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Unit10單元話題完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(2022·安徽·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That’sanold___1___inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacein___2___youlive.Somepeopleworry___3___youngChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChinesepayingnoattentiontoChinesecultureand,___4___,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingWesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,___5___Chinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcan___6___havethemeaningforChinesethattheSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtoparewiththeMidAutumnFestival.Andlet’snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:___7___friendliness.Notallcountriesareas___8___asChina.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesand___9___fromthem,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,but____10____youtakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.1.A.word B.saying C.sentence D.rule2.A.that B.when C.why D.which3.A.that B.if C.why D.whether4.A.however B.besides C.instead D.then5.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.or6.A.still B.never C.a(chǎn)lways D.ever7.A.they B.their C.it D.its8.A.warm B.warmer C.cold D.colder9.A.learns B.learning C.learned D.tolearn10.A.makeup B.makeupof C.makesure D.besureto(2022·廣東東莞·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Anewemoji(表情包)isgettingpopularamongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferent___11___.The“666”emojirecently___12___onWeChat.Itshowsasmirking(得意的)facethatholdsuptheChinesehandsignfor“6”withthenumber“666”shownnexttoit.MostChinesepeopleknowthatthisemojiis___13___tohavealuckymeaning.___14___,theChinesecharacterfor“six”ispronouncedthesamewayasliu,whichmeans“smooth”asin“thingsaregoing___15___”.There’salsothesayingliuliudashun.Itisusedtogivegood___16___toone’sfriendsorrelatives.ButinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasavery
___17___meaning.Somepeopleconsiderthisnumberasasymbolofdarknessandrebellion(反叛).Itis___18___popularamongrockbandsandtheirfans.AsarockmusicfanwhoisalsointerestedinChinese___19___,Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.Ican____20____ittoeithermyChineseorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions(反應(yīng)).Thismakesitfuntouse.Butdon’tbesurprisedifyougetastrangereactionfromaWesternerwhenyousendittothem.11.A.a(chǎn)reas B.reasons C.results D.people12.A.cametrue B.gaveout C.cameout D.puton13.A.supposed B.surprised C.excited D.tired14.A.Asaresult B.What’smore C.Afterall D.Sofar15.A.quickly B.politely C.directly D.smoothly16.A.points B.wishes C.grades D.orders17.A.different B.important C.normal D.mon18.A.generally B.personally C.suddenly D.especially19.A.languages B.characters C.cultures D.manners20.A.send B.give C.pass D.show(2022·浙江·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’s____21____toknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChinait’sOKto____22____alotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn’tnoisyor____23____,youmaythinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsare____24____places.Ifpeopleatatabletalktooloud,otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven____25____totheowneroftherestaurant.