2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Friendsforever泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案外研版必修第一冊

PAGEUnit4Friendsforever閱讀P44－45教材課文，選出最佳選項1．Wheredoesthisstoryhappen?A．NewYork.B．London.C．Paris.D．Tokyo.2．Whyisthemanwithascaronhisfaceoutside“BigJoe”Brady's?A．BecausehewantstodinewithJimmyWells.B．BecauseheandJimmyWellsagreedtomeetheretwentyyearsago.C．Becauseheisthebossof“BigJoe”Brady's.D．Becausethepoliceofficerletshimdoso.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．ThemanwithascaronhisfaceandJimmyWellsarebrothers.B．Theyusedtodinehereat‘BigJoe’Brady's.C．Themanwithascaronhisfacemusthavemadehisfortune.D．Heisthirty-eightandJimmywasforty.4．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthestory?A．Totellusashortstory.B．Toexplainwhatrealfriendshipis.C．Toinformushowtomakefriends.D．Tointroducewheretomakeafortune.[答案]1－4ABDAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點1)patiencen.耐性(教材原句P42)twodropsofpatience...兩滴耐性……[例]Hewasahandsomeyoungmanwithgreatpatienceandimagination.他是一個富有想象力和極大耐性的英俊年輕人。[學(xué)問拓展](1)withpatience 耐性地(2)patientadj. 耐性的n. 病人bepatientwithsb. 對某人有耐性[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Myparentstaughtmetobeanhonest，patient(patience)andresponsibleperson.②Thedoctorispatientwitheveryoneofherpatients.③Therewasaqueueofpeoplewaitingwithpatienceforthebustoarrive.[小片段填空]LiuFangisanursewithgreatpatience．Sheiswellreceivedbythepatientsshehasattendedto.Sheispatientwitheveryonearoundher.Shealwaysexplainstotheelderhowtotakethemedicinepatiently．(patient)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點2)anxiousadj.焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的(教材原句P42)theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry等待時不著急或不生氣的實力[例]Ifyouareanxiousallthetime，itwillbedifficultforyoutofocusonyourwork.假如你始終焦慮擔(dān)憂，你就很難集中精力工作。[學(xué)問拓展](1)beanxiousfor/about... 為……擔(dān)憂(憂慮)beanxiousfor 渴望得到beanxioustodosth. 渴望/急于做某事(2)anxiouslyadv. 著急地，憂慮地，渴望地anxietyn. 焦慮，憂慮，擔(dān)憂withanxiety 焦慮地[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Weareanxiousforthenewsofyoursafearrival.②Sheisanxioustogo(go)tocollegenow，butanxiousabout/fornotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.③Anxiously(anxious)，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn'tfit.[小片段填空]Jackcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.Wecanseehisanxietyinhiseyesandhisbehavior.Heiseatinghisbreakfastanxiouslynow.(anxious)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點3)besetin以……為背景(教材原句P44)Theshortstory“AfterTwentyYears”issetinNewYorkonacold，darknight.短篇小說《二十年后》以紐約的一個寒冷漆黑的夜晚為背景。[例]ThemovieissetinmodernChinaoftheyearof2000to2024.該電影以2000年到2024年的現(xiàn)代中國為背景。[學(xué)問拓展]setoff 動身，動身；引發(fā)，激起；(使炸彈等)爆炸setout 動身，啟程(＋for＋地點)； 起先，著手(＋todosth.)setup 設(shè)立；建立，創(chuàng)建；支配setaside 留出(錢或時間)；把……放到一旁[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thenovelissetinasmalltownwherethepoorboywasbornandbroughtup.②Wesetouttogo(go)forashortholidayontheseasidecity.③Youhadbettersetasidesomemoneyeverymonthforyourfutureuse.[小片段填空]YesterdayweinvitedMr.Smithtohavelunchwithus.Hesetoffat8a．m.andmymothersetouttopreparelunchat10a．m.Whenhearrivedatabout11a．m.，mymotherhadalreadyfinishedthelunch.Duringthelunch，Mr.Smithtoldusthathesetupanewcompanylastyear.Hereallysetusagoodexample.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點4)makeone'sfortune發(fā)財；發(fā)跡(教材原句P44)ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.我準(zhǔn)備其次天早上動身前往西部發(fā)財。[例]Manyfarmersabandonedthelandandwenttobigcitiestomaketheirfortune.許多農(nóng)夫拋棄了土地，到大城市賺錢去了。[學(xué)問拓展](1)fortunen. [C]大筆的錢，巨款 [U]命運，運氣；幸運seekone'sfortune 找尋發(fā)跡的機會(2)unfortunateadj. 不幸的fortunateadj. 幸運的misfortunen. 不幸unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地fortunatelyadv. 