黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

階段測(cè)試卷(二)英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheearthquake?A.It’shuge.B.Ithappenedtoday.C.There’snolossoflives.2.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ChristmasEve.B.Christmasgifts.C.Christmasparty.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Offeringhelp.B.Askingforapayrise.C.Havinganinterview.5.Howmuchdoesthemanusuallypayforahaircut?A.$20.B.$30.C.$60.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendoesthewomanhaveWorldHistoryclasses?A.OnMondaysandThursdays.B.OnWednesdaysandFridays.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeaclass.B.Takeanexam.C.Listentomusic.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowlongwillLindastayinAustralia?A.Forsixmonths.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoyears.9.WhatisLinda?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Atourguide.10.WhatmightLindadoaftersheleavesAustralia?A.TraveltoAustria.B.TeachinChina.C.GobacktoAmerica.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandmanager.B.Shopassistantandmanager.C.Customerandshopowner.12.Whywasn’tthemanpolitetothecustomer?A.Thecustomerdidn’tbuyanything.B.Thecustomerdidn’tlikeallthebags.C.Thecustomerthrewthingsaround.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman?A.Customersshouldbewelltreated.B.Customersareusuallyrude.C.Therearelesscustomersrecently.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.15.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.16.Whydidn’tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasonabusinesstrip.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.17.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Concerned.C.Surprised.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatistheyoungman?A.Acollegegraduate.B.Ahighschoolstudent.C.Afreshmaninthecollege.19.Wheredoestheyoungmanlivenow?A.InEngland.B.InCanada.C.IntheUnitedStates.20.WhatwillthemandonextyearaftertakingA-levelexams?A.Hewilltravelaroundtheworld.B.HewillcontinuetotakethetestcalledGCSE.C.Hewillspendsometimeworkingwithcomputers.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWiththedevelopmentofcampingathomeandabroad,moreandmorepeoplehavestronginterestincamping.Campingprovidesoutdoorloverswiththerelaxationofthemindandinnerpeace.Herearesomecommonwaystocamp.TentCampingThisisthemostbasicandcommonwayofcamping.Youcanputupatentinapark,onthebeach,inthewoods,oranywhereelseyoulike,enjoyingafewnights.Tentcampingisagreatchoiceforpeoplewhoarenewtocampingbecausetheydon’tneedtospendalotofmoneyandenergytogetstarted.Itisperfectforfamilieswithchildrenbecauseitcreatesaspecialtimeforparentsandkids.HikingCampingHikingcamping,alsoknownasbackpacking,meansyouwillspendthewholedayhikingwithnecessaryequipment(裝備)onyourback.Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaystoseveralmonths.Itgivesyouthechancetogetclosertonature.Incaseofanemergency,you’dbettershareyourtravelplanswithsomeone.SurvivalCampingInthistypeofcamping,avarietyofskillsarerequiredtolearninordertosurviveinvariousoutdoorconditions.Youwillsearchforfoodonyourowninthewildandtakeemergencymedicalmeasuresintheeventofdanger.