedbikes,whichareeasytorentthroughsmartphoneapps,isincreasingrapidly.3.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.4.Aseverybodycansee,thiselephantislikeasnake.5.Therearesomecaseswherepreservingananimalisnotthebestuseofresources.6.MrsWang,whosechildrenareincollege,istryingtogetapart-timejob.7.Theschoolshop,whosecustomersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.8.Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,whomhelovedandrespectedashisownmother.9.Finallyweclimbedonthetopofthemountain,wherewecouldenjoythebeautifulviewsaround.10.Thesenewneighbours,towhomIwasintroducedyesterday,comefromBeijing.Ⅱ.用定語從句完成句子1.他幫助了我很多,對此我特別感謝。Hehelpedmealot,forwhichIwasverythankful.

2.中國人被瞧不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了。DaysaregonewhenChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon.

3.瑪麗英語講得很美麗,很流暢,我真艷羨她。MaryspeaksEnglishverybeautifullyandfluently,whomIadmireverymuch.

4.這個年輕人上班常常遲到,這使老板很生氣。Theyoungmanisoftenlateforwork,whichmakesthebossquiteangry.

5.我們都知道,西蒙法官很嚴格但很公正。Asisknowntousall,JudgeSimonisverystrictbutfair.

6.事實上,表揚的質(zhì)量更重要,應(yīng)當更關(guān)注孩子的努力而不是結(jié)果。Asamatteroffact,thequalityofpraiseismoresignificant,whichfocusesonthekids’effortratherthantheoutcome.

7.我們班有五十多名學(xué)生,大部分被重點高校錄用了。Thereareover50studentsinourclass,mostofwhomhavebeenadmittedtothekeyuniversity.

8.假期期間,我們不得不在家上網(wǎng)課,這是一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式。Duringthisholiday,wehavetohaveonlineclassesathome,whichisaneffectivewaytolearn.

9.在全部的女演員中我最喜愛孫儷,她在最近的電視劇中扮演了房似錦這一角色。Amongtheactresses,IlikeSunLibest,whoplaysthepartofFangSijininthelatestTVplay.