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysfor____26____.Inwesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients(招待客人),but____27____friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled“goingDutch(均攤費(fèi)用)”.Also,whenwesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthe____28____.Thisiscalled“l(fā)eavingatip”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheU.S.,it’s____29____toleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill,whichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheservice(服務(wù))is.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!The_____30_____peopleeatfoodisnotthesameindifferentpartsoftheworld,butyoucanfindthesamekindsoffoodinmanycountries.ChineseandIndianfoods,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.21.A.popular B.difficult C.important D.enjoyable22.A.cause B.keep C.hear D.make23.A.lively B.friendly C.lucky D.polite24.A.noisy B.quiet C.busy D.clean25.A.shout B.explain C.plain D.speak26.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.none27.A.until B.when C.unless D.since28.A.gatekeeper B.seller C.waiter D.visitor29.A.terrible B.mon C.serious D.unusual30.A.way B.rule C.color D.idea(2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)期末)Oneday,IheardanAmericanboysaytoaChinesegirlstudent,“YouspeakverygoodEnglish.”Butthegirlanswered,“No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor.”Theforeignerwasquitesurprisedattheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmade____31____understoodorthegirlhadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,“Yes,indeed,youspeakverywell.”____32____thegirlstillkeptsaying,“No.”Intheend,theAmericanboycouldnotunderstandanddidn’tknow____33____tosay.What’swrongwiththegirl’sanswer?Shedidn’t____34____apliment(稱(chēng)贊)inthesamewayastheAmericanpeopledo.Sheshouldanswer,“Thankyou”insteadof“No”.She____35____understoodwhattheAmericanboyhadsaid,butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest.Inthe____36____,peoplewillfeelproudandconfidentwhentheyarepraised.Soifsomeonesaysthe____37____youhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay,“Thankyou.”Inourcountry,wethinkbeingmodestisavirtue(美德)andbeingproudisabadthing,butinmyopinion,beingconfidentdoesnot____38____beingproud,sosometimesyoushouldbeconfident____39____beingmodest.Ifyouaremodestandsay,“No,I’mafraidIcan’tdoitwell”whileworkinginawesterncountry,theothersmaythinkthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay“No”,youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponbyothers.Whenaskingforajob,ifonesayssomethinglike“Yes,Icancertainlydoit”insteadof“Letmehaveatry”,heorshewill____40____gettingit.Sointhewest,youshouldbebravetoshowyourselfconfidence.31.