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveapartnerwithawealthofexperienceinthewild.RV(野營(yíng)車(chē))CampingIfyougocampinginamotorhome,youwillhavemoretimetoenjoytheoutdoors.Withamotorhome,youhavealmosteverythingathome,includingcomfortablebeds,kitchensandentertainment.Allyouneedistofindasuitableparkinglotwhereyoucanparkyourcar.Youcanalsocookandenjoyfoodinthecaranditwillfeelgreat.However,thisisnotrecommendedforstarters.1.Whichcampingissuitableforbeginnercampers?A.Tentcamping. B.Hikingcamping.C.Survivalcamping. D.RVcamping.2.WhatdoHikingCampingandSurvivalCampinghaveincommon?A.Theyattractkids. B.Theymayberisky.C.Theyrequiretraining. D.Theyarefamily-friendly.3.WhatisauniqueadvantageofRVCamping?A.Lowcosts. B.Closenesstonature.C.Homelycomfort. D.Variousactivities.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種常見(jiàn)的露營(yíng)方式：帳篷露營(yíng)、徒步露營(yíng)、生存露營(yíng)和野營(yíng)車(chē)露營(yíng)，以及各自的特點(diǎn)和適合人群?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TentCamping部分中“Thisisthemostbasicandcommonwayofcamping.(這是最基本、最常見(jiàn)的露營(yíng)方式。)”和“Tentcampingisagreatchoiceforpeoplewhoarenewtocampingbecausetheydon’tneedtospendalotofmoneyandenergytogetstarted.(對(duì)于剛開(kāi)始露營(yíng)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，帳篷露營(yíng)是一個(gè)很好的選擇，因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰ê芏噱X(qián)和精力來(lái)開(kāi)始。)”可知，帳篷露營(yíng)是最基本且常見(jiàn)的方式，適合露營(yíng)新手。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段HikingCamping部分中“Hikingcamping,alsoknownasbackpacking,meansyouwillspendthewholedayhikingwithnecessaryequipment(裝備)onyourback.Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaystoseveralmonths.(徒步露營(yíng)，也被稱(chēng)為背包旅行，意味著你要背著必要的裝備徒步旅行一整天。它可以持續(xù)幾天到幾個(gè)月。)”及“Incaseofanemergency,you’dbettershareyourtravelplanswithsomeone.(以防發(fā)生緊急情況，你最好和別人分享你的旅行計(jì)劃。)”和第四段SurvivalCamping部分“Inthistypeofcamping,avarietyofskillsarerequiredtolearninordertosurviveinvariousoutdoorconditions.Youwillsearchforfoodonyourowninthewildandtakeemergencymedicalmeasuresintheeventofdanger.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveapartnerwithawealthofexperienceinthewild.(在這種類(lèi)型的露營(yíng)中，為了在各種戶(hù)外條件下生存，需要學(xué)習(xí)各種技能。你將在野外獨(dú)自尋找食物，并在發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)時(shí)采取緊急醫(yī)療措施。找一個(gè)在野外有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)的伙伴是個(gè)好主意。)”可知，徒步露營(yíng)和生存露營(yíng)都有潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樵诰o急情況下需要與某人分享旅行計(jì)劃或擁有經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的伙伴。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段RVCamping部分中“Withamotorhome,youhavealmosteverythingathome,includingcomfortablebeds,kitchensandentertainment.(有了露營(yíng)車(chē)，你幾乎擁有家里的一切，包括舒適的床、廚房和娛樂(lè)設(shè)施。)”及“Youcanalsocookandenjoyfoodinthecaranditwillfeelgreat.(你也可以在車(chē)?yán)镒鲲埡拖硎苁澄?，感覺(jué)很棒。)”可知，RV露營(yíng)的一個(gè)獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)是提供家庭般的舒適，包括舒適的床、廚房和娛樂(lè)設(shè)施。故選C。BMywifeandIenjoyawell-builthomewithalargeyard.Ourelectricitycomesfromapoleinthestreet,ourwaterfromthecitywatercompany,andournaturalgasfromthenaturalgassupplycompany.WeliveinSouthTexas,theenergycenteroftheworld,sowhat’stheretoworryabout?That’swhatalotofpeoplethoughtuntiladevastatingwinterstormhitTexas.Manypeoplewereleftwithoutwater,powerorgas.Temperaturesinsideeventhebest-builthomesweredangerouslylow.Luckily,ourelectricityandgasstayedon.Eveniftheyhadn’t,wewerepreparedfortheworst.Ifwehadlostourpowerandgas,wemighthavebeenuncomfortable,butwewouldhavemadeitthroughthankstoouractivepreparationandmyself-sufficient(自給自足的)skillset.Myknowledgeofgettingthroughthattypeofsituationcomesfromalifetimeofsurvivingindifficultenvironments.IgrewuponafarminArkansas,wheremyfamilywasalmosttotallyself-sufficient.Laterinlife,IlivedforthreeyearsinFairbanks,Alaska,wherelivingoffthegrid(電網(wǎng))wasanormallifestyleandbasicsurvivalskillswereapracticednecessity.So,althoughmywifeandIarecurrentlyonthegrid,I’mfamiliarwithwhatittakestoliveacomfortablelifestylewhenthepoweriscutoff.Perhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandotoensureyoursuccesslivingoffthegridistodevelopanenergy-conscious(節(jié)能意識(shí)的)habit.Livingoffthegriddoesn’thavetobeasimplelifestylelikethekindIlivedonthefarm,butsomeofthesamerulesholdtrue,suchasputtinganendtousingaclothesdryerandplanningyourwashdaysaroundtheweather.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inparagraph2mean?A.Demanding. B.Disastrous. C.Delightful. D.Developing.5.Whatwouldthewriterdoifhelostelectricityandgasafterthestorm?A.Askthegovernmentforhelp. B.Makeactivepreparations.C.Improveself-sufficientskills. D.Leadarelativelynormallife.6.Howdidthewriterknowaboutlivingthroughbadsituations?A.Bygrowinguponafarm. B.Bystudyingfromthebooks.C.Bysufferingnaturaldisasters. D.Bylearningfromhisexperience.7.Whatisthebestwaytoliveoffthegrid?A.Topayattentiontosavingenergy. B.Toliveasimplelife.C.Towashclothesonarainyday. D.Tobuyahigh-qualityclothesdryer.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者就德克薩斯州暴雪斷電情況發(fā)表自己感想：要防患于未然，形成即使脫離傳統(tǒng)公共設(shè)施也能正常生活的能力?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Manypeoplewereleftwithoutwater,powerorgas.Temperaturesinsideeventhebest-builthomesweredangerouslylow.(許多人沒(méi)有水、電和煤氣。即使是建造最好的房子，里面的溫度也低得危險(xiǎn))”可知，這是一場(chǎng)“災(zāi)難性的”冬季風(fēng)暴，使人們的正常生活變得很艱難。由此推測(cè)devastating表“災(zāi)難性的”意思，B項(xiàng)Disastrous意為“災(zāi)難性的”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifwehadlostourpowerandgas,wemighthavebeenuncomfortable,butwewouldhavemadeitthroughthankstoouractivepreparationandmyself-sufficient(自給自足的)skillset.(如果我們沒(méi)了電力和燃?xì)猓覀兛赡軙?huì)感到不舒服，但由于我們積極的準(zhǔn)備和我自給自足的技能，我們會(huì)度過(guò)難關(guān)的)”可知，如果作者家斷電和斷氣，他也將過(guò)上相對(duì)正常的生活。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Myknowledgeofgettingthroughthattypeofsituationcomesfromalifetimeofsurvivingindifficultenvironments.IgrewuponafarminArkansas,wheremyfamilywasalmosttotallyself-sufficient.Laterinlife,IlivedforthreeyearsinFairbanks,Alaska,wherelivingoffthegrid(電網(wǎng))wasanormallifestyleandbasicsurvivalskillswereapracticednecessity.(我克服這種情況知識(shí)來(lái)自于我一生在困難環(huán)境中的生存經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我在阿肯色州的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)大，家里幾乎完全自給自足。后來(lái)，我在阿拉斯加的費(fèi)爾班克斯住了三年，在那里，遠(yuǎn)離電網(wǎng)是一種正常的生活方式，基本的生存技能是一種實(shí)踐的必需品)”可知，作者通過(guò)從自己先前的生活經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)了解如何度過(guò)沒(méi)有電的困難時(shí)期。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Perhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandotoensureyoursuccesslivingoffthegridistodevelopanenergy-conscioushabit.(也許你能做的最重要的事情就是養(yǎng)成一種能源意識(shí)的習(xí)慣，以確保你在遠(yuǎn)離電網(wǎng)的生活中取得成功)”可知，有節(jié)能意識(shí)，養(yǎng)成節(jié)約能源習(xí)慣是脫離傳統(tǒng)公共設(shè)施生活的最佳方式。故選A項(xiàng)。CPeoplespeakEnglishindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thesamewordscanbeusedindifferentways,dependingonwhereyoulive.Peoplecanalsohavecompletelydifferentwaysofsayingthesamething.