幸運地[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thetwobrothersmadeafortunebydoingbusinesswithforeigners.②Theyarefortunateenoughtowork(work)withsomebrilliantdirectors.③Manyyoungpeoplewenttoseektheir(they)fortuneinShanghai.[小片段填空]Unfortunately，wewerestuckintherainandcouldn'tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwehadtotryourfortunetofindashortcut.Fortunatelywearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunatetosomedegree.(fortune)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點5)distancen.距離；遠方；遙遠；冷淡，疏遠vt.使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關(guān)系(教材原句P44)Well，weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime，nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.那天夜里我們約好：20年后的同一日期、同一時間，我們還來這里會面，不管我們的境況如何，不管我們要從多遠的地方來。[例]Mysuggestionforyouisthatyoushoulddistanceyourselffromher.我給你的建議是你最好和她保持距離。[學(xué)問拓展](1)inthedistance 在遠處at/fromadistance 離一段距離；從遠處at/fromadistanceof... 從……遠的地方 (of后跟詳細的距離)keepsb.atadistance 同某人疏遠；對某人 冷淡；與某人保持肯定距離keepone'sdistance(from...) (與……)保持距離； 疏遠，避開(與……) 親近(2)distantadj. 遙遠的；遠親的；冷淡的bedistantfrom... 離……遠[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thelittleboythrewthestonewithallhisstrengthbutitdidn'tfallinthedistance.②Thenewly-builttowercanbeseenfromadistanceof40miles.③Shealwayskepteveryoneatadistancesofewpeopleknewmoreabouther.④Shewaswarnedtokeepherdistancefromthefiercedogifshedidn'twanttobebitten.[小片段填空]Thepoetcanseethewaterfallinthedistance，whosesoundcanbeheardat/fromadistanceoftwomiles.Itlooksquitebeautifulatadistance.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點6)turnup(意外地或最終)出現(xiàn)；開大，調(diào)高(音量等)；(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)覺，被找到(教材原句P45)Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight，andit'sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.今晚我從千里之外的地方趕到這里，站在這個門口，只要我的老搭檔露面，那也就不虛此行了。[例]Iwaitedforanhourbuthedidn'tturnup.我等了一個小時但他沒有露面。[學(xué)問拓展]turndown 拒絕；把……調(diào)低turnaround 轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)turnon/off 打開/關(guān)掉turnover 翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Tomhadtoturndownthesuggestionanddisappointedhisbestfriend.②Iturnedaroundandsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.③Afterfinishingherhomework，sheturnedoffthecomputer.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點7)appointedadj.約定的，指定的(教材原句P46)Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.我按時到達了約定的地方。[例]Shearrivedattheappointedtimebutherfrienddidn't.她在約定的時間到達了但是她摯友沒到。[學(xué)問拓展](1)appointvt. 支配，確定(時間、地點)； 任命，委任appointsb.(as) 任命某人擔(dān)當(dāng)某職務(wù)appointsb.tosth. 把某人任命到某職位appointsb.todosth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn. 任命haveanappointmentwithsb. 與某人有約定[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theappointed(appoint)timeoftheopeningceremonycan'tbechanged.②Shewasappointedasdirectorofthisnewdepartment.③Theyappointedhertotake(take)careofthatoldman.[小片段填空]Tomhadmadeanappointmentwiththemanageraweekago.Tomarrivedattheappointedplace，whilethemanagerbroketheappointmentforsomereason.Later，Tomwasappointedasmanager.(appoint)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點8)strike(struck，struckstriking)vt.劃(火柴)；敲，報時；打，擊；爆發(fā)；給……印象；打動，把……迷住；突然想到；罷工(教材原句P46)WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedinChicago.當(dāng)你劃火柴點煙的時候，我看出你就是芝加哥警方在通緝的那個人。[例]Thepoorlittlegirlstruckthelastmatchtowarmherself.可憐的小女孩點燃了最終一根火柴來取暖。[學(xué)問拓展]strikesb.＋介詞＋the＋身體部位擊打某人某處bestruckby 被……打動sth.strikessb. 某人突然想到……Itstrikessb.that/how/what/... 某人突然想到……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Asnowballstruckhimonthebackofthehead.②Iwasstruck(strike)bythebeautifulsceneinfrontofme.③ItstruckmethatIcouldaskthepoliceforhelp.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點9)scenen.場景；現(xiàn)場；景色(教材原句P46)Thinkaboutwhathappenedineachofthethreescenes，usingtheinformationyouhavealreadyreadinthestory.