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.themselves32.A.Though B.Although C.Or D.But33.A.when B.which C.what D.how34.A.a(chǎn)gree B.a(chǎn)ccept C.refuse D.disagree35.A.hardly B.really C.rarely D.badly36.A.east B.south C.west D.north37.A.dishes B.cups C.glasses D.bowls38.A.think B.say C.a(chǎn)sk D.mean39.A.a(chǎn)ssoonas B.a(chǎn)swellas C.insteadof D.inspiteof40.A.failto B.expectto C.succeedin D.believein(2022·安徽·馬鞍山中加雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校一模)ImovedfromRussiatoChinawithmyfamily16yearsago.WhenIarrived,Icouldn’tspeakawordof____41____anditwasverydifficultformetoadapt(適應(yīng))tothisnewwayoflife.Butsoonthisdifficultywasgone.In2008,notsolongaftertheOlympicGamesinBeijing,Ibeganto____42____aChineseprimaryschool.ThisishowIstartedmyjourneyofstudyingChinese.Ofcourse,itwasnot____43____atfirst.IoftenfoundmyselfspeakingRussiantomyChineseclassmateswhenItriedtoexpressmyself.Butsomehow(不知怎么)weunderstoodeachotherandbecamegood____44____.Now,____45____studyingChineseformorethan13years,whenIspeak,manypeoplethinkIsound____46____anativespeakerandthatIevenhaveaBeijingaccent(口音).TheChinesehaveanidiom,ruxiangsuisu,which____47____“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”.Manypeoplearesurprisedtohearhow____48____IhavelivedinBeijing.Infact,Chinahasbeemyhome.IaminterestedinChina’straditionalcultureandlong____49____.I’velearnedChinesecalligraphy,martialartsandeven____50____abouttraditionalChinesemedicine,soI’vetrulyexperiencedChineselife.41.A.Russian B.Chinese C.German D.English42.A.continue B.explain C.a(chǎn)ttend D.imagine43.A.useful B.difficult C.natural D.easy44.A.friends B.groups C.teachers D.players45.A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.while D.until46.A.with B.without C.like D.for47.A.means B.tells C.speaks D.says48.A.soon B.often C.long D.far49.A.life B.history C.roads D.journey50.A.a(chǎn)nything B.everything C.something D.nothing(2022·河南·鞏義市教育科研培訓(xùn)中心一模)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)的白處的最佳答案。Therearemanypeoplewholovetravellingtodifferentcountries.Butifyouwanttogotoforeigncountries.Youhavetoknowhowto____51____indifferentcountries.Manytravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople.Butsometimesyoumightberude____52____sayinganything.InRussia,youarenot____53____shakehandsinadoorway.Ifyou’retravellinginThailand,pleasedon’ttouchpeople’s____54____,eventhechild’sheadthatyoulike.WhentheJapanesemeetstrangers,theylikegivingbusinesscards.Youshouldreadthecards____55____.Don’tjustputitinyourbag.InmostEuropeancountries,peopleexpectalotofeyestare____56____youtalktothem.ButinmanyAsiancountries,alotofeyestareseemsunfriendly.InsouthAmerica,peopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk.ButincountriesliketheUSA,youneedtogivepeoplemore____57____space.WheninGermany,remembertoeatupyourfoodontheplate.InChineserestaurants,youcanleaveabitoffoodonyour____58____.It’sOKtostartsmokingbeforeotherpeoplefinisheatinginsomecountries.ButintheUKyou____59____doit,oryouwillbepunished.Youshouldavoid____60____emptybottlesonthedinnertableinRussiabecausethat’sbadluck.Whenyou’retravellinginArab,ifsomeoneinvites____61____toherorhishome,don’tadmire____62____valuablebecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.Ifyouvisit____63____Indianfamily’shome,don’tforgettotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.Allinall,mindingallkindsof____64____maymakeyoutravelmoreenjoyably.Aftertalkingaboutsomuch,it’snotsurprisingthatmanypeople____65____goingonholidayintheirowncountries.Oryoumightjuststayathomeonvacation.51.A.speak B.eat C.play D.behave52.A.without B.with C.to D.in53.A.usedto B.supposedto C.invitedto D.plannedto54.A.shoulders B.faces C.heads D.hands55.A.happily B.quickly C.carefully D.simply56.A.though B.then C.when D.unless57.A.direct B.personal C.convenient D.traditional58.A.hand B.plate C.clothes D.bag59.