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)isaskingthepublictohelpitaddnewwords.Editorswanttofindtheregional(地區(qū)的)differencesinEnglisharoundtheworld.Theywanttoincreaseitsrecordofthelanguage.Lastyear,theOED,BBCRadioandtheForwardArtsFoundationteameduptofindlocalwordsintheUnitedKingdom.Itresultedinmorethan100regionalwordsandphrasesbeingaddedtothedictionary.Onewas“cuddywifter”,whichmeans“aleft-handedperson”.Now,theOEDiswideningitssearchtoEnglishspeakersaroundtheworld.EleanorMaier,aneditoratOED,saidthereactionhasbeengreat.Editorsarelistinganumberofsuggestionstoincludeinthedictionary.TheseincludeHawaii’s“hammajang”,whichmeans“inadisorderlystate”.Anotheristhewordforaswimsuit,“dookers”or“duckers”.ItisusedinScotland.TheOEDalsomightincludetheword“frog-drowner”,whichAmericansmightusetodescribeadownpourofrain.Anotherpossibilityis“brick”.Itmeans“verycold”usedbypeopleinNewJerseyandNewYorkCity.Thedictionaryhasalreadyfoundthat,dependingonlocation,apicturehangingoffcentermightbedescribedas“agley”.Itmightalsobecalled“catawampous”or“ahoo”.“TheOEDaimstocoveralltypesofEnglish,”Maiersaid.Thatincludesscientificwords,slangandregionallanguage.MaieralsosaidthatitcanbedifficultfortheOED’seditorstoidentify(確認(rèn))regionalwords.Becausethetermsaremoreoftenspokenthanwrittendown.TheprojectiscalledWordsWhereYouAre.Itislookingformoresuggestions.“Weweresurprisedandpleasedbythenumberofregionalwordswewereabletoinclude,”saidMaier.8.WhichofthefollowingwordhasbeenaddedtoOED?A.Agley. B.Frog-drowner. C.Cuddywifter. D.Catawampous.9.“Ice-cold”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.brick B.dookers C.hammajang D.ahoo10.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Morethan100countriestakepartintheproject.B.TheOED’seditorsaredissatisfiedwithlastyear’srevision.C.Itischallengingtorecognizethewrittenformofsomeregionalwords.D.ItisnecessaryforEnglishlearnerstohaveanOxfordEnglishDictionary.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’stimetofindthesourceoflocalwords.B.TheOEDaimstocollectnewwordsfromlocals.C.ThesameEnglishwordscanbeusedtosaydifferentthings.D.TheOEDwillincludemoreregionalwordsfromaroundtheglobe.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是牛津英語(yǔ)詞典邀請(qǐng)公眾幫助它添加新詞，擴(kuò)大該詞典對(duì)語(yǔ)言的收錄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Itresultedinmorethan100regionalwordsandphrasesbeingaddedtothedictionary.Onewas‘cuddywifter’,whichmeans‘a(chǎn)left-handedperson’.(這導(dǎo)致100多個(gè)地區(qū)的單詞和短語(yǔ)被添加到詞典中。其中一個(gè)是‘cuddywifter’，意思是‘左撇子’)”可知，cuddywifter已經(jīng)被收錄到牛津英語(yǔ)詞典里。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Anotherpossibilityis‘brick’.Itmeans‘verycold’usedbypeopleinNewJerseyandNewYorkCity.(另一種可能是‘brick’。它的意思是“非常冷”，新澤西和紐約的人使用這個(gè)詞)”可知，Ice-cold的意思和brick意思最接近，都表示非常冷。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“MaieralsosaidthatitcanbedifficultfortheOED’seditorstoidentifyregionalwords.Becausethetermsaremoreoftenspokenthanwrittendown.(梅爾還說(shuō)，《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》的編輯很難識(shí)別地方詞匯。因?yàn)檫@些詞語(yǔ)更多的是口語(yǔ)使用，而不是書(shū)面表達(dá))”可知，確認(rèn)區(qū)域性詞匯的拼寫(xiě)是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)isaskingthepublictohelpitaddnewwords.EditorswanttofindtheregionaldifferencesinEnglisharoundtheworld.Theywanttoincreaseitsrecordofthelanguage.(牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》正在向公眾征集新詞。編輯們想要找出世界各地英語(yǔ)的地域差異。他們想要增加該語(yǔ)言的收錄)”以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知，文章主要圍繞牛津詞典將收錄更多來(lái)自世界各地的地域性詞匯展開(kāi)。故選D項(xiàng)。