10.來自德克薩斯州,紐約和中國的一組科學(xué)家正在研制疫苗,以對抗這種已感染世界上很多人的新病毒。AteamofscientistsinTexas,NewYorkandChinaisatworkonavaccineagainstthenewvirusthathasinfectedlotsofpeopleworldwide.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解Itmightsoundlikeaterribledream,butanewdesignfromDubai-basedairlineEmiratesplanstoremovewindowsfromairplanes.Insteadofreal-lifeviewsofcloudsandsky,first-classpassengerswilllookoutof“virtual(虛擬的)windows”,enjoyingprojectedviewsoftheworldpassingby.Emirates’“windows”userealtimehigh-techcameratechnologytoprovidevirtualviewsoftheoutsideworld.SajAhmad,ChiefanalystatStrategicAeroResearchsays,“Windowlessairplanessoundgreat—however,inreality,itwon’thappenforanumberofreasons.Forstarters,intheeventofanemergency,peopleintheplaneoftenneedtolookoutforreferencepoints.Havingvisualawarenessisimportantandinawindowlessjet,theydon’texist—especiallyifthereisanelectricalfaultwhichthenmeansthatthe‘electric’windowsdonotworkandyoucan’tseeoutside.”Ahmadisalsoconcernedaboutpassengercomfort.“Passengerssimplydolovethenaturalviewoutside,”hesays.“Therearealsootherproblems—thechangeinvolvedwouldcertainlyrequirenewtests.”O(jiān)therfuturisticairplanedesignsaregoingtheoppositeway.Boeing’sDreamliner—itsmostmoderndesign—featureslargewindows.Airbushasalsodesignedaplanewithtransparent(透亮的)wallsthatispresentedatthe2011ParisAirShow.EmbraerhasplannedtheKyotocabin,designedforitsLineage1000Eaircraft,whichfeatureslargewindowsrunningalongthemajorityofthewallsofthecabin.Therecouldalsobeamovetowardspilotlessplanesinthefuture—butAhmadapplieshisdoubtsaboutwindowlessplanestodrone-flown(無人駕駛的)planestoo.“Theideaofwindowlessplanesispossible—thatdoesn’tmeanitwillhappen,”saysAhmad.“Thesameappliestodronetechnology—butthatdoesn’tmeanthattomorrowwe’resuddenlygoingtoseeallairplanesbeingflownwithoutpilots.”【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了迪拜阿聯(lián)酋航空公司的一項新設(shè)計。公司安排移除飛機上的窗戶,頭等艙乘客將不再能看到真實的云和天空,而是能透過“虛擬窗口”觀賞窗外的世界。阿聯(lián)酋航空的“窗口”運用實時高科技攝像機技術(shù),供應(yīng)外部世界的虛擬視圖。1.WhatwillEmirates’newplanesbelike?A.Theywillbepilotless.B.Theywillhaveopenwindows.C.Theywillpresentoutsideviewsonvirtualwindows.D.Theywillprovideallpassengerswithwindowlessexperiences.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Insteadofreal-lifeviewsofcloudsandsky,first-classpassengerswilllookoutof“virtualwindows”,enjoyingprojectedviewsoftheworldpassingby.Emirates’“windows”userealtimehigh-techcameratechnologytoprovidevirtualviewsoftheoutsideworld.“頭等艙乘客將不再能看到真實的云和天空,而是能透過“虛擬窗口”觀賞窗外的世界。阿聯(lián)酋航空的“窗口”運用實時高科技攝像機技術(shù),供應(yīng)外部世界的虛擬視圖?！笨芍?阿聯(lián)酋航空的新飛機將在虛擬窗口上顯示外部視圖。故選C。2.WhatdoesSajAhmadthinkofthevirtualwindows?A.Useful. B.Expensive.C.Impractical. D.Comfortable.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中SajAhmad,ChiefanalystatStrategicAeroResearchsays,“Windowlessairplanessoundgreat—however,inreality,itwon’thappenforanumberofreasons...”“戰(zhàn)略航空探討公司的首席分析師SajAhmad說:“沒有窗戶的飛機聽起來很好——但是,在現(xiàn)實中,由于很多緣由,這種狀況不會發(fā)生……”可知,SajAhmad認為虛擬窗口是不現(xiàn)實的。故選C。3.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingspaceorder.D.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Boeing’sDreamliner—itsmostmoderndesign—featureslargewindows.Airbushasalsodesignedaplanewithtransparentwallsthatispresentedatthe2011ParisAirShow.EmbraerhasplannedtheKyotocabin,designedforitsLineage1000Eaircraft,whichfeatureslargewindowsrunningalongthemajorityofthewallsofthecabin.“波音的夢幻客機是其最現(xiàn)代的設(shè)計,它的特點是大窗戶?？罩锌蛙嚬具€設(shè)計了一種透亮的飛機,曾在2011年巴黎航空展上展出。巴西航空工業(yè)公司(Embraer)為其世系1000E飛機設(shè)計了京都機艙,機艙的大部分墻壁上都有大窗戶?！庇纱丝芍?第三段是通過舉例子來分析問題。故選A。4.WhatisthefutureofdronetechnologyaccordingtoSajAhmad?A.Itneedsmoreskilledengineers.B.Itwilltaketimetodevelop.C.Itwillbewidelyapplied.D.Itispromising.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Theideaofwindowlessplanesispossible—thatdoesn’tmeanitwillhappen,”“無窗飛機的想法是可能的——但這并不意味著它會發(fā)生”和“Thesameappliestodronetechnology—butthatdoesn’tmeanthattomorrowwe’resuddenlygoingtoseeallairplanesbeingflownwithoutpilots.”“這同樣適用于無人機技術(shù)——但這并不意味著明天我們會突然看到全部的飛機在沒有飛行員的狀況下飛行?！笨芍?依據(jù)SajAhmad的說法,無人機技術(shù)的將來須要時間來研發(fā)。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空“Don’tdriveacrosstheKalahariDesertalone”,myfriendssaid.“YoumightmeetBushmenwhohaveno1ontravelers.“Whenatravelerlosthiswayinthedesert,aBushmanoftenwaitedforhimtodieandtookawaythetraveler’sbelongings.However,asacrosstheKalahariDesertwas1,000milesshorterthananyother,Idecidedto2it.Everythingwentwelluntilmycarbrokedown.

Thenoonsunwasterriblyhot,andIfelt3andlonely.Rememberingmyfriends’4,Iwasalittleafraid,too.ThenIsawaBushmanwalktowardmeandsmile.Ididnot5back.Later,hebegantotalkbutIstilldidn’t6him.However,wheneveningcame,Iwas7thattherewasanotherhumanbeingwithme.Ashewavedhishandeveryfewminutes,Ifeltlessafraidandatlast8.

Iwokeintheearlymorningand9foundhehadasmallleatherbag,fullof10.IopenedthedoorofthecarandinsignlanguageI11himthatIneededwaterforthecar.He12andgavemethebag.Ipouredthewaterintotheradiator(水箱)anditwasnot13.TheBushmanrantothetallgrass,foundalonghollow(空心的)stickandpushedoneendofthestickintothesand.Thenheputhis14aroundtheotherendofthestick,andwatercameout.TheBushman’smouthworkedto15mybottle.Whenitwasfull,hegaveittome.Itookthebottlebacktothecar,pouredthewaterintotheradiator,andthen16totheBushman.Finally,nowatercameoutandwewalkedbacktothecar.