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t60.A.leave B.toleave C.left D.leaving61.A.her B.you C.him D.us62.A.a(chǎn)nything B.something C.everything D.nothing63.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./64.A.manners B.situations C.conversations D.backgrounds65.A.want B.hope C.expect D.prefer(2022·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·二模)COVID19outbreakdrivesthegeneralpublictotakemeasurestoprotectthemselves.InmanyAsiancountriesit’s___66___toseepeoplewearingmasks(口罩)inpublic.However,thispracticeisalmostunheardofinmanyWesterncountries.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplewithcolds___67___towearmaskstopreventothersfromgettingsick.Somepeoplewithallergies(過(guò)敏癥)feelthat___68___maskshelpsthembreathebetter.Maskshavealsobeeafashionaccessory(配飾).Somepeoplelikethemysterious(神秘的)___69___masksgivethem,whileothersenjoythefeelingofprivacytheyprovideinpublic.However,inmostWesterncountries,masksareonlywornbyhospitalworkersandpatients.Ifyouwearoneinpublic,peoplemightfinditunusualormayworry___70___youhaveaterribledisease.What’smore,masksaren’tusuallythoughtasawaytopreventillness.___71___,moreattentionispaidonhandwashing,andpeoplewhoaresickareencouragedtostayathome.InadditionincountrieslikeFrance,Italy,andAustria,itisactually___72___lawstowearamaskinpublic.Thelawstrytostoppeoplefromhidingtheirfacesforpublicsafety.Thisisbecausewearingamaskwouldmake___73___moredifficultforthepolicetofindacriminal.Somecountriesallowwearingmasksonlyinhighrisk___74___suchaspubliceventsorprotests.Inothers,wearingamaskanywhereinpubliccouldprobablyresultinafine.Asyoucansee,masksaretreatedvery____75____inAsiaandtheWest.Whileculturaldifferencesliketheseareimportanttoavoid,weshouldalltrytounderstandandrespecteachother,insteadoftryingtochangeothersaswewish.66.A.special B.difficult C.mon D.fortable67.A.encouraged B.a(chǎn)reencouraged C.encourages D.isencouraged68.A.worn B.wear C.wearing D.wears69.A.sound B.taste C.smell D.look70.A.that B.what C.how D.who71.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Moreover D.Otherwise72.A.for B.with C.by D.a(chǎn)gainst73.A.that B.one C.it D.this74.A.situations B.influences C.conversations D.standards75.A.seriously B.importantly C.differently D.carefully參考答案:1.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者就一些年輕人喜歡國(guó)外文化的現(xiàn)象闡述了自己的看法:我們可以去欣賞和學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)文化,但不能忽略中國(guó)本土文化。1.句意:那在英語(yǔ)里是一句古老的諺語(yǔ)。word話語(yǔ);saying諺語(yǔ);sentence句子;rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence”可知,這是一句古老的諺語(yǔ),所以空格處填saying。故選B。2.句意:那意味著其他的地方看起來(lái)比你住的地方更好,更有趣。that既可指人又可指物的關(guān)系代詞;when表時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞;why表原因的關(guān)系副詞;which指物的關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞theplace,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞可以用where或inwhich,空格前有in,所以空格處填which。故選D。3.句意:一些人擔(dān)心中國(guó)年輕人開(kāi)始有那種感覺(jué)。that在賓語(yǔ)從句中無(wú)實(shí)際意義;if是否;why為什么;whether是否。