DPlayingoutsidecandogoodtochildreninmanyways.Aslittleas10or15minutescansupportphysicalandmental(精神的)development.Generallyspeaking,childrenshouldaimtodo60minutesofexerciseperday.Thiscouldberunning,climbing,skipping,jumpingorkickingaballatthepark.Exercisehelpschildrentostayfitandkeepahealthyweight.Itstrengthensmusclesanddevelopstheirbalance.Exerciseisalsogoodformentalhealth.Itgivesoffendorphinsintheirbrains,whichcanmakethemfeelhappier.Studieshaveshownthatplayingoutsidecandevelopchildren’smotorskills:Grossmotorskillsareourabilitytomakelargemovementswithourarmsorlegs.Therearelotsofwaystodevelopgrossmotorskillsoutside.Forexample,runningaround,walkingontheroadswhicharenotsmoothorclimbinghills.Finemotorskillsareourabilitytomakesmallermovementsoftenwithourhands.Childrencandeveloptheseskillsbypickingupsmallobjects.Whileplayingoutside,childrencanalsobuildtheirvocabularybynamingtheobjectsoranimalstheyseearoundthem.Askyourchildtodescribethevieworfindshapesintheclouds.Somechildrenmayfindthey’rehappiertotalkoutside.Withfewerpeoplearoundwatchingoroverhearingthem,theycanbemoreadventurouswiththeirlanguage.Movingthroughnewanddifferentplacescanimprovechildren’sspatialawareness(空間意識(shí)).Playingoutsideoftenmeanschildrenhavetousetheirimaginationandcommunicationskills.Theyarelikelytohavefewertoysoutdoorsandsohavetocreatetheirowngames.Thiscanincreasehowmuchchildrentalktoeachother.Soyoushouldthinkaboutchancesinyourdailylifeforchildrentospendtimeoutdoors.Exploreyourlocalarea.Orsetupsomeactivitiesorafamilysportsday.12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Timeneededtodosports. B.Properplacesforexercise.C.Sportssuitableforchildren. D.Advantagesofdoingexercise.13.Whichofthefollowingisfinemotorskill?A.Takingweightliftingexercise. B.Pickingupstonesonthebeach.C.Walkingontheroadswithcare. D.Playingtennisontheplayground.14.Whydosomechildrenfeelhappytotalkoutside?A.Becausetheyhavelessstressfromstudy. B.Becausetheyliketotakemoreadventures.C.Becausetheyfeellesswatchedoroverheard. D.Becausetheyloveanimalslivinginthewild.15.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Researchers.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。在外面玩對(duì)孩子有很多好處。僅僅10到15分鐘就可以支持身體和精神的發(fā)展?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Generallyspeaking,childrenshouldaimtodo60minutesofexerciseperday.Thiscouldberunning,climbing,skipping,jumpingorkickingaballatthepark.Exercisehelpschildrentostayfitandkeepahealthyweight.Itstrengthensmusclesanddevelopstheirbalance.Exerciseisalsogoodformentalhealth.Itgivesoffendorphinsintheirbrains,whichcanmakethemfeelhappier.(一般來(lái)說(shuō)，孩子們應(yīng)該以每天做60分鐘的運(yùn)動(dòng)為目標(biāo)。這可能是跑步，攀登，跳躍，跳躍或在公園踢球。鍛煉有助于孩子保持健康的體型和保持健康的體重。它能增強(qiáng)肌肉力量，提高平衡能力。運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)心理健康也有好處。它會(huì)在他們的大腦中釋放內(nèi)啡肽，這會(huì)讓他們感到更快樂(lè)。)”可知，第二段主要介紹了鍛煉的好處，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Finemotorskillsareourabilitytomakesmallermovementsoftenwithourhands.Childrencandeveloptheseskillsbypickingupsmallobjects.(精細(xì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)技能是我們經(jīng)常用手做小動(dòng)作的能力。孩子們可以通過(guò)撿起小物件來(lái)發(fā)展這些技能。)”可知，精細(xì)運(yùn)動(dòng)技能是我們經(jīng)常用手做小動(dòng)作的能力，孩子們可以通過(guò)撿起小物件來(lái)發(fā)展這些技能，由此可知，在沙灘上撿石頭是精細(xì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Somechildrenmayfindthey’rehappiertotalkoutside.Withfewerpeoplearoundwatchingoroverhearingthem,theycanbemoreadventurouswiththeirlanguage.(有些孩子可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們更樂(lè)于在戶(hù)外交談。由于周?chē)^看或偷聽(tīng)他們的人越來(lái)越少，他們可以更大膽地使用自己的語(yǔ)言。)”