I17togivehimmywatchbutheturneditdown.Idecidedtogivehimbackabottleofwatertakenfromtheradiator.Atmyinsistence,he18.Iwavedhimgood-byeandcontinuedmy19.ThateveningIstoppedatasmallvillage.IwastakingmybagsoutofthecarwhenIsawmy20.Itwasonthefloorofthecar,wheretheBushmanhadputit.

【文章大意】本文是記敘文。講解并描述了作者獨自一人在沙漠中旅行,遇到了一個布希曼人并得到幫助的故事。1.A.ticketsB.mercyC.dutyD.plans【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:你可能會遇到那些對旅行者毫不憐憫的布希曼人。tickets票;mercy憐憫;duty職責;plans安排。依據(jù)下一句Whenatravelerlosthiswayinthedesert,aBushmanoftenwaitedforhimtodieandtookawaythetraveler’sbelongings(當旅行者在沙漠里迷路時,布西曼人通常等著他死,然后把旅行者的財物拿走)可知,布希曼人對迷路的旅行者毫不憐憫。短語havenomercyon“不憐憫,不憐憫”。故選B項。2.A.end B.find C.try D.change【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,因為穿過喀拉哈里沙漠比任何其他地方路程都要短1000英里,因此我確定試下。end結(jié)束;find發(fā)覺;try嘗試;change變更。因為路程要短一些,因此我確定嘗試穿越喀拉哈里沙漠。故選C項。3.A.thirsty B.drunk C.confused D.amazed【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:中午的太陽特別熱,我感到又渴又孤獨。thirsty口渴的;drunk喝醉的;confused感到困惑的;amazed感到驚異的。依據(jù)常識,燥熱的中午,在沙漠中,會感到口渴。故選A項。4.A.experiences B.mistakesC.jokes D.warnings【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:想起摯友們的警告,我也有點膽怯 。experiences經(jīng)驗;mistakes錯誤;jokes笑話;warnings警告。文章首句“Don’tdriveacrosstheKalahariDesertalone”和“YoumightmeetBushmenwhohaveno______ontravelers”是摯友的警告。故選D項。

5.A.call B.turn C.smile D.look【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:然后我看到一個布希曼人向我走來,對我微笑。我沒有回以微笑。call打電話;turn轉(zhuǎn)身;smile微笑;look看。一般來說,別人對你微笑,你也應(yīng)當對他微笑,但是作者沒有對那個布希曼人微笑。故選C項。6.A.persuade B.trustC.recognize D.prevent【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:他起先說話,但我仍舊不信任他。persuade勸服;trust信任;recognize認出;prevent預(yù)防。作者想起摯友的警告,對布希曼人印象不好,因此不信任他。故選B項。7.A.grateful B.surprised C.ashamed D.hopeful【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:然而,當夜晚來臨時,我很感謝還有一個人和我在一起。grateful感謝的;surprised感到驚異的;ashamed慚愧的;hopeful有希望的。從上文Ifelt______andlonely可知,作者走在沙漠中感到很孤獨,這時有一個人陪伴著他,他還是很感謝的。故選A項。