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺任何成分,且是在陳述一件事實(shí),所以空格處填引導(dǎo)詞that。故選A。4.句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)的年輕人不重視中國(guó)文化,反而,購(gòu)買(mǎi)日本漫畫(huà)書(shū),看韓國(guó)肥皂劇,甚至慶祝西方節(jié)日。however然而;besides況且;instead反而;then然后。TheyseeyoungChinesepayingnoattentiontoChineseculture表示“他們看到中國(guó)年輕人不在意中國(guó)文化”及buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays表示“購(gòu)買(mǎi)日本卡通漫畫(huà)書(shū),看韓國(guó)肥皂劇,甚至慶祝西方節(jié)假日”,后文是表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且后文陳述的情況取代了前文,所以空格處填instead。故選C。5.句意:外國(guó)書(shū)和肥皂劇是很不錯(cuò),但是中國(guó)的作家和演員一樣好。and和;so所以;but但是;or或者。“Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood外國(guó)書(shū)和肥皂劇是很不錯(cuò)”與“Chinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood中國(guó)的作家和演員一樣好”,之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接。故選C。6.句意:至于假期,圣誕節(jié)是很棒的,但是它永遠(yuǎn)不可能有中國(guó)春節(jié)的意味,并且西方國(guó)家沒(méi)有什么能跟中秋節(jié)相比的節(jié)日。still仍然;never從不;always總是;ever曾經(jīng)。but是表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)“”Christmasisnice”可知,圣誕節(jié)雖然也不錯(cuò),但是跟中國(guó)春節(jié)相比,它從來(lái)沒(méi)有春節(jié)的那種意味,所以空格處填never。故選B。7.句意:不要忘記中國(guó)文化中我最喜歡的部分:它的友好。they他們,代詞主格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;it它,人稱(chēng)代詞主格/賓格;its它的,形容詞性物主代詞??崭窈蠼用~“friendliness”,所以此空填形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ),排除A、C選項(xiàng)。空格處指代前文“Chineseculture”,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空格處填its。故選D。8.句意:不是所有的國(guó)家都像中國(guó)一樣熱情。warm熱情的,形容詞原級(jí);warmer更熱情的,形容詞比較級(jí);cold冷酷的,形容詞原級(jí);colder更冷的,形容詞比較級(jí)。固定搭配:as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as,表示“如……一樣”,排除B、D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“friendliness”可知,此處是介紹中國(guó)的友好,與此意義相近的是warm。故選A。9.句意:欣賞其他文化和向它們學(xué)習(xí)是很好的,但是它們不能取代你自己的文化。learns三單形式;learning動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;learned過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞;tolearn動(dòng)詞不定式。and表并列關(guān)系連詞,連接前后的詞性保持一致,and前toenjoy是動(dòng)詞不定式,所以此空也填動(dòng)詞不定式tolearn。故選D。10.句意:從柵欄的另一邊看是很好的,但一定要看得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。makeup彌補(bǔ);makeupof由……組成;makesure一定;besureto一定,之后不能接從句。根據(jù)“Youwillfindthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence”可知,你一定要好好地看一看,才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那邊籬笆的草不總是比你所在的這邊更綠,所以空格處填makesure。故選C。11.B
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了在微信用戶(hù)中受歡迎的一個(gè)表情符號(hào)。11.句意:一個(gè)新的表情符號(hào)在中國(guó)和西方微信用戶(hù)中流行起來(lái),但原因不同。areas領(lǐng)域;reasons理由;results結(jié)果;people人們。結(jié)合“AnewemojiisgettingpopularamongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusersbutfordifferent...”(一種新的表情符號(hào)在中國(guó)和西方微信用戶(hù)中都很流行,但針對(duì)不同的……)可知是不同的原因,故選B。12.句意:“666”表情最近在微信上出現(xiàn)了。cametrue實(shí)現(xiàn);gaveout分發(fā);cameout出現(xiàn);puton穿上。根據(jù)“onWeChat”可知表達(dá)的是在微信上出現(xiàn),故選C。13.句意:大多數(shù)中國(guó)人都知道這個(gè)表情符號(hào)應(yīng)該有一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的含義supposed誤信的;surprised驚訝的;excited激動(dòng)的;tired疲憊的。此處是考查固定短語(yǔ)besupposedto“應(yīng)該”,指“666”的表情應(yīng)該是有幸運(yùn)的含義,故選A。14.句意:畢竟,漢字“六”的發(fā)音和“溜”一樣,“六”的意思是“順利”,就像“一切順利”一樣,還有“六六大順”這個(gè)說(shuō)法。Asaresult結(jié)果;What’smore而且;Afterall畢竟;Sofar到目前為止。