可知，有些孩子喜歡在外面聊天是因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得沒(méi)有那么多人監(jiān)視或偷聽(tīng)。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Soyoushouldthinkaboutchancesinyourdailylifeforchildrentospendtimeoutdoors.Exploreyourlocalarea.Orsetupsomeactivitiesorafamilysportsday.(因此，你應(yīng)該考慮在日常生活中讓孩子有機(jī)會(huì)在戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。探索你所在的區(qū)域?；蛘甙才乓恍┗顒?dòng)或者家庭運(yùn)動(dòng)日。)”中的yourdailylifeforchildren可推知，本文是寫(xiě)給家長(zhǎng)的。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyousleepyastheafternoonwearson?Whenlowenergydrags(拖累)youdown,don’tlooktoacandybar,acupofcoffee,oranenergydrinkforalift.Thesugarandcaffeinemightgiveyouanimmediatepick-me-up,butafterthatfeelingdisappears,you’llfeelsleepyandevenmoretired.____16____Herearesomeways.Letthesunshinein.Researchsuggeststhatjustafewminutesofwalkingoutsideonawarm,cleardaymayimprovemood,memory,andtheabilitytolearnnewinformation.Goingoutsidecanevenimproveyourself-esteem.____17____Chewapieceofsugar-freegum(口香糖).It’snotexactlyclearwhy,butmanystudieshaveshownthatchewinggumincreasesattentiveness.Evenbeforescienceconfirmedit,duringWorldWarI,Americansoldiersweregivengumtohelpthemfocus.____18____Whenyou’restressed,it’snaturaltobreatheshallowly,whichcandecreasetheamountofoxygen(氧氣)thatreachescells.Tolowerthestress,trybreathinginthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdingyourbreathforfourseconds,andthenslowlybreathingoutforfourseconds.Haveadrinkofwater.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetofollowthe“eightglassesaday”rule.Butyoudowanttodrinkenoughwatertokeepyourbodyfunctioningwell.____19____Thewalktherewillalsohelpyouwakeup.Playyourfavoritemusic.____20____Soputonyourfavoritesong,andsingaway.Ifyou’reatworkanddon’twanttofaceothers’puzzledlooks,youmightwanttosaveyourbeautifulvoiceforthecar.A.Haveabigmeal.B.Takeafewdeepbreaths.C.Singinghelpsdecreaselevelsofstressinyourbody.D.Ifyoureallycan’tgetout,atleastopenthewindow.E.Whatyouneedisalastingsolutiontohelpingyoufeelrefreshed.F.Trytogettothefridgeorwatercoolerforarefilleveryfewhours.G.Goforawalkinnaturalsunshine,especiallyintheearlymorning.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.F20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些自然而有效方法來(lái)幫助讀者在下午感到困倦時(shí)提神?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Whenlowenergydrags(拖累)youdown,don’tlooktoacandybar,acupofcoffee,oranenergydrinkforalift.Thesugarandcaffeinemightgiveyouanimmediatepick-me-up,butafterthatfeelingdisappears,you’llfeelsleepyandevenmoretired.(當(dāng)?shù)湍芰客侠勰?，不要指望一個(gè)糖果，一杯咖啡，或能量飲料來(lái)提神。糖和咖啡因可能會(huì)讓你立即振作起來(lái)，但這種感覺(jué)消失后，你會(huì)感到困倦，甚至更累。)”可知此處講的是當(dāng)下午感到困倦和能量低下時(shí)不要指望通過(guò)糖果、咖啡或者能量飲料來(lái)提神，根據(jù)空后“Herearesomeways.(這里有一些方法。)”可知下文要介紹一些應(yīng)對(duì)下午困倦的方法，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)指出既然在困倦時(shí)不能依賴(lài)于咖啡喝糖果來(lái)提神，那么我們需要靠的是什么，E項(xiàng)Whatyouneedisalastingsolutiontohelpingyoufeelrefreshed.(你需要的是一個(gè)持久的解決方案，幫助你感到神清氣爽。)提出解決方案，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Letthesunshinein.Researchsuggeststhatjustafewminutesofwalkingoutsideonawarm,cleardaymayimprovemood,memory,andtheabilitytolearnnewinformation.Goingoutsidecanevenimproveyourself-esteem.(讓陽(yáng)光照進(jìn)來(lái)。研究表明，在一個(gè)溫暖、晴朗的日子里，出去散步幾分鐘可能會(huì)改善情緒、記憶力和學(xué)習(xí)新信息的能力。外出甚至可以提高你的自尊心。)”可知本段講的是外出散步的好處，空處位于段末，應(yīng)對(duì)前文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)或進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明和解釋?zhuān)珼項(xiàng)Ifyoureallycan’tgetout,atleastopenthewindow.