利用你在故事中已經(jīng)讀到的信息，想想這三個場景中的每一個場景發(fā)生了什么。[例]ThesceneofthefilmTheMillionPoundBankNoteissetinEngland.《百萬英鎊》這部電影的場景是在英國。[學(xué)問拓展]onthescene 在場，出現(xiàn)，到場，當(dāng)場behindthescenes 在幕后，暗中[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thoughheisanordinarymanworkingbehindthescenes，hedoesextraordinarythings.②WatchingthematchfromTVcannotbecomparedwithwatchingthematchonthescene.③ThescenewhereshemeetsJoe'sgirlfriendmightbethefunniestthingyousee.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點句式1)betodosth.依據(jù)支配將要做某事(教材原句P44)ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.我準(zhǔn)備其次天早上動身前往西部發(fā)財。句式分析：betodosth.此處表示依據(jù)支配或者依據(jù)支配將要做某事。betodo結(jié)構(gòu)作謂語時通常有四層意思：①表示對將來的支配或支配；②表示上級對下級或者長輩對晚輩的指示或吩咐；③表示事物發(fā)展的必定趨勢。④表示虛擬假設(shè)。[例1]Wearetoholdapartyatthisweekend.這個周末我們支配舉辦一場晚會。[例2]YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.你看電視前必需先把作業(yè)做完了。[學(xué)問拓展]在英語中表示“將來”的句式還有：(1)begoingtodo支配或準(zhǔn)備做某事(2)beabouttodo即將做某事(不能和時間狀語連用)(3)bedoing表將來(僅限于少數(shù)動詞：come，go，fly，take，leave，stay等。)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hewasabouttogo(go)tobedwhenheheardaloudnoise.②Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup！Thetrain3315isleaving(leave)thestation.③Nooneistoleave(leave)thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式2)havesth.done讓/叫/使/請別人做某事(教材原句P44)Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade，whatevertheyweregoingtobe.我們認(rèn)為二十年后，我們倆應(yīng)當(dāng)有各自的命運，也應(yīng)當(dāng)各自都發(fā)了財，不管它們將會是什么。句式分析：haveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade是“have＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，destiny與workout為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。[例1]Iwanttohavemyeyesexaminedtomorrow.我明天想去檢查眼睛。[例2]Mycellphoneisoutoforder.Imusthaveitrepaired.我的手機出故障了，我必需找人修理一下。[學(xué)問拓展](1)該結(jié)構(gòu)中，have為使役動詞，sth.為賓語，過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示被動的含義，賓語sth.與done之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。(2)該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“使某事被做”，可能是主語自己做，也可能是讓別人做。此時have可用get替換。(3)有時它還可表示“遭受/經(jīng)驗?zāi)撤N不幸的事(此事違反主語的意愿)”。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Richardgotveryupsetandhadhisarmscrossed(cross)afterhearingthesadnews.②Asthewinner，JohnwillreceiveanewNikoncameraand$1，000incash，andhe'llhavehisphotoshown(show)onthefrontpageofthenewspaper.③Becareful，oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt(hurt).段落大意題要精確概括某段的大意，務(wù)必要知道該段的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。如該段是按總分依次組織，首句做總的說明，其他句子對其進行詳細論述，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的主題句就在段首；假如按分總依次組織，主題句就在段尾；假如按分總分的依次組織，則主題句就在這段話的中間；假如對比各事物，那么它們的共同點或不同點就是該段大意。[例題剖析]Thesedays，intheUKatleast，thenatureofchildhoodhaschangedgreatly.Firstly，familiesaresmaller，andtherearefarmoreonlychildren.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutsidethehomeandthereisthefeelingthattherejustisn'ttimetobringupalargefamily，orthatnoonecouldpossiblyaffordtohavemorethanonechild.Asaresult，today'sboysandgirlsspendmuchoftheirtimealone.Anothermajorchangeisthatyoungsterstodayprefertospendmostoftheirfreetimeathome，inside.Morethananythingthisisbecauseofthefactthatparentsworryfarmorethantheyusedtoaboutrealorimagineddangers，sotheywouldn'tdreamoflettingtheirchildrenplayoutsidebythemselves.Whatdoestheparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThehardtimeoftheUKfamily.B．Thedifficultiesinraisingchildren.C．Themostchallengingthingforparents.D．Thereasonwhychildhoodhaschanged.D[段落大意題。依據(jù)本段中的“Firstly，familiesaresmaller”及“Anothermajorchangeisthatyoungsterstodayprefertospendmostoftheirfreetimeathome”可知，該段主要描述了當(dāng)代孩子們的童年所發(fā)生的改變。][即學(xué)即練]快速閱讀并確定下面段落大意題的答案Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool(小學(xué))，Ienjoyedsharingmy