根據(jù)“Chinesecharacterfor‘six’ispronouncedthesamewayasliu”(漢字”六”的發(fā)音和溜的發(fā)音一樣)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用afterall“畢竟”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。15.句意:畢竟,漢字“六”的發(fā)音和“六”一樣,“六”的意思是“順利”,就像“一切順利”一樣,還有“六六大順”這個(gè)說(shuō)法。quickly快速地;politely禮貌地;directly直接地;smoothly順滑地。根據(jù)“smooth”可知是指一切順利,故選D。16.句意:它是用來(lái)給一個(gè)人的朋友或親戚良好的祝愿。points要點(diǎn);wishes祝愿;grades年級(jí);orders順序。根據(jù)“There’salsothesayingliuliu﹣dashun”可知“六六大順”是表示對(duì)別人的祝愿,故選B。17.句意:但是在一些西方國(guó)家,“666”有非常不同的含義。different不同的;important重要的;normal正常的;mon普通的。根據(jù)“But”表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可知在西方國(guó)家“666”的含義是不同的,故選A。18.句意:它在搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)和他們的粉絲中特別受歡迎。generally總體地;personally個(gè)人地;suddenly突然地;especially尤其。根據(jù)“Itis...popularamongrockbandsandtheirfans.”可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)“666”在搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)和他們的粉絲中尤其地受歡迎。故選D。19.句意:作為一個(gè)對(duì)中國(guó)文化也感興趣的搖滾樂(lè)迷,我喜歡這個(gè)新的表情符號(hào)有很多原因。languages語(yǔ)言;characters人物;cultures文化;manners禮儀。根據(jù)“AsarockmusicfanwhoisalsointerestedinChinese”可知是指中國(guó)文化,故選C。20.句意:我可以把它發(fā)送給我的中國(guó)朋友或西方朋友,得到不同的反應(yīng)。send發(fā)送;give給;pass通過(guò);show展示。根據(jù)“Ican...ittoeithermyChineseorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions(反應(yīng))”可知是指把表情從上發(fā)送給朋友,故選A。21.C
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀。21.句意:當(dāng)你去世界各地的餐廳時(shí),知道所要做的事情正確和錯(cuò)誤是很重要的。popular流行的;difficult困難的;important重要的;enjoyable愉悅的。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,文章講述了中西飲食文化方面的不同點(diǎn),作者認(rèn)為了解這些知識(shí)是重要的。故選C。22.句意:例如,在中國(guó),飯店里有一些嘈雜的聲音是沒(méi)關(guān)系的。cause造成;keep保持;hear聽(tīng)到;make制作,使。makenoise是固定搭配,意為“制造噪音”,故選D。23.句意:實(shí)際上,如果一個(gè)飯店不嘈雜不熱鬧,你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為飯店里可能出了什么問(wèn)題。lively熱鬧的;friendly友好的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;polite有禮貌的。結(jié)合文中“or”可知,前后形容詞意思相近,都用來(lái)形容飯店的熱鬧的氣氛,故選A。24.句意:然而,在許多西方國(guó)家,飯店是安靜的地方。noisy吵鬧的;quiet安靜的;busy忙碌的;clean干凈的。結(jié)合后文“Ifpeopleatatabletalktooloud,otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven…totheowneroftherestaurant.”可知國(guó)外的飯店通常是安靜的。故選B。25.句意:如果一桌人談話聲音太大,在那里吃飯的其他人甚至也許會(huì)向店主投訴。shout大喊;explain解釋?zhuān)籶lain抱怨;speak講話。結(jié)合文中“inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsare…places.”可知,國(guó)外的餐廳是安靜的,所以如果餐廳噪音太大,人們會(huì)向店主投訴,故選C。26.句意:在中國(guó),通常是一個(gè)人為大家付款。everybody每人;nobody沒(méi)人;somebody某人;none沒(méi)有一個(gè)。此處在描述中西方不同的付賬形式,西方習(xí)慣AA制,而中國(guó)習(xí)慣某一個(gè)人來(lái)統(tǒng)一支付。故選A。27.句意:在西方國(guó)家,如果他或她在招待客人,那么由一個(gè)人支付餐費(fèi)。但當(dāng)朋友們一起吃飯,他們通常均攤費(fèi)用。until直到;when當(dāng)……時(shí);unless除非;since自從。結(jié)合文中“ifheorsheisentertainingclients”可知此處在談?wù)摬煌闆r下的付款方式,在描述完招待客人的情況,接下來(lái)該描述當(dāng)朋友們聚餐時(shí)的情況,故選B。28.句意:當(dāng)西方人付賬時(shí),他們通常會(huì)給服務(wù)員留下一些錢(qián)。gatekeeper看門(mén)人;seller銷(xiāo)售員;waiter服務(wù)員;visitor游客。結(jié)合文中“Thisiscalledleavingatip”可知,此處描述的是給小費(fèi)的情況,小費(fèi)通常是留給服務(wù)員的。故選C。29.句意:在美國(guó),按賬單的百分之十、十五或二十給小費(fèi)是很普遍的。terrible糟糕的;mon普遍的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;unusual不平常的。此處描述的是美國(guó)給小費(fèi)的一種普遍情況,故選B。30.句意:在世界不同地區(qū),人們吃食物的方式不盡相同,但在許多國(guó)家,你可以找到相同種類(lèi)的食物。way方式;rule規(guī)則;color顏色;idea主意。根據(jù)“The…peopleeatfoodisnotthesameindifferentpartsoftheworld,butyoucanfindthesamekindsoffoodinmanycountries.”可知,此處指人們吃食物的方式不盡相同,故選A。31.C