8.A.stood B.spoke C.slept D.stayed【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我就不那么膽怯 了,最終睡著了。stood站著;spoke說話;slept睡覺;stayed停留。依據(jù)上文wheneveningcame可知,到了晚上最終睡著了。故選C項。9.A.nearly B.really C.secretly D.suddenly【解析】選D。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我一大早醒來,突然發(fā)覺他有一個小皮囊,裝滿了水。nearly幾乎;really真正地;secretly隱私地;suddenly突然地。從下文Ineededwaterforthecar可知,作者的車急需水,是意外地發(fā)覺那個布希曼人有水,因此是“突然地”。故選D項。10.A.diamond B.water C.sand D.food【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:我一大早醒來,突然發(fā)覺他有一個小皮囊,裝滿了水。diamond鉆石;water水;sand沙;food食物。從下文Ineededwaterforthecar可知,作者發(fā)覺布希曼人的皮囊里裝的是水。故選B項。11.A.ordered B.comfortedC.supported D.showed【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:我打開汽車的門,用手語告知他我的車須要水。ordered吩咐;comforted勸慰;supported支持;showed顯示,表示。作者用手勢語向他表示自己的車須要水。故選D項。12.A.heard B.understoodC.believed D.remembered【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他明白了我的意思,然后把皮囊給我。heard聽見;understood理解,明白;believed信任;remembered記得。那個布希曼人把皮囊給作者,應(yīng)當是明白了作者須要水。故選B項。13.A.enough B.clean C.safe D.warm【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:我把水倒進水箱,但是不夠。enough足夠的;clean干凈的;safe平安的;warm暖和的。從下文描述那個布希曼人想方法,又去幫作者弄到水,可以看出皮囊里面的水是不夠的。故選A項。14.A.feet B.hands C.lips D.arms【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:然后他把嘴唇放在棍子的另一端,水就吸出來了。feet腳;hands手;lips嘴唇;arms手臂。依據(jù)下一句TheBushman’smouthworked可知,那個布希曼人是用嘴吸水。故選C項。15.A.fill B.open C.move D.press【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:布希曼人用嘴吸水,灌滿我的瓶子。fill充溢;open打開;move移動;press按,壓。依據(jù)下一句Whenitwasfull可知,是將我的瓶子裝滿水。故選A項。16.A.adjusted B.reactedC.contributed D.returned【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:我把瓶子拿回到車上,把水倒進水箱里,然后返回到布希曼人那里。adjusted調(diào)整,適應(yīng);reacted反應(yīng);contributed做貢獻;returned返回。從下一句wewalkedbacktothecar可知,作者是回到布希曼人那里,然后又返回到車上。故選D項。17.A.offered B.agreed Cmanaged D.afforded【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我提出把手表給他,但他拒絕了。offered主動提出;agreed同意;managed設(shè)法做……;afforded買得起。作者提出把手表給他表示感謝。故選A項。18.A.improved B.replied C.quit D.accepted【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:在我的堅持下,他接受了。improved改善;replied回答;quit放棄;accepted接受。作者給那個布希曼人手表,他拒絕了;作者給他一瓶水,他接受了。故選D項。19.A.speech B.journey C.walk D.work【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我向他揮手告辭,接著我的旅程。speech演講;journey旅行;walk走路;work工作。依據(jù)上文可知,作者是獨自一人在沙漠中旅行。故選B項。20.A.book B.tool C.bottle D.watch【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:我正從車里拿出我的包,這時我看到了我的瓶子。book書;tool工具;bottle瓶子;watch手表。因為擔憂作者旅途沒有水,那個布希曼人并沒有把水瓶拿走。故選C項。Ⅲ.語法填空ThepopularChineseteendramafilm“BetterDays”(少年的你)hasnettedover1.5billionyuanattheboxofficesinceitsrelease,andalsowonan1.__________(astonish)highscoreof8.4onfilmratingwebsiteDouban.2.__________(count)movie-goershavemadethemovieatrendingtopicacrosssocialmediaplatforms,3.(say)theycan’thelpbutbedeeplytouched.

Thedramaisoneoftheveryfew4.__________(movie)addressingschoolbullying(欺凌).StarringawardwinningactressZhouDongyuandboybandTFBoysmemberYIYangqianxi,thestory5.__________(tell)atouchingrelationshipbetweentwoyoungstersasvictimsofschoolbullyingand6.__________theissueshapestheirfates.

7.__________(sad),thereisbullyingatschoolsallovertheworldanditisnotrareinChina.Abouthalfofstudents8.(age)between13and15worldwide,or150millionofthem,havebeenbulliedinandaroundschool.

According9.__________theSupremePeople’sCourt’sChinaJusticeBigDataServicePlatform,Chinesecourtsheardalmost800casesofschoolviolencein2024,almosthalfof10.involvedstudentsbetweentheageof16and18.

【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一部以青少年校內(nèi)欺凌為主題的劇情片《BetterDays》以及電影所反映的社會問題。1.【解析】astonishingly?？疾楦痹~。句意:該片自上映以來,在豆瓣電影評分網(wǎng)站上也獲得了驚人的8.4分的高分。修飾形容詞high,應(yīng)當用副詞,故填astonishingly。2.【解析】Countless?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:多數(shù)的電影觀眾把這部電影變成了社交媒體平臺上的一個熱門話題。修飾名詞movie-goers,應(yīng)用形容詞;依據(jù)句意,此處意為“多數(shù)的電影觀眾”,用countless,意為“多數(shù)的,數(shù)不清的”。故填Countless。3.【解析】saying?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:多數(shù)的電影觀眾把這部電影變成了社交媒體平臺上的一個熱門話題,他們說他們不由自主地被深深地感動了。say和其邏輯主語movie-goers之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填saying。4.【解析】movies?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這部劇是少數(shù)幾部針對校內(nèi)欺凌的電影之一。表示“……之一”用“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”,few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填movies。5.【解析】tells。考查時態(tài)。句意:故事講解并描述了兩個年輕人作為校