(如果你真的出不去，至少打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)。)指出如果實(shí)在出不去，那么打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，對(duì)前文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明，承接上文，呼應(yīng)段落小標(biāo)題，符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyou’restressed,it’snaturaltobreatheshallowly,whichcandecreasetheamountofoxygen(氧氣)thatreachescells.Tolowerthestress,trybreathinginthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdingyourbreathforfourseconds,andthenslowlybreathingoutforfourseconds.(當(dāng)你感到壓力時(shí)，呼吸變淺是很自然的，這會(huì)減少到達(dá)細(xì)胞的氧氣量。為了減輕壓力，試著用鼻子吸氣四秒鐘，屏住呼吸四秒鐘，然后慢慢地呼出四秒鐘。)”可知本段具體介紹了怎樣做深呼吸，空處為本段小標(biāo)題，所以空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與深呼吸有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)Takeafewdeepbreaths.(做幾次深呼吸。)指出此處的建議是做深呼吸，概括本段內(nèi)容，符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetofollowthe“eightglassesaday”rule.Butyoudowanttodrinkenoughwatertokeepyourbodyfunctioningwell.(你不一定要遵循“一天八杯”的規(guī)則。但是你確實(shí)需要喝足夠的水來(lái)保持身體的正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。)”可知此處說(shuō)明了喝水的重要性，根據(jù)空后“Thewalktherewillalsohelpyouwakeup.(散步也會(huì)幫助你清醒。)”可知此處說(shuō)明了取水過(guò)程中的步行也有助于提神，空處承上啟下，所以空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與經(jīng)常性地補(bǔ)充水分有關(guān)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Trytogettothefridgeorwatercoolerforarefilleveryfewhours.(試著每隔幾個(gè)小時(shí)就去冰箱或飲水機(jī)那里補(bǔ)充水分。)建議每隔幾小時(shí)就補(bǔ)充水分，與上文保持水分充足的建議一致，且與下文關(guān)于步行提神的內(nèi)容相銜接，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Playyourfavoritemusic.(播放你喜歡的音樂(lè)。)”可知本段的建議與音樂(lè)有關(guān)，根據(jù)后文“Soputonyourfavoritesong,andsingaway.(所以，放上你最喜歡的歌，盡情地唱吧。)”可知此處給出了播放音樂(lè)，盡情歌唱的建議，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該指出建議播放音樂(lè)盡情歌唱的原因，C項(xiàng)Singinghelpsdecreaselevelsofstressinyourbody.(唱歌有助于降低你體內(nèi)的壓力水平。)解釋了要唱歌的原因，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThemanwascalledKevin,andhewasa____21____atthegymnasticsschool.Hemadesurethestudentsdidalltheir____22____,atehealthymealsandgotlotsofsleep,whichhelpedtomakethemhealthyandfit.Thegymnasticsschoolwas____23____forNadia.Shelikeddoingmathsandchemistryinthemorninganddoinggymnasticexercisesintheafternoon!Aftergettingherfirstexerciseclothes,shewassoexcitedthatshewenttobedwithitintheevening.Learninghowtodo____24____onthebalancebeam(平衡木),theunevenbarsorthematwasn’talwayseasy.Sometimes,Nadiawouldgethurtandhaveto____25____doinggymnasticsuntilshegotbetterbutthenshekeptonpracticing.Shewasastronggirlandwasn’taboutto____26____herdreams!WhenNadiawasnine,shewenttoherfirstnationalcompetition,whichwasabig____27____forher!Shehadbeenpracticingformonths,butthiswasverydifferentfromdoingherroutines(常規(guī)動(dòng)作)intheschoolgym.Shefelt____28____!Therewastotalsilenceasshebegan.Whensheclimbedontothebeamtodoherroutine,shetookherfirststeps____29____.Butwhiledoingabigjump,she_____30_____herbalanceandfelloffthebeam.Red-faced,sheclimbedbackon…onlytofallofftheotherside!She_____31_____deeplyasshegotbackuponthebeamandcontinuedherroutine,justasshehadpracticed.Butwhiledoingaforwardroll(前滾翻),shefelloffforthethirdtime!Kevinhadsome_____32_____forher,“Don’tworry!Putyourfearsoutofyourmindandjustdoyourbest!”Encouragedbyhiswords,Nadiaworkedeven_____33_____,andinthenextcompetition,shewonsome_____34_____.Shebeatplayersfromothercountries—_____35_____mostwereolderthanher!21.A.student