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.B
36.C
37.A
38.D
39.C
40.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了中國(guó)人和西方人在對(duì)待別人的稱(chēng)贊時(shí)的不同表現(xiàn)。31.句意:他認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有表達(dá)清楚,或者姑娘沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚,便說(shuō):“是的,你說(shuō)得很好?!眎tself它自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“he”可知,他自己沒(méi)有被聽(tīng)清楚;故選C。32.句意:但女孩還是不停地說(shuō):“不?!盩hough盡管;Although盡管;Or或者;But但是。根據(jù)“thegirlstillkeptsaying,‘No.’”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;故選D。33.句意:最后,這個(gè)美國(guó)男孩聽(tīng)不懂,也不知道該說(shuō)什么。when什么時(shí)候;which哪一個(gè);what什么;how如何。根據(jù)“say”可知,缺少賓語(yǔ),what符合句意;故選C。34.句意:她不像美國(guó)人那樣接受贊美。agree同意;accept接受;refuse拒絕;disagree不同意。根據(jù)“inthesamewayastheAmericanpeopledo.”可知,沒(méi)有接受贊揚(yáng);故選B。35.句意:她真的理解這個(gè)美國(guó)男孩說(shuō)的話,但她認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該謙虛。hardly幾乎不;really真地;rarely罕見(jiàn)地;badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest”可知,真的理解對(duì)方在說(shuō)什么;故選B。36.句意:在雨天,當(dāng)他們被表?yè)P(yáng),人們會(huì)感到驕傲和自信。east東方;south南方;west西方;north北方。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,在西方被贊揚(yáng)時(shí),人們很自信;故選C。37.句意:所以如果有人說(shuō)你做的菜很好吃,你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“謝謝?!眃ishes菜;cups杯子;glasses玻璃;bowls碗。根據(jù)“youhavecookedareverydelicious”可知,說(shuō)的是菜;故選A。38.句意:在我們國(guó)家,我們認(rèn)為謙虛是一種美德,驕傲是一件壞事,但在我看來(lái),自信并不意味著驕傲,所以有時(shí)候你應(yīng)該自信而不是謙虛。think認(rèn)為;say說(shuō);ask問(wèn);mean意味。根據(jù)“beingproud”可知,自信不意味著驕傲;故選D。39.句意:在我們國(guó)家,我們認(rèn)為謙虛是一種美德,驕傲是一件壞事,但在我看來(lái),自信并不意味著驕傲,所以有時(shí)候你應(yīng)該自信而不是謙虛。assoonas一……就;aswellas和;insteadof代替;inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)“beingmodest”可知,應(yīng)該自信而不是謙虛;故選C。40.句意:在找工作的時(shí)候,如果一個(gè)人說(shuō)“是的,我當(dāng)然可以做”而不是“讓我試試”,他或她就會(huì)成功得到這份工作。failto失??;expectto期待;succeedin成功;believein相信。根據(jù)“gettingit”可知,能成功得到工作;故選C。41.B
42.C
43.B
44.A
45.B
46.C
47.A
48.C
49.B
50.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者從俄羅斯搬到中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的一些情況。41.句意:當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí),我不會(huì)說(shuō)中文,并且我很難接受這種新的生活方式。Russian俄語(yǔ);Chinese中文;German德語(yǔ);English英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“ImovedfromRussiatoChinawithmyfamily16yearsago.”可知,此處指的是“我”不會(huì)說(shuō)中文。故選B。42.句意:2008年,北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)后不久,我開(kāi)始上中國(guó)的一所小學(xué)。continue繼續(xù);explain解釋?zhuān)籥ttend參加;imagine想象。根據(jù)“aChineseprimaryschool”可知,是上小學(xué),故選C。43.句意:當(dāng)然,一開(kāi)始并不難。useful有用的;difficult困難的;natural自然的;easy容易的。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,itwasnot...atfirst.”可知,一開(kāi)始學(xué)東西并不難,故選B。44.句意:但不知怎么的,我們互相理解,成了好朋友。friends朋友;groups組;teachers老師;players運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“Butsomehow(不知怎么)weunderstoodeachotherandbecamegood...”可知,彼此理解,成為朋友,故選A。45.句意:現(xiàn)在,在學(xué)了13年中文之后,當(dāng)我說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,很多人認(rèn)為我聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)母語(yǔ)者,甚至覺(jué)得我有北京口音。before在……之前;after在……之后;while當(dāng)……時(shí);until直到。根據(jù)“...studyingChineseformorethan13years,whenIspeak,manypeoplethinkIsound...anativespeaker”可知,學(xué)了很多年之后,說(shuō)話像母語(yǔ)者,故選B。46.句意:現(xiàn)在,在學(xué)了13年中文之后,當(dāng)我說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,很多人認(rèn)為我聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)母語(yǔ)者,甚至覺(jué)得我有北京口音。with有;without沒(méi)有;like像;for為了。根據(jù)“manypeoplethinkIsound...anativespeaker”可知,此處是soundlike短語(yǔ),意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像”,故選C。47.句意:中國(guó)人有句成語(yǔ)叫“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”,意思是“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。means意思;tells告訴;speaks說(shuō);says說(shuō)。根據(jù)“ruxiangsuisu,which...‘WheninRome,doastheRomansdo’”可知,此處在解釋“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”的含義,故選A。48.句意:聽(tīng)說(shuō)我在北京住了這么久,很多人都很驚訝。soon不久;often經(jīng)常;long長(zhǎng)的;far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearesurprisedtohearhow...IhavelivedinBeijing.”和前文可知,作者在中國(guó)生活了很久,故選C。49.句意:我對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化和悠久的歷史很感興趣。life生活;history歷史;roads道路;journey旅行。根據(jù)“IaminterestedinChina’straditionalcultureandlong...”可知,中國(guó)有悠久的歷史,故選B。50.句意:我學(xué)過(guò)中國(guó)書(shū)法、武術(shù),甚至還有一些關(guān)于中醫(yī)的東西,所以我真正體驗(yàn)了中國(guó)人的生活。anything任何事;everything每件事;something某事;nothing無(wú)事。根據(jù)“I’velearnedChinesecalligraphy,martialartsandeven...abouttraditionalChinesemedicine”可知,是學(xué)習(xí)很多。故選C。51.D
52.A
53.B
54.C
55.C
56.C
57.B
58.B
59.C
60.D
61.B
62.A
63.B
64.A
65.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界上不同地方的文化習(xí)慣,以及旅行時(shí)應(yīng)該遵守的禮儀。51.句意:你必須知道在不同的國(guó)家該怎么做。speak說(shuō);eat吃;play玩;behave表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文可知,去其他國(guó)家旅行時(shí),得知道怎樣才算表現(xiàn)得體;故選D。52.句意:但有時(shí)你可能是粗魯?shù)模m然)什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。without沒(méi)有;with帶有;to到;in在……里面。根據(jù)“Butsometimesyoumightberude...sayinganything.”可知,在其他國(guó)家,有時(shí)你沒(méi)有做什么,也有可能是粗魯?shù)摹9蔬xA。53.句意:在俄羅斯,你不應(yīng)該在門(mén)口握手。usedto過(guò)去常常;supposedto應(yīng)該;invited邀請(qǐng);plannedto計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“youarenot...shakehandsinadoorway”可知,在俄羅斯,你不應(yīng)該在門(mén)口握手;應(yīng)用besupposedto“應(yīng)該”。故選B。54.句意:如果你在泰國(guó)旅行,請(qǐng)不要碰別人的頭,甚至是你喜歡的孩子的頭。shoulders肩膀;faces臉;heads頭;hands手。根據(jù)“eventhechild’sheadthatyoulike”可知,此處指摸頭,故選C。55.句意:你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)閱讀卡片。happily快樂(lè)地;quickly迅速地;carefully仔細(xì)地;simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)“Don’tjustputitinyourbag.”可知,要仔細(xì)閱讀卡片,而不能隨手放在兜里。故選C。56.句意:在大多數(shù)歐洲國(guó)家,當(dāng)你和他們交談時(shí),人們都希望有很多眼神的注視。though盡管;then當(dāng)時(shí);when在……時(shí)候;unless除非。根據(jù)下文“whentheytalk”可知,此處指當(dāng)你和他們交談時(shí),故選C。57.句意:但是在美國(guó)這樣的國(guó)家,你需要給人們更多的私人空間。direct直接的;personal私人的;convenient便捷的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“youneedtogivepeoplemore...space.”可知,此處指要給人留更多的私人空間;故選B。58.句意:在中國(guó)餐館,你可以在你的盤(pán)子里留下一點(diǎn)食物。hand手;plate盤(pán)子;clothes衣服;bag包。根據(jù)上文“WheninGermany,remembertoeatupyourfoodontheplate.”可知,此處指在盤(pán)子留下一點(diǎn)兒食物;故選B。59.句意:但是在英國(guó)你不能這樣做,否則你會(huì)受到懲罰。shouldn’t不應(yīng)
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