B.coach C.host D.parent22.A.aids B.lectures C.exercises D.tips23.A.confusing B.amazing C.disappointing D.annoying24.A.movements B.experiments C.lessons D.directions25.A.remember B.keep C.request D.stop26.A.adaptto B.makeout C.giveup D.turnto27.A.design B.stick C.deal D.exchange28.A.calm B.nervous C.positive D.annoyed29.A.carefully B.obviously C.suddenly D.curiously30.A.held B.raised C.failed D.lost31.A.breathed B.imagined C.rushed D.explored32.A.business B.advice C.titles D.packs33.A.faster B.higher C.slower D.harder34.A.supports B.symbols C.games D.medals35.A.eventhough B.asif C.incase D.sothat【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)描述Nadia在體操學(xué)校的訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷、參加比賽的過(guò)程以及最終取得的成績(jī)，講述了她在老師的鼓勵(lì)下如何克服困難、堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想并最終獲得成功的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男人名叫Kevin，是體操學(xué)校的一名教練。A.student學(xué)生；B.coach教練；C.host主持人；D.parent家長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)下文“Hemadesurethestudentsdidalltheir____2____,atehealthymealsandgotlotsofsleep,whichhelpedtomakethemhealthyandfit.”可知，Kevin是一名教練。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他確保學(xué)生們完成所有的鍛煉，吃健康的食物，并保證充足的睡眠，這些都有助于他們保持健康和良好的體態(tài)。A.aids援助；B.lectures講座；C.exercises練習(xí)、鍛煉；D.tips提示、建議。根據(jù)下文“Shelikeddoingmathsandchemistryinthemorninganddoinggymnasticexercisesintheafternoon!”可推測(cè)，Kevin需要確保學(xué)生們完成鍛煉。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于Nadia來(lái)說(shuō)，這所體操學(xué)校簡(jiǎn)直太棒了。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.amazing令人驚嘆的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.annoying令人惱怒的。根據(jù)下文“Shelikeddoingmathsandchemistryinthemorninganddoinggymnasticexercisesintheafternoon!Aftergettingherfirstexerciseclothes,shewassoexcitedthatshewenttobedwithitintheevening.”可知，Nadia非常喜愛(ài)這所學(xué)校，由此可知，對(duì)Nadia而言，這所學(xué)校簡(jiǎn)直太棒了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)如何在平衡木、高低杠或墊子上做動(dòng)作并不容易。A.movements動(dòng)作；B.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.lessons課程；D.directions方向、指南。根據(jù)下文“She____11____deeplyasshegotbackuponthebeamandcontinuedherroutine,justasshehadpracticed.”以及常識(shí)可知，她需要學(xué)習(xí)各種體操動(dòng)作。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)，Nadia會(huì)受傷，不得不停止體操訓(xùn)練，直到恢復(fù)后再繼續(xù)練習(xí)。A.remember記得；B.keep保持；C.request要求；D.stop停止。根據(jù)上文“Nadiawouldgethurt”可推測(cè)，Nadia受傷的時(shí)候需要停止體操訓(xùn)練。故選D。26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：她是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女孩，絕不會(huì)放棄自己的夢(mèng)想！A.adaptto適應(yīng)；B.makeout辨認(rèn)出；C.giveup放棄；D.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向、向……求助。根據(jù)上文“Shewasastronggirl”可知，她是個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女孩，所以她不會(huì)放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Nadia九歲時(shí)，她參加了自己的第一次全國(guó)比賽，這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是一件大事！A.design設(shè)計(jì)；B.stick手杖；C.deal交易、待遇；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)上文“WhenNadiawasnine,shewenttoherfirstnationalcompetition”可知，這是Nadia第一次參加全國(guó)比賽；再根據(jù)下文“Shehadbeenpracticingformonths”可知，這件事對(duì)于9歲的Nadia是一件大事。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她感到很緊張！A.calm冷靜的；B.nervous緊張的；C.positive積極的；D.annoyed惱怒的。根據(jù)上文“Shehadbeenpracticingformonths,butthiswasverydifferentfromdoingherroutines(常規(guī)動(dòng)作)intheschoolgym.”可